TEDYouth 2015
Danit Peleg: Forget shopping. Soon you'll download your new clothes
Danit Peleg: Glemt alt om shopping. Snart vil du downloade dit nye tøj
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Downloadet og printet tøj kan snart komme til et klædeskab nær dig. Det som startede som designer Danit Pelegs modeskole projekt, blev til en kollektion af 3D printet designs som har samme holdbarhed og fleksibilitet som hverdagstøj. "Mode er en meget fysisk ting," siger hun. "Jeg tænker på hvordan vores verden vil se ud når vores tøj bliver digitalt."
Danit Peleg - Fashion designer
Danit Peleg created the first 3D-printed fashion collection printed entirely using home printers. Full bio
Danit Peleg created the first 3D-printed fashion collection printed entirely using home printers. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:06
In the past few months, I've been
traveling for weeks at a time
traveling for weeks at a time
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I de seneste måneder har
jeg rejst i ugevis
jeg rejst i ugevis
00:10
with only one suitcase of clothes.
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med kun en enkelt kuffert.
00:12
One day, I was invited
to an important event,
to an important event,
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En dag var jeg inviteret til
en vigtigt begivenhed
en vigtigt begivenhed
00:14
and I wanted to wear
something special and new for it.
something special and new for it.
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og ville derfor gerne have
noget nyt og særligt på.
noget nyt og særligt på.
00:17
So I looked through my suitcase
and I couldn't find anything to wear.
and I couldn't find anything to wear.
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Jeg kunne intet finde i min kuffert.
00:21
I was lucky to be at the technology
conference on that day,
conference on that day,
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Heldigvis var jeg til en tech-konference
den dag,
den dag,
00:24
and I had access to 3D printers.
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og havde adgang til 3D printere.
00:27
So I quickly designed
a skirt on my computer,
a skirt on my computer,
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Så jeg designede hurtigt en nederdel
på min pc,
på min pc,
00:29
and I loaded the file on the printer.
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og jeg sendte filen til printeren.
00:31
It just printed the pieces overnight.
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Den printede delene
i løbet af natten.
i løbet af natten.
00:34
The next morning,
I just took all the pieces,
I just took all the pieces,
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Morgenen efter
tog jeg alle delene,
tog jeg alle delene,
00:36
assembled them together in my hotel room,
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og samlede dem på mit hotelværelse
00:38
and this is actually the skirt
that I'm wearing right now.
that I'm wearing right now.
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og det er faktisk den nederdel
jeg har på lige nu.
jeg har på lige nu.
00:41
(Applause)
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(Klapsalver)
00:45
So it wasn't the first time
that I printed clothes.
that I printed clothes.
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Så det var ikke første gang,
jeg printede tøj.
jeg printede tøj.
00:47
For my senior collection
at fashion design school,
at fashion design school,
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Til min kollektion ved
på designskolen,
på designskolen,
00:50
I decided to try and 3D print
an entire fashion collection from my home.
an entire fashion collection from my home.
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valgte jeg forsøgsvis at 3D printe
hele kollektionen hjemmefra.
hele kollektionen hjemmefra.
00:55
The problem was that I barely knew
anything about 3D printing,
anything about 3D printing,
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Problemet var, at jeg næsten
intet vidste om 3D printning
intet vidste om 3D printning
00:58
and I had only nine months to figure out
how to print five fashionable looks.
how to print five fashionable looks.
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og kun havde ni måneder til at finde
ud af at printe fem moderigtige design.
ud af at printe fem moderigtige design.
01:04
I always felt most creative
when I worked from home.
when I worked from home.
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Jeg arbejdede altid mest kreativt
derhjemme.
derhjemme.
01:07
I loved experimenting with new materials,
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Jeg elskede at eksperimentere
med nye materialer
med nye materialer
01:09
and I always tried
to develop new techniques
to develop new techniques
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og jeg prøvede altid
at udvikle nye teknikker.
at udvikle nye teknikker.
01:12
to make the most unique textiles
for my fashion projects.
for my fashion projects.
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til at lave de mest unikke tekstiler
til mine mode projekter.
til mine mode projekter.
01:16
I loved going to old factories
and weird stores
and weird stores
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Jeg elskede at tage til gamle fabrikker
og butikker
og butikker
01:18
in search of leftovers
of strange powders and weird materials,
of strange powders and weird materials,
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for at finde rester af
underligt pulver og finurlige materialer,
underligt pulver og finurlige materialer,
01:23
and then bring them home to experiment on.
