ABOUT THE SPEAKER
William Kamkwamba - Inventor
To power his family's home, young William Kamkwamba built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap -- starting him on a journey detailed in the book and film "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind."

Why you should listen

William Kamkwamba, from Malawi, is a born inventor. When he was 14, he built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap, working from rough plans he found in a library book called Using Energy and modifying them to fit his needs. The windmill he built powers four lights and two radios in his family home.

After reading about Kamkwamba on Mike McKay's blog Hactivate (which picked up the story from a local Malawi newspaper), TEDGlobal Conference Director Emeka Okafor spent several weeks tracking him down at his home in Masitala Village, Wimbe, and invited him to attend TEDGlobal on a fellowship. Onstage, Kamkwamba talked about his invention and shared his dreams: to build a larger windmill to help with irrigation for his entire village, and to go back to school.

Following Kamkwamba's moving talk, there was an outpouring of support for him and his promising work. Members of the TED community got together to help him improve his power system (by incorporating solar energy), and further his education through school and mentorships. Subsequent projects have included clean water, malaria prevention, solar power and lighting for the six homes in his family compound; a deep-water well with a solar-powered pump for clean water; and a drip irrigation system. Kamkwamba himself returned to school, and is now attending the African Leadership Academy, a new pan-African prep school outside Johannesburg, South Africa.

Kamkwamba's story is documented in his autobiography, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind: Creating Currents of Electricity and Hope. A  documentary about Kamkwamba, called William and the Windmill, won the Documentary Feature Grand Jury award at SXSW in 2013 (watch a trailer ). You can support his work and other young inventors at MovingWindmills.org.


More profile about the speaker
William Kamkwamba | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2007

William Kamkwamba: How I built a windmill

Уильям Камкуамба: Миний бүтээсэн салхин хөдөлгүүр

Filmed:
2,952,899 views

Малавигийн залуу зохион бүтээгч Уильям Камкуамба 14 настай байхдаа номын сангаас авсан номноосоо зураглалын санаа авч хаягдал хэрэгслүүдээр гэрийнхэндээ цахилгаан үүсгэгч салхин хөдөлгүүр хийж өгчээ.
- Inventor
To power his family's home, young William Kamkwamba built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap -- starting him on a journey detailed in the book and film "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind." Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

