ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kate Hartman - Artist and technologist
Kate Hartman creates devices and interfaces for humans, houseplants, and glaciers. Her work playfully questions the ways in which we relate and communicate.

Why you should listen
Kate Hartman, Professor of Wearable and Mobile Technology at the Ontario College of Art and Design, uses simple, open-source technology to build objects and do-it-yourself kits, such as her Inflatable Heart or Glacier Embracing Suit -- that allow for new modes of expression and communication.

She is the co-creator of Botanicalls, a system for letting plants tweet and call their owners when they need watering, or more sunlight. Aways mixing the whimsical with the thought provoking, Hartman and her work raise key questions about how we communicate with our environment, and with ourselves.
More profile about the speaker
Kate Hartman | Speaker | TED.com
TED2011

Kate Hartman: The art of wearable communication

凯特.哈特曼:穿戴式通讯工具的艺术

Filmed:
969,380 views

艺术家凯特.哈特曼运用穿戴式电子产品来探索我们是如何同彼此以及世界交流的。在这个奇特却引人深思的演讲中,她展示了“自言自语帽”,“充气式的心”,“拥抱冰川套装”以及其他意想不到的装置。
- Artist and technologist
Kate Hartman creates devices and interfaces for humans, houseplants, and glaciers. Her work playfully questions the ways in which we relate and communicate. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:15
My name名称 is Kate凯特 Hartman哈特曼.
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我是凯特.哈特曼
00:22
And I like to make devices设备
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我喜欢制作装置
00:24
that play with the ways方法
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我们使用它们时
00:26
that we relate涉及 and communicate通信.
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产生了关联和交流
00:28
So I'm specifically特别 interested有兴趣 in how we, as humans人类,
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所以我极大的兴趣在于,我们人类
00:31
relate涉及 to ourselves我们自己, each other
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如何在彼此间建立的联系
00:33
and the world世界 around us.
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以及如何与环绕着我们的世界产生关联
00:43
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
00:47
So just to give you a bit of context上下文,
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那么还是先向大家介绍一下我自己
00:49
as June六月 said, I'm an artist艺术家, a technologist技术专家 and an educator教育家.
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正如朱恩所介绍的,我是艺术家、科学家以及教育家
00:52
I teach courses培训班 in physical物理 computing计算
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我教授物理计算
00:54
and wearable穿戴式 electronics电子产品.
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以及穿戴式电子产品课程
00:56
And much of what I do is either wearable穿戴式
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我所做的大部分装置或是穿戴式的
00:58
or somehow不知何故 related有关 to the human人的 form形成.
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或是在某种程度上与人体相关的
01:01
And so anytime任何时候 I talk about what I do,
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所以每当我介绍自己所从事的领域
01:03
I like to just quickly很快 address地址
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都要简短的解释一下
01:05
the reason原因 why bodies身体 matter.
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为什么身体是重要的
01:07
And it's pretty漂亮 simple简单.
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其实这非常简单
01:10
Everybody's每个人都 got one -- all of you.
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每个人,你们所有人,都有身体
01:12
I can guarantee保证, everyone大家 in this room房间,
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我敢保证,每一位在场的人
01:14
all of you over there, the people in the cushy轻松的 seats,
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无论是那边坐在舒适椅子上的
01:16
the people up top最佳 with the laptops笔记本电脑 --
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还是上面在使用笔记本电脑的
01:18
we all have bodies身体.
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我们都拥有身体
01:20
Don't be ashamed羞愧.
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别害羞
01:22
It's something that we have in common共同
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这是我们的一个共同点
01:24
and they act法案 as our primary interfaces接口 for the world世界.
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身体是我们与世界接触的主要界面
01:27
And so when working加工 as an interaction相互作用 designer设计师,
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所以无论是作为一个交互设计师
01:30
or as an artist艺术家 who deals交易 with participation参与 --
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还是一个交互艺术家
01:32
creating创建 things that live生活 on, in or around the human人的 form形成 --
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创造能够用在体外、体内或是周身的装置
01:36
it's really a powerful强大 space空间 to work within.
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真的是一个很有吸引力的工作领域
01:39
So within my own拥有 work,
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所以我的创作中
01:41
I use a broad广阔 range范围 of materials物料 and tools工具.
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使用了广泛的材料和工具
01:44
So I communicate通信 through通过 everything from radio无线电 transceivers收发器
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这样我就可以通过各种事物进行交流,从无线电收发机
01:47
to funnels漏斗 and plastic塑料 tubing管道.
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到漏斗和塑料管
01:49
And to tell you a bit about the things that I make,
