TEDYouth 2015
Danit Peleg: Forget shopping. Soon you'll download your new clothes
Danit Peleg: Pozabite nakupovanje. Kmalu si boste svoje obleke naložili s spleta.
Filmed:
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Obleke, ki si jih lahko naložite s spleta in nato natisnete, bodo kmalu prišle v omaro blizu vas. Kar se je začelo kot modni šolski projekt oblikovalke Danit Peleg, se je razvilo v kolekcijo 3D-natisnjenih dizajnov, ki so dovolj močni in fleksibilni za vsak dan. "Moda je zelo fizična stvar", pravi. "Zanima me, kako bo izgledal svet, ko bodo vsa naša oblačila digitalna."
Danit Peleg - Fashion designer
Danit Peleg created the first 3D-printed fashion collection printed entirely using home printers. Full bio
Danit Peleg created the first 3D-printed fashion collection printed entirely using home printers. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:06
In the past few months, I've been
traveling for weeks at a time
traveling for weeks at a time
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V zadnjih nekaj mesecih,
sem potovala po teden dni
sem potovala po teden dni
00:10
with only one suitcase of clothes.
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s samo enim kovčkom oblačil.
00:12
One day, I was invited
to an important event,
to an important event,
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Nekega dne so me povabili
na pomemben dogodek
na pomemben dogodek
00:14
and I wanted to wear
something special and new for it.
something special and new for it.
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in sem želela nositi
nekaj posebnega in novega.
nekaj posebnega in novega.
00:17
So I looked through my suitcase
and I couldn't find anything to wear.
and I couldn't find anything to wear.
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Pogledala sem v kovček
in nisem mogla najti primerne obleke.
in nisem mogla najti primerne obleke.
00:21
I was lucky to be at the technology
conference on that day,
conference on that day,
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Na srečo sem ta dan
bila na tehnološki konferenci
bila na tehnološki konferenci
00:24
and I had access to 3D printers.
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in imela dostop do 3D tiskalnika.
00:27
So I quickly designed
a skirt on my computer,
a skirt on my computer,
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Na hitro sem zasnovala krilo
na računalniku
na računalniku
00:29
and I loaded the file on the printer.
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in poslala datoteko na tiskalnik.
00:31
It just printed the pieces overnight.
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Ta je čez noč natisnil dele obleke.
00:34
The next morning,
I just took all the pieces,
I just took all the pieces,
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Naslednje jutro sem vzela dele
00:36
assembled them together in my hotel room,
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in jih sestavila v hotelski sobi.
00:38
and this is actually the skirt
that I'm wearing right now.
that I'm wearing right now.
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To krilo imam pravkar oblečeno.
00:41
(Applause)
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(Aplavz)
00:45
So it wasn't the first time
that I printed clothes.
that I printed clothes.
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Obleko sem si že večkrat natisnila.
00:47
For my senior collection
at fashion design school,
at fashion design school,
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Za mojo kolekcijo
na šoli za modno oblikovanje
na šoli za modno oblikovanje
00:50
I decided to try and 3D print
an entire fashion collection from my home.
an entire fashion collection from my home.
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sem natisnila celotno kolekcijo
3D oblek od doma.
3D oblek od doma.
00:55
The problem was that I barely knew
anything about 3D printing,
anything about 3D printing,
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Takrat nisem nič vedela o 3D tiskanju.
00:58
and I had only nine months to figure out
how to print five fashionable looks.
how to print five fashionable looks.
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Imela sem 9 mesecev,
da naredim 5 modnih oblek.
da naredim 5 modnih oblek.
01:04
I always felt most creative
when I worked from home.
when I worked from home.
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Vedno sem bolj kreativna,
če delam od doma.
če delam od doma.
01:07
I loved experimenting with new materials,
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Rada preizkušam nove materiale
01:09
and I always tried
to develop new techniques
to develop new techniques
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in poskušam razviti nove tehnike
01:12
to make the most unique textiles
for my fashion projects.
for my fashion projects.
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z najbolj edinstvenim tekstilom
za moje modne projekte.
za moje modne projekte.
