ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Arthur Ganson - Sculptor
Arthur Ganson's kinetic metal sculptures mix high art with gearhead humor. He's also the inventor of the kids' construction toy Toobers & Zots.

Why you should listen

A modern-day creator of "twittering machines," Arthur Ganson uses simple, plain materials to build witty mechanical art. But the wit is not simply about Rube Goldberg-ian chain-reaction gags (though you'll find a few of those). His work examines the quiet drama of physical motion, whether driven by a motor or by the actions of the viewer. Notions of balance, of rising and falling, of action and reaction and consequence, play themselves out in wire and steel and plastic.

Ganson has been an artist-in-residence at MIT (where the Lemelson-MIT Award Program named him an Inventor of the Week, and where his show "Gestural Engineering" is ongoing) and has shown his work at art and science museums around the world -- including the legendary "Machine with Concrete," which will put on quite a show ... in 2 trillion years.

More profile about the speaker
Arthur Ganson | Speaker | TED.com
TED2002

Arthur Ganson: Moving sculpture

阿瑟·冈森制作运动的雕塑

Filmed:
928,010 views

身为雕刻家和工程师,阿瑟·冈森分享了他的作品 -- 蕴含深刻哲学思想的活动工艺品,看上去真是其乐无穷。
- Sculptor
Arthur Ganson's kinetic metal sculptures mix high art with gearhead humor. He's also the inventor of the kids' construction toy Toobers & Zots. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:18
A few少数 words about how I got started开始,
0
0
2000
先说说我是如何开始的
00:20
and it has a lot to do with happiness幸福, actually其实.
1
2000
4000
实际上,它和快乐密不可分
00:24
When I was a very young年轻 child儿童, I was extremely非常 introverted内敛
2
6000
3000
当我还是个孩子时,我非常的内向
00:27
and very much to myself.
3
9000
3000
非常的自闭
00:30
And, kind of as a way of surviving幸存,
4
12000
3000
对我来说,就好像是一种生存方式
00:33
I would go into my own拥有 very personal个人 space空间,
5
15000
3000
我会深入我的个人空间
00:36
and I would make things.
6
18000
2000
去创作一些东西
00:38
I would make things for people
7
20000
2000
我会为人们创作东西
00:40
as a way of, you know, giving, showing展示 them my love.
8
22000
4000
作为把我的爱传达--展示给他们的一种方式
00:44
I would go into these private私人的 places地方,
9
26000
3000
我会到一些私密的地方
00:47
and I would put my ideas思路 and my passions激情 into objects对象 --
10
29000
4000
把我的思想和感情灌输到物体上
00:51
and sort分类 of learning学习 how to speak说话 with my hands.
11
33000
3000
学着如何用我的双手来说话
00:54
So, the whole整个 activity活动 of working加工 with my hands and creating创建 objects对象
12
36000
4000
所以我用双手创作物体的整个过程
00:58
is very much connected连接的 with not only the idea理念 realm领域,
13
40000
5000
不仅仅是和我的思想世界紧密相连
01:03
but also with very much the feeling感觉 realm领域.
14
45000
3000
也是和我的感情世界紧密相连
01:07
And the ideas思路 are very disparate不同.
15
49000
4000
并且这些思想都迥然不同
01:11
I'm going to show显示 you many许多 different不同 kinds of pieces,
16
53000
3000
我将给你们展示一些不同的作品
01:14
and there's no real真实 connection连接 between之间 one or the other,
17
56000
3000
它们之间没有任何实实在在的联系
01:17
except that they sort分类 of come out of my brain,
18
59000
2000
除了它们都是从我的大脑中迸发出来的
01:19
and they're all different不同 sort分类 of thoughts思念 that are triggered触发
19
61000
4000
它们都是一些不同类型的思想
01:23
by looking at life, and seeing眼看 nature性质 and seeing眼看 objects对象,
20
65000
4000
都是通过观察生活、大自然和物体而产生的
01:27
and just having kind of playful调皮 random随机 thoughts思念 about things.
21
69000
4000
也仅仅是对事物的一些随意的、好玩的想法
01:31
When I was a child儿童, I started开始 to explore探索 motion运动.
22
73000
8000
当我还是个小孩的时候,我就开始探索运动
01:39
I fell下跌 in love with the way things moved移动,
23
81000
2000
我喜欢上了物体运动的方式
01:41
so I started开始 to explore探索 motion运动 by making制造 little flipbooks动画书.
