TED2011
Marcin Jakubowski: Open-sourced blueprints for civilization
Marcin Jakubowski: Odprtokodni načrti za civilizacijo
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Z uporabo wiki sistema in digitalno podprtih proizvodnih orodij je član TED Marcin Jakubowski pod okriljem odprte kode objavil načrte za 50 kmetijskih strojev, ki omogočajo posameznikom, da si sami v celoti od začetka izdelajo svoj traktor ali kombajn. In to je le prvi korak v projektu izdelave navodil za celotno samozadostno vas (začetni stroški: 10.000 $).
Marcin Jakubowski - Farmer and technologist
Marcin Jakubowski is open-sourcing a set of blueprints for 50 farming tools that can be built cheaply from scratch. Call it a "civilization starter kit." Full bio
Marcin Jakubowski is open-sourcing a set of blueprints for 50 farming tools that can be built cheaply from scratch. Call it a "civilization starter kit." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
Hi, my name is Marcin --
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Pozdravljeni, moje ime je Marcin --
00:18
farmer, technologist.
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sem kmetovalec, tehnolog.
00:20
I was born in Poland, now in the U.S.
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Rojen sem bil na Poljskem, sedaj živim v ZDA.
00:23
I started a group called Open Source Ecology.
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Ustanovil sem skupino imenovano Odprtokodna ekologija.
00:26
We've identified the 50 most important machines
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Identificirali smo 50 najpomembnejših naprav,
00:28
that we think it takes for modern life to exist --
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za katere menimo, da so gradniki modernega bivanja --
00:31
things from tractors,
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naprave, kot so traktorji,
00:33
bread ovens, circuit makers.
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pečice za kruh, tiskalniki za elektronska vezja.
00:35
Then we set out to create
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Nato smo se odločili ustvariti
00:37
an open source, DIY, do it yourself version
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odprtokodno "naredi si sam" verzijo,
00:40
that anyone can build and maintain
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ki jo lahko naredi vsakdo in vzdržuje
00:42
at a fraction of the cost.
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s pičlimi stroški.
00:44
We call this the Global Village Construction Set.
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Vse to smo poimenovali "Konstrukcijski set za globalno vas".
00:46
So let me tell you a story.
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Naj vam najprej povem zgodbo.
00:48
So I finished my 20s
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Svoja dvajseta sem zaključil
00:50
with a Ph.D. in fusion energy,
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z doktoratom na področju fuzijske energije,
00:52
and I discovered I was useless.
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vendar sem ugotovil, da sem nekoristen.
00:55
I had no practical skills.
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Bil sem brez praktičnih znanj.
00:57
The world presented me with options,
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Svet mi je ponudil možnosti
00:59
and I took them.
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in jaz sem jih sprejel.
01:01
I guess you can call it the consumer lifestyle.
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Tako imenovan potrošniški stil življenja.
01:03
So I started a farm in Missouri
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Pa sem pričel s farmo v Missouriju,
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and learned about the economics of farming.
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kjer sem se spoznal z ekonomijo kmetovanja.
01:09
I bought a tractor -- then it broke.
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Kupil sem traktor, ki pa se je pokvaril.
01:12
I paid to get it repaired --
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Plačal sem za popravilo --
01:14
then it broke again.
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nakar se je zopet pokvaril.
01:16
Then pretty soon,
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In kmalu zatem,
01:18
I was broke too.
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sem bil "broke" tudi sam.
01:20
I realized
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Dojel sem,
01:22
that the truly appropriate, low-cost tools that I needed
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da resnično primernih, nizko proračunskih orodij, ki jih potrebujem,
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to start a sustainable farm and settlement
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da bi pričel s samozadostno farmo in naseljem,
01:28
just didn't exist yet.
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še ni na voljo.
01:30
I needed tools that were robust, modular,
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Potreboval sem orodja, ki so robustna, modularna,
01:33
highly efficient and optimized,
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zelo učinkovita in optimizirana,
01:35
low-cost,
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poceni, izdelana iz lokalnih
01:37
made from local and recycled materials that would last a lifetime,
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in recikliranih materialov, ki bi delovala celo stoletje
01:40
not designed for obsolescence.
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in niso načrtovana za ciklično potrošnjo.
01:42
I found that I would have to build them myself.
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Ugotovil sem, da jih bom moral narediti sam.
01:45
So I did just that.
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In točno to sem tudi storil.
01:48
And I tested them.
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Nato sem jih testiral.
01:51
And I found that industrial productivity
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In ugotovil, da je industrijska produktivnost
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can be achieved on a small scale.
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lahko izvedljiva v majhnem obsegu.
01:57
So then I published the 3D designs,
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Nato sem objavil 3D dizajne,
02:00
schematics,
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shematske slike,
02:02
instructional videos and budgets
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video navodila in kosovnice s cenami
02:05
on a wiki.
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na wiki sistemu.
