ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Marcin Jakubowski - Farmer and technologist
Marcin Jakubowski is open-sourcing a set of blueprints for 50 farming tools that can be built cheaply from scratch. Call it a "civilization starter kit."

Why you should listen

Declaring that, "We can lead self-sustaining lives without sacrificing our standard of living," Marcin Jakubowski believes that only by opening the means of production can we achieve abundance for all. Though he has a Ph.D. in fusion physics, he became dissatisfied with its remoteness, and turned back to the earth as a farmer and social innovator.

He is the founder of Open Source Ecology, which is creating the Global Village Construction Set — the blueprints for simple fabrication of everything needed to start a self-sustaining village. At Factor e Farm in rural Missouri, he's been successfully putting those ideas to the test.

More profile about the speaker
Marcin Jakubowski | Speaker | TED.com
TED2011

Marcin Jakubowski: Open-sourced blueprints for civilization

Марчин Якубовский: Нақшаҳои кушода барои тамаддун

Filmed:
1,838,100 views

Бо истифодаи Вики ва саноати асбобҳои раками, иштирокчии TED Марчин Якубовский нақшаҳои ибтидоиӣ 50 мошинҳои хоҷагиӣ қишлоқро мекушояд, кӣ ба ҳар як кадом шахс имконияти мустақилона трактор ё комбайни худро аз сифр созад. Ва ин қадами аввалин барои лоиҳаи офариниши маҷмуи дастур барои худтаъминкунии бутуни сокинон мебошад (ҳароҷотҳои аввалин: $10,000).
- Farmer and technologist
Marcin Jakubowski is open-sourcing a set of blueprints for 50 farming tools that can be built cheaply from scratch. Call it a "civilization starter kit." Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:15
Hi, my name is Marcin --
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Салом, номи ман Марчин —
00:18
farmer, technologist.
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фермер, технолог.
00:20
I was born in Poland, now in the U.S.
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Ман дар Полша ба дунё омадаам, холо дар ШМА зиндаги мекунам.
00:23
I started a group called Open Source Ecology.
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Ман гурухи «Экология бо сарчашмахои кушода»-ро ташкил кардам.
00:26
We've identified the 50 most important machines
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Мо 50 мошини аз хама мухимро муайян кардем,
00:28
that we think it takes for modern life to exist --
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бо шарофати зиндагии хозиразамон —
00:31
things from tractors,
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сар карда аз тракотрхо,
00:33
bread ovens, circuit makers.
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танурхои нонпази, генераторхои электрики.
00:35
Then we set out to create
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Баъд мо максади кушодани
00:37
an open source, DIY, do it yourself version
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накшахои кушода, намунаи «худат бикун»-ро,
00:40
that anyone can build and maintain
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ки бо кисми ками арзиши он
00:42
at a fraction of the cost.
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хар як шахс метавонад созад ва кор кунадро гирифтем.
00:44
We call this the Global Village Construction Set.
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Мо инро Мачмуи Сохтмони Дехахои Чахони кардем.
00:46
So let me tell you a story.
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Ичозат дихед ба шумо ривояте накл кунам.
00:48
So I finished my 20s
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Ман ба дарачаи 30 соли
00:50
with a Ph.D. in fusion energy,
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доктори илм дар сохаи кувваи термоядери расидам
00:52
and I discovered I was useless.
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ва ошкор кардам, ки ман бефоида будаам.
00:55
I had no practical skills.
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Ман донишхои амали надоштам.
00:57
The world presented me with options,
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Дунё ба ман хукуки интихобро дод
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and I took them.
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ва ман инро истифода бурдам.
01:01
I guess you can call it the consumer lifestyle.
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Фикр мекунам, ки шумо метавонед инро симои хаёти истифодабаранда ном баред.
01:03
So I started a farm in Missouri
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Ман хочагии фермериро дар Миссури
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and learned about the economics of farming.
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огоз намудам ва иктисодиёти хочагии кишлокро омухтам.
01:09
I bought a tractor -- then it broke.
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Ман трактор харидам-баъд вай шикаст.
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I paid to get it repaired --
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Ман барои таъмири вай пул додам —
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then it broke again.
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баъд вай боз шикаст.
01:16
Then pretty soon,
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Ба наздики
01:18
I was broke too.
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ман хам шикастам.
01:20
I realized
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Ман фахмидам,
01:22
that the truly appropriate, low-cost tools that I needed
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ки асбобхои асосан мутобик, камарзише, ки ба ман
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to start a sustainable farm and settlement
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барои аввали фермаи устувор ва сокинон лозим буданд
01:28
just didn't exist yet.
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факат холо вучуд надошт.
01:30
I needed tools that were robust, modular,
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Ба ман асбобхои мустахкам, модули,
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highly efficient and optimized,
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бо коэффисенти баланд ва мувофик,
01:35
low-cost,
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камарзиш,
01:37
made from local and recycled materials that would last a lifetime,
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аз масолехи махали ва аз нав коркард карда шуда, ки мухлати хизматро дароз карда тавонанд,
01:40
not designed for obsolescence.
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тез кухна нашаванд лозим буданд.
01:42
I found that I would have to build them myself.
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Ман фахмидам, ки бояд худам мустакилона онхоро созам.
01:45
So I did just that.
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Акнун ман инро кардам.
01:48
And I tested them.
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Ва ман инро тахкик кардам.
01:51
And I found that industrial productivity
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Ва ман фахмидам, ки истехсолоти саноати
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can be achieved on a small scale.
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метавонад доираи хурдро дар бар гирад.
01:57
So then I published the 3D designs,
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Баъд ман накшахои сеченака,
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schematics,
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намунахое,
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instructional videos and budgets