01:16
I loved going to old factories
and weird stores
and weird stores
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Rada hodim v stare tovarne
in čudne trgovine,
in čudne trgovine,
01:18
in search of leftovers
of strange powders and weird materials,
of strange powders and weird materials,
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kjer iščem ostanke nenavadnih praškov
in čudnih materialov,
in čudnih materialov,
01:23
and then bring them home to experiment on.
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s katerimi doma eksperimentiram.
Verjetno si lahko predstavljate,
01:26
As you can probably imagine,
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01:27
my roommates didn't like that at all.
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da mojim sostanovalcem to ni bilo všeč.
01:29
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
01:30
So I decided to move on
to working with big machines,
to working with big machines,
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Zato sem se odločila
za delo z velikimi stroji,
za delo z velikimi stroji,
01:34
ones that didn't fit in my living room.
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ki so preveliki za mojo sobo.
01:36
I love the exact
and the custom work I can do
and the custom work I can do
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Rada imam natančno
in delo po meri, kjer delam
in delo po meri, kjer delam
01:39
with all kinds of fashion technologies,
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z vsemi vrstami modnih tehnologij,
01:41
like knitting machines
and laser cutting and silk printing.
and laser cutting and silk printing.
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kot so pletilni stroji,
lasersko rezanje in tiskanje na svilo.
lasersko rezanje in tiskanje na svilo.
01:45
One summer break, I came here
to New York for an internship
to New York for an internship
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Med poletnimi počitnicami
sem prišla v New York
sem prišla v New York
na prakso za modno hišo v Chinatownu.
01:49
at a fashion house in Chinatown.
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01:51
We worked on two incredible dresses
that were 3D printed.
that were 3D printed.
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Naredili smo dve neverjetni
obleki in jih natisnili na 3D tiskalniku.
obleki in jih natisnili na 3D tiskalniku.
01:56
They were amazing --
like you can see here.
like you can see here.
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Bili sta čudoviti, kot lahko vidite tukaj.
01:59
But I had a few issues with them.
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A imela sem nekaj težav z njima.
02:00
They were made from hard plastics
and that's why they were very breakable.
and that's why they were very breakable.
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Narejeni sta bili iz trde plastike,
zato sta se lomili.
zato sta se lomili.
02:05
The models couldn't sit in them,
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Manekenke se niso mogle usesti,
02:06
and they even got scratched
from the plastics under their arms.
from the plastics under their arms.
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plastika pa jih je celo rezala
pod pazduhami.
pod pazduhami.
02:10
With 3D printing, the designers
had so much freedom
had so much freedom
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S 3D tiskom imajo dizajnerji več svobode,
02:13
to make the dresses look
exactly like they wanted,
exactly like they wanted,
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da naredijo obleko, kot jo želijo,
02:17
but still, they were very dependent
on big and expensive industrial printers
on big and expensive industrial printers
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vendar so odvisni
od dragih industrijskih tiskalnikov,
od dragih industrijskih tiskalnikov,
02:22
that were located in a lab
far from their studio.
far from their studio.
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ki so locirani daleč od njihovih studiev.
02:26
Later that year, a friend gave me
a 3D printed necklace,
a 3D printed necklace,
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Nekoliko kasneje tisto leto
mi je prijatelj dal ogrlico,
mi je prijatelj dal ogrlico,
02:30
printed using a home printer.
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narejeno s 3D tiskalnikom, ki ga ima doma.
02:32
I knew that these printers
were much cheaper
were much cheaper
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Taki tiskalniki so dosti cenejši
02:34
and much more accessible
than the ones we used at my internship.
than the ones we used at my internship.
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in veliko bolj dostopni kot tisti,
ki smo jih uporabljali na praksi.
ki smo jih uporabljali na praksi.
02:38
So I looked at the necklace,
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Gledala sem ogrlico
02:39
and then I thought, "If I can
print a necklace from home,
print a necklace from home,
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in razmišljala:
"Če lahko natisnem ogrlico doma,
"Če lahko natisnem ogrlico doma,
02:43
why not print my clothes from home, too?"
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zakaj ne bi natisnila kar cele obleke."
02:46
I really liked the idea that I wouldn't
have to go to the market
have to go to the market
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Všeč mi je bila ideja,
da mi ni treba v trgovino
da mi ni treba v trgovino
02:49
and pick fabrics that
someone else chose to sell --
someone else chose to sell --
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in izbirati blaga,
ki ga je izbral nekdo drug -
ki ga je izbral nekdo drug -
02:52
I could just design them
and print them directly from home.
and print them directly from home.
