TED2014
Chris Hadfield: What I learned from going blind in space
Kris Hedfild (Chris Hadfield): Bio sam slep u svemiru. Moja pouka.
Filmed:
Readability: 3.6
8,557,375 views
Postoji jedna izreka vezana za astronaute, koja kaže: "Ne postoji toliko loš problem, da ga vi ne možete učiniti još gorim." Kako se vi ponašate pod ogromnim pritiskom koji nastaje u opasnim i strašnim situacijama? Penzionisani pukovnik Kris Hedfild živopisno oslikava portret, kako biti pripremljen na najgore u svemiru (i životu) - i počinje šetnjom kroz paukovu mrežu. Pogledajte specijani svemirski performans.
Chris Hadfield - Astronaut
Tweeting (and covering Bowie) from the International Space Station last year, Colonel Chris Hadfield reminded the world how much we love space. Full bio
Tweeting (and covering Bowie) from the International Space Station last year, Colonel Chris Hadfield reminded the world how much we love space. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
What's the scariest thing you've ever done?
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Koja je najstrašnija stvar
koju ste ikada uradili?
koju ste ikada uradili?
00:17
Or another way to say it is,
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Ili drugim rečima,
00:20
what's the most dangerous
thing that you've ever done?
thing that you've ever done?
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koja je najopasnija stvar
koju ste ikada uradili?
koju ste ikada uradili?
00:24
And why did you do it?
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I zašto ste to uradili?
00:28
I know what the most dangerous thing is
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Znam koja je najopasnija stvar
00:30
that I've ever done
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koju sam ja uradio,
00:31
because NASA does the math.
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jer NASA je sve lepo
proračunala.
proračunala.
00:33
You look back to the first five shuttle launches,
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Ako pogledamo prvih pet
lansiranja šatlova,
lansiranja šatlova,
00:35
the odds of a catastrophic event
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izgledi za katastrofičan ishod
00:38
during the first five shuttle launches
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tokom prvih pet
lansiranja šatlova,
lansiranja šatlova,
00:40
was one in nine.
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su bili jedan prema devet.
00:42
And even when I first flew in the shuttle
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Čak i kada sam prvi put
leteo u šatlu,
leteo u šatlu,
00:44
back in 1995, 74 shuttle flight,
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još 1995., broj leta 74,
00:47
the odds were still now that we look back
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sada kada pogledamo unazad,
izgledi su još uvek
izgledi su još uvek
00:49
about one in 38 or so -- one in 35, one in 40.
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oko jedan prema 38
ili jedan u 35, jedan u 40.
ili jedan u 35, jedan u 40.
00:55
Not great odds, so it's a really interesting day
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Ne baš sjajni izgledi,
tako da je zaista zanimljiv dan
tako da je zaista zanimljiv dan
00:57
when you wake up at the Kennedy Space Center
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kada se probudite
u svemirskom centru Kenedi
u svemirskom centru Kenedi
01:00
and you're going to go to space that day
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i znate da ćete istog dana
putovati u svemir,
putovati u svemir,
01:02
because you realize by the end of the day
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jer vam je do kraja dana jasno:
01:04
you're either going to be floating
effortlessly, gloriously in space,
effortlessly, gloriously in space,
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ili ćete veličanstveno, sa lakoćom
plutati u svemiru
plutati u svemiru
01:07
or you'll be dead.
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ili ćete biti mrtvi.
01:10
You go into, at the Kennedy Space Center,
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U svemirskom centru Kenedi
01:14
the suit-up room,
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ulazite u sobu za oblačenje,
01:16
the same room that our childhood heroes
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istu sobu gde su se
naši heroji iz detinjstva
naši heroji iz detinjstva
01:20
got dressed in,
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pripremali,
01:21
that Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin got suited in
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gde su se Nil Amstrong
i Baz Oldrin priremali
i Baz Oldrin priremali
01:24
to go ride the Apollo rocket to the moon.
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da bi prebacili Apolo raketu
do meseca.
do meseca.
01:26
And I got my pressure suit built around me
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Ograđen svojim odelom pod pritiskom,
01:30
and rode down outside in the van
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spustio sam se napolje,
do kombija,
do kombija,
01:34
heading out to the launchpad --
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koji je kretao do piste za lansiranje.
01:35
in the Astro van -- heading out to the launchpad,
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U Astro kombiju - koji je kretao
do piste za lansiranje,
do piste za lansiranje,
01:38
and as you come around the corner
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A kako zađete iza ugla
01:40
at the Kennedy Space Center,
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svemirskog centra Kenedi,
01:42
it's normally predawn, and in the distance,
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obično je pred svanuće,
a u daljini,
a u daljini,
01:46
lit up by the huge xenon lights,
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osvetljen ogromnim ksenonskim svetiljkama,
01:49
is your spaceship --
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je vaš svemirski brod -
01:52
the vehicle that is going to take you off the planet.
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vozilo koje će vas odvesti sa planete.
01:56
The crew is sitting in the Astro van
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Posada sedi unutar Astro kombija,
01:59
sort of hushed, almost holding hands,
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nečujno, skoro držeći se za ruke,
02:01
looking at that as it gets bigger and bigger.
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gledajući ga kako postaje
sve veći i veći.
sve veći i veći.
02:03
We ride the elevator up
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Liftom se penjemo
02:06
and we crawl in, on your hands and knees
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i uvlačimo se, na rukama i kolenima
02:08
into the spaceship, one at a time,
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u svemirski brod, jedan po jedan,
02:10
and you worm your way up
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i tako uspete da dopuzite
02:11
into your chair and plunk yourself down
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do svoje stolice i bacite se u nju,
02:14
on your back.
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na svoja leđa.
02:16
And the hatch is closed,
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Vratanca se zatvaraju
02:20
and suddenly,
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i odjednom,
02:22
what has been a lifetime of both dreams and denial
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ono što se činilo kao čitav život,
i snivanja i poricanja,
i snivanja i poricanja,
02:27
is becoming real,
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postaje stvarnost.
