ABOUT THE SPEAKER
William Kamkwamba - Inventor
To power his family's home, young William Kamkwamba built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap -- starting him on a journey detailed in the book and film "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind."

Why you should listen

William Kamkwamba, from Malawi, is a born inventor. When he was 14, he built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap, working from rough plans he found in a library book called Using Energy and modifying them to fit his needs. The windmill he built powers four lights and two radios in his family home.

After reading about Kamkwamba on Mike McKay's blog Hactivate (which picked up the story from a local Malawi newspaper), TEDGlobal Conference Director Emeka Okafor spent several weeks tracking him down at his home in Masitala Village, Wimbe, and invited him to attend TEDGlobal on a fellowship. Onstage, Kamkwamba talked about his invention and shared his dreams: to build a larger windmill to help with irrigation for his entire village, and to go back to school.

Following Kamkwamba's moving talk, there was an outpouring of support for him and his promising work. Members of the TED community got together to help him improve his power system (by incorporating solar energy), and further his education through school and mentorships. Subsequent projects have included clean water, malaria prevention, solar power and lighting for the six homes in his family compound; a deep-water well with a solar-powered pump for clean water; and a drip irrigation system. Kamkwamba himself returned to school, and is now attending the African Leadership Academy, a new pan-African prep school outside Johannesburg, South Africa.

Kamkwamba's story is documented in his autobiography, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind: Creating Currents of Electricity and Hope. A  documentary about Kamkwamba, called William and the Windmill, won the Documentary Feature Grand Jury award at SXSW in 2013 (watch a trailer ). You can support his work and other young inventors at MovingWindmills.org.


More profile about the speaker
William Kamkwamba | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2007