24
83000
5000
于是最开始我做了一些小的翻页动画
01:46
And this is one that I did, probably大概 like when I was around seventh第七 grade年级,
25
88000
4000
这个是我大概七年级时做的
01:50
and I remember记得 when I was doing this,
26
92000
3000
我记得当我做这件东西的时候
01:53
I was thinking思维 about that little rock there,
27
95000
3000
我正在想那块小石头
01:56
and the pathway of the vehicles汽车 as they would fly through通过 the air空气,
28
98000
5000
还有汽车在空中飞行的轨迹
02:01
and how the characters人物 --
29
103000
2000
和车里的人们是什么样的 --
02:03
(Laughter笑声) --
30
105000
1000
(笑声)
02:04
would come shooting射击 out of the car汽车,
31
106000
2000
怎么从车中飞出来
02:06
so, on my mind心神, I was thinking思维 about the trajectory弹道 of the vehicles汽车.
32
108000
7000
所以在我的脑海中,我在考虑车辆运行的轨迹
02:13
And of course课程, when you're a little kid孩子, there's always destruction毁坏.
33
115000
3000
当然,当你还是个小孩时,头脑里想的总是破坏
02:16
So, it has to end结束 with this --
34
118000
2000
所以,它的结局是 --
02:18
(Laughter笑声) --
35
120000
1000
(笑声)
02:19
gratuitous免费的 violence暴力.
36
121000
2000
无厘头的暴力
02:21
(Laughter笑声)
37
123000
2000
(笑声)
02:23
So that was how I first started开始 to explore探索 the way things moved移动,
38
125000
6000
这就是在一开始我如何探索物体运动的方式
02:29
and expressed表达 it.
39
131000
2000
并且表达它
02:31
Now, when I went to college学院,
40
133000
2000
当我读大学时
02:33
I found发现 myself making制造 fairly相当 complicated复杂, fragile脆弱 machines.
41
135000
7000
我已经在做很复杂和精致的机器了
02:40
And this really came来了 about
42
142000
3000
这些东西的产生
02:43
from having many许多 different不同 kinds of interests利益.
43
145000
3000
都是源于我广泛的爱好
02:46
When I was in high school学校, I loved喜爱 to program程序 computers电脑,
44
148000
3000
当我读高中时,我喜欢计算机编程
02:49
so I sort分类 of liked喜欢 the logical合乎逻辑 flow of events事件.
45
151000
4000
所以我喜欢事件的逻辑流程
02:54
I was also very interested有兴趣 in perhaps也许 going into surgery手术
46
156000
5000
我也很想去学外科
02:59
and becoming变得 a surgeon外科医生,
47
161000
2000
并且成为一名外科医生
03:01
because it meant意味着 working加工 with my hands
48
163000
2000
因为它意味着用我的双手工作
03:03
in a very focused重点, intense激烈 way.
49
165000
3000
用一种专注、深入的方式
03:06
So, I started开始 taking服用 art艺术 courses培训班,
50
168000
2000
所以我开始学习艺术课程
03:08
and I found发现 a way to make sculpture雕塑
51
170000
3000
并且发现了一种制作工艺品的方法
03:11
that brought together一起 my love for being存在 very precise精确 with my hands,
52
173000
4000
于是它把我的两种爱好结合了起来,即细致的使用双手
03:15
with coming未来 up with different不同 kinds of logical合乎逻辑 flows流动 of energy能源 through通过 a system系统.
53
177000
10000
和控制一个系统中能量的逻辑流程
03:25
And also, working加工 with wire线 -- everything that I did
54
187000
6000
并且,和金属丝打交道 -- 我做的一切
03:31
was both a visual视觉 and a mechanical机械 engineering工程 decision决定
55
193000
6000
都既是视觉的结果也是机械工程的结果
03:37
at the same相同 time.
56
199000
2000
它们是同时存在的
03:39
So, I was able能够 to sort分类 of exercise行使 all of that.
57
201000
2000
所以我把这些能力都锻炼了
03:41
Now, this kind of machine is as close as I can get to painting绘画.
58
203000
6000
看,这个机器是我对绘画的最近似的解读
03:47
And it's full充分 of many许多 little trivial不重要的 end结束 points,
59
209000
5000
它充满了许多琐碎的终点
03:52
like there's a little foot脚丫子 here that just drags拖动 around in circles
60
214000
5000
比如这有一个小脚,它只是在那里画圈
03:57
and it doesn't really mean anything.
61
219000
2000
实际上它没有任何意义
03:59
It's really just for the sort分类 of joy喜悦 of its own拥有 triviality鸡毛蒜皮.
62
221000
5000
事实上仅仅是为了它的琐碎本身所带来的快乐
04:05
The connection连接 I have with engineering工程
63
227000
3000
我与工程的联系
04:08
is the same相同 as any other engineer工程师, in that I love to solve解决 problems问题.