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ampak jih lahko oblikujem
in natisnem doma.
in natisnem doma.
02:57
I found a small makerspace,
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Našla sem majhno skupino,
02:59
where I learned everything
I know about 3D printing.
I know about 3D printing.
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kjer sem se naučila vse o 3D tiskanju.
03:02
Right away, they literally
gave me the key to the lab,
gave me the key to the lab,
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Dobila sem ključe od laboratorija
03:05
so I could experiment
into the night, every night.
into the night, every night.
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in lahko sem vsak večer
eksperimentirala dolgo v noč.
eksperimentirala dolgo v noč.
03:08
The main challenge was to find the right
filament for printing clothes with.
filament for printing clothes with.
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Glavni izziv je bil najti primerno
vlakno za tiskanje oblačil.
vlakno za tiskanje oblačil.
03:12
So what is a filament?
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Kaj je vlakno?
03:13
Filament is the material
you feed the printer with.
you feed the printer with.
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Vlakno je material,
s katerim napolnite tiskalnik.
s katerim napolnite tiskalnik.
03:16
And I spent a month or so
experimenting with PLA,
experimenting with PLA,
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En mesec sem testirala PLA,
03:19
which is a hard and scratchy,
breakable material.
breakable material.
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ki je trd in lomljiv material.
03:23
The breakthrough came
when I was introduced to Filaflex,
when I was introduced to Filaflex,
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Preboj se je zgodil,
ko sem našla Filaflex,
ko sem našla Filaflex,
03:25
which is a new kind of filament.
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novo vrsto vlakna.
03:27
It's strong, yet very flexible.
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Filaflex je močan, a zelo upogljiv.
03:29
And with it, I was able to print
the first garment,
the first garment,
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Z njim sem naredila prvo oblačilo,
03:33
the red jacket that had
the word "Liberté" --
the word "Liberté" --
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rdečo jakno z besedo "Liberté".
03:37
"freedom" in French --
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- "svoboda" po Francosko - vdelano vanjo.
03:38
embedded into it.
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03:39
I chose this word because I felt
so empowered and free
so empowered and free
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Besedo sem izbrala,
ker sem se počutila svobodno,
ker sem se počutila svobodno,
03:42
when I could just design
a garment from my home
a garment from my home
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da lahko dizajniram oblačila od doma
03:44
and then print it by myself.
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in si jih sama natisnem.
03:47
And actually, you can easily
download this jacket,
download this jacket,
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Tudi vi si lahko prenesete jakno
03:51
and easily change the word
to something else.
to something else.
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in spremenite besedo v karkoli.
03:53
For example, your name
or your sweetheart's name.
or your sweetheart's name.
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Npr. vaše ime ali ime vaše ljubezni.
03:57
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
03:58
So the printer plates are small,
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Tiskalna plošča je majhna,
04:00
so I had to piece the garment
together, just like a puzzle.
together, just like a puzzle.
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zato sem obleko sestavljala
kot sestavljanko.
kot sestavljanko.
04:05
And I wanted to solve another challenge.
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Imela sem nov izziv.
04:08
I wanted to print textiles
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Kako natisniti tekstil,
04:09
that I would use
just like regular fabrics.
just like regular fabrics.
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ki bi ga uporabljala kot običajno tkanino.
04:12
That's when I found an open-source file
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Tako sem našla odprtokodno datoteko
04:14
from an architect who designed
a pattern that I love.
a pattern that I love.
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od arhitekta, ki je naredil lep vzorec.
04:16
And with it, I was able to print
a beautiful textile
a beautiful textile
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Z njim sem lahko natisnila čudovito blago
04:19
that I would use
just like a regular fabric.
just like a regular fabric.
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in ga uporabila kot običajno tkanino.
04:22
And it actually even looks
a little bit like lace.
a little bit like lace.
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Tudi izgleda podobno kot čipka.
04:26
So I took his file and I modified it,
and changed it, played with it --
and changed it, played with it --
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Datoteko sem spreminjala
in se igrala z mnogo verzijami.
in se igrala z mnogo verzijami.
04:30
many kinds of versions out of it.