William Kamkwamba: How I built a windmill

William Kamkwamba membangun kincir angin

Filmed:
2,952,899 views

Ketika dia berumur 14 tahun, seorang penemu asal Malawi, William Kamkwamba, membangun kincir angin penghasil listrik dari barang-barang rongsokan untuk keluarganya, berawal dari skema kasar yang dia temukan pada sebuah buku di perpustakaan.
- Inventor
To power his family's home, young William Kamkwamba built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap -- starting him on a journey detailed in the book and film "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind." Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:29
ChrisChris AndersonAnderson: WilliamWilliam, hiHai. Good to see you.
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Chris Anderson: William, hai. Senang berjumpa denganmu.
00:31
WilliamWilliam KamkwambaKamkwamba: ThanksTerima kasih.
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William Kamkwamba: Terima kasih.
00:32
CACA: So, we'vekita sudah got a picturegambar, I think? Where is this?
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CA: Jadi kita punya gambar? Di mana ini?
00:37
WKWK: This is my home. This is where I livehidup.
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WK: Ini adalah rumahku. Tempat dimana saya tinggal.
00:41
CACA: Where? What countrynegara?
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CA: Di mana? Di negara apa?
00:43
WKWK: In MalawiMalawi, KasunguKasungu. In KasunguKasungu. Yeah, MalaMala.
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WK: Di Malawi, Kasungu. In Kasungu, Ya. Mala.
00:46
CACA: OK. Now, you're 19 now?
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CA: Oke. Sekarang anda 19 tahun?
00:49
WKWK: Yeah. I'm 19 yearstahun now.
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WK: Ya. Saya berumur 19 tahun sekarang.
00:51
CACA: FiveLima yearstahun agolalu you had an ideaide. What was that?
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CA: Lima tahun yang lalu anda punya sebuah ide. Apa itu?
00:54
WKWK: I wanted to make a windmillkincir angin.
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WK: Saya ingin membuat kincir angin.
00:56
CACA: A windmillkincir angin?
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CA: Sebuah kincir angin?
00:57
WKWK: Yeah.
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WK: Ya.
00:58
CACA: What, to powerkekuasaan -- for lightingpenerangan and stuffbarang?
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CA: Lalu -- untuk apa -- untuk sumber energi -- untuk penerangan dan hal lain?
01:02
WKWK: Yeah.
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WK: Ya.
01:04
CACA: So what did you do? How did you realizemenyadari that?
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CA: Jadi apa yang anda lakukan? Bagaimana anda mewujudkan hal itu?
01:07
WKWK: After I droppedmenjatuhkan out of schoolsekolah, I wentpergi to libraryPerpustakaan,
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WK: Setelah saya drop out dari sekolah, saya pergi ke perpustakaan.
01:11
and I readBaca baca a bookBook that would -- "UsingMenggunakan EnergyEnergi,"
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dan membaca buku yang berjudul -- "Using Energy," (Menggunakan Energi)
01:15
and I get informationinformasi about doing the millpabrik.
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dan saya mendapatkan informasi tentang pembuatan kincir angin.
01:18
And I triedmencoba, and I madeterbuat it.
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dan saya mencoba dan saya membuatnya.
01:20
(ApplauseTepuk tangan)
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(Tepuk tangan)
01:30
CACA: So you copieddisalin -- you exactlypersis copieddisalin the designDesain in the bookBook.
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CA: Jadi anda mengkopinya -- anda benar-benar mengkopi desain pada buku tersebut.
01:34
WKWK: AhAh, no. I just --
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WK: Oh, tidak. Saya hanya --
01:36
CACA: What happenedterjadi?
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CA: Apa yang terjadi?
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WKWK: In factfakta, a designDesain of the windmillkincir angin that was in the bookBook,
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WK: Sesungguhnya, desain kincir angin pada buku tersebut,
01:42
it has got fourempat -- ahah -- threetiga bladespisau,
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mempunyai empat -- ah -- tiga mata pisau,
01:46
and mineranjau has got fourempat bladespisau.
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dan punya saya mempunyai empat mata pisau
01:49
CACA: The bookBook had threetiga, yoursmilikmu had fourempat.
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CA: Di buku punya tiga, dan punya anda empat.
01:51
WKWK: Yeah.
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WK: Ya.
01:52
CACA: And you madeterbuat it out of what?
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CA: Dan untuk apa anda membuat yang seperti itu?
01:54
WKWK: I madeterbuat fourempat bladespisau, just because I want to increasemeningkat powerkekuasaan.
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WK: Saya membuat empat mata pisau, hanya karena saya ingin menambah dayanya.
01:59
CACA: OK.
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CA: Oke.
02:00
WKWK: Yeah.
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WK: Ya.
02:01
CACA: You testeddiuji threetiga, and foundditemukan that fourempat workedbekerja better?
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CA: Anda mencoba tiga mata pisau, dan menemukan bahwa empat mata pisau bekerja lebih baik?
02:03
WKWK: Yeah. I testuji.
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WK: Ya, saya telah mencobanya.
02:05
CACA: And what did you make the windmillkincir angin out of?
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CA: Dan anda membuat kincir angin dari apa?
02:08
What materialsbahan did you use?
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material apa yang anda gunakan?
02:10
WKWK: I use a bicyclesepeda framebingkai, and a pulleykatrol, and plasticplastik pipepipa, what then pullsmenarik --
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WK: Saya menggunakan rangka sepeda, dan katrol, dan pipa plastik --
02:16
CACA: Do we have a picturegambar of that? Can we have the nextberikutnya slidemeluncur?
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CA: Apa kita punya gambarnya? Bisakah kita ke slide selanjutnya?
02:19
WKWK: Yeah. The windmillkincir angin.
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WK: Ya. Kincir angin.
02:21
CACA: And so, and that windmillkincir angin, what -- it workedbekerja?
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CA: Dan bagaimana kincir anginnya -- bisa berfungsi?
02:25
WKWK: When the windangin blowspukulan, it rotatesberputar and generatesmenghasilkan.
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WK: Ketika angin bertiup, dia berputar dan menghasilkan energi.
02:30
CACA: How much electricitylistrik?
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CA: Berapa besar daya listriknya?
02:31
WKWK: 12 wattswatt.
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WK: 12 watt.
02:33
CACA: And so, that litmenyala a lightcahaya for the houserumah? How manybanyak lightslampu?
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CA: Dan, itu menyalakan lampu rumah? Berapa banyak lampu?
02:38
WKWK: FourEmpat bulbslampu and two radiosRadio.
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WK: Empat bohlam dan dua radio.
02:40
CACA: WowWow.
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CA: Wow.
02:41
WKWK: Yeah.
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WK: Ya.
02:42
(ApplauseTepuk tangan) CACA: NextBerikutnya slidemeluncur --
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CA: Lalu -- (Tepuk tangan) -- slide berikutnya --
02:52
so who'ssiapa that?
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siapa mereka?
02:54
WKWK: This is my parentsorangtua, holdingmemegang the radioradio.
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WK: Mereka adalah orang tua saya, membawa radio.
02:57
CACA: So what did they make of -- that you were 14, 15 at the time --
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CA: Lalu apa yang mereka perbuat -- anda baru berumur 14, 15 saat itu --
03:01
what did they make of this? They were impressedterkesan?
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apa yang mereka perbuat terhadap hal ini? Apakah mereka terkesan?
03:04
WKWK: Yeah.
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WK: Ya
03:05
CACA: And so what's your -- what are you going to do with this?
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CA: Lalu -- apa yang akan anda lalukan dengan ini selanjutnya?
03:07
WKWK: UmUMM --
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WK: Um --
03:09
CACA: What do you -- I mean -- do you want to buildmembangun anotherlain one?
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CA: Apakah anda akan -- maksud saya -- apakah anda akan membangun satu lagi?
03:13
WKWK: Yeah, I want to buildmembangun anotherlain one --
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WK: Ya, saya ingin membangun satu lagi --
03:16
to pumppompa waterair and irrigationirigasi for cropstanaman.
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untuk memompa air dan irigasi -- irigasi untuk tanaman.
03:21
CACA: So this one would have to be biggerlebih besar?
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CA: Jadi, yang ini seharusnya lebih besar?
03:23
WKWK: Yeah.
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WK: Ya.
03:24
CACA: How bigbesar?
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CA: Seberapa besar?
03:25
WKWK: I think it will producemenghasilkan more than 20 the wattswatt.
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WK: Saya pikir ini akan menghasilkan lebih dari 20 watts.
03:31
CACA: So that would producemenghasilkan irrigationirigasi for the entireseluruh villageDesa?
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CA: Ini akan membuat irigasi untuk seluruh desa?
03:35
WKWK: Yeah.
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WK: Ya.
03:37
CACA: WowWow. And so you're talkingpembicaraan to people here at TEDTED
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CA: Wow. Dan jadi anda di sini berbicara kepada orang-orang di TED
03:40
to get people who mightmungkin be ablesanggup to help in some way
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untuk mendapatkan orang-orang yang mungkin bisa membantu dalam berbagai hal untuk --
03:44
to realizemenyadari this dreammimpi?
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untuk mewujudkan impian ini?
03:46
WKWK: Yeah, if they can help me with materialsbahan, yeah.
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WK: Ya, jika mereka bisa membantu saya -- dengan material, ya.
03:50
CACA: And as you think of your life going forwardmeneruskan,
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CA: Seperti yang anda pikirkan tentang hidup anda yang terus berjalan,
03:53
you're 19 now,
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anda 19 tahun sekarang, apakah anda --
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do you picturegambar continuingterus berlanjut with this dreammimpi of workingkerja in energyenergi?
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apakah anda akan terus dengan mimpi ini. bekerja pada energi?
04:00
WKWK: Yeah. I'm still thinkingberpikir to work on energyenergi.
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WK: Ya. Saya masih berpikir untuk bekerja pada bidang energi
04:05
CACA: WowWow. WilliamWilliam, it's a realnyata honormenghormati to have you at the TEDTED conferencekonferensi.
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CA: Wow. William, merupakan suatu kehormatan atas kehadiran anda di TED conference.
04:09
Thank you so much for comingkedatangan.
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Terima kasih banyak atas kehadirannya.
04:11
WKWK: Thank you.
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WK: Terima kasih.
04:13
(ApplauseTepuk tangan)
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(Tepuk tangan)

