TEDGlobal 2014
Alessandra Orofino: It’s our city. Let’s fix it
Alesandra Orofino (Alessandra Orofino): Ovo je naš grad. Popravimo ga
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Prečesto se ljudi osećaju izopšteno iz politike - čak i na nivou sopstvenog grada. Ipak, urbana aktivistkinja Alesandra Orofino misli da se to može promeniti, koristeći mešavinu tehnologije i staromodne ljudske povezanosti. Deleći primer iz svog grada Ria, ona kaže: "Na nama je da odlučimo da li želimo škole ili parking mesta, projekte za recikliranje ili gradilišta, kola ili autobuse, samoću ili solidarnost."
Alessandra Orofino - Political mobilization activist
Alessandra Orofino founded Meu Rio, Rio de Janeiro’s largest mobilization network. Full bio
Alessandra Orofino founded Meu Rio, Rio de Janeiro’s largest mobilization network. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:13
Fifty-four percent of the world's population
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54 procenta svetske populacije
00:16
lives in our cities.
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živi u našim gradovima.
00:19
In developing countries,
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U državama u razvoju,
00:21
one third of that population
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jedna trećina te populacije
00:23
is living in slums.
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živi u straćarama.
00:26
Seventy-five percent of global energy consumption
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75 procenata korišćenja globalne energije
00:31
occurs in our cities,
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dešava se u našim gradovima,
00:34
and 80 percent of gas emissions
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i 80 procenata emisije gasova
00:36
that cause global warming
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koji izazivaju globalno zagrevanje
00:38
come from our cities.
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potiče iz naših gradova.
00:41
So things that you and I might think about
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Stvari koje vi i ja možda vidimo
00:44
as global problems,
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kao globalne probleme,
00:46
like climate change, the energy crisis
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poput klimatskih promena, energetske krize
00:49
or poverty,
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ili siromaštva,
00:50
are really, in many ways, city problems.
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su u mnogim slučajevima gradski problemi.
00:55
They will not be solved
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Neće biti rešeni
00:57
unless people who live in cities,
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dok ljudi koji žive u gradovima,
01:00
like most of us,
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poput većine nas,
01:02
actually start doing a better job,
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zapravo ne počnu da rade bolje,
01:05
because right now, we are
not doing a very good one.
not doing a very good one.
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jer upravo sada,
ne obavljamo dobar posao.
ne obavljamo dobar posao.
01:09
And that becomes very clear
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To postaje prilično jasno
01:12
when we look into three aspects of city life:
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kada pogledamo tri aspekta
gradskog života:
gradskog života:
01:16
first, our citizens' willingness to engage
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prvi, volja naših građana da se angažuju
01:20
with democratic institutions;
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sa demokratskim institucijama;
01:23
second, our cities' ability to really include
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drugo, mogućnost naših gradova
da zapravo uključe
da zapravo uključe
01:28
all of their residents;
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sve svoje stanovnike;
01:30
and lastly, our own ability
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i poslednji, naša sopstvena mogućnost
01:33
to live fulfilling and happy lives.
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da živimo ispunjujuće i srećne živote.
01:38
When it comes to engagement,
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Kada se radi u angažovanju,
01:40
the data is very clear.
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podaci su veoma jasni.
01:43
Voter turnout around the world
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Ishod glasanja širom sveta
01:45
peaked in the late '80s,
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dostigao je vrh u kasnim 80-im
01:47
and it has been declining at a pace
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i opada brzinom
01:49
that we have never seen before,
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koju nikada ranije nismo videli,
01:52
and if those numbers are bad at the national level,
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i ako su ti brojevi loši na
nacionalnom nivou,
nacionalnom nivou,
01:56
at the level of our cities,
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na nivou naših gradova,
01:58
they are just dismal.
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žalosni su.
02:01
In the last two years,
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U poslednje dve godine,
02:02
two of the world's most consolidated,
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dve od svetski najčvršće,
02:05
oldest democracies, the U.S. and France,
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najstarije demokratije,
Amerika i Francuska,
Amerika i Francuska,
02:09
held nationwide municipal elections.