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og så tage dem med hjem
for at eksperimentere.
for at eksperimentere.
01:26
As you can probably imagine,
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Som I nok kan forestille jer,
01:27
my roommates didn't like that at all.
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kunne mine bofæller ikke lide det.
01:29
(Laughter)
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(Latter)
01:30
So I decided to move on
to working with big machines,
to working with big machines,
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Så jeg besluttede at gå videre
og arbejde med store maskiner,
og arbejde med store maskiner,
01:34
ones that didn't fit in my living room.
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som ikke passede ind i min stue.
01:36
I love the exact
and the custom work I can do
and the custom work I can do
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Jeg elsker det præcise
og specielle arbejde
og specielle arbejde
01:39
with all kinds of fashion technologies,
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jeg kan lave med
alle slags designteknologier
alle slags designteknologier
01:41
like knitting machines
and laser cutting and silk printing.
and laser cutting and silk printing.
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såsom strikkemaskiner og laserskærer
og print af silke.
og print af silke.
01:45
One summer break, I came here
to New York for an internship
to New York for an internship
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I en sommerferie havde jeg i
New York en praktikplads
New York en praktikplads
01:49
at a fashion house in Chinatown.
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hos et modehus i Chinatown.
01:51
We worked on two incredible dresses
that were 3D printed.
that were 3D printed.
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Vi arbejdede på to utrolige
3D printede kjoler .
3D printede kjoler .
01:56
They were amazing --
like you can see here.
like you can see here.
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De var fantastiske - som I kan se her.
01:59
But I had a few issues with them.
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Men jeg havde
lidt problemer med dem.
lidt problemer med dem.
02:00
They were made from hard plastics
and that's why they were very breakable.
and that's why they were very breakable.
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De var lavet af hård plast
og gik derfor let i stykker.
og gik derfor let i stykker.
02:05
The models couldn't sit in them,
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Modellerne kunne ikke sidde i dem
02:06
and they even got scratched
from the plastics under their arms.
from the plastics under their arms.
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og de fik skrammer af
plastikken under armene.
plastikken under armene.
02:10
With 3D printing, the designers
had so much freedom
had so much freedom
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Med 3D print havde
designerne stor frihed
designerne stor frihed
02:13
to make the dresses look
exactly like they wanted,
exactly like they wanted,
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til at lave kjoler præcis
som de ønskede dem,
som de ønskede dem,
02:17
but still, they were very dependent
on big and expensive industrial printers
on big and expensive industrial printers
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men de var stadig meget afhængige
af store dyre industrielle printere
af store dyre industrielle printere
02:22
that were located in a lab
far from their studio.
far from their studio.
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placeret i et laboratorie
langt fra deres lokaler.
langt fra deres lokaler.
02:26
Later that year, a friend gave me
a 3D printed necklace,
a 3D printed necklace,
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Senere det år fik jeg en
3D printet halskæde af en ven
3D printet halskæde af en ven
02:30
printed using a home printer.
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lavet med en hjemmeprinter.
02:32
I knew that these printers
were much cheaper
were much cheaper
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Jeg vidste, at disse
printere var billigere
printere var billigere
02:34
and much more accessible
than the ones we used at my internship.
than the ones we used at my internship.
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og langt mere tilgængelige en dem
vi brugte under mit praktikophold.
vi brugte under mit praktikophold.
02:38
So I looked at the necklace,
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Så jeg kiggede på halskæden
02:39
and then I thought, "If I can
print a necklace from home,
print a necklace from home,
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og tænkte så: "Hvis jeg kan printe
en halskæde derhjemme,
en halskæde derhjemme,
02:43
why not print my clothes from home, too?"
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hvorfor så ikke også printe mit tøj der?"
02:46
I really liked the idea that I wouldn't
have to go to the market
have to go to the market
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Jeg kunne godt lide tanken om
ikke at skulle gå til markedet
ikke at skulle gå til markedet
02:49
and pick fabrics that
someone else chose to sell --
someone else chose to sell --
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og vælge materialer
som andre havde valgt at sælge.
som andre havde valgt at sælge.
02:52
I could just design them
and print them directly from home.
and print them directly from home.
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Jeg kunne bare designe og
printe hjemmefra.
printe hjemmefra.
02:57
I found a small makerspace,
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Jeg fandt et lille forum
02:59
where I learned everything
I know about 3D printing.
I know about 3D printing.