02:28
something that I dreamed about,
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Nešto o čemu sam sanjao,
02:29
in fact, that I chose to do when I was nine years old,
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u stvari, što sam izabrao da radim
još u devetoj godini
još u devetoj godini
02:32
is now suddenly within not too many minutes
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sada će se iznenada,
u samo nekoliko minuta,
u samo nekoliko minuta,
02:35
of actually happening.
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zaista i desiti.
02:37
In the astronaut business --
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Na račun astronauta -
02:40
the shuttle is a very complicated vehicle;
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šatl je veoma komplikovano vozilo
02:42
it's the most complicated flying machine ever built.
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najkomplikovanija letelica
koja je ikada sagrađena.
koja je ikada sagrađena.
02:46
And in the astronaut business,
we have a saying, which is,
we have a saying, which is,
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I mi astronauti imamo
običaj da kažemo,
običaj da kažemo,
02:49
there is no problem so bad
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nema tog problema,
koji je toliko loš
koji je toliko loš
02:51
that you can't make it worse.
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da ga ti ne možeš učiniti još gorim.
02:53
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
02:55
And so you're very conscious in the cockpit;
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I tako ste veoma svesni u kabini:
02:58
you're thinking about all of the things
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razmišljate o svim stvarima
02:59
that you might have to do,
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koje ćete možda morati da radite,
03:00
all the switches and all the
wickets you have to go through.
wickets you have to go through.
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o svim prekidačima i otvorima
kroz koje morate da prođete.
kroz koje morate da prođete.
03:03
And as the time gets closer and closer,
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Kako se vreme približava,
03:05
this excitement is building.
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uzbuđenje raste.
03:06
And then about three and a
half minutes before launch,
half minutes before launch,
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A zatim, tri i po minuta pre lansiranja,
03:09
the huge nozzles on the back,
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velike zadnje mlaznice,
03:10
like the size of big church bells,
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veličine ckvenih zvona,
03:12
swing back and forth
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ljuljaju se napred, nazad.
03:13
and the mass of them is such
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Njihova masa je tolika
03:15
that it sways the whole vehicle,
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da njiše celu letelicu,
03:16
like the vehicle is alive underneath you,
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kao da je letelica ispod vas oživela,
03:19
like an elephant getting up
off its knees or something.
off its knees or something.
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poput slona koji ustaje ili tome slično.
03:23
And then about 30 seconds before launch,
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I onda 30 sekundi pre lansiranja,
03:25
the vehicle is completely alive --
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letelica je potpuno oživela,
03:27
it is ready to go --
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spremna je za poletanje -
03:28
the APUs are running,
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APM je pokrenut,
03:29
the computers are all self-contained,
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kompjuteri su na automatskom režimu.
03:31
it's ready to leave the planet.
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Vreme je da napustimo planetu.
03:33
And 15 seconds before launch, this happens:
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Petnaest sekundi pre poletanja,
ovo se događa:
ovo se događa:
03:36
(Video) Voice: 12, 11, 10,
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(Video) Glas: 12, 11, 10,
03:40
nine, eight, seven, six --
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devet, osam, sedam, šest...
03:44
(Space shuttle preparing for takeoff)
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(Spejs-šatl se priprema za poletanje)
03:47
-- start, two, one,
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počinje, dva, jedan,
03:50
booster ignition, and liftoff of
the space shuttle Discovery,
the space shuttle Discovery,
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paljenje motora, i poletanje
svemirskog šatla Diskaveri,
svemirskog šatla Diskaveri,
03:54
returning to the space station, paving the way ...
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povratak u svemirsku stanicu,
otvara put...
otvara put...
03:58
(Space shuttle taking off)
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(Spejs-šatl poleće)
04:11
Chris Hadfield: It is incredibly powerful
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Neverovatno je moćno
04:13
to be on board one of these things.
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biti ukrcan na jednoj od ovakvih stvari.
04:15
You are in the grip of something
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Unutar ste nečega
04:17
that is vastly more powerful than yourself.
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što je mnogo jače od vas samih.
04:19
It's shaking you so hard you can't focus
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Trese vas toliko jako da ne možete
da se koncentrišete
da se koncentrišete
04:22
on the instruments in front of you.
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na instrumente ispred vas.
04:23
It's like you're in the jaws of some enormous dog
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Kao da ste u čeljustima
nekog ogromnog psa
nekog ogromnog psa
04:26
and there's a foot in the small of your back
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i da vas neka noga,
po zadnjem delu kičme,
po zadnjem delu kičme,
04:29
pushing you into space,
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gura ka svemiru,
04:30
accelerating wildly straight up,
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mahnito ubrazavajući gore,
04:32
shouldering your way through the air,
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probijajući vam put kroz vazduh,
04:34
and you're in a very complex place --
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i vi ste na veoma složenom mestu,
04:36
paying attention, watching the vehicle
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sa punom pažnjom, posmatrate letelicu,
04:38
go through each one of its wickets
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prolazite kroz svaka vratanca
04:40
with a steadily increasing smile on your face.
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sa sve većim osmehom na licu.
04:42
After two minutes, those solid rockets explode off
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Posle dva minuta,
rakete sa čvrstim gorivom eksplodiraju
rakete sa čvrstim gorivom eksplodiraju
04:46
and then you just have the liquid engines,
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i onda samo ostaju
motori na tečno gorivo,
motori na tečno gorivo,
04:48
the hydrogen and oxygen,
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vodonik i kiseonik,
04:49
and it's as if you're in a dragster
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kao da ste u trkačkom automobilu
04:51
with your foot to the floor
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sa nogom na gasu
04:53
and accelerating like you've never accelerated.
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i ubrzavate kao nikada do sada.
04:55
You get lighter and lighter,
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Postajete sve lakši i lakši,
04:56
the force gets on us heavier and heavier.