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održale su opštinske izbore širom država.
02:12
In France, voter turnout hit a record low.
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U Francuskoj, ishod glasanja
dostigao je rekordno nizak nivo.
dostigao je rekordno nizak nivo.
02:16
Almost 40 percent of voters decided
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Skoro 40 procenata glasača je odlučilo
02:20
not to show up.
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da ne izađe.
02:23
In the U.S., the numbers were even scarier.
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U Sjedinjenim Državama,
brojevi su još strašniji.
brojevi su još strašniji.
02:26
In some American cities,
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U nekim američkim gradovima,
02:28
voter turnout was close to five percent.
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ishod glasanja je bio blizu 5 procenata.
02:33
I'll let that sink in for a second.
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Daću vam trenutak da shvatite to.
02:35
We're talking about democratic cities
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Govorimo o demokratskim gradovima
02:38
in which 95 percent of people
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u kojima je 95 procenata ljudi
02:41
decided that it was not important
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odlučilo da nije važno
02:43
to elect their leaders.
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izabrati svoje vođe.
02:46
The city of L.A., a city of four million people,
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Los Anđeles, grad od četiri miliona ljudi
02:50
elected its mayor with just a bit over 200,000 votes.
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izabrao je svog gradonačelnika
sa malo iznad 200 000 glasova.
sa malo iznad 200 000 glasova.
02:55
That was the lowest turnout the city had seen
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To je bio najniži ishod glasanja
koji je taj grad
koji je taj grad
02:57
in 100 years.
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imao u 100 godina.
03:00
Right here, in my city of Rio,
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Upravo ovde, u mom gradu Riu,
03:03
in spite of mandatory voting,
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uprkos obaveznom glasanju,
03:06
almost 30 percent of the voting population
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skoro 30 procenata glasačke populacije
03:10
chose to either annul their votes
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izabralo je da poništi glasove
03:12
or stay home and pay a fine
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ili ostane kod kuće i plati kaznu,
03:15
in the last mayoral elections.
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na poslednjim opštinskim izborima.
03:18
When it comes to inclusiveness,
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Kada se radi u inkluziji,
03:21
our cities are not the best cases of success either,
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ni naši gradovi nisu
najbolji primeri uspeha
najbolji primeri uspeha
03:24
and again, you don't need to look very far
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i opet, ne treba da tražite toliko daleko
03:27
in order to find proof of that.
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kako biste našli dokaz toga.
03:28
The city of Rio is incredibly unequal.
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Grad Rio je neverovatno nejednak.
03:33
This is Leblon.
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Ovo je Leblon.
03:35
Leblon is the city's richest neighborhood.
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Leblon je najbogatije gradsko naselje.
03:38
And this is Complexo do Alemão.
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A ovo je Komplekso do Alemao.
03:40
This is where over 70,000
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Ovde živi preko 70 000
03:43
of the city's poorest residents live.
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najsiromašnijih gradskih stanovnika.
03:46
Leblon has an HDI, a Human Development Index,
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Leblon ima ILJR, indeks ljudskog razvoja,
03:50
of .967.
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0,967.
03:53
That is higher than Norway, Switzerland
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To je više od Norveške, Švajcarske
03:57
or Sweden.
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ili Švedske.
03:59
Complexo do Alemão has an HDI of .711.
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Komplekso do Alemao ima ILJR 0,711.
04:03
It sits somewhere in between the HDI
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Nalazi se negde između ILJR-a
04:06
of Algeria and Gabon.
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Alžira i Gabona.
04:09
So Rio, like so many cities across the global South,
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Dakle Rio je, poput mnogih gradova
širom juga planete,
širom juga planete,
04:14
is a place where you can go from northern Europe
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mesto gde možete da idete
od severne Evrope
od severne Evrope
04:17
to sub-Saharan Africa
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do podsaharske Afrike
04:18
in the space of 30 minutes.
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za vreme od 30 minuta.
04:21
If you drive, that is.
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Ako vozite, naravno.
04:23
If you take public transit, it's about two hours.
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Ako koristite javni prevoz,
treba vam oko dva sata.
treba vam oko dva sata.
