ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jonathan Harris - Artist, storyteller, Internet anthropologist
Artist and computer scientist Jonathan Harris makes online art that captures the world's expression -- and gives us a glimpse of the soul of the Internet.

Why you should listen

Brooklyn-based artist Jonathan Harris' work celebrates the world's diversity even as it illustrates the universal concerns of its occupants. His computer programs scour the Internet for unfiltered content, which his beautiful interfaces then organize to create coherence from the chaos.

His projects are both intensely personal (the "We Feel Fine" project, made with Sep Kanvar, which scans the world's blogs to collect snapshots of the writers' feelings) and entirely global (the new "Universe," which turns current events into constellations of words). But their effect is the same -- to show off a world that resonates with shared emotions, concerns, problems, triumphs and troubles.

More profile about the speaker
Jonathan Harris | Speaker | TED.com
TED2007

Jonathan Harris: The Web's secret stories

乔纳森•哈里斯:互联网中的秘密

Filmed:
1,153,906 views

基于对人类生存状况深切的情愫和关怀,乔纳森•哈里斯想要诠释互联网中的情感世界,并通过挖掘和搜集互联网来展示我们所有人感受和找寻的东西。
- Artist, storyteller, Internet anthropologist
Artist and computer scientist Jonathan Harris makes online art that captures the world's expression -- and gives us a glimpse of the soul of the Internet. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:25
So I really consider考虑 myself a storyteller说故事的人.
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我真的觉得自己很会讲故事,
00:29
But I don't really tell stories故事 in the usual通常 way,
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但是我其实不是用一般的方式讲故事,
00:33
in the sense that I don't usually平时 tell my own拥有 stories故事.
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也就是说我基本上不讲自己的故事。
00:37
Instead代替, I'm really interested有兴趣 in building建造 tools工具 that allow允许
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相反,我对搭建平台
00:39
large numbers数字 of other people to tell their stories故事,
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让世界各地的所有人能够讲他们自己的故事
00:43
people all around the world世界.
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很感兴趣。
00:45
I do this because I think that people actually其实 have a lot in common共同.
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我这样做是因为我觉得人有很多共同点。
00:49
I think people are very similar类似,
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我觉得人与人之间很相似,
00:51
but I also think that we have trouble麻烦 seeing眼看 that.
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但我也认为人们不太容易发现这些相似点。
00:54
You know, as I look around the world世界 I see a lot of gaps空白,
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当我纵观世界的时候,我能看到很多的差异,对吧,
00:57
and I think we all see a lot of gaps空白.
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我们所有人都能看到很多的差异。
00:59
And we define确定 ourselves我们自己 by our gaps空白.
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其实我们是通过人与人之间的差异来定义我们自己的,
01:02
There's language语言 gaps空白,
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对吧,我们有语言差异,
01:04
there's ethnicity种族 and racial种族 gaps空白, there's age年龄 gaps空白,
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种族差异,年龄差异,
01:08
there's gender性别 gaps空白, there's sexuality性欲 gaps空白,
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性别差异,性向差异,
01:13
there's wealth财富 and money gaps空白, there's education教育 gaps空白,
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财富和金钱差距,教育程度差距,
01:18
there's also religious宗教 gaps空白.
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宗教差异。
01:20
You know, we have all these gaps空白 and I think we like our gaps空白
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对吧,我们有所有这些差距和不同,而我觉得人们喜欢这些差异,
01:22
because they make us feel like we identify鉴定 with something,
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因为他们让我们感觉与众不同,
01:25
some smaller community社区.
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属于不同于大众的小众。
01:26
But I think that actually其实, despite尽管 our gaps空白,
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但我也认为尽管我们有那么多的差异,
01:29
we really have a lot in common共同.
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实际上我们真的也有很多共同点,
01:30
And I think one thing we have in common共同 is a very deep need
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其中的一个共同点就是我们内心深处
01:35
to express表现 ourselves我们自己.
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都急需表达自我。
01:36
I think this is a very old human人的 desire欲望. It's nothing new.
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这是一个非常原始的人类欲求,并不是什么新的概念。
01:42
But the thing about self-expression自我表现
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但问题是自古以来
01:43
is that there's traditionally传统 been this imbalance失调
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这个表达自我的欲望总得不到满足,
01:45
between之间 the desire欲望 that we have to express表现 ourselves我们自己
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因为虽然我们渴望表达自我,
01:48
and the number of sympathetic有同情心 friends朋友
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但是总是找不到那么多有同感的朋友
01:50
who are willing愿意 to stand around and listen.
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愿意站在边上听。
01:52
(Laughter笑声)
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(大家笑)
01:54
This, also, is nothing new.
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这也不是什么新发现。
01:56
Since以来 the dawn黎明 of human人的 history历史, we've我们已经 tried试着 to rectify纠正 this imbalance失调
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从人类发展伊始,我们就一直试图战胜这种不平衡,
01:59
by making制造 art艺术, writing写作 poems, singing唱歌 songs歌曲,
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通过制作艺术品,写诗歌,唱歌,
02:03
scripting脚本 editorials社论 and sending发出 them in to a newspaper报纸,
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写读后感寄给报社,
02:06
gossiping闲聊 with friends朋友. This is nothing new.
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与朋友闲扯八卦。这也不是什么新鲜事。
02:08
What's new is that in the last several一些 years年份
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真正的新鲜事是:在过去几年中
02:10
a lot of these very traditional传统 physical物理 human人的 activities活动,
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很多这些传统的表达自我的人类活动,
02:13
these acts行为 of self-expression自我表现, have been moving移动 onto the Internet互联网.