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sile deluju na nas sve jače i jače,
04:59
It feels like
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Osećaj kao da neko
05:00
someone's pouring cement on you or something.
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posipa cement po vama.
05:02
Until finally,
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Dok konačno,
05:04
after about eight minutes and 40 seconds or so,
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posle skoro osam minuta i 40 sekundi,
05:06
we are finally at exactly the right altitude,
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konačno smo tačno na pravoj visini,
05:08
exactly the right speed,
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pravoj brzini,
05:10
the right direction, the engine shut off,
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i odgovarajućem pravcu,
motori se isključuju.
motori se isključuju.
05:14
and we're weightless.
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Mi smo u bestežinskom stanju.
05:16
And we're alive.
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I živi smo.
05:19
It's an amazing experience.
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To je neverovatno iskustvo.
05:20
But why would we take that risk?
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Ali zašto bismo rizikovali?
05:23
Why would you do something that dangerous?
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Zašto biste uradili nešto toliko opasno?
05:27
In my case the answer is fairly straightforward.
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U mom slučaju,
odgovor je potpuno očigledan.
odgovor je potpuno očigledan.
05:29
I was inspired as a youngster
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Kao mali bio sam inspirisan
05:32
that this was what I wanted to do.
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ovim zanimanjem.
05:34
I watched the first people walk on the moon
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Gledao sam prve ljude
kako šetaju po mesecu
kako šetaju po mesecu
05:36
and to me, it was just an obvious thing --
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i meni je to bilo jasno -
05:38
I want to somehow turn myself into that.
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želeo sam da sebe nekako pretvorim u to.
05:41
But the real question is,
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Ali pravo pitanje je,
05:42
how do you deal with the danger of it
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kako se izboriti sa opasnostima
05:45
and the fear that comes from it?
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i strahom koji proizlazi iz toga?
05:47
How do you deal with fear versus danger?
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Kako da se izborite sa strahom
naspram opasnosti?
naspram opasnosti?
05:51
And having the goal in mind,
thinking about where it might lead,
thinking about where it might lead,
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Postavljeni cilj i razmišljanje
o tome kuda me može odvesti,
o tome kuda me može odvesti,
05:54
directed me to a life of
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usmerili su me ka životu,
05:56
looking at all of the small details to allow
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u kome posmatram sve male
detalje da bih omogućio
detalje da bih omogućio
05:59
this to become possible,
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da ovo postane stvarnost,
06:01
to be able to launch and go
help build a space station
help build a space station
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da mogu da se pokrenem, odem
i pomognem u gradnji svemirske stanice,
i pomognem u gradnji svemirske stanice,
06:04
where you are on board a million-pound creation
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gde ste ukrcani na mašini
teškoj 455 tona,
teškoj 455 tona,
06:06
that's going around the world at five miles a second,
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koja putuje oko planete
brzinom od 5 milja u sekundi,
brzinom od 5 milja u sekundi,
06:09
eight kilometers a second,
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osam kilometara u sekundi,
06:10
around the world 16 times a day,
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oko 16 puta u toku dana,
06:13
with experiments on board that are teaching us
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dok se unutra vrše eksperimenti
koji nas uče
koji nas uče
06:17
what the substance of the universe is made of
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od koje supstance je načinjen unverzum,
06:19
and running 200 experiments inside.
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i koja pokreće 200 eksperimenata
unutar nje.
unutar nje.
06:22
But maybe even more importantly,
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Možda još važnije,
06:23
allowing us to see the world in a way
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dopušta nam, da svet vidimo na način
06:27
that is impossible through any other means,
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koji je nemoguć u bilo kom drugom smislu,
06:30
to be able to look down
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da možemo da pogledamo dole,
06:31
and have -- if your jaw could drop, it would --
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i uživamo - da vilica može da vam ispadne,
to bi se i desilo,
to bi se i desilo,
06:35
the jaw-dropping gorgeousness of the turning orb
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u zanosnoj lepoti
nebeskog tela koje se okreće,
nebeskog tela koje se okreće,
06:39
like a self-propelled art gallery of fantastic,
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kao samohodna galerija fantastične,
06:43
constantly changing beauty that is the world itself.
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stalno promenljive lepote
koja i jeste sama planeta.
koja i jeste sama planeta.
06:47
And you see, because of the speed,
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I možete videti, zbog brzine,
06:49
a sunrise or a sunset every 45 minutes
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izlazak i zalazak Sunca
na svakih 45 minuta,
na svakih 45 minuta,
06:52
for half a year.
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tokom pola godine.
06:56
And the most magnificent part of all that
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Najveličanstveniji deo svega toga
06:58
is to go outside on a spacewalk.
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je ići u svemirsku šetnju.
07:01
You are in a one-person spaceship
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Vi ste u svemirskom brodu za jednu osobu,
07:06
that is your spacesuit,
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što predstavlja vaše svemirsko odelo,
07:08
and you're going through space with the world.
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i vi svemirom šetate zajedno sa planetom.
07:12
It's an entirely different perspective,
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Potpuno drugačija perspektiva,
07:13
you're not looking up at the universe,
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ne gledate gore prema univerzumu,
07:15
you and the Earth are going
through the universe together.
through the universe together.
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vi i Zemlja zajedno putujete svemirom.
07:18
And you're holding on with one hand,
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Držite se jednom rukom,
07:20
looking at the world turn beside you.
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gledajući kako se svet okreće pored vas.
07:22
It's roaring silently
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Tiho bruji,
07:26
with color and texture as it pours by
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2769
sa teksturom i bojama koje se prelivaju
07:29
mesmerizingly next to you.
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očaravajuće pored vas.
07:31
And if you can tear your eyes away from that
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Ako uspete da odvojite oči od toga,
07:33
and you look under your arm
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i pogledate ispod svoje ruke
07:35
down at the rest of everything,
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dole na ostatak svega,
07:37
it's unfathomable blackness,
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gde je nedokučivo crnilo
07:42
with a texture you feel like you
could stick your hand into.
could stick your hand into.