64
230000
5000
和任何其他的工程师都一样,即喜欢解决问题
04:13
I love to figure数字 things out,
65
235000
2000
我喜欢把事情搞明白
04:15
but the end结束 result结果 of what I'm doing is really completely全然 ambiguous暧昧.
66
237000
5000
但做出的结果往往模棱两可
04:21
(Laughter笑声)
67
243000
2000
(笑声)
04:23
That's pretty漂亮 ambiguous暧昧.
68
245000
2000
非常的模棱两可
04:25
(Laughter笑声)
69
247000
1000
(笑声)
04:27
The next下一个 piece that is going to come up
70
249000
5000
下一个即将展示的作品
04:32
is an example of a kind of machine that is fairly相当 complex复杂.
71
254000
9000
是复杂机器中的一个很好的例子
04:42
I gave myself the problem问题.
72
264000
2000
我为自己出了一个难题
04:44
Since以来 I'm always liking喜欢 to solve解决 problems问题,
73
266000
2000
因为我一直喜欢解决问题
04:46
I gave myself the problem问题 of turning车削 a crank曲柄 in one direction方向,
74
268000
4000
我给自己出了这么一个问题,即只朝一个方向摇动手柄
04:50
and solving all of the mechanical机械 problems问题
75
272000
3000
就解决让这个小人来回行走中
04:53
for getting得到 this little man to walk步行 back and forth向前.
76
275000
3000
所有的机械问题
04:57
So, when I started开始 this, I didn't have an overall总体 plan计划 for the machine,
77
279000
4000
当我开始做的时候,我并没有一个整体的架构
05:02
but I did have a sense of the gesture手势,
78
284000
3000
但我的确有对它的姿势的一种感觉
05:05
and a sense of the shape形状 and how it would occupy占据 space空间.
79
287000
4000
对它形状的一种感觉以及它如何占据空间
05:09
And then it was a matter of starting开始 from one point
80
291000
3000
之后的工作就是从起点开始
05:12
and sort分类 of building建造 to that final最后 point.
81
294000
3000
一直做到终点
05:16
That little gear齿轮 there switches开关 back and forth向前 to change更改 direction方向.
82
298000
4000
通过那个小齿轮转动方向的改变来改变小人的行走方向
05:21
And that's a little found发现 object目的.
83
303000
2000
这就是一个小小的艺术品
05:25
So a lot of the pieces that I've made制作,
84
307000
3000
所以我做过的很多作品当中
05:28
they involve涉及 found发现 objects对象.
85
310000
3000
都包含了日常生活中的物件
05:32
And it really -- it's almost几乎 like doing visual视觉 puns双关语 all the time.
86
314000
8000
它真的 -- 它就像一直在玩视觉双关游戏
05:40
When I see objects对象, I imagine想像 them in motion运动.
87
322000
3000
当我看到物体时,我就想象它们在运动
05:43
I imagine想像 what can be said with them.
88
325000
2000
我想象它们能够表达什么
05:45
This next下一个 one here, "Machine with Wishbone横臂,"
89
327000
4000
接下来一个是带叉骨的机器
05:49
it came来了 about from playing播放 with this wishbone叉臂 after dinner晚餐.
90
331000
7000
它的灵感来自于饭后玩弄这个叉骨
05:56
You know, they say, never play with your food餐饮 --
91
338000
2000
人们总说,永远也不要玩你的食物 --
05:58
but I always play with things.
92
340000
2000
但我经常玩这些东西
06:00
So, I had this wishbone叉臂, and I thought,
93
342000
2000
所以拿着这块叉骨,我想
06:02
it's kind of like a cowboy牛仔 who's谁是 been on his horse for too long.
94
344000
3000
它像一个在马背上坐了太久的牛仔
06:05
(Laughter笑声)
95
347000
1000
(笑声)
06:06
And I started开始 to make him walk步行 across横过 the table,
96
348000
3000
我开始让它走过桌子
06:09
and I thought, "Oh, I can make a little machine that will do that."
97
351000
3000
于是我想,“哦,我可以做一个小机器来完成这个任务”
06:14
So, I made制作 this device设备, linked关联 it up, and the wishbone叉臂 walks散步.
98
356000
6000
所以我做了这个装置,连起来,叉骨就可以行走了
06:20
And because the wishbone叉臂 is bone -- it's animal动物 --
99
362000
3000
并且由于叉骨是骨头 -- 它是动物 --
06:23
it's sort分类 of a point where I think we can enter输入 into it.
100
365000
5000
我想这是我们能够想到它的切入点
06:29
And that's the whole整个 piece.