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04:33
And I needed to print
another 1,500 more hours
another 1,500 more hours
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Porabila sem dodatnih 1.500 ur
04:37
to complete printing my collection.
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za dokončanje kolekcije.
04:40
So I brought six printers to my home
and just printed 24-7.
and just printed 24-7.
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Kupila sem šest tiskalnikov
in tiskala vsak dan cel dan.
in tiskala vsak dan cel dan.
04:44
And this is actually
a really slow process,
a really slow process,
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V resnici je to zelo počasen proces.
04:47
but let's remember the Internet
was significantly slower 20 years ago,
was significantly slower 20 years ago,
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Naj vas spomnim, da je bil internet
dosti počasnejši pred 20 leti.
dosti počasnejši pred 20 leti.
04:51
so 3D printing will also accelerate
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Tudi 3D tiskanje bo hitrejše
04:53
and in no time you'll be able to print
a T-Shirt in your home
a T-Shirt in your home
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in doma si boste lahko kmalu
natisnili majico s kratkimi rokavi
natisnili majico s kratkimi rokavi
04:56
in just a couple of hours,
or even minutes.
or even minutes.
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v nekaj urah ali celo minutah.
05:00
So you guys, you want to see
what it looks like?
what it looks like?
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Torej, bi radi videli, kako izgleda?
05:02
Audience: Yeah!
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Občinstvo: JA!
05:03
(Applause)
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(Aplavz)
05:07
Danit Peleg: Rebecca is wearing
one of my five outfits.
one of my five outfits.
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Danit Peleg: Rebecca nosi
enega izmed mojih pet izdelkov.
enega izmed mojih pet izdelkov.
05:11
Almost everything here she's wearing,
I printed from my home.
I printed from my home.
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Skoraj vse kar nosi, je natisnjeno doma.
05:16
Even her shoes are printed.
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Celo čevlji so natisnjeni.
05:18
Audience: Wow!
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Občinstvo: Uau!
05:20
Audience: Cool!
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Občinstvo: Lepo!
05:23
(Applause)
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(Aplavz)
05:25
Danit Peleg: Thank you, Rebecca.
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Danit Peleg: Hvala, Rebecca.
05:27
(To audience) Thank you, guys.
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(Občinstvu:) Hvala.
05:30
So I think in the future,
materials will evolve,
materials will evolve,
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Mislim, da se bodo materiali razvijali
05:32
and they will look and feel
like fabrics we know today,
like fabrics we know today,
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in izgled bo enak materialom,
kot jih poznamo danes,
kot jih poznamo danes,
05:36
like cotton or silk.
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bombaž in svila.
05:38
Imagine personalized clothes
that fit exactly to your measurements.
that fit exactly to your measurements.
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Predstavljaje si obleko,
ki se vam popolnoma prilega.
ki se vam popolnoma prilega.
05:45
Music was once a very physical thing.
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Glasba je nekoč bila zelo fizična stvar.
05:47
You would have to go
to the record shop and buy CDs,
to the record shop and buy CDs,
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Morali ste kupiti zgoščenko.
05:50
but now you can just download the music --
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Danes pa jo enostavno prenesete.
05:52
digital music --
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Digitalna glasba -
05:53
directly to your phone.
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direktno na vaš mobilnik.
05:56
Fashion is also a very physical thing.
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Moda je tudi zelo fizična.
05:58
And I wonder what our world will look like
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Kakšen bi bil naš svet,
06:01
when our clothes will be digital,
just like this skirt is.
just like this skirt is.
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če bi naša oblačila bila digitalna,
kot tole krilo.
kot tole krilo.
06:05
Thank you so much.
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Hvala.
06:06
(Applause)
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(Aplavz)
06:08
[Thank You]
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[Hvala.]
06:09
(Applause)
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(Aplavz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Danit Peleg - Fashion designerDanit Peleg created the first 3D-printed fashion collection printed entirely using home printers.
Why you should listen
Danit Peleg has always been interested in the influence of technology on fashion design. For her projects, she develops her own textiles and experiments with various technologies such as laser cutting, screen-printing and 3D printing.
Peleg believes that technology will help democratize fashion and give designers more independence in the creation process. She graduated from Shenkar in 2015 and now advises designers and fashion houses on new technologies.
Danit Peleg | Speaker | TED.com