04:28
And lastly, perhaps most importantly,
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I na kraju, iako najvažnije,
04:32
cities, with the incredible wealth
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gradovi sa neverovatnim bogatstvom
04:34
of relations that they enable,
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veza koje omogućavaju,
04:37
could be the ideal places for human happiness
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mogli bi da budu idealna mesta za cvetanje
04:41
to flourish.
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ljudske sreće.
04:42
We like being around people.
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Volimo da budemo okruženi ljudima.
04:44
We are social animals.
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Mi smo društvene životinje.
04:47
Instead, countries where urbanization
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Umesto toga, države gde je urbanizacija
04:50
has already peaked seem to be the very countries
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uveliko dostigla vrh su izgleda one države
04:54
in which cities have stopped making us happy.
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u kojma su gradovi prestali
da nas usrećuju.
da nas usrećuju.
04:58
The United States population has suffered
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Stanovništvo Sjedinjenih Država je patilo
05:01
from a general decrease in happiness
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od opšteg pada sreće
05:04
for the past three decades,
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u poslednje tri decenije
05:07
and the main reason is this.
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i ovo je glavni razlog.
05:10
The American way of building cities
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Američki način građenja gradova
05:13
has caused good quality public spaces
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je doveo do toga
da kvalitetni javni prostori
da kvalitetni javni prostori
05:16
to virtually disappear in many,
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bukvalno nestanu u mnogim,
05:18
many American cities,
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mnogim američkim gradovima,
05:19
and as a result, they have seen
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i kao ishod, susreli su se
05:21
a decline of relations,
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sa smanjenjem veza,
05:24
of the things that make us happy.
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stvari koje nas čine srećnima.
05:26
Many studies show an increase
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Mnoga istraživanja pokazuju porast
05:28
in solitude and a decrease in solidarity,
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samoće i pad solidarnosti,
05:33
honesty, and social and civic participation.
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iskrenosti i društvenog
i građanskog učešća.
i građanskog učešća.
05:38
So how do we start building cities
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Kako da počnemo da gradimo gradove
05:41
that make us care?
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koji će učiniti da brinemo?
05:44
Cities that value their most important asset:
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Gradovi koji vrednuju svoj
najvažniji resurs:
najvažniji resurs:
05:48
the incredible diversity
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neverovatnu raznolikost
05:51
of the people who live in them?
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ljudi koji žive u njima?
05:53
Cities that make us happy?
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Gradovi koji nas čine srećnim?
05:57
Well, I believe that if we want to change
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Verujem da ako želimo da promenimo
05:59
what our cities look like,
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izgled svojh gradova,
06:02
then we really have to change
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onda zaista treba da promenimo
06:04
the decision-making processes
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procese donošenja odluka
06:07
that have given us the results
that we have right now.
that we have right now.
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koji su nam kao posledicu dali
ovo što sada imamo.
ovo što sada imamo.
06:11
We need a participation revolution,
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Treba nam revolucija u učešću,
06:14
and we need it fast.
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i to brzo.
06:17
The idea of voting as our
only exercise in citizenship
only exercise in citizenship
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Ideja glasanja kao naše jedine
prakse u građanstvu
prakse u građanstvu
06:22
does not make sense anymore.
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nema više smisla.
06:25
People are tired of only being treated
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Ljudi su umorni od toga da
se prema njima ophode
se prema njima ophode
06:28
as empowered individuals every few years
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kao pojedincima s moći u svojim rukama
svakih nekoliko godina,
svakih nekoliko godina,
06:32
when it's time to delegate that power
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kada je vreme da se delegira ta snaga
06:35
to someone else.
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nekom drugom.
06:37
If the protests that swept Brazil
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Ako su nas protesti koji su
preokrenuli Brazil
preokrenuli Brazil
06:40
in June 2013 have taught us anything,
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u junu 2013. godine naučili nečemu,
06:45
it's that every time we try
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onda je to da svaki put kad pokušamo
06:48
to exercise our power
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da iskušamo svoju snagu
06:51
outside of an electoral context,
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van glasačkog konteksta,
06:53
we are beaten up, humiliated or arrested.