101
371000
2000
这是整个装置
06:31
(Laughter笑声)
102
373000
1000
(笑声)
06:32
That's about that big.
103
374000
3000
大概有那么大
06:35
(Applause掌声)
104
377000
4000
(掌声)
06:40
This kind of work is also very much like puppetry木偶戏,
105
382000
5000
这类的作品非常类似于木偶剧
06:45
where the found发现 object目的 is, in a sense, the puppet木偶,
106
387000
4000
其中的生活用品,在某种意义上说,就是木偶
06:49
and I'm the puppeteer木偶戏 at first, because I'm playing播放 with an object目的.
107
391000
5000
我就是表演木偶戏的人,起初因为我在控制一个物体
06:54
But then I make the machine, which哪一个 is sort分类 of the stand-in站在 for me,
108
396000
4000
但是后来我发明了机器,代替了我的工作
06:58
and it is able能够 to achieve实现 the action行动 that I want.
109
400000
3000
它能够达到我想要的动作
07:03
The next下一个 piece I'll show显示 you is a much more conceptual概念上的 thought,
110
405000
7000
我将给你们展示的下一个作品更加的概念化
07:10
and it's a little piece called "Cory'sCory的 Yellow黄色 Chair椅子."
111
412000
3000
它是一个小家伙,叫做“科里的黄色椅子”
07:14
I had this image图片 in my mind心神, when I saw my son's儿子 little chair椅子,
112
416000
5000
当我看到我儿子的小椅子时,我的大脑中浮现了这幅图画
07:19
and I saw it explode爆炸 up and out.
113
421000
4000
我仿佛看到它爆炸并飞向四方
07:24
And --
114
426000
2000
并且 --
07:28
so the way I saw this in my mind心神 at first,
115
430000
3000
所以最初在我大脑中形成的景象
07:31
was that the pieces would explode爆炸 up and out with infinite无穷 speed速度,
116
433000
4000
是椅子会爆炸,碎片会以无穷的速度向外飞去
07:35
and the pieces would move移动 far out,
117
437000
2000
这些碎片会飞出很远
07:37
and then they would begin开始 to be pulled back
118
439000
2000
然后它们又逐渐被拉回来
07:39
with a kind of a gravitational引力 feel,
119
441000
2000
带着一种重力的感觉
07:41
to the point where they would approach途径 infinite无穷 speed速度 back to the center中央.
120
443000
4000
逐渐加速到无穷的速度最后被拉回到中心
07:45
And they would coalesce合并 for just a moment时刻,
121
447000
3000
然后有一小段时间,它们会结合在一起
07:48
so you could perceive感知 that there was a chair椅子 there.
122
450000
3000
所以你能够察觉到那有一个椅子
07:51
For me, it's kind of a feeling感觉 about the fleetingnessfleetingness of the present当下 moment时刻,
123
453000
6000
对我而言,那是一种当前时刻迅速消逝的感觉
07:57
and I wanted to express表现 that.
124
459000
2000
这就是我想表达的思想
07:59
Now, the machine is -- in this case案件, it's a real真实 approximation近似 of that,
125
461000
5000
所以,这个机器 -- 从这个角度来讲,是这种想法的近似表达
08:04
because obviously明显 you can't move移动 physical物理 matter
126
466000
3000
因为很显然你不能够赋予现实中的物体
08:07
infinitely无限地 with infinite无穷 speed速度 and have it stop instantaneously瞬间.
127
469000
4000
以无穷的速度并且使它瞬间停止
08:11
This whole整个 thing is about four feet wide,
128
473000
4000
整个装置大约有四个足长那么宽
08:15
and the chair椅子 itself本身 is only about a few少数 inches英寸.
129
477000
3000
椅子本身只有几英寸
08:18
(Applause掌声)
130
480000
5000
(掌声)
08:23
Now, this is a funny滑稽 sort分类 of conceptual概念上的 thing,
131
485000
3000
这是一个有趣的概念性的东西
08:26
and yesterday昨天 we were talking about Danny丹尼 Hillis'希利斯 "10,000 Year Clock时钟."
132
488000
5000
昨天我们还在谈论丹尼·希利斯的万年钟
08:31
So, we have a motor发动机 here on the left,
133
493000
2000
左边是一个发动机
08:33
and it goes through通过 a gear齿轮 train培养.
134
495000
3000
它通过一系列相连的齿轮
08:36
There are 12 pairs of 50:1 reductions减少,
135
498000
5000
这里一共有12对50:1的减速装置
08:41
so that means手段 that the final最后 speed速度 of that gear齿轮 on the end结束
136
503000
5000
所以这意味着终端齿轮的最终速度
08:46
is so slow that it would take two trillion years年份 to turn once一旦.