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sa takvom teksturom da osećate
da možete zaroniti unutra svoju ruku.
da možete zaroniti unutra svoju ruku.
07:45
and you are holding on with one hand,
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i pridržavate se jednom rukom,
07:48
one link to the other seven billion people.
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jedina veza sa ostalih
sedam milijardi ljudi.
sedam milijardi ljudi.
07:50
And I was outside on my first spacewalk
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Bio sam napolju na svojoj
prvoj svemirskoj šetnji,
prvoj svemirskoj šetnji,
07:52
when my left eye went blind,
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kada je moje levo oko postalo slepo,
07:56
and I didn't know why.
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a ja nisam znao zašto.
07:58
Suddenly my left eye slammed shut
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Moje levo oko se odjednom zatvorilo
uz ogroman bol,
uz ogroman bol,
08:00
in great pain
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08:01
and I couldn't figure out why my eye wasn't working.
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a ja nisam mogao da shvatim
zašto moje oko ne funkcioniše.
zašto moje oko ne funkcioniše.
08:05
I was thinking, what do I do next?
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Razmišljao sam, šta sada da radim.
08:06
I thought, well maybe that's why we have two eyes,
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Mislio sam da je možda to razlog
što postoje dva oka.
što postoje dva oka.
08:08
so I kept working.
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Tako da sam nastavio da radim.
08:10
But unfortunately, without gravity,
186
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3339
Ali nažalost, bez gravitacije,
08:13
tears don't fall.
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1930
suze se ne slivaju.
08:15
So you just get a bigger and
bigger ball of whatever that is
bigger ball of whatever that is
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3024
Stvara se sve veća i veća lopta,
08:18
mixed with your tears on your eye
189
486166
2008
koja je pomešana sa vašim suzama, u oku,
08:20
until eventually, the ball becomes so big
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2478
dok najzad, lopta ne postane toliko velika
08:22
that the surface tension takes it
across the bridge of your nose
across the bridge of your nose
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2561
da je površinski napon
spušta preko korena nosa,
spušta preko korena nosa,
08:25
like a tiny little waterfall
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1734
kao maleni vodopad,
08:27
and goes "goosh" into your other eye,
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2075
pravo u vaše drugo oko.
08:29
and now I was completely blind
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I tada, ja sam bio potpuno slep,
08:32
outside the spaceship.
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van svemirskog broda.
08:35
So what's the scariest thing you've ever done?
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I šta je najstrašnija stvar
koju ste vi ikada uradili?
koju ste vi ikada uradili?
08:38
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
08:42
Maybe it's spiders.
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Možda su to paukovi.
08:43
A lot of people are afraid of spiders.
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1529
Dosta ljudi se plaši paukova.
08:45
I think you should be afraid of spiders --
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1729
Mislim da bi i trebalo
da se plašite paukova.
da se plašite paukova.
08:46
spiders are creepy and they've got long, hairy legs,
201
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2683
Paukovi si jezivi i imaju
dugačke, dlakave noge,
dugačke, dlakave noge,
08:49
and spiders like this one, the brown recluse --
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3427
i paukovi kao ovaj,
smeđi pauk samotnjak -
smeđi pauk samotnjak -
08:52
it's horrible. If a brown recluse bites you,
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520717
2142
užasan je.
Ako vas smeđi pustinjak ujede,
Ako vas smeđi pustinjak ujede,
08:55
you end with one of these
horrible, big necrotic things
horrible, big necrotic things
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522859
1734
završićete sa jednom ovakvom
nekrotičnom ranom na nozi.
nekrotičnom ranom na nozi.
08:56
on your leg
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1103
08:57
and there might be one right now
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1253
Možda jedan, upravo sada,
08:59
sitting on the chair behind you, in fact.
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3078
čeka na stolici iza vas.
09:02
And how do you know?
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530027
1085
Kako biste i znali?
09:03
And so a spider lands on you,
209
531112
1374
I tako pauk se spusti na vas,
09:04
and you go through this great, spasmy attack
210
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2041
a vi prolazite kroz jedan
veliki, grčevit napad,
veliki, grčevit napad,
09:06
because spiders are scary.
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jer paukovi i jesu strašni.
09:08
But then you could say, well
is there a brown recluse
is there a brown recluse
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2504
Ali mogli ste isto tako reći,
da li stvarno smeđi samotnjak,
da li stvarno smeđi samotnjak,
09:10
sitting on the chair beside me or not?
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1375
čeka na stolici iza mene ili ne?
09:12
I don't know. Are there brown recluses here?
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540134
2014
Ne znam.
Da li ovde ima smeđih pustinjaka?
Da li ovde ima smeđih pustinjaka?
09:14
So if you actually do the research, you find out that
215
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2683
Tako da, ako malo istražujete,
otkrićete da
otkrićete da
09:17
in the world there are about
50,000 different types of spiders,
50,000 different types of spiders,
216
544831
3045
na svetu postoji
oko 50 000 različitih vrsta paukova,
oko 50 000 različitih vrsta paukova,
09:20
and there are about two dozen that are venomous
217
547876
2675
i oko dve desetine njih su otrovni,
09:22
out of 50,000.
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1351
od tih 50 000.
09:24
And if you're in Canada, because of the cold winters
219
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2368
Ako ste u Kanadi, zbog hladnih zima,
09:26
here in B.C., there's about 720,
730 different types of spiders
730 different types of spiders
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4480
ovde u Britanskoj Kolumbiji ima oko 720,
730 različitih vrsta paukova,
730 različitih vrsta paukova,
09:30
and there's one -- one --
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558750
1902
a samo jedna - jedna -
09:32
that is venomous,
222
560652
859
koja je otrovna,
09:33
and its venom isn't even fatal,
223
561511
1706
a taj otrov nije čak ni fatalan,
09:35
it's just kind of like a nasty sting.
224
563217
1901
više je kao gadan ubod.
