ABOUT THE SPEAKER
William Kamkwamba - Inventor
To power his family's home, young William Kamkwamba built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap -- starting him on a journey detailed in the book and film "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind."

Why you should listen

William Kamkwamba, from Malawi, is a born inventor. When he was 14, he built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap, working from rough plans he found in a library book called Using Energy and modifying them to fit his needs. The windmill he built powers four lights and two radios in his family home.

After reading about Kamkwamba on Mike McKay's blog Hactivate (which picked up the story from a local Malawi newspaper), TEDGlobal Conference Director Emeka Okafor spent several weeks tracking him down at his home in Masitala Village, Wimbe, and invited him to attend TEDGlobal on a fellowship. Onstage, Kamkwamba talked about his invention and shared his dreams: to build a larger windmill to help with irrigation for his entire village, and to go back to school.

Following Kamkwamba's moving talk, there was an outpouring of support for him and his promising work. Members of the TED community got together to help him improve his power system (by incorporating solar energy), and further his education through school and mentorships. Subsequent projects have included clean water, malaria prevention, solar power and lighting for the six homes in his family compound; a deep-water well with a solar-powered pump for clean water; and a drip irrigation system. Kamkwamba himself returned to school, and is now attending the African Leadership Academy, a new pan-African prep school outside Johannesburg, South Africa.

Kamkwamba's story is documented in his autobiography, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind: Creating Currents of Electricity and Hope. A  documentary about Kamkwamba, called William and the Windmill, won the Documentary Feature Grand Jury award at SXSW in 2013 (watch a trailer ). You can support his work and other young inventors at MovingWindmills.org.


More profile about the speaker
William Kamkwamba | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2007

William Kamkwamba: How I built a windmill

威廉 凯门卡巴自制的风力发电机

Filmed:
2,952,899 views

当他仅仅14岁的时候,马拉维发明家威廉 凯门卡巴效仿他在图书馆里发现的草图,用废弃的备件给他家做了一个风力发电风车。
- Inventor
To power his family's home, young William Kamkwamba built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap -- starting him on a journey detailed in the book and film "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind." Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