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下面向大家介绍一些我所做的装置
01:51
the easiest最简单的 place地点 to start开始 the story故事
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从最简单的
01:53
is with a hat帽子.
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一顶帽子说起
01:56
And so it all started开始 several一些 years年份 ago,
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这要回溯到几年以前
01:58
late晚了 one night when I was sitting坐在 on the subway地铁, riding骑术 home,
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某个深夜我坐着地铁回家的时候
02:01
and I was thinking思维.
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当时我一直在思考
02:03
And I tend趋向 to be a person who thinks too much and talks会谈 too little.
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我是那种想的较多说的较少的人
02:06
And so I was thinking思维 about how it might威力 be great
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所以我就在想怎么把这种特质利用好
02:08
if I could just take all these noises噪音 --
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如果我能够收集所有的这些声音——
02:10
like all these sounds声音 of my thoughts思念 in my head --
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例如这些我脑海里思考的声音
02:12
if I could just physically物理 extricate解脱 them
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如果我能从物理上的剥离它们
02:14
and pull them out in such这样 a form形成
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将它们转化成一种具体的形式
02:16
that I could share分享 them with somebody else其他.
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那么我就能与他人分享它们了
02:19
And so I went home, and I made制作 a prototype原型 of this hat帽子.
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所以当我回到家,就做出了这顶帽子的原型
02:22
And I called it the Muttering咕哝 Hat帽子,
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我将她命名为嘀咕帽
02:24
because it emitted发射 these muttering咕哝 noises噪音
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因为它能将这些附着在你身上的嘀咕声
02:27
that were kind of tethered to you,
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传输出来
02:29
but you could detach分离 them
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你也可以把它们取下
02:31
and share分享 them with somebody else其他.
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并与他人分享
02:35
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
02:40
So I make other hats帽子 as well.
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接下来我继续做了其他的帽子
02:42
This one is called the Talk to Yourself你自己 Hat帽子.
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这一顶我叫它自言自语帽
02:44
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
02:46
It's fairly相当 self-explanatory不言自明.
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很一目了然的
02:48
It physically物理 carves out conversation会话 space空间 for one.
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它为你制造了一个私密的谈话空间
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And when you speak说话 out loud,
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当你大声说话时
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the sound声音 of your voice语音 is actually其实 channeled渠道 back into your own拥有 ears耳朵.
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你的声音实际上会被传送到你自己的耳朵里
03:00
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
03:02
And so when I make these things,
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所以当我在制作这些东西的时候
03:04
it's really not so much about the object目的 itself本身,
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重点实际并不在装置本身
03:07
but rather the negative space空间 around the object目的.
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而是在装置周围的空间上
03:10
So what happens发生 when a person puts看跌期权 this thing on?
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那么当一个人带上这个的时候会发生什么
03:13
What kind of an experience经验 do they have?
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他们有怎样的体验
03:15
And how are they transformed改造 by wearing穿着 it?
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而他们通过带上它又会有怎样的改变
03:21
So many许多 of these devices设备
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所以很多的装置
03:23
really kind of focus焦点 on the ways方法 in which哪一个 we relate涉及 to ourselves我们自己.
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其实是侧重于我们与彼此产生关联的方式的
03:26
So this particular特定 device设备 is called the Gut肠道 Listener倾听者.
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这个特别的装置叫做肠道监听器
03:29
And it is a tool工具
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它是一种工具
03:31
that actually其实 enables使 one
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可以让人们
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to listen to their own拥有 innards内脏.
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听到他们自己内部的声音
03:36
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
03:43
And so some of these things
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而另一些装置
03:46
are actually其实 more geared面向 toward expression表达 and communication通讯.
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则更多的针对了表达与沟通
03:48
And so the Inflatable充气 Heart
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正如这个充气式的心
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is an external外部 organ器官
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它是一个外部器官
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that can be used by the wearer佩戴者 to express表现 themselves他们自己.