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已经逐渐转移到互联网上。
02:16
And as that's happened发生, people have been leaving离开 behind背后 footprints脚印,
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而在这个过程中,人们会留下了痕迹,
02:20
footprints脚印 that tell stories故事 of their moments瞬间 of self-expression自我表现.
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那些他们表达自我时讲的故事的痕迹。
02:24
And so what I do is, I write computer电脑 programs程式
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所以我做的事情就是,编程序
02:27
that study研究 very large sets of these footprints脚印,
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搜集和研究大量的这些痕迹,
02:30
and then try to draw conclusions结论 about the people who left them --
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然后尽量从中得出关于留下痕迹的那些人一些结论,™
02:34
what they feel, what they think,
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比如他们有什么感觉,他们想些什么,
02:36
what's different不同 in the world世界 today今天 than usual通常,
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今天的世界和以往有哪些不同,
02:39
these sorts排序 of questions问题.
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诸如此类的问题。
02:41
One project项目 that explores探讨 these ideas思路,
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其中一个探索这些想法的项目
02:43
which哪一个 was made制作 about a year ago,
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在大概一年前启动,
02:44
is a piece called We Feel Fine.
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做一个名字叫作“我们感觉不错”的程序。
02:45
This is a piece that every一切 two or three minutes分钟
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这个程序每两三分钟
02:48
scans扫描 the world's世界 newly-posted新发布 blog博客 entries
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扫描一下全球新张贴的博客日志,
02:50
for occurrences事件 of the phrases短语 "I feel" or "I am feeling感觉."
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寻找“我觉得”或者“我正感觉”这两个词组。
02:55
And when it finds认定 one of those phrases短语,
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如果发现这些词组,
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it grabs争夺 the sentence句子 up to the period,
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就提取这一整句话,
02:58
and then automatically自动 tries尝试 to deduce推断 the age年龄, gender性别
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然后自动试着推断写这句话的人的
03:01
and geographical地理 location位置 of the person that wrote that sentence句子.
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年龄,性别和地理位置。
03:05
Then, knowing会心 the geographical地理 location位置 and the time,
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然后,通过获得的地理位置和时间,
03:07
we can also then figure数字 out the weather天气
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我们还可以找到
03:08
when that person wrote the sentence句子.
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那个人写那句话当时的天气。
03:11
All of this information信息 is saved保存 in a database数据库
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所有这些信息都保存在一个数据库里,
03:13
that collects收集 about 20,000 feelings情怀 a day.
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每天大约能搜集2万条感觉的数据。
03:15
It's been running赛跑 for about a year and a half.
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这个项目已经运行了大概一年半,
03:17
It's reached到达 about seven-and-a-half七和半 million百万 human人的 feelings情怀 now.
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至今为止已经搜集了大约750万条人们的感觉。
03:20
And I'll show显示 you a glimpse一瞥
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现在我大概演示一下
03:21
of how this information信息 is then visualized可视化. So this is We Feel Fine.
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我们把这些信息可视化之后的样子。请看,这就是“我们感觉不错”。
03:27
What you see here is a madly发狂 swarming蜂拥 mass of particles粒子,
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你们看到的是一大堆纷乱蠕动的粒子,
03:31
each of which哪一个 represents代表 a single human人的 feeling感觉
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每个粒子代表一句
03:33
that was stated声明 in the last few少数 hours小时.
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在刚过去的几小时之内发表的感觉。
03:36
The color颜色 of each particle粒子 corresponds对应 to the type类型 of feeling感觉 inside --
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每个粒子的颜色对应于内心感受的类型:
03:39
so that happy快乐, positive feelings情怀 are brightly明亮地 colored有色.
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快乐积极的感觉用鲜艳的色彩表示,
03:42
And sad伤心, negative feelings情怀 are darkly黑暗 colored有色.
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而伤心消极的情绪用灰暗的颜色表示。
03:44
The diameter直径 of each dot
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每个粒子的直径
03:46
represents代表 the length长度 of the sentence句子 inside,
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代表那句话的长度,
03:48
so that the large dots contain包含 large sentences句子,
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因此大的粒子表示较长的句子,
03:50
and the small dots contain包含 small sentences句子.
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小的粒子代表短的句子。
03:52
Any dot can be clicked点击 and expanded扩大. And we see here,
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任何粒子都可以点击显示更多信息。请看这句,
03:56
"I would just feel so much better
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“如果我现在能蜷缩在他的怀里,
03:57
if I could curl卷曲 up in his arms武器 right now and feel his affection感情 for me
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从他怀抱和温柔的嘴唇感觉他对我的爱恋,
04:00
in the embrace拥抱 of his body身体 and the tenderness压痛 of his lips嘴唇."
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我会感觉多好啊”。
04:03
So it gets得到 pretty漂亮 hot and steamy潮湿 sometimes有时
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可见,有时候这些人类情感世界中的东西
04:05
in the world世界 of human人的 emotions情绪.
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会非常撩人和煽情。
04:07
And all of these are stated声明 by people:
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而这一切都是人们自己说的。
04:10
"I know that objectively客观地 it really doesn't mean much,
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“我知道客观上那并没有多大的意义,
04:12
but after spending开支 so many许多 years年份 as a small fish in a big pond池塘,
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但像大池塘的一条小鱼一样地生活了那么多年之后,
04:15
it's nice不错 to feel bigger again."
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能再感觉变大了是多么美好。”
04:17
The dots exhibit展示 human人的 qualities气质. They kind of have their own拥有 physics物理,
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这些粒子能展示人的特性。他们又像有自己的生命,
04:20
and they swarm一群 wildly疯狂 around, kind of exploring探索 the world世界 of life.
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疯狂地四处游动,欲探索生命的世界。
04:25
And then they also exhibit展示 curiosity好奇心.
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他们也显示出好奇的模样。
04:26
You can see a few少数 of them are swarming蜂拥 around the cursor光标 right now.