02:07
Then contributors from all over the world
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In pojavili so se zainteresirani iz celotnega sveta,
02:09
began showing up, prototyping new machines
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ki so pomagali pri izdelavi prototipov novih strojev,
02:12
during dedicated project visits.
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na namenskih projektnih delavnicah.
02:14
So far, we have prototyped eight of the 50 machines.
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Do sedaj smo naredili prototipe osmih od petdesetih strojev.
02:17
And now the project
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In sedaj projekt
02:19
is beginning to grow on its own.
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začenja rasti sam.
02:22
We know that open source has succeeded
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Zavedamo se, da so odprtokodni sistemi uspeli
02:24
with tools for managing knowledge and creativity.
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s pomočjo orodij za upravljanje znanja in kreativnosti.
02:27
And the same is starting to happen with hardware too.
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Isto se je začelo dogajati tudi s strojno opremo.
02:30
We're focusing on hardware
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Fokusiramo se na strojno opremo,
02:32
because it is hardware that can change people's lives
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kajti strojna oprema je tista, s katero lahko spremenimo človeška življenja
02:35
in such tangible material ways.
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na tako otipljivi materialni osnovi.
02:38
If we can lower the barriers to farming, building, manufacturing,
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Če lahko spustimo zahteve za kmetovanje, gradnjo, proizvodnjo,
02:41
then we can unleash just massive amounts of human potential.
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potem lahko posledično sprostimo ogromen človeški potencial.
02:44
That's not only in the developing world.
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To ne velja zgolj za države v razvoju.
02:47
Our tools are being made
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Naša orodja so izdelana
02:49
for the American farmer, builder, entrepreneur, maker.
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za Ameriškega kmetovalca, gradbenika, podjetnika, izdelovalca.
02:52
We've seen lots of excitement from these people,
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Videli smo veliko navdušenja s strani teh ljudi,
02:54
who can now start a construction business,
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ki lahko sedaj pričnejo gradbeno obrt,
02:56
parts manufacturing,
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izdelavo delov,
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organic CSA
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organsko pridelavo hrane (Community-supported agriculture)
03:00
or just selling power back to the grid.
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ali pa samo prodajajo energijo nazaj v omrežje.
03:04
Our goal is a repository of published designs
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Naš cilj je arhiv objavljenih načrtov,
03:06
so clear, so complete,
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tako jasnih, tako kompletnih,
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that a single burned DVD
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da je ena sama DVD zgoščenka
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is effectively a civilization starter kit.
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dejansko paket za pričetek nove civilizacije.
03:16
I've planted a hundred trees in a day.
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Posadil sem sto dreves v enem dnevu.
03:19
I've pressed 5,000 bricks in one day
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Izdelal sem 5.000 opek v enem dnevu,
03:22
from the dirt beneath my feet
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stisnjenih iz prsti pod mojimi nogami,
03:26
and built a tractor in six days.
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in zgradil traktor v šestih dneh.
03:29
From what I've seen, this is only the beginning.
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In kot sem videl, je to šele začetek.
03:32
If this idea is truly sound,
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Če je ideja resnično smiselna,
03:35
then the implications are significant.
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potem so njene posledice lahko izjemno prodorne.
03:38
A greater distribution of the means of production,
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Večja distribucija produkcijskih sredstev,
03:41
environmentally sound supply chains,
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okolju prijazne verige dobave
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and a newly relevant DIY maker culture
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in nova - pomembna "naredi si sam" kultura,
03:48
can hope to transcend
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ki prinaša upanje, da odpravimo
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artificial scarcity.
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umetno ustvarjeno pomanjkanje.
03:53
We're exploring the limits
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Raziskujemo, kje so meje,
03:55
of what we all can do to make a better world
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s katerimi lahko mi vsi prispevamo za boljši svet
03:58
with open hardware technology.
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z odprtokodnimi strojnimi tehnologijami.
04:00
Thank you.
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Hvala. (Nič ni močnejšega od ideje, katere čas je napočil.)
04:02
(Applause)
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Nič ni močnejšega od ideje, katere čas je napočil. -- Victor Hugo
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Marcin Jakubowski - Farmer and technologistMarcin Jakubowski is open-sourcing a set of blueprints for 50 farming tools that can be built cheaply from scratch. Call it a "civilization starter kit."
Why you should listen
Declaring that, "We can lead self-sustaining lives without sacrificing our standard of living," Marcin Jakubowski believes that only by opening the means of production can we achieve abundance for all. Though he has a Ph.D. in fusion physics, he became dissatisfied with its remoteness, and turned back to the earth as a farmer and social innovator.
He is the founder of Open Source Ecology, which is creating the Global Village Construction Set — the blueprints for simple fabrication of everything needed to start a self-sustaining village. At Factor e Farm in rural Missouri, he's been successfully putting those ideas to the test.
Marcin Jakubowski | Speaker | TED.com