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佩戴者可以用它来表达自己
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So they can actually其实 inflate膨胀 it and deflate放气 it
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他们可以对它进行充气和放气
03:58
according根据 to their emotions情绪.
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根据他们的情绪
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So they can express表现 everything from admiration钦佩 and lust情欲
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这样他们就可以表达一切,从爱慕和渴望
04:03
to anxiety焦虑 and angst焦虑.
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到焦虑和不安
04:06
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
04:08
And some of these are actually其实 meant意味着
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还有一些装置实际上是
04:10
to mediate调解 experiences经验.
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用来协调的
04:12
So the DiscommunicatorDiscommunicator is a tool工具 for arguments参数.
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这个消音器是一个专为争吵准备的装置
04:15
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
04:17
And so actually其实 it allows允许 for an intense激烈 emotional情绪化 exchange交换,
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它接收这样激烈的情感交流
04:20
but is serves供应 to absorb吸收
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但它会吸收掉
04:22
the specificity特异性 of the words that are delivered交付.
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被传送的话中的“诡异”的词
04:25
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
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And in the end结束,
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最后
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some of these things just act法案 as invitations邀请函.
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还有一些装置仅仅是起邀请的作用
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So the Ear Bender本德尔 literally按照字面 puts看跌期权 something out there
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这个弯曲的耳朵装置按照它的名字在那儿装了一个东西
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so someone有人 can grab your ear
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所以其他人可以抓住你的耳朵
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and say what they have to say.
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来说他们想说的话
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So even though虽然 I'm really interested有兴趣 in the relationship关系
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尽管我对关系真的很感兴趣
04:44
between之间 people,
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人与人之间的关系
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I also consider考虑 the ways方法
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我也思考着
04:48
in which哪一个 we relate涉及 to the world世界 around us.
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我们与环绕着我们的世界相关联的方式
04:50
And so when I was first living活的 in New York纽约 City a few少数 years年份 back,
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几年前当我第一次生活在纽约的时候
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I was thinking思维 a lot about
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我思考了很多关于
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the familiar architectural建筑的 forms形式 that surrounded包围 me
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我周围的熟悉的建筑形式
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and how I would like to better relate涉及 to them.
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以及我该如何更好的与它们相关联
05:00
And I thought, "Well, hey!
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我想:诶,对了
05:02
Maybe if I want to better relate涉及 to walls墙壁,
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或许我是想和墙产生更好的关联
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maybe I need to be more wall-like壁形 myself."
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或许我自己应该更像墙一些
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So I made制作 a wearable穿戴式 wall
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所以我做了一个穿戴式的墙
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that I could wear穿 as a backpack背包.
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我可以像背背包一样背着它
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And so I would put it on
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之后我穿上它
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and sort分类 of physically物理 transform转变 myself
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似乎改变了我自己
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so that I could either contribute有助于 to or critique批判
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这样我既可以为我周围的空间做些贡献
05:16
the spaces空间 that surrounded包围 me.
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也可以造成阻塞
05:18
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
05:20
And so jumping跳跃 off of that,
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那么现在让我们换个话题
05:23
thinking思维 beyond the built内置 environment环境 into the natural自然 world世界,
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从被建造的环境上升到自然世界
05:26
I have this ongoing不断的 project项目 called BotanicallsBotanicalls --
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我有个还在进行的项目叫做植物电话
05:29