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你们可以看到现在有一些粒子在鼠标周围蠕动,
04:29
You can see some other ones那些
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另外一些
04:31
are swarming蜂拥 around the bottom底部 left corner of the screen屏幕
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在左下角的
04:33
around six words. Those six words represent代表 the six movements运动
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6个词周围游动。这6个词代表了“我们感觉不错”项目的6个模式。
04:36
of We Feel Fine. We're currently目前 seeing眼看 Madness疯狂.
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我们现在看到的是“疯狂”。
04:39
There's also Murmurs杂音, Montage剪辑, Mobs小怪, Metrics度量 and Mounds土墩.
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另外还有“悄悄话”,“剪辑”,“同党”,“度量”和“果冻”。
04:43
And I'll walk步行 you through通过 a few少数 of those now.
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现在我和你们一起看看其中几个。
04:45
Murmurs杂音 causes原因 all of the feelings情怀 to fly to the ceiling天花板.
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“悄悄话”把所有情绪吹到屏幕顶上。
04:49
And then, one by one, in reverse相反 chronological实足 order订购,
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然后,一个接一个的按从新到旧的顺序
04:51
they excuse借口 themselves他们自己, entering进入 the scrolling滚动 list名单 of feelings情怀.
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自己运行,进到一个滚动的感觉清单里面,
04:56
"I feel a bit better now."
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“我现在感觉好一点了。”
04:57
(Laughter笑声)
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(大家笑)
05:00
"I feel confused困惑 and unsure不确定 of what the hell地狱 I want to do."
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“我感到困惑,不知道我到底想干什么。”
05:03
"I feel gypped上当受骗 out of something awesome真棒 here."
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“我感觉虽然上当了,但是收获了一些很棒的东西。”
05:06
"I feel so free自由; I feel so good."
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“我觉得很自由,感觉非常好。”
05:08
"I feel like I'm in this fog多雾路段 of depression萧条 that I can't get out of."
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“我觉得像是在一团郁闷的迷雾中,不可自拔。”
05:11
And you can click点击 any of these to go out and visit访问 the blog博客
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你也可以点击任何一个粒子
05:13
from which哪一个 it was collected. And in that way,
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去查看它们的博客来源,通过这样
05:15
you can connect with the authors作者 of these statements声明
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就可以与这些博客的作者联系,
05:18
if you feel some degree of empathy同情.
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如果那些话让你觉得有同感的话。
05:20
The next下一个 movement运动 is called Montage剪辑.
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下面这个模式叫作“剪辑”。
05:22
Montage剪辑 causes原因 all of the feelings情怀 that contain包含 photographs照片
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“剪辑”把所有包含照片的感觉抽出来,
05:25
to become成为 extracted提取 and display显示 themselves他们自己 in a grid.
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显示成一个点阵。
05:29
This grid is then said to represent代表 the picture图片 of the world's世界 feelings情怀
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这个照片点阵就代表了
05:33
in the last few少数 hours小时, if you will.
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前几个小时的世界情绪,可以这么说。
05:34
Each of these can be clicked点击 and we can blow打击 it up.
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每一张图片都可以点击放大。
05:37
We see, "I just feel like I'm not going to have fun开玩笑
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这里说,“我只是觉得如果不是我们两人一起经历的事,
05:40
if it's not the both of us." That was from someone有人 in Michigan密歇根州.
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都不会让我开心。”这来自一个密歇根州的人。
05:46
We see, "I feel like I have been at a computer电脑 all day."
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这里说,“我感觉24小时都对着电脑”。
05:50
(Laughter笑声)
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(大家笑)
05:53
These are automatically自动 constructed using运用 the found发现 objects对象:
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这些都是用通过“剪辑”的设置自动搜索的句子。
05:56
"I think I feel a little full充分."
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“我觉得有点吃撑了。”
06:00
The next下一个 movement运动 is called mobs小怪.
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接下来这个模式称为“同党”。
06:01
Mobs小怪 provides提供 different不同 statistical统计 breakdowns故障
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“同党”对全世界在过去几个小时的感觉
06:03
of the population人口 of the world's世界 feelings情怀 in the last few少数 hours小时.
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做统计分类。
06:06
We see that "better" is the most frequent频繁 feeling感觉 right now,
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我们发现“好些了”是现在最常见的感觉,
06:08
followed其次 by "good," "bad," "guilty有罪," "right," "down," "sick生病" and so on.
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其次是好,不好,愧疚,不错,沮丧,恶心等。
06:13
We can also get a gender性别 breakdown分解.
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我们还可以按性别分类。
06:14
And we see that women妇女 are slightly more prolific多产的
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我们发现在刚才几个小时中,
06:16
talking about their emotions情绪 in the last few少数 hours小时 than men男人.
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女人谈自己的情绪比男人要多。
06:20
We can do an age年龄 breakdown分解, which哪一个 gives us a histogram直方图
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我们也可以按年龄划分,
06:22
of the world's世界 emotional情绪化 distribution分配 by age年龄.
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就能得到世界的情感按照年龄分布的柱状图。
06:25
We see people in their twenties二十多岁 are the most prolific多产的,
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可以看到20多岁的人是最活跃的,
06:28
followed其次 by teenagers青少年, and then people in their thirties三十年代,
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然后是青少年,然后是30多岁的人,
06:30
and it dies out very quickly很快 from there.
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其他年龄段的就基本上不怎么讲了。
06:32
In weather天气, the feelings情怀 assume承担 the physical物理 characteristics特点
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可以按天气来分类,我们把
06:36
of the weather天气 that they represent代表,
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感觉特征和天气特征的相似联系起来,
06:37
so that the ones那些 collected on a sunny晴朗 day
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那么那些象征阳光灿烂天气的情绪
06:39
swirl漩涡 around as if they're part部分 of the sun太阳.
