TEDGlobal 2010
Caroline Phillips: Hurdy-gurdy for beginners
Caroline Phillipsová: Ninera pre začiatočníkov
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Caroline Phillipsová vyludzuje tóny na málo známom ľudovom nástroji, ninere, tiež známej aj ako organistrum. Po jej zábavnej lekcii o unikátnej stavbe toho nástroja a jeho 1000-ročnej histórii nasleduje prenikavá baskická melódia.
Caroline Phillips - Musician
Caroline Phillips' rich, soprano voice conjures up the far-and-wide cultures of the world, especially the sound and language of the Basque Country. Full bio
Caroline Phillips' rich, soprano voice conjures up the far-and-wide cultures of the world, especially the sound and language of the Basque Country. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
Now, since this is TEDGlobal,
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Teraz, pretože toto je konferencia TEDGlobal,
00:17
who can tell me what this is called in French?
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kto mi vie povedať, ako sa volá tento nástroj vo francúzštine?
00:21
I see you're all up on the history of hurdy-gurdy --
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Vidím, že všetci sa zaujímate o históriou ninery.
00:23
"vielle à roue."
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„Vielle à roue",
00:25
And in Spanish, "zanfona."
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v španielčine „zanfona",
00:27
And in Italian, "ghironda," okay?
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v taliančine „ghironda", dobre?
00:29
Hurdy-gurdy, or wheel fiddle.
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Ninera alebo organistrum.
00:32
So, these are the different kinds and shapes of the hurdy-gurdy.
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Takto vyzerajú rôzne druhy a tvary ninery.
00:35
The hurdy-gurdy is the only musical instrument
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Ninera je jediný hudobný nástroj,
00:38
that uses a crank to turn a wheel
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kde sa používa kľuka na pohyb kolieska,
00:41
to rub strings, like the bow of a violin,
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ktoré sa trie o struny, podobne ako sláčik huslí,
00:44
to produce music.
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a vydáva melódiu.
00:46
It has three different kinds of strings.
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Má tri rôzne druhy strún.
00:49
The first string is the drone string,
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Prvá je bourdonová struna,
00:52
which plays a continuous sound like the bagpipe.
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ktorá vydáva nepretržitý zvuk podobný zvuku gájd.
00:57
The second string is a melody string,
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Druhá je melodická struna,
00:59
which is played with a wooden keyboard tuned like a piano.
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na ktorú sa hrá pomocou drevenej klaviatúry podobne ako na klavíri.
01:08
And the third string is pretty innovative.
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Tá tretia je celkom priekopnícka.
01:10
It's also the only instrument
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Je to jediný hudobný nástroj, na ktorom sa v súčasnosti hrá,
01:12
that uses this kind of technique.
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ktorý používa takúto techniku.
01:15
It activates what's called the buzzing bridge, or the dog.
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Aktivuje vec, ktorá sa nazýva vibrujúca kobylka alebo pes.
01:19
When I turn the crank and I apply pressure,
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Keď pohybujem kľukou a zatlačím,
01:25
it makes a sound like a barking dog.
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vydáva zvuk ako štekajúci pes, však?
01:29
So all of this is pretty innovative,
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Všetko je to pomerne priekopnícke,
01:31
if you consider
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ak vezmete do úvahy,
01:33
that the hurdy-gurdy appeared about a thousand years ago
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že ninera sa objavila asi pred tisíc rokmi
01:35
and it took two people to play it;
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a hrať na nej vyžadovalo dvoch ľudí.
01:37
one to turn the crank,
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Jeden otáčal kľukou
01:39
and another person -- yes -- to play the melody
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a druhý, áno, hral melódiu tým,
01:41
by physically pulling up large wooden pegs.
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že fyzicky vyťahoval veľké drevené kolíky.
01:45
Luckily, all of this changed a couple of centuries later.
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Všetko to sa našťastie o niekoľko storočí zmenilo
01:48
So, one person could actually play
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a tak jedna osoba môže hrať
01:50
and almost -- this is pretty heavy --
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a takmer, táto je poriadne ťažká,
01:52
carry the hurdy-gurdy.
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niesť nineru.
01:55
The hurdy-gurdy has been used, historically, through the centuries
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Ninera sa historicky používala po stáročia
01:58
in mostly dance music
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väčšinou v tanečnej hudbe
02:00
because of the uniqueness of the melody
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kvôli jedinečnosti melódie,
02:03
combined with the acoustic boombox here.
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skombinovanej s akustickým basovým telom.
02:06
And today, the hurdy-gurdy is used in all sorts of music --
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Ninera sa dnes používa vo všelijakých druhoch hudby --
02:09
traditional folk music,
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v tradičnej ľudovej hudbe,
02:11
dance, contemporary
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tanečnej, súčasnej
02:13
and world music --
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aj svetovej hudbe --
02:16
in the U.K., in France, in Spain
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v Spojenom kráľovstve, Francúzsku, Španielsku
02:18
and in Italy.
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a Taliansku.
02:20
And this kind of hurdy-gurdy takes anywhere from three to five years [to order and receive it].
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Od objednania takejto ninery až po jej dodanie to trvá tri až päť rokov.
02:23
It's made by specialized luthiers,
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Vyrábajú ju špecializovaní výrobcovia strunových nástrojov
02:25
also in Europe.
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aj v Európe
02:28
And it's very difficult to tune.
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a veľmi ťažko sa ladí.
02:32
So without further ado, would you like to hear it?
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Takže bez ďalších okolkov, chceli by ste ju počuť?
02:34
(Audience: Yes.)
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(Publikum: Áno.)
02:36
Caroline Phillips: I didn't hear you. Would you like to hear it? (Audience: Yes!)
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Caroline Phillipsová: Nepočujem vás. Chceli by ste ju počuť? (Publikum: Áno!)
02:38
CP: Okay.
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CP: Dobre.
02:40
There I go.
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Idem na to.
02:43
I'd like to sing in Basque,
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Dobre, rada by som vám zaspievala v baskičtine.
02:45
which is the language spoken in the Basque Country where I live,
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Je to jazyk, ktorým sa hovorí v Baskicku, kde žijem.
02:48
in the region in France and Spain.
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Je to oblasť vo Francúzsku a Španielsku.
02:51
(Music)
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(Hudba)
03:00
[Basque]
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[Baskičtina]
03:45
(Music)
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(Hudba)
04:36
Thank you.
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Ďakujem.
04:38
(Applause)
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(Potlesk)
04:40
This is a song that I wrote
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Je to pieseň, ktorú som napísala sama.
04:43
based on traditional Basque rhythms.
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Je založená na tradičných baskických rytmoch.
04:46
And this is a song that has a kind of a Celtic feel.
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Nasledujúca pieseň má trochu keltský nádych.
04:50
(Music)
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(Hudba)
05:30
Thank you. Thank you.
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Ďakujem.
05:32
(Applause)
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(Potlesk)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Caroline Phillips - MusicianCaroline Phillips' rich, soprano voice conjures up the far-and-wide cultures of the world, especially the sound and language of the Basque Country.
Why you should listen
Californian-born, French-resident entrepreneur and musician Caroline Phillips is one half of Basque music duo Bidaia, alongside Mixel Ducau. Her searching, Moroccan- and East Indian-inflected vocals are accompanied by the distinctive, folky sounds of the hurdy-gurdy, an unfamiliar and unusual string instrument operated with a crank-turned wheel.
Throughout her years as a professional musician, Phillips has regularly performed in jazz clubs and toured with her one-woman show in the Caribbean and North Africa.
Caroline Phillips | Speaker | TED.com