which哪一个 actually其实 enables使 houseplants室内植物
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可以使室内植物
05:31
to tap龙头 into human人的 communication通讯 protocols协议.
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接入人类的通信协议
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So when a plant is thirsty,
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那么当一株植物渴了的时候
05:35
it can actually其实 make a phone电话 call
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它就可以打个电话
05:37
or post岗位 a message信息 to a service服务 like Twitter推特.
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或是给像推特这样的服务网站发个状态
05:40
And so this really shifts转变 the human人的/plant dynamic动态,
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这会让人与植物的互动有所转变
05:44
because a single house plant
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因为一株小小的室内植物
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can actually其实 express表现 its needs需求
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可以表达它的需求
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to thousands数千 of people at the same相同 time.
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给数以千计的人,在同一时间
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And so kind of thinking思维 about scale规模,
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而提到规模
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my most recent最近 obsession困扰
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我最近最为痴迷的
05:56
is actually其实 with glaciers冰川 -- of course课程.
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当然要算是冰川了
06:00
And so glaciers冰川 are these magnificent华丽的 beings众生,
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冰川如此的壮丽
06:03
and there's lots of reasons原因 to be obsessed痴迷 with them,
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有太多的理由让我迷上它们
06:06
but what I'm particularly尤其 interested有兴趣 in
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但我最为感兴趣的
06:08
is in human-glacier人冰川 relations关系.
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是人与冰川的关系
06:10
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
06:12
Because there seems似乎 to be an issue问题.
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因为这似乎已经成为一桩事件——
06:14
The glaciers冰川 are actually其实 leaving离开 us.
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冰川正在离我们远去
06:16
They're both shrinking萎缩 and retreating撤退 --
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它们正在不断的收缩和退后
06:18
and some of them have disappeared消失 altogether.
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其中的一些已经完全消失了
06:20
And so I actually其实 live生活 in Canada加拿大 now,
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我现在住在加拿大
06:23
so I've been visiting访问 one of my local本地 glaciers冰川.
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所以我一直在探访加拿大的一座冰川
06:25
And this one's那些 particularly尤其 interesting有趣,
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这真的特别有趣
06:27
because, of all the glaciers冰川 in North America美国,
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因为在所以北美洲的冰川中
06:29
it receives收到 the highest最高 volume of human人的 traffic交通 in a year.
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它是年客流量最高的一座
06:32
They actually其实 have these buses公共汽车 that drive驾驶 up and over the lateral moraine
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他们会将这样的公交车开到冰川侧碛
06:35
and drop下降 people off on the surface表面 of the glacier冰川.
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让人们在冰川表面下车
06:38
And this has really gotten得到 me thinking思维
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这不禁让我想起了
06:40
about this experience经验 of the initial初始 encounter遭遇.
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我最初的经历
06:42
When I meet遇到 a glacier冰川 for the very first time,
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当我第一次见到冰川时
06:46
what do I do?
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我该怎么做
06:48
There's no kind of social社会 protocol协议 for this.
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这可没有什么社会公约可循
06:52
I really just don't even know
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我甚至都不知道
06:54
how to say hello你好.
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如何向冰川问个好
06:56
Do I carve雕刻 a message信息 in the snow?
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是需要我在雪里画出个消息吗
06:59
Or perhaps也许 I can assemble集合 one
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还是我需要组装一个
07:01
out of dot and dash短跑 ice cubes立方体 --
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用点和虚线以及冰块组成的
07:03
ice cube立方体 Morse莫尔斯 code.
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冰块摩斯码
07:05
Or perhaps也许 I need to make myself a speaking请讲 tool工具,
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又或是我需要给自己做一个说话的装置
07:07
like an icy冷冰冰 megaphone扩音器
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就像一个冰传声筒
07:09
that I can use to amplify放大 my voice语音
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可以用来放大我的声音
07:11
when I direct直接 it at the ice.
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当我对冰川说话的时候
07:13
But really the most satisfying满意的 experience经验 I've had
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但我曾有过最得意的经验其实是
07:15
is the act法案 of listening,
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关于聆听的