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不断旋转着,仿佛它们就是太阳的一部分。
06:41
The cloudy多云的 ones那些 float浮动 along沿 as if they're on a breeze微风.
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象征多云的情绪飘浮着,仿佛乘风来去。
06:44
The rainy多雨的 ones那些 fall秋季 down as if they're in a rainstorm暴雨,
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象征下雨情绪的粒子坠落下来,就像是在下暴雨。
06:46
and the snowy似雪 ones那些 kind of flutter to the ground地面.
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象征下雪的粒子就像雪花一样洒落地面。
06:49
Finally最后, location位置 causes原因 the feelings情怀 to move移动 to their positions位置
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最后,按位置分类可以把感觉的来源地
06:52
on a world世界 map地图 showing展示 the geographical地理 distribution分配 of feelings情怀.
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显示在世界地图上,显示出那些感觉的地理分布。
06:57
Metrics度量 provides提供 more numerical数字的 views意见 on the data数据.
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“度量”对数据提供更多的数量分析。
06:59
We see that the world世界 is feeling感觉 "used"
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可以看到,现在世界上感觉“被利用了”的程度
07:00
at 3.3 times the normal正常 level水平 right now.
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是平常的3.3倍。
07:03
(Laughter笑声)
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(大家笑)
07:06
They're feeling感觉 "warm" at 2.9 times the normal正常 level水平, and so on.
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他们正感到比平时温暖2.9倍,等等。
07:10
Other views意见 are also available可得到.
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还有其他的数量分析。
07:11
Here are gender性别, age年龄, weather天气, location位置.
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刚才看的是性别,年龄,天气,位置。
07:13
The final最后 movement运动 is called Mounds土墩.
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最后一个模式被称作“山丘”。
07:15
It's a bit different不同 from the others其他.
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这个跟刚才的几个有点不同。
07:16
Mounds土墩 visualizes可视化 the entire整个 dataset数据集 as large, gelatinous凝胶状 blobs斑点
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“山丘”把整个数据库形象地表示为大果冻似的的小山,
07:20
which哪一个 kind of jiggle轻摇.
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有点摇晃。
07:22
And if I hold保持 down my cursor光标, they do a little dance舞蹈.
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如果按住鼠标,他们会抖动。
07:25
We see "better" is the most frequent频繁 feeling感觉, followed其次 by "bad."
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我们看见“好些了”是最常见的感觉,其次是“不好”。
07:28
And then if I go over here, the list名单 begins开始 to scroll滚动,
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然后如果我移到这里,列表就开始滚动,
07:31
and there are actually其实 thousands数千 of feelings情怀 that have been collected.
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这里实际上已经收集了成千上万的感觉。
07:33
You can see the little pink cursor光标 moving移动 along沿,
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你可以看到这个粉红色的光标在移动,
07:35
representing代表 our position位置.
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代表我们的位置。
07:37
Here we see people that feel "slipping滑倒," "nauseous恶心," "responsible主管."
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这里我们看到人们感到“下滑”,“恶心”,“负责”。
07:41
There's also a search搜索 capability能力,
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如果你想看看具体某些人的情况的话,
07:42
if you're interested有兴趣 in finding发现 out about a certain某些 population人口.
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它还有搜索功能。
07:45
For instance, you could find women妇女 who feel "addicted上瘾"
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比如说,你可能发现
07:47
in their 20s when it was cloudy多云的 in Bangladesh孟加拉国.
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在孟加拉国多云的时候更多女人们希望她们能永远20岁
07:51
(Laughter笑声)
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(大家笑)
07:55
But I'll spare备用 you that.
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关于这个我就不多说了。
07:56
So here are some of my favorite喜爱 montages蒙太奇 that have been collected:
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那么这里是我收集的最喜欢的一些“剪辑”:
08:00
"I feel so much of my dad alive in me that there isn't even room房间 for me."
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“我觉得爸爸给我的爱多到都没有我自己存在的地方了。”
08:05
"I feel very lonely孤独."
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“我感到很孤独。”
08:09
"I need to be in some backwoods边远地区 redneck乡下人 town
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“我要到一些边远的乡村去,
08:11
so that I can feel beautiful美丽."
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那样我才觉得自己漂亮。”
08:16
"I feel invisible无形 to you."
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“我觉得你眼中没有我。”
08:19
"I wouldn't不会 hide隐藏 it if society社会 didn't make me feel like I needed需要 to."
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“我不会隐瞒,除非这个社会非逼我这么做。”
08:25
"I feel in love with Carolyn卡罗琳." "I feel so naughty淘气."
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“我觉得爱上了卡罗琳。” “我觉得我很调皮。”
08:32
"I feel these weirdoes怪人 are actually其实 an asset财富 to college学院 life."
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“我觉得这些怪人根本是大学生活的财富所在。”
08:35
(Laughter笑声)
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(大家笑)
08:39
"I love how I feel today今天."
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“我爱今天的感觉。”
08:42
So as you can see, We Feel Fine uses使用 a technique技术
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所以你们可以看到,“我们感觉不错”项目用了一个
08:44
that I call "passive被动 observation意见."
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叫“被动观察”的技术,
08:45
What I mean by that is that it passively被动 observes观察 people
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意思是说它被动地观察人们的生活。
08:48
as they live生活 their lives生活. It scans扫描 the world's世界 blogs博客
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它扫描全世界的博客,
08:52
and looks容貌 at what people are writing写作,
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看人们写些什么,
08:53
and these people don't know they're being存在 watched看着 or interviewed采访.
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而人们不知道有东西在观察他们。
08:56
And because of that,
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所以
08:57
you end结束 up getting得到 very honest诚实, candid坦率, sincere真诚 responses回复
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人们就非常诚实,坦率而真挚的回帖
09:00
that are often经常 very moving移动.