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budemo pretučeni, poniženi i zatočeni.
06:59
And this needs to change,
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Ovo mora da se promeni,
07:02
because when it does,
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jer kad se to uradi
07:04
not only will people re-engage
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neće se samo ljudi iznova angažovati
07:06
with the structures of representation,
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sa predstavničkim telima,
07:09
but also complement these structures
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već će nadopuniti ta tela
07:12
with direct, effective, and
collective decision making,
collective decision making,
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sa direktnim, efektnim
i zajedničkim odlukama,
i zajedničkim odlukama,
07:19
decision making of the kind
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odlukama koje
07:21
that attacks inequality
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napadaju nejednakost
07:23
by its very inclusive nature,
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svojom inkluzivnom prirodom,
07:26
decision making of the kind
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odlukama koje mogu
07:28
that can change our cities
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da promene naše gradove
07:30
into better places for us to live.
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u bolja mesta za život.
07:33
But there is a catch, obviously:
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Ali tu postoji caka, očigledno:
07:37
Enabling widespread participation
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omogućavanje širokog učešća
07:40
and redistributing power
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i redistribucija snage
07:42
can be a logistical nightmare,
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mogu biti logistička noćna mora,
07:44
and there's where technology can play
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i ovde tehnologija može da igra
07:47
an incredibly helpful role,
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neverovatno korisnu ulogu,
07:49
by making it easier for people to organize,
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olakšavajući ljudima da se organizuju,
07:52
communicate and make decisions
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komuniciraju i donose odluke
07:54
without having to be in the same room
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a da ne budu prisutni u istoj sobi
07:56
at the same time.
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u isto vreme.
07:58
Unfortunately for us,
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Nažalost po nas,
08:00
when it comes to fostering democratic processes,
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kada se radi o uspostavljanju
demokratskih procesa,
demokratskih procesa,
08:03
our city governments have not used technology
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naše gradske vlasti nisu
iskoristile tehnologiju
iskoristile tehnologiju
08:06
to its full potential.
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u svom punom potencijalu.
08:09
So far, most city governments have been effective
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Do sada, mnoge gradske vlade
bile su efikasne
bile su efikasne
08:13
at using tech to turn citizens into human sensors
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u korišćenju tehnologije kako bi
pretvorili građane u ljudske senzore
pretvorili građane u ljudske senzore
08:17
who serve authorities with data on the city:
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koji služe vlastima za podatke o gradu:
08:21
potholes, fallen trees or broken lamps.
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rupe na putu, palo drveće
ili polomljena rasveta.
ili polomljena rasveta.
08:25
They have also, to a lesser extent,
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Takođe su, u manjoj meri,
08:27
invited people to participate in improving
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pozivali ljude da učestvuju u poboljšanju
08:31
the outcome of decisions
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ishoda odluka
08:33
that were already made for them,
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koje su već doneli za njih,
poput moje majke koja mi je
poput moje majke koja mi je
08:36
just like my mom when I was eight
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kada sam imala 8 godina
08:37
and she told me that I had a choice:
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rekla da imam izbor:
08:39
I had to be in bed by 8 p.m.,
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morala sam u 8 sati da
budem u krevetu,
budem u krevetu,
08:41
but I could choose my pink
pajamas or my blue pajamas.
pajamas or my blue pajamas.
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ali sam mogla da biram
svoju roze ili plavu pidžamu.
svoju roze ili plavu pidžamu.
08:45
That's not participation,
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To nije učestvovanje,
08:47
and in fact, governments have not been very good
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i vlasti zapravo nisu bile baš uspešne
08:51
at using technology to enable participation
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u korišćenju tehnologije
kako bi omogućili učešće
kako bi omogućili učešće
08:54
on what matters —
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u onome što je značajno -
08:56
the way we allocate our budget,
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način na koji mi koristimo svoj budžet,
08:58
the way we occupy our land,
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zaposedamo svoju zemlju
09:00
and the way we manage our natural resources.
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i način na koji koristimo
svoje prirodne izvore.
svoje prirodne izvore.