09:37
And that spider -- not only that,
225
565118
1925
I taj pauk - ne samo taj -
09:39
but that spider has beautiful markings on it,
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3213
ali baš taj ima prelepa obeležja po sebi,
09:42
it's like "I'm dangerous. I got a big radiation
symbol on my back, it's the black widow."
symbol on my back, it's the black widow."
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4148
u smislu: "Ja sam opasan, imam ogroman
simbol na leđima, to je crna udovica."
simbol na leđima, to je crna udovica."
09:46
So, if you're even slightly careful
228
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2258
Tako da, ako ste samo malo pažljivi
09:48
you can avoid running into the one spider --
229
576662
2442
možete da izbegnete
da naletite na takvog pauka.
da naletite na takvog pauka.
09:51
and it lives close the ground,
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2146
On živi blizu zemlje,
09:53
you're walking along, you are
never going to go through
never going to go through
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2452
i ako šetate, nikada nećete proći kroz
09:55
a spider web where a black widow bites you.
232
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1850
paučinu gde vas crna udovica može ujesti.
09:57
Spider webs like this, it doesn't build those,
233
585552
1973
Ovakve paučine, ne pravi takve,
09:59
it builds them down in the corners.
234
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1630
stvara ih dole, u uglovima.
10:01
And its a black widow because
235
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1592
I ona je crna udovica,
10:02
the female spider eats the male;
236
590747
1339
jer ženka pauka proždire mužjaka;
njoj nije stalo do vas.
njoj nije stalo do vas.
10:04
it doesn't care about you.
237
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1791
10:06
So in fact,
238
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1465
U suštini,
10:07
the next time you walk into a spiderweb,
239
595342
2299
kada sledeći put naletite na paučinu,
10:09
you don't need to panic and go
with your caveman reaction.
with your caveman reaction.
240
597641
3875
ne morate da paničite i ispoljavate
vašu pećinsku reakciju.
vašu pećinsku reakciju.
10:13
The danger is entirely different than the fear.
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4589
Opasnost je potpuno drugačija od straha.
10:18
How do you get around it, though?
242
606105
2333
Kako se snalazite u njoj?
10:20
How do you change your behavior?
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1254
Kako menjate svoje ponašanje?
10:21
Well, next time you see a spiderweb,
244
609692
1484
Sledeći put kada ugledate paučinu,
10:23
have a good look, make sure
it's not a black widow spider,
it's not a black widow spider,
245
611176
2214
dobro pogledajte, uverite se
da nije reč o crnoj udovici
da nije reč o crnoj udovici
10:25
and then walk into it.
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1792
i prođite kroz nju.
10:27
And then you see another spiderweb
247
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1638
I kada vidite još paučine, ušetajte i nju.
10:29
and walk into that one.
248
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1222
10:30
It's just a little bit of fluffy stuff. It's not a big deal.
249
618042
2246
To je samo jedna paperjasta stvar,
nije bog zna šta.
nije bog zna šta.
10:32
And the spider that may come out is
no more threat to you than a lady bug
no more threat to you than a lady bug
250
620288
3516
A pauk koji se može pojaviti na njoj,
nije veća pretnja od bubamare,
nije veća pretnja od bubamare,
10:36
or a butterfly.
251
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2868
ili leptira,
10:38
And then I guarantee you if you
walk through 100 spiderwebs
walk through 100 spiderwebs
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2928
i garantujem vam,
ako budete prošli kroz 100 paučina,
ako budete prošli kroz 100 paučina,
10:41
you will have changed
253
629600
1588
promenićete
10:43
your fundamental human behavior,
254
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2555
vaše fundamentalno ljudsko ponašanje,
10:45
your caveman reaction,
255
633743
1505
reakciju pećinskog čoveka,
10:47
and you will now be able to walk
in the park in the morning
in the park in the morning
256
635248
2827
i moći ćete ujutru da šetate parkom
10:50
and not worry about that spiderweb --
257
638075
1789
i da ne brinete o toj paučini
10:52
or into your grandma's attic or whatever,
258
639864
2460
- ili bakinim tavanom
10:54
into your own basement.
259
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5085
ili vašim podrumom.
10:59
And you can apply this to anything.
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3511
Ovo možete primeniti na sve.
11:03
If you're outside on a spacewalk and you're blinded,
261
650920
2815
Ako se zadesite napolju na jednoj
svemirskoj šetnji i zaslepljeni ste,
svemirskoj šetnji i zaslepljeni ste,
11:05
your natural reaction would be to panic, I think.
262
653735
2624
vaša prirodna rekacija bi bila
panika, rekao bih.
panika, rekao bih.
11:08
It would make you nervous and worried.
263
656359
2060
Bili biste zabrinuti i nervozni,
11:10
But we had considered all the venom,
264
658419
2488
ali mi smo uzeli u obzir
sve vrste otrova,
sve vrste otrova,
11:13
and we had practiced with a whole
variety of different spiderwebs.
variety of different spiderwebs.
265
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2881
i vežbali smo na različitim paučinama.
11:15
We knew everything there is to know
266
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1734
Znali smo sve što je potrebno
11:17
about the spacesuit
267
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1458
o svemirskim odelima
11:19
and we trained underwater thousands of times.
268
666980
2513
i hiljadu puta smo imali
podvodne treninge.
podvodne treninge.
11:21
And we don't just practice things going right,
269
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1731
Mi i ne vežbamo samo kada je sve u redu,
11:23
we practice things going wrong all the time,
270
671224
2824
već kao kada bi stvari krenule naopako,
11:26
so that you are constantly walking
through those spiderwebs.
through those spiderwebs.
271
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3264
tako da neprestano hodamo kroz te paučine.
11:29
And not just underwater, but
also in virtual reality labs
also in virtual reality labs
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3077
I ne samo pod vodom,
već i u laboratorijama virtuelne realnosti
već i u laboratorijama virtuelne realnosti
11:32
with the helmet and the gloves
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680389
1391
sa kacigama i rukavicama
11:33
so you feel like it's realistic.