07:17
which哪一个 is what we need in any good relationship关系.
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任何好的关系都需要我们有聆听的技巧
07:19
And I was really struck来袭 by how much it affected受影响 me.
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它对我的影响有多大使我很震惊
07:22
This very basic基本 shift转移 in my physical物理 orientation方向
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这个在我物理方向上的小转变
07:25
helped帮助 me shift转移 my perspective透视
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帮我转变了对于
07:27
in relation关系 to the glacier冰川.
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与冰川之间关系的观点
07:29
And so since以来 we use devices设备
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而自从我们使用装置
07:31
to figure数字 out how to relate涉及 to the world世界 these days,
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来弄清如何去与世界连通这段时间以来
07:35
I actually其实 made制作 a device设备 called the Glacier冰川 Embracing拥抱 Suit适合.
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我也真的做了一个叫做冰川拥抱套装的装置
07:38
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
07:40
And so this is constructed out of a heat reflected反射的 material材料
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它是用一种热反应材料制作的
07:43
that serves供应 to mediate调解 the difference区别 in temperature温度
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热反应材料可以用来调节
07:45
between之间 the human人的 body身体 and the glacial冰河 ice.
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人类与冰川之间的温差
07:48
And once一旦 again, it's this invitation请帖
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而再一次的,它的这一邀请
07:51
that asks people to lay铺设 down on the glacier冰川
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要求人们趴在冰川上
07:55
and give it a hug拥抱.
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并给冰川一个拥抱
07:58
So, yea是啊, this is actually其实 just the beginning开始.
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就是这样,这只是个开始
08:00
These are initial初始 musings沉思 for this project项目.
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这些都是对于这个项目的初步思索
08:02
And just as with the wall, how I wanted to be more wall-like壁形,
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就像刚才的穿戴式墙一样,我希望我能更加像一面墙
08:05
with this project项目, I'd actually其实 like to take more a of glacial冰河 pace步伐.
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而对于这个项目,我当然是想更多的跟上冰川的步调
08:09
And so my intent意图
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所以我的目标是
08:11
is to actually其实 just take the next下一个 10 years年份
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拿出未来的十年
08:15
and go on a series系列 of collaborative共同 projects项目
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来做一系列的合作项目
08:19
where I work with people from different不同 disciplines学科 --
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与不同领域的人们一起合作
08:21
artists艺术家, technologists技术专家, scientists科学家们 --
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艺术家、技术专家、科学家
08:23
to kind of work on this project项目
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在这个冰川的项目上
08:25
of how we can improve提高 human-glacier人冰川 relations关系.
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探究我们如何增进人与冰川的关系
08:29
So beyond that, in closing关闭,
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而现在
08:32
I'd just like to say that we're in this era时代
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我只想说,我们正处于这个时代
08:35
of communications通讯 and device设备 proliferation增殖,
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这个通讯及装置扩散的时代
08:38
and it's really tremendous巨大 and exciting扣人心弦 and sexy性感的,
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令人非常兴奋也充满诱惑力
08:41
but I think what's really important重要
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但我认为真正重要的是
08:43
is thinking思维 about how we can simultaneously同时
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去思考我们如何能同时
08:45
maintain保持 a sense of wonder奇迹 and a sense of criticality临界
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保持好奇与界限
08:48
about the tools工具 that we use and the ways方法 in which哪一个 we relate涉及 to the world世界.
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对这些我们用来和世界相连接的工具和方法
08:51
Thanks谢谢.
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谢谢
08:53
(Applause掌声)
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(掌声)
Translated by 孙 羽辰
Reviewed by Felix Chen

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kate Hartman - Artist and technologist
Kate Hartman creates devices and interfaces for humans, houseplants, and glaciers. Her work playfully questions the ways in which we relate and communicate.

Why you should listen
Kate Hartman, Professor of Wearable and Mobile Technology at the Ontario College of Art and Design, uses simple, open-source technology to build objects and do-it-yourself kits, such as her Inflatable Heart or Glacier Embracing Suit -- that allow for new modes of expression and communication.

She is the co-creator of Botanicalls, a system for letting plants tweet and call their owners when they need watering, or more sunlight. Aways mixing the whimsical with the thought provoking, Hartman and her work raise key questions about how we communicate with our environment, and with ourselves.
More profile about the speaker
Kate Hartman | Speaker | TED.com