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常常相当感人。
09:02
And this is a technique技术 that I usually平时 prefer比较喜欢 in my work
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这是我在工作中通常喜欢用的一种技术,
09:04
because people don't know they're being存在 interviewed采访.
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因为人们不知道自己被观察。
09:06
They're just living活的 life, and they end结束 up just acting演戏 like that.
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他们只是过自己的生活,就是平时最自然的状态。
09:10
Another另一个 technique技术 is directly questioning疑问 people.
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另一种方法是直接提问。
09:12
And this is a technique技术 that I explored探讨 in a different不同 project项目,
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这是我在另一个项目“雅虎时间胶囊”
09:14
the Yahoo雅虎! Time Capsule胶囊,
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摸索出来的技术,
09:15
which哪一个 was designed设计 to take a fingerprint指纹 of the world世界 in 2006.
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这个项目的目的是总结2006年的世界的个性特征。
09:20
It was divided分为 into ten very simple简单 themes主题 --
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它分成10个非常简单的主题——
09:22
love, anger愤怒, sadness and so on --
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爱,生气,悲伤等——
09:24
each of which哪一个 contained a single, very open-ended打开端 question
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每个主题都是向全世界提的一个没有固定答案的问题:
09:26
put to the world世界: What do you love? What makes品牌 you angry愤怒?
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你爱什么?你为什么而生气?
09:29
What makes品牌 you sad伤心? What do you believe in? And so on.
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什么会让你伤心?你相信什么?等等。
09:31
The time capsule胶囊 was available可得到 for one month online线上,
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这个时间胶囊放在网上一个月,
09:33
translated翻译 into 10 languages语言, and this is what it looked看着 like.
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翻译成10种语言,看进来是这个样子,
09:38
It's a spinning纺织 globe地球,
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一个旋转的球,
09:39
the surface表面 of which哪一个 is entirely完全 composed of the pictures图片
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球表面完全由人们发送给时间胶囊的
09:42
and words and drawings图纸 of people
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照片,文字和图画
09:44
that submitted提交 to the time capsule胶囊.
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组成。
09:46
The ten themes主题 radiate辐射 out and orbit轨道 the time capsule胶囊.
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这10个主题成辐射状围着时间胶囊旋转。
09:48
You can sift through通过 this data数据 and see what people have submitted提交.
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你可以筛选这些数据看看人们都提交了些什么。
09:52
This is in response响应 to, What's beautiful美丽? "Miss小姐 World世界."
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这个是对“什么东西美丽?”的回答:“世界小姐”。
09:54
There are two modes模式 to the time capsule胶囊.
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时间胶囊有两种模式。
09:56
There's One World世界, which哪一个 presents礼物 the spinning纺织 globe地球,
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一个模式叫“整个世界”,表示成这个旋转的球,
09:58
and Many许多 Voices声音, which哪一个 splits拆分 the data数据 out into film电影 strips带子
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另一个模式叫“大众声音”,把数据分割显示成电影胶片一样,
10:02
and lets让我们 you sift through通过 them one by one.
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你可以一个一个地筛选。
10:05
So this project项目 was punctuated打断 by a really amazing惊人 event事件,
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有一个非常令人叹为观止的活动最好地展示了这个项目,
10:09
which哪一个 was held保持 in the desert沙漠 outside Albuquerque阿尔伯克基 in New Mexico墨西哥
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在新墨西哥州阿尔伯克基市外围的沙漠中的
10:14
at the JemezJemez Pueblo普韦布洛, where for three consecutive连续 nights,
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杰梅斯普布洛,连续3个晚上,
10:16
the contents内容 of the capsule胶囊 were projected预计 onto the sides双方
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时间胶囊的内容被投射到
10:19
of the ancient Red Rock Canyon峡谷 walls墙壁,
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红岩峡谷的古城墙上,
10:21
which哪一个 stand about 200 feet tall. It was really incredible难以置信.
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大概60米高。那真是难以言表的壮观。
10:23
And we also projected预计 the contents内容 of the time capsule胶囊
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我们也把时间胶囊的内容转换成
10:26
as binary二进制 code using运用 a 35-watt-瓦 laser激光 into outer space空间.
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二进制代码,用35瓦的激光射入太空。
10:29
You can see the orange橙子 line线 leaving离开 the desert沙漠 floor地板
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你可以看到这些橙色的光线
10:32
at about a 45 degree angle角度 there. This was amazing惊人
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以大概45度角从沙漠地面发射出去。这真是漂亮,
10:34
because the first night I looked看着 at all this information信息
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因为第一个晚上,我看着这所有的信息,
10:38
and really started开始 seeing眼看 the gaps空白 that I talked about earlier --
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才真正开始“看到“了前面说的差异——
10:41
the differences分歧 in age年龄, gender性别 and wealth财富 and so on.
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年龄,性别,财富等等的差异。
10:44
But, you know, as I looked看着 at this more and more and more,
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但是,你知道吗,当我对着这个东西看了又看,
10:46
and saw these images图片 go across横过 the rocks岩石,
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看着这些图片在岩石上滚动,
10:48
I realized实现 I was seeing眼看 the same相同 archetypal原型 events事件
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我意识到看到的是一遍又一遍的
10:50
depicted描绘 again and again and again.
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同样的很典型的事情。
10:52
You know: weddings婚礼, births出生, funerals葬礼, the first car汽车, the first kiss,
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比如:婚礼,生小孩,送葬,第一辆汽车,初吻,
10:57
the first camel骆驼 or horse -- depending根据 on the culture文化.