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681780
1407
da biste osećali da je sve stvarnost.
11:35
So when you finally actually
get outside on a spacewalk,
get outside on a spacewalk,
275
683187
3328
Tako da, kada konačno
izađete u svemirsku šetnju,
izađete u svemirsku šetnju,
11:38
it feels much different than it would
276
686515
1962
osećaj je dosta drugačiji, nego što bi bio
11:40
if you just went out first time.
277
688477
1838
da ste prvi put samo tako izašli.
11:42
And even if you're blinded,
278
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1761
Čak iako ste slepi,
11:44
your natural, panicky reaction doesn't happen.
279
692076
3646
vaša prirodna,
panična reakcija se ne dešava,
panična reakcija se ne dešava,
11:47
Instead you kind of look around and go,
280
695722
1359
Umesto toga, sagledate:
11:49
"Okay, I can't see,
281
697081
1652
"U redu, ne mogu da vidim,
11:50
but I can hear, I can talk,
282
698733
2422
ali mogu da čujem, da pričam.
11:53
Scott Parazynski is out here with me.
283
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1729
Skot Parazinski je ovde sa mnom.
11:55
He could come over and help me."
284
702884
1431
On može da dođe i da mi pomogne."
11:56
We actually practiced incapacitated crew rescue,
285
704315
3914
Mi smo, u stvari i vežbali spasavanje
onesposobljenog člana posade,
onesposobljenog člana posade,
12:00
so he could float me like a blimp
286
708229
1791
tako da bi on mogao
da me nosi kao balon
da me nosi kao balon
12:02
and stuff me into the airlock if he had to.
287
710020
2175
i ubaci u vazdušnu komoru,
ako bude morao.
ako bude morao.
12:04
I could find my own way back.
288
712195
2200
Ja sam mogao da pronađem
svoj put nazad.
svoj put nazad.
12:06
It's not nearly as big a deal.
289
714395
1370
Nije ni približno velikoj frci.
12:07
And actually, if you keep on crying for a while,
290
715765
2022
Uostalom, ako neko vreme plačete,
12:09
whatever that gunk was that's
in your eye starts to dilute
in your eye starts to dilute
291
717787
2395
bilo kakva da je ta čestica
koju ste imali u oku,
koju ste imali u oku,
ona počinje da se rastvara
i počinjete ponovo da vidite,
i počinjete ponovo da vidite,
12:12
and you can start to see again,
292
720182
1520
12:13
and Houston, if you negotiate with them,
293
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2067
i ako pregovarate sa Hjustonom,
12:15
they will let you then keep working.
294
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2997
pustiće vas da nastavite sa radom.
12:18
We finished everything on the spacewalk
295
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2059
Sve smo završili u svemirskoj šetnji,
12:21
and when we came back inside,
296
728825
1597
i kada smo se vratili unutra,
12:22
Jeff got some cotton batting and took
the crusty stuff around my eyes,
the crusty stuff around my eyes,
297
730422
3723
Džef je sa tuferima odstranio
ostatke te stvari oko mojih očiju
ostatke te stvari oko mojih očiju
12:26
and it turned out it was just the anti-fog,
298
734145
2452
i ispostavilo se da je to
bio samo antifog,
bio samo antifog,
12:28
sort of a mixture of oil and soap, that got in my eye.
299
736597
3447
neka mešavina ulja i sapuna,
koja je dospela u moje oko.
koja je dospela u moje oko.
12:32
And now we use Johnson's No More Tears,
300
740044
3548
I sada koristimo Džonson,
nema više suza,
nema više suza,
12:35
which we probably should've been using
301
743592
1315
koji je trebalo da koristimo
12:37
right from the very beginning. (Laughter)
302
744907
3636
i od samog početka.
(Smeh)
(Smeh)
12:40
But the key to that is
303
748543
4946
Ali ključno pitanje je,
12:45
by looking at the difference
304
753489
1555
posmatrajući razliku
12:47
between perceived danger and actual danger,
305
755044
1995
između doživljene opasnosti
i stvarne opasnosti,
i stvarne opasnosti,
12:49
where is the real risk?
306
757039
1367
gde je tu pravi rizik?
12:50
What is the real thing that you should be afraid of?
307
758406
2054
Koja je prava stvar od koje
bi trebalo da strahujete?
bi trebalo da strahujete?
12:52
Not just a generic fear of bad things happening.
308
760460
2768
Ne samo neki uopšteni strah
od loših stvari.
od loših stvari.
12:55
You can fundamentally change
your reaction to things
your reaction to things
309
763228
2367
Možete korenito izmeniti
vašu reakciju na takve stvari,
vašu reakciju na takve stvari,
12:57
so that it allows you to go places
310
765595
2937
da biste mogli da idete na mesta,
13:00
and see things and do things
311
768532
1637
vidite i radite stvari
13:02
that otherwise would be completely denied to you ...
312
770169
2496
kojih biste, u suprotnom,
bili sasvim lišeni...
bili sasvim lišeni...
13:04
where you could see the
hardpan south of the Sahara,
hardpan south of the Sahara,
313
772665
3347
gde možete videti hardpan
na severu Sahare,
na severu Sahare,
13:08
or you can see New York City
314
776012
1952
ili možete videti Njujork
13:10
in a way that is almost dreamlike,
315
777964
2099
na način koji je skoro nestvaran,
13:12
or the unconscious gingham
of Eastern Europe fields
of Eastern Europe fields
316
780063
4523
ili nestvarne predele istočne Evrope
13:16
or the Great Lakes
317
784586
2131
ili Velika jezera
13:18
as a collection of small puddles.
318
786717
2741
kao skup malih bara.
13:21
You can see the fault lines of San Francisco
319
789473
3230
Možete videti rased San Franciska
13:24
and the way the water pours out under the bridge,
320
792703
1898
i način na koji se voda
preliva ispod mosta,
preliva ispod mosta,
13:26
just entirely different
321
794601
1732
sve potpuno drugačije,
13:28
than any other way that you could have
322
796333
1669
od bilo kojeg drugog načina,
13:30
if you had not found a way to conquer your fear.