Kрис Андерсон: Уильям, сайн уу.
Чамтай уулзсандаа таатай байна.
00:29
Chris Anderson: William, hi. Good to see you.
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00:31
William Kamkwamba: Thanks.
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Уильям Камкуамба:
Баярлалаа.
00:32
CA: So, we've got a picture, I think? Where is this?
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KA: Бидэнд нэг зураг байна.
Энэ хаана вэ?
00:37
WK: This is my home. This is where I live.
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УK: Энэ бол миний гэр. Миний амьдардаг газар
00:41
CA: Where? What country?
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KA: Хаана? Аль улс вэ?
00:43
WK: In Malawi, Kasungu. In Kasungu. Yeah, Mala.
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УK: Энэ бол Касунгу, Малави.
Тиймээ Касунгу. Мала.
00:46
CA: OK. Now, you're 19 now?
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KA: Аан тийм үү. Одоо 19 настай гэсэн үү?
00:49
WK: Yeah. I'm 19 years now.
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УK: Тийм, би одоо 19 настай.
00:51
CA: Five years ago you had an idea. What was that?
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KA: 5 жилийн өмнө чамд нэг санаа
байсан гэсэн. Юу байсан юм бэ?
00:54
WK: I wanted to make a windmill.
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УK: Би салхин хөдөлгүүр хийхийг хүссэн.
00:56
CA: A windmill?
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KA: Салхин хөдөлгүүр ээ?
00:57
WK: Yeah.
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УK: Тийм.
00:58
CA: What, to power -- for lighting and stuff?
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KA: Гэрэл гаргаж, цахилгаан
хэрэгсэл ажиллуулахын тулд уу?
01:02
WK: Yeah.
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УK: Тийм.
01:04
CA: So what did you do? How did you realize that?
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KA: Тэгэхээр чи юу хийсэн бэ?
Яаж хийсэн юм бэ?
01:07
WK: After I dropped out of school, I went to library,
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УK: Сургуулиа хаясныхаа дараахан
би номын сан руу очоод
01:11
and I read a book that would -- "Using Energy,"
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“Энерги Ашиглах нь” нэртэй ном уншаад
01:15
and I get information about doing the mill.
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салхин хөдөлгүүрийг хийх тухай
мэдээлэл олж авсан.
01:18
And I tried, and I made it.
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Тэгээд би оролдож үзсэн, тэгээд хийсэн.
01:20
(Applause)
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(Алга ташилт)
01:30
CA: So you copied -- you exactly copied the design in the book.
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KА: Чи яг нарийн номон дээрхи
загварыг хуулсан уу?
01:34
WK: Ah, no. I just --
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УK: Үгүй, би зүгээр л...
01:36
CA: What happened?
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KA: Юу болсон юм бэ?
01:38
WK: In fact, a design of the windmill that was in the book,
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УK: Үнэн хэрэгтээ загвар нь
уг номонд байсан юм
01:42
it has got four -- ah -- three blades,
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4 ширхэг, бишээ 3 далавчтай байсан,
01:46
and mine has got four blades.
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Харин минийх 4 далавчтай.
01:49
CA: The book had three, yours had four.
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KA: Номных 3, чинийх 4
байсан юм байна тийм үү?
01:51
WK: Yeah.
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УK: Тийм.
01:52
CA: And you made it out of what?
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KA: Чи юугаар хийсэн бэ?
01:54
WK: I made four blades, just because I want to increase power.
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УK: Би 4 дэхь далавчийг зүгээр л
хүч нэмэгдүүлэх гэж хийсэн.
01:59
CA: OK.
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KA: За.
02:00
WK: Yeah.
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УK: Тийм.
02:01
CA: You tested three, and found that four worked better?
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KA: Чи 3 далавчтайгаар туршаад
4 далавч нь илүү гэдгийг мэдсэн үү?
02:03
WK: Yeah. I test.
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УK: Тиймээ, би туршиж үзсэн.
02:05
CA: And what did you make the windmill out of?
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KA: Тэгээд салхин хөдөлгүүрээ
юугаар хийсэн бэ?
02:08
What materials did you use?
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Ямар материал ашигласан бэ?
02:10
WK: I use a bicycle frame, and a pulley, and plastic pipe, what then pulls --
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УK: Би унадаг дугуйны хүрээ, хүрд,
хуванцар хоолой ашигласан.
02:16
CA: Do we have a picture of that? Can we have the next slide?
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KA: Бидэнд үүний зураг байгаа юу?
Дараагийн слайдыг үзүүлээч?
02:19
WK: Yeah. The windmill.
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УK: Байгаа, энэ байна.
02:21
CA: And so, and that windmill, what -- it worked?
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KA: Тэгээд энэ салхин хөдөлгүүр
ажиллaсан уу?
02:25
WK: When the wind blows, it rotates and generates.
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УK: Салхи үлээхэд энэ эргэж,
эрчим хүч гаргадаг.
02:30
CA: How much electricity?
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KA: Хэр хэмжээний
цахилгаан гаргах уу?
02:31
WK: 12 watts.
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УK: 12 ватт.
02:33
CA: And so, that lit a light for the house? How many lights?
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KA: Тэгээд энэ чийдэн асаадаг уу?
Хэдэн чийдэн асаах уу?
02:38
WK: Four bulbs and two radios.
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УK: 4 чийдэнгийн шил, 2 радио.
02:40
CA: Wow.
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KA: Гайхалтай.
02:41
WK: Yeah.
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УK: Тиймээ.
02:42
(Applause) CA: Next slide --
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(Алга ташилт)
KA: Дараагийн слайд.
02:52
so who's that?
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Энэ хэн бэ?
02:54
WK: This is my parents, holding the radio.
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УK: Энэ бол миний ээж аав
радио худалдаж авч байгаа нь.
02:57
CA: So what did they make of -- that you were 14, 15 at the time --
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KA: Тэгэхээр тэд нар юу гэж бодсон бол.
Чи тухайн үед 14, 15 настай байсан.
03:01
what did they make of this? They were impressed?
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Тэд нар юу гэж бодсон бол?
Тэд нар гайхсан уу?
03:04
WK: Yeah.
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УK: Тийм.
03:05
CA: And so what's your -- what are you going to do with this?
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KA: Тэгэхээр чи үүгээрээ
юу хийх гэж байна даа?
03:07
WK: Um --
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УK: Ммм...
03:09
CA: What do you -- I mean -- do you want to build another one?
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KA: Чи дахиад нэмж хийхийг хүсэж байна уу?
03:13
WK: Yeah, I want to build another one --
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УK: Тийм, дахиад нэгийг хиймээр байна.
03:16
to pump water and irrigation for crops.
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Ус шахаж бас усжуулдаг,
тарианы усжуулалтанд.
03:21
CA: So this one would have to be bigger?
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KA: Тэгэхээр илүү том байх
шаардлагатай, тийм үү?
03:23
WK: Yeah.
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УK: Тийм.
03:24
CA: How big?
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KA: Хэр том?
03:25
WK: I think it will produce more than 20 the watts.
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УK: Миний бодлоор 20 ваттаас
илүүг гаргах болно.
03:31
CA: So that would produce irrigation for the entire village?
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KA: Энэ тэгээд тосгоныг
нийтээр нь усжуулж чадах уу?
03:35
WK: Yeah.
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УK: Тийм.
03:37
CA: Wow. And so you're talking to people here at TED
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KA: Пөөх. Тэгэхээр чи энд TED-д
03:40
to get people who might be able to help in some way
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мөрөөдөлд чинь туслах
03:44
to realize this dream?
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хэн нэгэн боломжтой
хүнийг хайж байна уу?
03:46
WK: Yeah, if they can help me with materials, yeah.
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УK: Тиймээ, хэрвээ тэд материалаар
туслах юм бол.
03:50
CA: And as you think of your life going forward,
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KA: Чиний амьдрал гэрэл гэгээтэй байна,
03:53
you're 19 now,
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Чи одоо 19 настай,
03:56
do you picture continuing with this dream of working in energy?
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энэ мөрөөдлөө үргэлжлүүлэн
эрчим хүчний тал дээр ажилласаар байх уу?
04:00
WK: Yeah. I'm still thinking to work on energy.
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УK: Тийм. Би эрчим хүчний тал дээр
ажиллана гэж бодож байгаа.
04:05
CA: Wow. William, it's a real honor to have you at the TED conference.
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KA: Пөөх. Уильам, TED чуулганд хамт байх
нэр төрийн хэрэг байлаа.
04:09
Thank you so much for coming.
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Хүрэлцэн ирсэнд чинь маш их баярлалаа.
04:11
WK: Thank you.
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УK: Баярлалаа.
04:13
(Applause)
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(Алга ташилт)