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第一头骆驼或者马——取决于各自的文化。
11:00
And it was really moving移动. And this picture图片 here was taken采取
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那真是感人。这张照片是
11:04
the final最后 night from a distant遥远 cliff悬崖 about two miles英里 away,
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从大约两英里远的一个悬崖上在最后一个晚上拍的,
11:07
where the contents内容 of the capsule胶囊 were being存在 beamed横梁 into space空间.
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用激光把胶囊的内容射向太空。
11:10
And there was something very moving移动
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这把所有的人类情绪发射到夜空的感觉
11:12
about all of this human人的 expression表达 being存在 shot射击 off into the night sky天空.
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真的是令人激动不已。
11:15
And it started开始 to make me think a lot about the night sky天空,
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它使我开始经常思考夜空,
11:18
and how humans人类 have always used the night sky天空
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思考人类一直以来怎样用夜空
11:19
to project项目 their great stories故事.
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来演绎他们让人惊叹的故事。
11:21
You know, as a child儿童 in Vermont佛蒙特, on a farm农场 where I grew成长 up,
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我是在一个佛蒙特州的农场长大的,
11:24
I would often经常 look up into the dark黑暗 sky天空
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小时候我常常仰望夜空,
11:26
and see the three star belt of Orion猎户座, the Hunter猎人.
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看着猎户座腰带的三颗星星。
11:29
And as an adult成人, I've been more aware知道的
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成年之后,我对那些希腊神话描述的
11:31
of the great Greek希腊语 myths神话 playing播放 out in the sky天空 overhead高架 every一切 night.
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天空中每天晚上发生的故事有了更多了解。
11:35
You know, Orion猎户座 facing面对 the roaring咆哮 bull公牛.
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你们知道吗,猎户座在咆哮的公牛座对面,
11:37
Perseus英仙座 flying飞行 to the rescue拯救 of Andromeda仙女星座.
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珀耳修斯座飞去救援仙女座,
11:39
Zeus宙斯 battling作战 Chronos克罗诺斯 for control控制 of Mount安装 Olympus奥林巴斯.
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宙斯与柯罗诺斯争夺对奥林匹斯山的控制。
11:42
I mean, these are the great tales故事 of the Greeks希腊人.
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这些都是希腊人的美好的神话。
11:44
And it caused造成 me to wonder奇迹 about our world世界 today今天.
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它使我思考我们今天的世界,
11:47
And it caused造成 me to wonder奇迹 specifically特别,
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特别是如果我们今天
11:49
if we could make new constellations星座 today今天,
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能做出新的星座,
11:52
what would those look like? What would those be?
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会是什么样子?会是些什么东西?
11:54
If we could make new pictures图片 in the sky天空, what would we draw?
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如果我们可以在天空中画新的图片,我们会画什么?
11:57
What are the great stories故事 of today今天?
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现在有些什么好故事?
11:58
And those are the questions问题 that inspired启发 my new project项目,
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这些问题启发了我的新项目,
12:02
which哪一个 is debuting开张 here today今天 at TEDTED.
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今天在TED这里首次亮相,
12:04
Nobody's没有人的 seen看到 this yet然而, publicly公然.
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至今为止还没有人在公共场合看见过。
12:06
It's called Universe宇宙: Revealing揭示 Our Modern现代 Mythology神话.
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这个项目名字叫作“宇宙”,目的是展示我们现时代的神话,
12:10
And it uses使用 this metaphor隐喻 of an interactive互动 night sky天空.
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它模拟了一个能互动的夜空。
12:13
So, it's my great pleasure乐趣 now to show显示 this to you.
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非常高兴现在可以演示给大家看。
12:16
So, Universe宇宙 will open打开 here.
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这是宇宙的初始画面,
12:17
And you'll你会 see that it leads引线 with a shifting star field领域,
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你可以看到它有一个移动的星盘,
12:22
and there's an Aurora极光 Borealis北欧化工 in the background背景,
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以极光为背景,
12:24
kind of morphing变形 with color颜色. The color颜色 of the Aurora极光 Borealis北欧化工
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颜色变幻。北极光的颜色
12:27
can be controlled受控 using运用 this single bar酒吧 of color颜色 at the bottom底部,
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可以由底部这个色彩控制条调整,
12:31
and we'll put it down here to red.
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我们现在把它定为红色。
12:33
So you see this kind of -- these stars明星 moving移动 along沿.
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然后你看到这些星星在移动。
12:36
Now, these aren't just little points of light, little pixels像素.
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其实,这些星星不只是一些小亮点,小像素。
12:39
Each of those stars明星 actually其实 represents代表
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每个星星实际上是
12:41
a specific具体 event事件 in the real真实 world世界 --
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现实世界中的一个具体事件——
12:44
a quote引用 that was stated声明 by somebody, an image图片,
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比如某人写的一段话,一个图像,
12:47
a news新闻 story故事, a person, a company公司. You know,
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一个新闻故事,一个人,一个公司,对吧,
12:50
some kind of heroic英勇 personality个性.
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有点个人英雄主义的感觉。
12:53
And you might威力 notice注意 that as the cursor光标 begins开始
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你可能注意到当鼠标
12:55
to touch触摸 some of these stars明星, that shapes形状 begin开始 to emerge出现.
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触及到一些星星的时候,会隐隐约约显示出一些形状。
12:59
We see here there's a little man walking步行 along沿, or maybe a woman女人.
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我们这里看到一个男人在走路,也可能是女人。
13:02
And we see here a photograph照片 with a head.
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在这里看到,一张有一个脑袋的照片。
13:07
You can start开始 to see words emerging新兴 here.
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你开始看到文字在这里浮现。
13:10
And those are
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所有这些都是星座,
13:12
the constellations星座 of today今天.
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都是现代的星座。
13:14
And I can turn them all on,
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我可以把他们都显示出来,
13:15
and you can see them moving移动 across横过 the sky天空 now.