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hvor jeg lærte alt
jeg ved om 3D printning.
jeg ved om 3D printning.
03:02
Right away, they literally
gave me the key to the lab,
gave me the key to the lab,
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De gav mig nøglen
til laboratoriet med det samme,
til laboratoriet med det samme,
03:05
so I could experiment
into the night, every night.
into the night, every night.
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så jeg kunne eksperimentere
hele natten, hver nat.
hele natten, hver nat.
03:08
The main challenge was to find the right
filament for printing clothes with.
filament for printing clothes with.
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Den største udfordring var at finde
det rigtige fiber at printe tøjet med.
det rigtige fiber at printe tøjet med.
03:12
So what is a filament?
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Så hvad er et fiber?
03:13
Filament is the material
you feed the printer with.
you feed the printer with.
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Fiber er det materiale
du fodrer printeren med.
du fodrer printeren med.
03:16
And I spent a month or so
experimenting with PLA,
experimenting with PLA,
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Og jeg brugte omkring en måned
på at eksperimentere med PLA,
på at eksperimentere med PLA,
03:19
which is a hard and scratchy,
breakable material.
breakable material.
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som er et hårdt, kradsende
og skrøbeligt materiale.
og skrøbeligt materiale.
03:23
The breakthrough came
when I was introduced to Filaflex,
when I was introduced to Filaflex,
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Gennembruddet kom
da jeg blev introduceret for Filaflex,
da jeg blev introduceret for Filaflex,
03:25
which is a new kind of filament.
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som er en ny slags fiber.
03:27
It's strong, yet very flexible.
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Det er stærkt, men meget fleksibelt.
03:29
And with it, I was able to print
the first garment,
the first garment,
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Og med det var jeg i stand til at printe
det første stykke tøj,
det første stykke tøj,
03:33
the red jacket that had
the word "Liberté" --
the word "Liberté" --
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denne røde jakke med ordet "Liberté,"
03:37
"freedom" in French --
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"frihed" på fransk,
03:38
embedded into it.
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skrevet på den.
03:39
I chose this word because I felt
so empowered and free
so empowered and free
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Jeg valgte dette ord fordi jeg følte mig
så beføjet og fri
så beføjet og fri
03:42
when I could just design
a garment from my home
a garment from my home
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når jeg kunne designe
et stykke tøj derhjemme
et stykke tøj derhjemme
03:44
and then print it by myself.
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og printe det helt selv.
03:47
And actually, you can easily
download this jacket,
download this jacket,
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Faktisk kan du let
downloade denne jakke
downloade denne jakke
03:51
and easily change the word
to something else.
to something else.
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og ændre ordet
til noget andet.
til noget andet.
03:53
For example, your name
or your sweetheart's name.
or your sweetheart's name.
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For eksempel dit navn
eller din kærestes navn.
eller din kærestes navn.
03:57
(Laughter)
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(Latter)
03:58
So the printer plates are small,
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Printerens plader er små
04:00
so I had to piece the garment
together, just like a puzzle.
together, just like a puzzle.
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så jeg blev nød til at samle
tøjet ligesom et puslespil.
tøjet ligesom et puslespil.
04:05
And I wanted to solve another challenge.
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Og jeg ville løse en anden udfordring.
04:08
I wanted to print textiles
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Jeg ville printe tekstiler
04:09
that I would use
just like regular fabrics.
just like regular fabrics.
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som jeg kunne bruge
helt ligesom almindelig stof.
helt ligesom almindelig stof.
04:12
That's when I found an open-source file
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Da fandt jeg en open-source fil
04:14
from an architect who designed
a pattern that I love.
a pattern that I love.
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fra en arkitekt der designede
et mønster jeg elsker.
et mønster jeg elsker.
04:16
And with it, I was able to print
a beautiful textile
a beautiful textile
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Og med det var jeg i stand til at printe
et smukt stykke tekstil
et smukt stykke tekstil
04:19
that I would use
just like a regular fabric.
just like a regular fabric.
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som jeg kunne bruge
helt ligesom almindeligt stof.
helt ligesom almindeligt stof.
04:22
And it actually even looks
a little bit like lace.
a little bit like lace.
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Og det ligner rigtige blonder.
04:26
So I took his file and I modified it,
and changed it, played with it --
and changed it, played with it --
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Så jeg tog denne fil og modificerede den
og ændrede den, legede med den
og ændrede den, legede med den
04:30
many kinds of versions out of it.
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og lavede mange versioner af den.