323
798002
3283
da niste pronašli način
da savladate strah.
da savladate strah.
13:33
You see a beauty that otherwise
324
801285
2439
Vidite lepotu, koju inače
13:35
never would have happened.
325
803724
2477
nikada ne biste mogli.
13:39
It's time to come home at the end.
326
807694
1754
Na kraju, vreme je da se pođe kući.
13:41
This is our spaceship,
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809448
1319
Ovo je naš svemirski brod,
13:42
the Soyuz, that little one.
328
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1107
Sojuz, ovaj maleni.
13:44
Three of us climb in,
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811874
1465
Nas trojica se penjemo unutra,
13:45
and then this spaceship detaches from the station
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a potom se svemirski brod
razdvaja od stanice
razdvaja od stanice
13:47
and falls into the atmosphere.
331
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1670
i pada u atmosferu.
13:49
These two parts here
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1622
Ova dva dela ovde
13:51
actually melt, we jettison them and they burn up
333
819083
2164
se u stvari istope, mi ih odbacimo,
a oni sagore u atmosferi.
a oni sagore u atmosferi.
13:53
in the atmosphere.
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13:54
The only part that survives is the little bullet
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Jedini deo koji preživljava,
je mali metak
je mali metak
13:56
that we're riding in,
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1176
u kojem se mi vozimo,
13:57
and it falls into the atmosphere,
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2038
i koji pada kroz atmosferu.
13:59
and in essence
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1576
U suštini,
14:01
you are riding a meteorite home,
339
829372
3561
vi meteoritom putujete kuci,
14:05
and riding meteorites is scary,
340
832933
2933
a voziti meteroit je strašno,
14:08
and it ought to be.
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835866
1513
a i mora biti.
14:09
But instead of riding into the atmosphere
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2239
Umesto da vozimo kroz atmosferu
14:11
just screaming, like you would
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1238
uz vrisku, kao što biste radili
14:13
if suddenly you found yourself riding a meteorite
344
840856
2345
ako biste se odjednom našli
kako vozite meteorit
kako vozite meteorit
14:15
back to Earth -- (Laughter) --
345
843201
2930
do Zemlje
- (Smeh) -
- (Smeh) -
14:18
instead, 20 years previously
346
846131
2424
umesto toga,
mi smo dvadeset godina ranije
mi smo dvadeset godina ranije
14:20
we had started studying Russian,
347
848555
2616
počeli da učimo ruski,
14:23
and then once you learn Russian, then we
348
851171
2580
a kada jednom naučite ruski,
14:25
learned orbital mechanics in Russian,
349
853751
2514
onda ste naučili
i astrodinamiku na ruskom,
i astrodinamiku na ruskom,
14:28
and then we learned vehicle control theory,
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856265
2970
a potom i teoriju upravljanja vozilom.
14:31
and then we got into the simulator
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859235
1469
Onda smo dospeli u simulator
14:32
and practiced over and over and over again.
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2572
i vežbali sve iznova i iznova.
14:35
And in fact, you can fly this meteorite
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863276
2010
I u stvari, možete leteti ovim meteoritom
14:37
and steer it and land in about a 15-kilometer circle
354
865286
2209
i upravljati njime i prizemljiti
ga u krugu od 15 km,
ga u krugu od 15 km,
14:39
anywhere on the Earth.
355
867495
1424
bilo gde na Zemlji.
14:41
So in fact, when our crew was coming back
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868919
2925
Tako da, kada se naša posada vraćala
14:44
into the atmosphere inside the Soyuz,
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2560
nazad u atmosferu, unutar Sojuza,
14:46
we weren't screaming, we were laughing;
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874404
2376
mi nismo vrištali, mi smo se smejali.
14:48
it was fun.
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876780
1068
Bilo je zabavno.
14:50
And when the great big parachute opened,
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877848
1928
I kada se veliki padobran otvorio,
14:51
we knew that if it didn't open
361
879776
1219
znali smo da, ako se ne otvori,
postoji i drugi padobran,
postoji i drugi padobran,
14:53
there's a second parachute,
362
880995
1215
14:54
and it runs on a nice little clockwork mechanism.
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2181
koji radi na finom,
malom satnom mehanizmu.
malom satnom mehanizmu.
14:56
So we came back, we came thundering back
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884391
2382
I tako smo se munjevito vratili nazad
14:58
to Earth and this is what it looked like
365
886773
1886
na Zemlju i ovako je izgledalo
15:00
to land in a Soyuz, in Kazakhstan.
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888659
2600
sleteti Sojuzom u Kazahstan.
15:03
(Video) Reporter: And you can see one of those
367
891259
2023
(Video) Reporter: I možete
videti jedan od onih
videti jedan od onih
15:05
search and recovery helicopters, once again
368
893282
2716
spasilačkih helikoptera, još jednom
15:08
that helicopter part of dozen such Russian
369
895998
3011
taj helihopter pripada grupi
od desetak takvih ruskih
od desetak takvih ruskih
15:11
Mi-8 helicopters.
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899009
4628
Mi-8 helikoptera.
15:15
Touchdown -- 3:14 and 48 seconds,
371
903637
3909
Sletanje - 3:14 i 48 sekundi,
15:19
a.m. Central Time.
372
907546
1475
ujutru, centralno vreme.
15:21
CH: And you roll to a stop
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909021
1171
KH: Zaustavite se uz kotrljanje,
15:22
as if someone threw your
spaceship at the ground
spaceship at the ground
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910192
1669
kao da je neko bacio
vaš svemirski brod na zemlju,
vaš svemirski brod na zemlju,
15:24
and it tumbles end over end,
375
911861
1382
on se pretura u krug,
ali ste pripremljeni na to
ali ste pripremljeni na to
15:25
but you're ready for it
376
913243
1006
15:26
you're in a custom-built seat,
377
914249
1376
nalazite se u prilagođenim sedištima,
znate kako rade amortizeri.
znate kako rade amortizeri.