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你就看到它们在天空中移动了。
13:18
This is the universe宇宙 of 2007, the last two months个月.
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这是2007年最后两个月的“宇宙”。
13:21
The data数据 from this is global全球 news新闻 coverage覆盖
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这里面的数据来自于全球新闻报道的
13:23
from thousands数千 of news新闻 sources来源 around the world世界.
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世界各地数以千计的新闻来源,
13:25
It's using运用 the APIAPI of a really great company公司 that I work with
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用和我一起合作的一家真的很不错的纽约公司的
13:29
in New York纽约, actually其实, called DaylifeDaylife.
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应用程序接口,公司名字叫“天生”(Daylife)。
13:31
And it's kind of the zeitgeist时代精神 view视图 at this level水平
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它有点像是在过去几个月中
13:34
of the world's世界 current当前 mythology神话 over the last couple一对 of months个月.
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世界发生的现代神话的思潮展示。
13:38
So we can see where it's emerging新兴 here, like President主席 Ford,
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然后,我们可以看看这里在浮现什么,比如福特总统,
13:42
Iraq伊拉克, Bush衬套. And we can actually其实 isolate隔离 just the words --
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伊拉克,布什。我们也可以单独把文字提取出来——
13:45
I call them secrets秘密 -- and we can cause原因 them to form形成
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我称之为“秘密”——然后把它们
13:47
an alphabetical拼音 list名单. And we see Anna安娜 Nicole妮可 Smith工匠
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按字母顺序排列。我们看到安娜•妮可史密斯
13:51
playing播放 a big role角色 recently最近.
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最近有不少内容。
13:53
President主席 Ford -- this is Gerald杰拉尔德 Ford's福特 funeral葬礼.
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福特总统——这是吉拉德•福特的葬礼。
13:56
We can actually其实 click点击 anything in Universe宇宙
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我们可以在“宇宙”中点击任何东西,
13:59
and have it become成为 the center中央 of the universe宇宙,
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让它成为宇宙的中心,
14:00
and everything else其他 will enter输入 its orbit轨道.
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其他一切都将进入它的环绕轨道。
14:02
So, we'll click点击 Ford, and now that becomes the center中央.
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那么,我们点击福特,它就成为中心,
14:05
And the things that relate涉及 to Ford enter输入 its orbit轨道
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所有涉及到福特的星星都进入到它的轨道
14:08
and swirl漩涡 around it.
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围绕它运转。
14:10
We can isolate隔离 just the photographs照片, and we now see those.
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我们也可以只提取照片,就像现在看到的。
14:13
We can click点击 on one of those
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我们可以点击这些照片,
14:14
and have the photograph照片 be the center中央 of the universe宇宙.
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让它成为宇宙的中心。
14:17
Now the things that relate涉及 to it are swirling纷飞 around.
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现在和它相关的事情环绕在它周围。
14:20
We can click点击 on this and we see this iconic标志性的 image图片
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我们按一下这个,就看到这张贝蒂•福特亲吻她丈夫的棺材的
14:23
of Betty贝蒂 Ford kissing接吻 her husband's丈夫 coffin棺材.
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震撼人心的照片。
14:26
In Universe宇宙, there's kind of no end结束. It just goes infinitely无限地,
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这个“宇宙”,是没有尽头的。它是无限的,
14:32
and you can just kind of click点击 on stuff东东.
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你基本上只要点击它就可以了。
14:34
This is a photographic摄影 representation表示, called Snapshots快照.
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这是一个相片集合,叫作“快照”。
14:38
But we can actually其实 be more specific具体 in defining确定 our universe宇宙.
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但是,我们其实可以更具体地定义我们的宇宙。
14:42
So, if we want to,
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比如,如果我们想
14:43
let's check out what Bill法案 Clinton's克林顿 universe宇宙 looks容貌 like.
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看看比尔•克林顿的宇宙是什么模样。
14:46
And let's see, in the past过去 week, what he's been up to.
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让我们看看在上个礼拜他干了些什么。
14:50
So now, we have a new universe宇宙, which哪一个 is just constrained受限
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那么,现在我们有了一个新的宇宙,
14:53
to all things Bill法案 Clinton克林顿.
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仅限于所有与比尔•克林顿有关的事情。
14:55
We can have his constellations星座 emerge出现 here.
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我们可以把他的星座显示在这里,
14:58
We can pull out his secrets秘密,
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提取出他的秘密,
14:59
and we see that it has a lot to do with candidates候选人,
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可以发现大部分和总统候选人
15:02
Hillary希拉里, presidential总统, Barack巴拉克 Obama奥巴马.
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希拉里和奥巴马有关。
15:06
We can see the stories故事
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我们可以看到目前克林顿正在参与的
15:07
that Bill法案 Clinton克林顿 is taking服用 part部分 in right now.
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那些报道,
15:10
Any of those can be opened打开 up.
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所有这些都可以打开。
15:12
So we see Obama奥巴马 and the Clintons克林顿 meet遇到 in Alabama阿拉巴马.
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这样,我们看到奥巴马和克林顿夫妇在阿拉巴马州会面。
15:15
You can see that this is an important重要 story故事;
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你知道这是一个重要的事件,
15:16
there are a lot of things in its orbit轨道. If we open打开 this up,
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会有很多东西在其轨道上。如果我们打开这个,
15:20
we get different不同 perspectives观点 on this story故事.
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我们就能看到这个故事的方方面面的信息。
15:23
You can click点击 any of those to go out and read the article文章
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你可以点击任何这些东西,链接到这些信息的源头
15:25
at the source资源. This one's那些 from Al Jazeera半岛电视台.