04:33
And I needed to print
another 1,500 more hours
another 1,500 more hours
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Og jeg skulle bruge 1.500 timer oveni
til at printe
til at printe
04:37
to complete printing my collection.
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for at færdiggøre min kollektion.
04:40
So I brought six printers to my home
and just printed 24-7.
and just printed 24-7.
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Så jeg tog seks printere med hjem
og printede døgnet rundt.
og printede døgnet rundt.
04:44
And this is actually
a really slow process,
a really slow process,
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Og det er faktisk
en meget langsom proces,
en meget langsom proces,
04:47
but let's remember the Internet
was significantly slower 20 years ago,
was significantly slower 20 years ago,
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men lad os huske på at internettet også
var langt langsommere for 20 år siden,
var langt langsommere for 20 år siden,
04:51
so 3D printing will also accelerate
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så 3D printning vil accelerere
04:53
and in no time you'll be able to print
a T-Shirt in your home
a T-Shirt in your home
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og på ingen tid vil du kunne printe
en t-shirt derhjemme
en t-shirt derhjemme
04:56
in just a couple of hours,
or even minutes.
or even minutes.
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på et par timer
eller endda minutter.
eller endda minutter.
05:00
So you guys, you want to see
what it looks like?
what it looks like?
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Så vil I gerne se hvordan det ser ud?
05:02
Audience: Yeah!
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Publikum: Ja!
05:03
(Applause)
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(Klapsalver)
05:07
Danit Peleg: Rebecca is wearing
one of my five outfits.
one of my five outfits.
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Danit Peleg: Rebecca er iført
et af mine fem designs.
et af mine fem designs.
05:11
Almost everything here she's wearing,
I printed from my home.
I printed from my home.
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Næsten alt det som hun har på
har jeg printet derhjemme.
har jeg printet derhjemme.
05:16
Even her shoes are printed.
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Selv skoene er printet.
05:18
Audience: Wow!
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Publikum: Wauw!
05:20
Audience: Cool!
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Publikum: Cool!
05:23
(Applause)
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(Klapsalver)
05:25
Danit Peleg: Thank you, Rebecca.
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Danit Peleg: Tak, Rebecca.
05:27
(To audience) Thank you, guys.
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(Til publikum) Tak, allesammen.
05:30
So I think in the future,
materials will evolve,
materials will evolve,
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Jeg tror, at materialer i fremtiden
vil udvikle sig
vil udvikle sig
05:32
and they will look and feel
like fabrics we know today,
like fabrics we know today,
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og de vil ligne og føles
som de stoffer vi kender i dag,
som de stoffer vi kender i dag,
05:36
like cotton or silk.
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såsom bomuld eller silke.
05:38
Imagine personalized clothes
that fit exactly to your measurements.
that fit exactly to your measurements.
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Forestil jer personligt tøj
der passer præcis til jeres mål.
der passer præcis til jeres mål.
05:45
Music was once a very physical thing.
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Musik var engang en meget fysisk ting.
05:47
You would have to go
to the record shop and buy CDs,
to the record shop and buy CDs,
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Du skulle hen til pladebutikken
og købe CD'er,
og købe CD'er,
05:50
but now you can just download the music --
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men nu kan du bare downloade musikken,
05:52
digital music --
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digital musik,
05:53
directly to your phone.
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direkte til din telefon.
05:56
Fashion is also a very physical thing.
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Mode er også en meget fysisk ting.
05:58
And I wonder what our world will look like
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Og jeg tænker på
hvordan verden vil se ud
hvordan verden vil se ud
06:01
when our clothes will be digital,
just like this skirt is.
just like this skirt is.
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når vores tøj er digitalt,
ligesom denne nederdel er.
ligesom denne nederdel er.
06:05
Thank you so much.
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Tusind tak.
06:06
(Applause)
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(Klapsalver)
06:08
[Thank You]
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[Tak]
06:09
(Applause)
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(Klapsalver)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Danit Peleg - Fashion designerDanit Peleg created the first 3D-printed fashion collection printed entirely using home printers.
Why you should listen
Danit Peleg has always been interested in the influence of technology on fashion design. For her projects, she develops her own textiles and experiments with various technologies such as laser cutting, screen-printing and 3D printing.
Peleg believes that technology will help democratize fashion and give designers more independence in the creation process. She graduated from Shenkar in 2015 and now advises designers and fashion houses on new technologies.
Danit Peleg | Speaker | TED.com