15:27
you know how the shock absorber works.
378
915625
1437
15:29
And then eventually the Russians reach in,
379
917062
1991
A onda, na kraju Rusi stižu,
izvlače vas napolje,
izvlače vas napolje,
15:31
drag you out,
380
919053
1158
15:32
plunk you into a chair,
381
920211
1700
bace vas na stolicu,
15:34
and you can now look back at
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921911
3443
i sada možete pogledati unazad,
15:37
what was an incredible experience.
383
925354
3182
ka nečemu što je bilo
neverovatno iskustvo.
neverovatno iskustvo.
15:40
You have taken the dreams of that
384
928536
1967
Vi ste uzeli snove tog
15:42
nine-year-old boy,
385
930503
1612
devetogišnjaka,
15:44
which were impossible
386
932115
1639
koji su bili nemogući
15:45
and dauntingly scary,
387
933754
2890
i obeshrabrujuće strašni,
15:48
dauntingly terrifying,
388
936644
1700
obeshrabrujuće užasni,
15:50
and put them into practice,
389
938344
2724
i ostvarili ste ih.
15:53
and figured out a way to reprogram yourself,
390
941068
3233
Otkrili ste način,
kako da reprogramirate sebe,
kako da reprogramirate sebe,
15:56
to change your primal fear
391
944301
2128
da izmenite primarni strah,
15:58
so that it allowed you to come back
392
946429
2899
tako da ste sebi dozvolili da se vratite
16:01
with a set of experiences and a level of inspiration
393
949328
3940
sa toliko doživljaja, i inspiracijom
16:05
for other people
394
953268
1343
za druge ljude,
16:06
that never could have been possible otherwise.
395
954611
3126
koja drugačije i ne bi bila moguća.
16:11
Just to finish, they asked me to play that guitar.
396
959120
6227
Samo da završim,
zamolili su me da sviram gitaru.
zamolili su me da sviram gitaru.
16:17
I know this song,
397
965347
2260
Znam jednu pesmu.
16:19
and it's really a tribute to the genius
398
967607
5220
Ona je zaista priznanje genijalnom
16:25
of David Bowie himself,
399
972827
2033
Dejvidu Boviju,
16:27
but it's also, I think,
400
974860
1913
ali isto tako je, smatram,
16:28
a reflection of the fact that we are not machines
401
976773
2438
odraz činjenice da mi nismo mašine
16:31
exploring the universe,
402
979211
1333
koje istražuju svemir,
16:32
we are people,
403
980544
1113
mi smo ljudi.
16:33
and we're taking
404
981657
2164
Mi nosimo
16:36
that ability to adapt
405
983821
2176
tu sposobnost da se prilagodimo,
16:38
and that ability to understand
406
985997
1530
sposobnost da razumemo,
16:39
and the ability to take
407
987527
1976
i sposobnost da prenesemo
16:41
our own self-perception into a new place.
408
989503
4359
svoju samo-percepciju na neko novo mesto.
16:46
(Music)
409
994369
5730
(Muzika)
16:52
♫ This is Major Tom to ground control ♫
410
1000099
4673
♫ Major Tom, kontrolnoj stanici ♫
16:56
♫ I've left forevermore ♫
411
1004772
5059
♫ Otišao sam zauvek ♫
17:02
♫ And I'm floating in a most peculiar way ♫
412
1009831
6807
♫ I lebdim na najneobičniji način ♫
17:08
♫ And the stars look very different today ♫
413
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7105
♫ I zvezde izgledaju
veoma drugačije danas ♫
veoma drugačije danas ♫
17:15
♫ For here am I floating in the tin can ♫
414
1023743
7454
♫ Lebdim u limenoj konzervi ♫
17:23
♫ A last glimpse of the world ♫
415
1031197
6830
♫ Poslednji osvrt na svet ♫
17:30
♫ Planet Earth is blue and
there's so much left to do ♫
there's so much left to do ♫
416
1038027
7178
♫ Planeta Zemlja je plava
i toliko toga je ostalo da se uradi ♫
i toliko toga je ostalo da se uradi ♫
17:38
(Music)
417
1045820
18963
(Muzika)
17:56
Fear not.
418
1064783
1526
Ne plašite se.
17:58
(Applause)
419
1066309
13243
(Aplauz)
18:11
That's very nice of you. Thank you very much.
420
1079552
3186
To je jako lepo od vas. Hvala vam mnogo.
18:14
Thank you.
421
1082738
2167
Hvala.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Chris Hadfield - AstronautTweeting (and covering Bowie) from the International Space Station last year, Colonel Chris Hadfield reminded the world how much we love space.
Why you should listen
“Good morning, Earth.” That is how Colonel Chris Hadfield, writing on Twitter, woke up the world every day while living aboard the International Space Station. In his five months on the ISS (including three as commander) Hadfield became a worldwide sensation, using social media to make outer space accessible and infusing a sense of wonder into the collective consciousness. Check out his cover version of David Bowie's "Space Oddity," sung while floating in his tin can, far above the world ...
Now back on our home planet, he continues to share the excitement of science and space travel. He's the author of the 2014 book An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth. As he says, "There are no wishy-washy astronauts. You don't get up there by being uncaring and blasé. And whatever gave you the sense of tenacity and purpose to get that far in life is absolutely reaffirmed and deepened by the experience itself." A photography geek, in 2014 he also published an album of his photos from the shuttle: You Are Here: Around the World in 92 Minutes.
Hadfield is also a font of Canadian firsts: He was Canada’s first shuttle mission specialist, and the first Canadian to board a Russian spacecraft (he helped build the Mir), do a spacewalk (he's done two), and of course, to command the International Space Station.
Chris Hadfield | Speaker | TED.com