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
William Kamkwamba - Inventor
To power his family's home, young William Kamkwamba built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap -- starting him on a journey detailed in the book and film "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind."

Why you should listen

William Kamkwamba, from Malawi, is a born inventor. When he was 14, he built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap, working from rough plans he found in a library book called Using Energy and modifying them to fit his needs. The windmill he built powers four lights and two radios in his family home.

After reading about Kamkwamba on Mike McKay's blog Hactivate (which picked up the story from a local Malawi newspaper), TEDGlobal Conference Director Emeka Okafor spent several weeks tracking him down at his home in Masitala Village, Wimbe, and invited him to attend TEDGlobal on a fellowship. Onstage, Kamkwamba talked about his invention and shared his dreams: to build a larger windmill to help with irrigation for his entire village, and to go back to school.

Following Kamkwamba's moving talk, there was an outpouring of support for him and his promising work. Members of the TED community got together to help him improve his power system (by incorporating solar energy), and further his education through school and mentorships. Subsequent projects have included clean water, malaria prevention, solar power and lighting for the six homes in his family compound; a deep-water well with a solar-powered pump for clean water; and a drip irrigation system. Kamkwamba himself returned to school, and is now attending the African Leadership Academy, a new pan-African prep school outside Johannesburg, South Africa.

Kamkwamba's story is documented in his autobiography, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind: Creating Currents of Electricity and Hope. A  documentary about Kamkwamba, called William and the Windmill, won the Documentary Feature Grand Jury award at SXSW in 2013 (watch a trailer ). You can support his work and other young inventors at MovingWindmills.org.


More profile about the speaker
William Kamkwamba | Speaker | TED.com