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Chris克里斯 Anderson安德森: William威廉, hi. Good to see you.
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克里斯 安德森:威廉,你好,很高兴见到你。
00:31
William威廉 KamkwambaKamkwamba: Thanks谢谢.
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威廉 凯门卡巴:谢谢。
00:32
CACA: So, we've我们已经 got a picture图片, I think? Where is this?
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CA:那么,我想我们应该有一张图片吧?这是在哪?
00:37
WKWK: This is my home. This is where I live生活.
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wk:这是我的家,我住的地方
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CACA: Where? What country国家?
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CA:哪里呢?那个国家?
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WKWK: In Malawi马拉维, Kasungu卡松古. In Kasungu卡松古. Yeah, Mala马拉.
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WK:在马拉维,卡森固。在卡森固,是的,马拉。
00:46
CACA: OK. Now, you're 19 now?
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CA:好的,现在你19岁吗?
00:49
WKWK: Yeah. I'm 19 years年份 now.
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WK:是的,我现在19岁。
00:51
CACA: Five years年份 ago you had an idea理念. What was that?
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CA:五年前,你有个想法,什么想法啊?
00:54
WKWK: I wanted to make a windmill风车.
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WK:我想做一个风车。
00:56
CACA: A windmill风车?
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CA:一个风车?
00:57
WKWK: Yeah.
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WK:是的。
00:58
CACA: What, to power功率 -- for lighting灯光 and stuff东东?
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CA:然后呢,拿来发电什么的吗?
01:02
WKWK: Yeah.
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WK:是的。
01:04
CACA: So what did you do? How did you realize实现 that?
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CA:那你怎么做的呢?你怎么实现的的呢?
01:07
WKWK: After I dropped下降 out of school学校, I went to library图书馆,
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WK:我放学之后,就去图书馆。
01:11
and I read a book that would -- "Using运用 Energy能源,"
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我就去查阅会“应用能源”的书,
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and I get information信息 about doing the mill.
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然后我就得到了有关制作风车的信息。
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And I tried试着, and I made制作 it.
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后来我就试着做了一个。
01:20
(Applause掌声)
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掌声。
01:30
CACA: So you copied复制 -- you exactly究竟 copied复制 the design设计 in the book.
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CA:那你是模仿的--你就照着一本书里的设计就这么模仿做出来的?
01:34
WKWK: Ah, no. I just --
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WK:啊,不,我只是--
01:36
CACA: What happened发生?
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CA:怎么回事呢?
01:38
WKWK: In fact事实, a design设计 of the windmill风车 that was in the book,
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WK:实际上,风车的设计在书里已经有了,
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it has got four -- ah -- three blades叶片,
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它有四个-嗯-三个扇片,
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and mine has got four blades叶片.
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而我的有四个扇片。
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CACA: The book had three, yours你的 had four.
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CA:书里有三个,你的有四个。
01:51
WKWK: Yeah.
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WK:是的。
01:52
CACA: And you made制作 it out of what?
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CA:你为什么要这么做呢?
01:54
WKWK: I made制作 four blades叶片, just because I want to increase增加 power功率.
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WK:我用四个扇片,只是因为我想增加电力。
01:59
CACA: OK.
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CA:好的。
02:00
WKWK: Yeah.
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wk:嗯。
02:01
CACA: You tested测试 three, and found发现 that four worked工作 better?
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CA:你是测试了一下,发现四个比三个好,是吗?
02:03
WKWK: Yeah. I test测试.
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WK:是的,我测试过。
02:05
CACA: And what did you make the windmill风车 out of?
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CA:你用什么来做这个风车的?
02:08
What materials物料 did you use?
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用什么材料来做的?
02:10
WKWK: I use a bicycle自行车 frame, and a pulley滑轮, and plastic塑料 pipe, what then pulls --
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WK:我用了一个自行车的架子,一个滑轮,还有用来牵拉的塑胶管--
02:16
CACA: Do we have a picture图片 of that? Can we have the next下一个 slide滑动?
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CA:我们有那个的图片吗?可以跳到下一张幻灯片吗?
02:19
WKWK: Yeah. The windmill风车.
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WK:有吧,风车。
02:21
CACA: And so, and that windmill风车, what -- it worked工作?
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CA:那么,啊什么?这是一个风车--能工作?
02:25
WKWK: When the wind blows打击, it rotates旋转 and generates生成.
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WK:有风的时候,他就会转然后发电。
02:30
CACA: How much electricity电力?
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CA:能发多少电?
02:31
WKWK: 12 watts.
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WK:12瓦。
02:33
CACA: And so, that lit发光的 a light for the house? How many许多 lights灯火?
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CA:那,够家里的电灯用吗?多少盏灯?
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WKWK: Four bulbs灯泡 and two radios收音机.
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WK:四个灯泡,还有两台收音机。
02:40
CACA: Wow.
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CA:哇。
02:41
WKWK: Yeah.
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WK:是的。
02:42
(Applause掌声) CACA: Next下一个 slide滑动 --
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CA:那--(掌声)--下一张图片--
02:52
so who's谁是 that?
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他们是谁?
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WKWK: This is my parents父母, holding保持 the radio无线电.
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WK:这是我的父母,在买收音机。
02:57
CACA: So what did they make of -- that you were 14, 15 at the time --
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CA:他们怎么看待的?你那时候才14,15岁。
03:01
what did they make of this? They were impressed印象深刻?
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他们怎么想的呢?他们很惊讶/高兴吗?
03:04
WKWK: Yeah.
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WK:是的。
03:05
CACA: And so what's your -- what are you going to do with this?
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CA:那,你的--你接下来要做什么呢?
03:07
WKWK: Um --
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WK:嗯--
03:09
CACA: What do you -- I mean -- do you want to build建立 another另一个 one?
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CA:我的意思是,你是想要再做一个吗?
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WKWK: Yeah, I want to build建立 another另一个 one --
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WK:是的,我想再做一个--
03:16
to pump water and irrigation灌溉 for crops作物.
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用来抽水和灌溉--给农作物灌溉。
03:21
CACA: So this one would have to be bigger?
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CA:那新建的这个会更大些吗?
03:23
WKWK: Yeah.
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WK:是的。
03:24
CACA: How big?
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CA:多大呢?
03:25
WKWK: I think it will produce生产 more than 20 the watts.
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WK:我想这个应该要发多于20瓦的电。
03:31
CACA: So that would produce生产 irrigation灌溉 for the entire整个 village?
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CA:那这够灌溉整个村子吗?
03:35
WKWK: Yeah.
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WK:是的。
03:37
CACA: Wow. And so you're talking to people here at TEDTED
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CA:哇,所以你来TED和人们谈这件事
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to get people who might威力 be able能够 to help in some way
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让可以帮忙的人以某种方式帮助你来
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to realize实现 this dream梦想?
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实现这个梦想?
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WKWK: Yeah, if they can help me with materials物料, yeah.
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WK:是的,如果他们能我--提供材料,是的。
03:50
CACA: And as you think of your life going forward前锋,
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CA:你想过你将来的生活吗,
03:53
you're 19 now,
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你现在19,你--
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do you picture图片 continuing继续 with this dream梦想 of working加工 in energy能源?
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你想继续这个梦想,在能源领域工作?
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WKWK: Yeah. I'm still thinking思维 to work on energy能源.
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WK:是的,我想继续做能源方面的工作。
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CACA: Wow. William威廉, it's a real真实 honor荣誉 to have you at the TEDTED conference会议.
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CA:哇,威廉,非常荣幸你能参加TED的会议。
04:09
Thank you so much for coming未来.
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非常谢谢你的到来。
04:11
WKWK: Thank you.
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WK:谢谢。
04:13
(Applause掌声)
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掌声。
Translated by Jun Li
Reviewed by Xiaogeng Zhao