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
William Kamkwamba - Inventor
To power his family's home, young William Kamkwamba built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap -- starting him on a journey detailed in the book and film "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind."

Why you should listen

William Kamkwamba, from Malawi, is a born inventor. When he was 14, he built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap, working from rough plans he found in a library book called Using Energy and modifying them to fit his needs. The windmill he built powers four lights and two radios in his family home.

After reading about Kamkwamba on Mike McKay's blog Hactivate (which picked up the story from a local Malawi newspaper), TEDGlobal Conference Director Emeka Okafor spent several weeks tracking him down at his home in Masitala Village, Wimbe, and invited him to attend TEDGlobal on a fellowship. Onstage, Kamkwamba talked about his invention and shared his dreams: to build a larger windmill to help with irrigation for his entire village, and to go back to school.

Following Kamkwamba's moving talk, there was an outpouring of support for him and his promising work. Members of the TED community got together to help him improve his power system (by incorporating solar energy), and further his education through school and mentorships. Subsequent projects have included clean water, malaria prevention, solar power and lighting for the six homes in his family compound; a deep-water well with a solar-powered pump for clean water; and a drip irrigation system. Kamkwamba himself returned to school, and is now attending the African Leadership Academy, a new pan-African prep school outside Johannesburg, South Africa.

Kamkwamba's story is documented in his autobiography, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind: Creating Currents of Electricity and Hope. A  documentary about Kamkwamba, called William and the Windmill, won the Documentary Feature Grand Jury award at SXSW in 2013 (watch a trailer ). You can support his work and other young inventors at MovingWindmills.org.


More profile about the speaker
William Kamkwamba | Speaker | TED.com