09:04
Those are the kinds of decisions
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To su odluke
09:06
that can actually impact global problems
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koje mogu uticati na globalne probleme
09:09
that manifest themselves in our cities.
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koji se manifestuju u našim gradovima.
09:12
The good news is,
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Dobre vesti su,
09:14
and I do have good news to share with you,
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a imam dobre vesti da podelim sa vama,
09:16
we don't need to wait for governments to do this.
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da ne treba da čekamo vlasti da to učine.
09:20
I have reason to believe
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Imam razlog da verujem
09:22
that it's possible for citizens to build
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da je moguće da građani grade
09:25
their own structures of participation.
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sopstveni princip učešća.
09:29
Three years ago, I cofounded an organization
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Pre tri godine, suosnovala
sam organizaciju
sam organizaciju
09:32
called Meu Rio,
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pod imenom: "Meu Rio"
09:35
and we make it easier for people in the city of Rio
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i mi olakšavamo ljudima u Riu
09:38
to organize around causes and places
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da se organizuju oko uzroka i mesta
09:41
that they care about in their own city,
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do kojih im je stalo u njihovom gradu,
09:44
and have an impact on those causes and places
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i imaju uticaj na te uzroke i mesta
09:46
every day.
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svaki dan.
09:49
In these past three years, Meu Rio grew
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U ove poslednje tri godine,
Meu Rio je izrastao
Meu Rio je izrastao
09:52
to a network of 160,000 citizens of Rio.
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u mrežu od 160 000 građana Ria.
09:57
About 40 percent of those
members are young people
members are young people
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Oko 40 procenata tih članova
su mladi ljudi
su mladi ljudi
od 20 do 29 godina starosti.
10:01
aged 20 to 29.
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10:04
That is one in every 15 young people
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To je jedna na svakih 15 mladih osoba
10:08
of that age in Rio today.
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tih godina danas u Riu.
10:12
Amongst our members is this adorable little girl,
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Među mašim članovima je ova
predivna devojčica
predivna devojčica
10:16
Bia, to your right,
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Bia, sa vaše desne strane,
10:18
and Bia was just 11 years old
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i Bia je imala samo 11 godina
10:21
when she started a campaign using one of our tools
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kada je započela kampanju koristeći
jedan od naših alata
jedan od naših alata
10:24
to save her model public school from demolition.
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za očuvanje svoje škole od uništenja.
10:28
Her school actually ranks among the best
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Njena škola je rangirana među najboljim
10:30
public schools in the country,
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javnim školama u zemlji,
10:32
and it was going to be demolished
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i trebalo je da je sruši
10:34
by the Rio de Janeiro state government
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državna vlast Rio de Žaneira
10:36
to build, I kid you not,
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da bi izgradila, ne šalim se,
10:38
a parking lot for the World Cup
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parking mesta za Svetsko prvenstvo
10:41
right before the event happened.
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baš pred početak događaja.
10:43
Bia started a campaign, and we even watched
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Bia je počela kampanju,
a mi smo čak posmatrali
a mi smo čak posmatrali
10:46
her school 24/7 through webcam monitoring,
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njenu školu kroz neprekidni
video nadzor,
video nadzor,
10:49
and many months afterwards,
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i mnogo meseci kasnije,
10:51
the government changed their minds.
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vlast se ipak predomislila.
10:53
Bia's school stayed in place.
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Bijina škola je ostala na mestu.
10:56
There's also Jovita.
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Ovo je Žovita.
10:58
She's an amazing woman whose daughter
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Ona je čudesna žena čija je ćerka
11:00
went missing about 10 years ago,
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nestala pre oko 10 godina,
11:03
and since then, she has been looking
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i od tada traži
11:05
for her daughter.
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svoju ćerku.
11:07
In that process, she found out
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U tom procesu, otkrila je
11:09
that first, she was not alone.
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da od početka nije bila sama.
11:12
In the last year alone, 2013,
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Samo u poslednjoj, 2013. godini,
11:14
6,000 people disappeared
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6000 ljudi je nestalo
11:16
in the state of Rio.
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u državi Rio.