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ки видео ва бучети вики-сайтро меомузанд
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on a wiki.
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нашр кардам.
02:07
Then contributors from all over the world
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Иштирокчиён аз чахони худ
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began showing up, prototyping new machines
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намоиш додани мошинхои навро
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during dedicated project visits.
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дар вакти мулокотхои накшавии махсус огоз намуданд.
02:14
So far, we have prototyped eight of the 50 machines.
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Дар айни замон мо тимсоли 8 аз 50 мошинро дорем.
02:17
And now the project
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Ва холо лоиха
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is beginning to grow on its own.
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худ ба худ калон шуда истодааст.
02:22
We know that open source has succeeded
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Мо медонем, ки принсипи рамзхои кушод
02:24
with tools for managing knowledge and creativity.
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хамчун асбоби идоракунии дониш бомуваффакият инкишоф ёфта истодааст.
02:27
And the same is starting to happen with hardware too.
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Бо тачхизот хам чунин рухдода истодааст.
02:30
We're focusing on hardware
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Мо барои он ба тачхизот руй меорем,
02:32
because it is hardware that can change people's lives
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ки махсусан тачхизот метавонад хаёти одамонро тагйир дихад
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in such tangible material ways.
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бо чунин тарзи модди.
02:38
If we can lower the barriers to farming, building, manufacturing,
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Агар мо тавонем, ки душвориро барои фермери, сохтмон, истехсолот осон кунем,
02:41
then we can unleash just massive amounts of human potential.
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пас мо метавонем микдори зиёди иктидори одамонро озод кунем.
02:44
That's not only in the developing world.
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Ин натанхо мамлакатхои тараккикардаро дар бар мегирад.
02:47
Our tools are being made
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Асбобхои мо барои фермер,
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for the American farmer, builder, entrepreneur, maker.
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сохтмончи, сохибкор, устои амрикои карда мешаванд.
02:52
We've seen lots of excitement from these people,
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Мо бедоршавии калонро дар ин одамон дидем,
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who can now start a construction business,
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ки холо метавонанд сохибкории сохтмониро огоз намоянд,
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parts manufacturing,
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чузъхоро истехсол намоянд,
02:58
organic CSA
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кишоварзии табиииро зиёд кунанд,
03:00
or just selling power back to the grid.
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ё ин, ки аз нав баркро ба худи шабака фурушанд.
03:04
Our goal is a repository of published designs
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Максади мо-офаридани бойгонии лоихахои нашршуда,
03:06
so clear, so complete,
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фахмо ва пур,
03:08
that a single burned DVD
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ки дар як DVD мегунчад
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is effectively a civilization starter kit.
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ба маънои мачмуи аввал барои тамаддун.
03:16
I've planted a hundred trees in a day.
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Ман садхо дарахт шинондам дар руз.
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I've pressed 5,000 bricks in one day
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Ман 5000 хиштро сахт кардам дар як руз
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from the dirt beneath my feet
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аз замин (хоки) дар таги поям
03:26
and built a tractor in six days.
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ва тракторро дар шаш руз сохтам.
03:29
From what I've seen, this is only the beginning.
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Чи хеле, ки ман мебинам, ин танхо аввалаш аст.
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If this idea is truly sound,
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Агар ин акида дар хакикат садо дихад,
03:35
then the implications are significant.
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пас окибати он бисёр хуб мешавад.
03:38
A greater distribution of the means of production,
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Таксимкунии хуби воситахои истехсолот,
03:41
environmentally sound supply chains,
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силсилаи экологи дурусти вазъият
03:44
and a newly relevant DIY maker culture
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ва мувофикии вакт «худат бикун» маданият
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can hope to transcend
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умеди баромадан аз сархади санъати
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artificial scarcity.
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норасоии захираро медихад.
03:53
We're exploring the limits
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Мо сархади онро риоя мекунем,
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of what we all can do to make a better world
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ки хамаи мо метавонем барои ба вучуд овардани дунёи хуб
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with open hardware technology.
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бо технологияи истехсоли асбобхоро бикунем.
04:00
Thank you.
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Ташаккур.
04:02
(Applause)
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(Карсак)
Translated by Nekruz Ismoilov
Reviewed by Sheroz Ismoilov

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Marcin Jakubowski - Farmer and technologist
Marcin Jakubowski is open-sourcing a set of blueprints for 50 farming tools that can be built cheaply from scratch. Call it a "civilization starter kit."

Why you should listen

Declaring that, "We can lead self-sustaining lives without sacrificing our standard of living," Marcin Jakubowski believes that only by opening the means of production can we achieve abundance for all. Though he has a Ph.D. in fusion physics, he became dissatisfied with its remoteness, and turned back to the earth as a farmer and social innovator.

He is the founder of Open Source Ecology, which is creating the Global Village Construction Set — the blueprints for simple fabrication of everything needed to start a self-sustaining village. At Factor e Farm in rural Missouri, he's been successfully putting those ideas to the test.

More profile about the speaker
Marcin Jakubowski | Speaker | TED.com