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去看原文。这个是从半岛电视台来的。
15:28
We can also see the superstars超级巨星. These would be the people
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我们还可以看到超级巨星,它们是比尔•克林顿的宇宙中
15:32
that are kind of the looming若隐若现 heroes英雄 and heroines女主角
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潜藏着的男女角色(注:就像希腊神话英雄)。
15:35
in the universe宇宙 of Bill法案 Clinton克林顿. So there's Bill法案 Clinton克林顿, Hillary希拉里,
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那里有克林顿,希拉里,
15:38
Iraq伊拉克, George乔治 Bush衬套, Barack巴拉克 Obama奥巴马, Scooter摩托车 Libby利比 --
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伊拉克,乔治•布什,奥巴马,“滑板车”•利比(美国前副总统办公室主任)
15:42
these are kind of the people of Bill法案 Clinton克林顿.
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——他们可以说成是比尔•克林顿的人际脉络。
15:45
We can also see a world世界 map地图, so this shows节目 us the geographic地理 reach达到
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我们也可以看到一张世界地图,显示克林顿在过去一周
15:49
of Bill法案 Clinton克林顿 in the last week or so.
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去过一些什么地方。
15:50
We can see he's been focused重点 in America美国
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我们可以发现基本都集中在美国,
15:52
because he's been campaigning竞选, probably大概,
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可能是因为他一直在搞竞选活动,
15:54
but a little bit of action行动 over here in the Middle中间 East.
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但是这里有一些在中东的活动。
15:56
And then we can also see a timeline时间线.
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我们还可以按照时间排列,
15:58
So we see that he was a bit quiet安静 on Saturday星期六,
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就可以发现,他在上周六基本没有活动,
16:01
but he was back to work on Sunday星期日 morning早上,
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但他在上周日上午就开始工作了,
16:03
and actually其实 been tapering尖细 off since以来 then this week.
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然后这个礼拜的活动慢慢减少了。
16:06
And it's not limited有限 to just people or dates日期,
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这个宇宙实际上不局限于人物或者日期,
16:08
but we can actually其实 put in concepts概念 also.
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我们还可以观察某个概念的宇宙。
16:10
So if I put in climate气候 change更改 for all of 2006,
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比如,如果我输入2006年全年的“全球变暧”,
16:14
we'll see what that universe宇宙 looks容貌 like.
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我们将看到它的宇宙是什么样子。
16:16
Here we have our star field领域. Here we have our shapes形状.
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这里是星图,这里是形状,
16:19
Here we have our secrets秘密.
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这里是秘密。
16:22
So we see again, climate气候 change更改 is large:
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可以发现,“全球变暧”的宇宙是很大的。
16:24
Nairobi内罗毕, global全球 conference会议, environmental环境的.
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内罗毕,世界会议,环境。
16:27
And there are also quotes报价 that you can see,
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如果你对阅读有关气候变化的文章
16:29
if you're interested有兴趣 in reading about quotes报价 on climate气候 change更改.
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有兴趣,这里你还可以看到文章摘录。
16:31
You know, this is really an infinite无穷 thing.
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这确实是一个没有止境的东西,对吧。
16:33
The superstars超级巨星 of climate气候 change更改 in 2006:
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2006年气候变化的超级巨星有:
16:35
United联合的 States状态, Britain英国, China中国. You know,
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美国,英国,中国。很明显,
16:38
these are the towering参天 countries国家 that kind of define确定 this concept概念.
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这些都是界定这个概念的最重要的国家。
16:41
So this is a piece that demands需要 exploration勘探.
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所以说,这个项目很有继续探索的潜力。
16:44
This will be online线上 in several一些 days, probably大概 next下一个 Tuesday星期二.
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这个项目将在几天之后在网上公开,有可能是下周二。
16:49
And you'll你会 all be able能够 to use it and kind of explore探索
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你们都可以用它来探索一下
16:53
what your own拥有 personal个人 mythology神话 might威力 be.
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你个人的神话世界是什么样子。
16:55
You'll你会 notice注意 that in DaylifeDaylife -- rather, in Universe宇宙 --
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你会发现在“天生”(Daylife)系统,或者更准确地说,在“宇宙”,
16:58
it supports支持 both the notion概念 of a global全球 mythology神话,
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它不仅支持一个全球神话的概念,
17:00
which哪一个 is represented代表 by something as broad广阔 as, say, 2007,
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比如泛泛的说2007年的宇宙,
17:03
and also a personal个人 mythology神话.
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也支持个人神话的概念。
17:05
As you search搜索 for the things that are important重要 to you in your world世界,
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当你查找你的小宇宙中重要的东西的时候,
17:09
and then see what the constellations星座 of those might威力 look like.
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你也可以看到它们的星座是什么样的。
17:13
So it's been a pleasure乐趣. Thank you very much.
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很高兴和大家分享。非常感谢。再次谢谢。
17:16
(Applause掌声)
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(大家鼓掌)
Translated by Gary Wang
Reviewed by Peilu Chen

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jonathan Harris - Artist, storyteller, Internet anthropologist
Artist and computer scientist Jonathan Harris makes online art that captures the world's expression -- and gives us a glimpse of the soul of the Internet.

Why you should listen

Brooklyn-based artist Jonathan Harris' work celebrates the world's diversity even as it illustrates the universal concerns of its occupants. His computer programs scour the Internet for unfiltered content, which his beautiful interfaces then organize to create coherence from the chaos.

His projects are both intensely personal (the "We Feel Fine" project, made with Sep Kanvar, which scans the world's blogs to collect snapshots of the writers' feelings) and entirely global (the new "Universe," which turns current events into constellations of words). But their effect is the same -- to show off a world that resonates with shared emotions, concerns, problems, triumphs and troubles.

More profile about the speaker
Jonathan Harris | Speaker | TED.com