11:18
But she also found out that in spite of that,
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Otkrila je da uprkos tome,
11:21
Rio had no centralized intelligence system
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Rio nema centralizovan
sistem informacija
sistem informacija
11:25
for solving missing persons cases.
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za rešavanje slučajeva nestalih lica.
11:28
In other Brazilian cities, those systems
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U drugim brazilskim gradovima, ti sistemi
11:31
have helped solve up to 80 percent
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su pomogli rešavanje do 80%
11:33
of missing persons cases.
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slučajeva nestalih lica.
11:35
She started a campaign,
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Počela je kampanju,
11:37
and after the secretary of
security got 16,000 emails
security got 16,000 emails
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i nakon što je sekretar obezbeđenja
dobio 16 000 imejlova
dobio 16 000 imejlova
11:41
from people asking him to do this,
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od ljudi sa zahtevom da ovo uradi,
11:44
he responded, and started to build a police unit
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odgovorio je i počeo da gradi
policijsku stanicu
policijsku stanicu
11:47
specializing in those cases.
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koja je specijalizovana
za takve slučajeve.
za takve slučajeve.
11:48
It was open to the public at the end of last month,
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Otvorena je za javnost
krajem prošlog meseca
krajem prošlog meseca
11:52
and Jovita was there
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i Žovita je bila tamo
11:54
giving interviews and being very fancy.
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i davala intervjue
i bila je veoma prefinjena.
i bila je veoma prefinjena.
11:57
And then, there is Leandro.
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Zatim, tu je Leandro.
11:59
Leandro is an amazing guy
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Leandro je sjajan momak
12:00
in a slum in Rio,
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iz straćara Rija,
12:02
and he created a recycling project in the slum.
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i napravio je projekat recikliranja
u straćarama.
u straćarama.
12:06
At the end of last year, December 16,
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Krajem prošle godine, 16. decembra,
12:08
he received an eviction order
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primio je naredbu za iseljenje
12:10
by the Rio de Janeiro state government
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od vlade Rio de Žaneira,
12:12
giving him two weeks to leave the space
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koja mu je dala dve nedelje
da napusti mesto
da napusti mesto
12:16
that he had been using for two years.
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koje je koristio dve godine.
12:20
The plan was to hand it over to a developer,
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Plan je bio da se uruči graditelju
stambenih naselja
stambenih naselja
12:22
who planned to turn it into a construction site.
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koji je planirao da se to mesto
pretvori u gradillište.
pretvori u gradillište.
12:26
Leandro started a campaign using one of our tools,
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Leandro je započeo kampanju koristeći
jedan od naših alata,
jedan od naših alata,
12:29
the Pressure Cooker,
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"Ekspres lonac"
12:30
the same one that Bia and Jovita used,
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isti onaj koji su Bia i Žovita koristili,
12:33
and the state government changed their minds
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i vlasti su promenile mišljenje
12:36
before Christmas Eve.
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pre Božića.
12:39
These stories make me happy,
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Ove priče me čine srećnom,
12:42
but not just because they have happy endings.
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ali ne zato što imaju srećne krajeve.
12:45
They make me happy because they are
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Čine me srećnom jer su
12:48
happy beginnings.
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srećni počeci.
12:51
The teacher and parent community at Bia's school
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Zajednica profesora i roditelja
u Bijinoj školi
u Bijinoj školi
traži ostale načine
na koje mogu da unaprede
na koje mogu da unaprede
12:53
is looking for other ways they could improve
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12:55
that space even further.
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prostor još više.
12:58
Leandro has ambitious plans
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Leandro ima ambiciozne planove
13:00
to take his model to other
low-income communities in Rio,
low-income communities in Rio,
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da odnese svoj model do drugih
siromašnih zajednica u Riu,
siromašnih zajednica u Riu,
13:03
and Jovita is volunteering at the police unit
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a Žovita volontira u policijskoj stanici
13:06
that she helped created.
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koju je pomogla da se stvori.
13:09
Bia, Jovita and Leandro
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Bia, Žovita i Leandro
13:12
are living examples of something
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su živi primeri nečega
13:14
that citizens and city
governments around the world
governments around the world
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što građani i gradske vlasti širom sveta
13:18
need to know:
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treba da znaju:
13:20
We are ready.