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
William Kamkwamba - Inventor
To power his family's home, young William Kamkwamba built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap -- starting him on a journey detailed in the book and film "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind."

Why you should listen

William Kamkwamba, from Malawi, is a born inventor. When he was 14, he built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap, working from rough plans he found in a library book called Using Energy and modifying them to fit his needs. The windmill he built powers four lights and two radios in his family home.

After reading about Kamkwamba on Mike McKay's blog Hactivate (which picked up the story from a local Malawi newspaper), TEDGlobal Conference Director Emeka Okafor spent several weeks tracking him down at his home in Masitala Village, Wimbe, and invited him to attend TEDGlobal on a fellowship. Onstage, Kamkwamba talked about his invention and shared his dreams: to build a larger windmill to help with irrigation for his entire village, and to go back to school.

Following Kamkwamba's moving talk, there was an outpouring of support for him and his promising work. Members of the TED community got together to help him improve his power system (by incorporating solar energy), and further his education through school and mentorships. Subsequent projects have included clean water, malaria prevention, solar power and lighting for the six homes in his family compound; a deep-water well with a solar-powered pump for clean water; and a drip irrigation system. Kamkwamba himself returned to school, and is now attending the African Leadership Academy, a new pan-African prep school outside Johannesburg, South Africa.

Kamkwamba's story is documented in his autobiography, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind: Creating Currents of Electricity and Hope. A  documentary about Kamkwamba, called William and the Windmill, won the Documentary Feature Grand Jury award at SXSW in 2013 (watch a trailer ). You can support his work and other young inventors at MovingWindmills.org.


More profile about the speaker
William Kamkwamba | Speaker | TED.com