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Spremni smo.
13:23
As citizens, we are ready
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Kao građani smo spremni
13:26
to decide on our common destinies,
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da odlučimo za svoje
zajedničke sudbine
zajedničke sudbine
13:30
because we know that the way we distribute power
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jer znamo da način na koji
distribuiramo snagu
distribuiramo snagu
13:34
says a lot about how we actually value everyone,
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govori mnogo više o tome kako zapravo
vrednujemo sve ljude,
vrednujemo sve ljude,
13:39
and because we know
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i zato što znamo
13:41
that enabling and participating in local politics
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da je omogućavanje i učešće
u lokalnim politikama
u lokalnim politikama
13:44
is a sign that we truly care
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znak da istinski brinemo
13:46
about our relations to one another,
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o vezama jednih sa drugima,
13:49
and we are ready to do this
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i spremni smo da uradimo ovo
13:50
in cities around the world right now.
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u gradovima širom sveta upravo sada.
13:54
With the Our Cities network,
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Sa mrežom naših gradova,
13:57
the Meu Rio team
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tim "Meu Rio"
13:58
hopes to share what we have learned
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se nada da će podeliti ono što smo naučili
14:00
with other people who want to create
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sa ostalim ljudima koji žele da stvore
14:02
similar initiatives in their own cities.
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slične inicijative u sopstvenim gradovima.
14:05
We have already started doing it in São Paulo
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Uveliko su počeli da deluju u Sao Paolu
14:08
with incredible results,
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sa neverovatnim rezultatima,
14:10
and want to take it to cities around the world
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i žele da ih nastave u gradovima
širom sveta
širom sveta
14:13
through a network of citizen-centric,
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kroz mreže organizacija sa
akcentom na građane
akcentom na građane
14:16
citizen-led organizations
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i vođene građanima
14:18
that can inspire us,
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koje nas inspirišu,
14:20
challenge us, and remind us to demand
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izazivaju i podsećaju da zahtevamo
14:24
real participation in our city lives.
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pravo učešće u svojim
gradskim životima.
gradskim životima.
14:29
It is up to us
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Na nama je
14:31
to decide whether we want schools
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da odlučimo da li želimo škole
14:33
or parking lots,
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ili parking mesta,
14:36
community-driven recycling projects
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projekte za recikliranje vođene zajednicom
14:38
or construction sites,
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ili gradilišta,
14:41
loneliness or solidarity, cars or buses,
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samoću ili solidarnost, kola ili autobuse,
14:43
and it is our responsibility to do that now,
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i naša odgovornost je da uradimo to sada,
14:47
for ourselves, for our families,
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za sebe, za svoje porodice,
14:50
for the people who make our lives worth living,
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za ljude koji čine naše živote
vredne življenja,
vredne življenja,
14:54
and for the incredible creativity,
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i za neverovatnu kreativnost,
14:57
beauty, and wonder that make our cities,
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lepotu i čuda koja čine naše gradove,
15:01
in spite of all of their problems,
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uprkos svim ovim problemima,
15:03
the greatest invention of our time.
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najvećem izumom našeg vremena.
15:07
Obrigado. Thank you.
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Obrigado. Hvala vam.
15:09
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Alessandra Orofino - Political mobilization activistAlessandra Orofino founded Meu Rio, Rio de Janeiro’s largest mobilization network.
Why you should listen
After working as a field researcher in Brazil and India, interviewing young girls who had been victims of domestic violence, Alessandra Orofino founded Meu Rio in 2011. The organization has fueled bottom-up local politics using a combination of on-the-ground actions and custom-designed online and mobile platforms and apps.
Orofino, who's 25 years old with a degree in economics and human rights from Columbia, is a believer in participatory politics and in cities as the ideal locus for reinventing representative democracy, and with her team she has designed Meu Rio as a catalyst for youth activism. Among its 140,000 members are tens of thousands of millennials, identifying common issues, pooling ideas for solutions, and pressuring decision-makers to adopt new policies and practices.
Alessandra Orofino | Speaker | TED.com