137
508000
4000
是非常的慢,它需要20兆年才能转一圈
08:50
So I've invented发明 it in concrete具体, because it doesn't really matter.
138
512000
3000
所以我把它做成水泥的,因为这无关紧要
08:53
(Laughter笑声)
139
515000
1000
(笑声)
08:54
Because it could run all the time.
140
516000
2000
因为它能够永远运行下去
08:56
(Laughter笑声)
141
518000
1000
(笑声)
08:57
Now, a completely全然 different不同 thought.
142
519000
4000
现在,一个完全不同的想法
09:01
I'm always imagining想象 myself in different不同 situations情况.
143
523000
4000
我经常设想自己身处不同的情形之中
09:05
I'm imagining想象 myself as a machine.
144
527000
2000
我想象自己是个机器
09:07
What would I love?
145
529000
2000
我会喜欢什么呢?
09:09
I would love to be bathed沐浴 in oil.
146
531000
2000
我会喜欢在油里面洗澡
09:11
(Laughter笑声)
147
533000
1000
(笑声)
09:12
So, this machine does nothing but just bathe洗澡 itself本身 in oil.
148
534000
5000
所以,这个机器唯一的工作就是使自己在油中洗澡
09:17
(Laughter笑声)
149
539000
2000
(笑声)
09:19
(Applause掌声)
150
541000
4000
(掌声)
09:23
And it's really, just sort分类 of --
151
545000
3000
并且实际上,它仅仅是一种 --
09:26
for me, it was just really about the lusciousness甜美 of oil.
152
548000
3000
对我来说,它真就只是关心油的香甜可口
09:29
(Laughter笑声)
153
551000
1000
(笑声)
09:30
And then, I got a call from a friend朋友
154
552000
3000
后来我接到一个朋友的电话
09:33
who wanted to have a show显示 of erotic好色之徒 art艺术,
155
555000
3000
说想办一个情色艺术展
09:36
and I didn't have any pieces.
156
558000
2000
但我并没有这样的作品
09:38
But when she suggested建议 to be in the show显示, this piece came来了 to mind心神.
157
560000
4000
但当她提出要我参加时,我就想起这个作品
09:42
So, it's sort分类 of related有关, but you can see it's much more overtly阳谋 erotic好色之徒.
158
564000
4000
它与之相关,但是你可以看到它是更露骨的色情
09:48
And this one I call "Machine with Grease润滑脂."
159
570000
3000
我称这个机器为“带着润滑油的机器”
09:51
It's just continually不断 ejaculating射精, and it's --
160
573000
2000
它仅仅是在持续不断的射出,并且它 --
09:53
(Laughter笑声) --
161
575000
1000
(笑声)
09:54
this is a happy快乐 machine, I'll tell you.
162
576000
3000
我要告诉你,这是一个快乐的机器
09:57
(Laughter笑声)
163
579000
1000
(笑声)
09:58
It's definitely无疑 happy快乐.
164
580000
2000
它绝对是快乐的
10:02
From an engineering工程 point of view视图,
165
584000
3000
在一个工程师看来
10:05
this is just a little four-bar四杆 linkage连锁.
166
587000
2000
这不过是一个四连杆
10:07
And then again, this is a found发现 object目的, a little fan风扇 that I found发现.
167
589000
5000
我们继续,这又是一个日常用品,是我发现的一个小扇子
10:12
And I thought, what about the gesture手势 of opening开盘 the fan风扇,
168
594000
3000
于是我想,打开扇子的姿势怎么样
10:15
and how simply只是 could I state something.
169
597000
3000
以及我能多么简单的表达一件事
10:18
And, in a case案件 like this, I'm trying to make something which哪一个 is clear明确
170
600000
8000
在这种情形下,我在试着做一些明确的东西
10:26
but also not suggestive提示 of any particular特定 kind of animal动物 or plant.
171
608000
5000
同时也不暗示任何具体的动植物
10:33
For me, the process处理 is very important重要,
172
615000
5000
对于我来说,过程非常重要
10:38
because I'm inventing发明了 machines,
173
620000
2000
因为我在发明机器
10:40
but I'm also inventing发明了 tools工具 to make machines,
174
622000
3000
但是我也在发明制造机器的工具
10:43
and the whole整个 thing is all sort分类 of wrapped包裹 up from the beginning开始.
175
625000
3000
这一切一开始就把我迷住了
10:46
So this is a little wire-bending线弯曲 tool工具.
176
628000
3000
这是一个弯曲金属丝的小工具
10:49
After many许多 years年份 of bending弯曲 gears齿轮 with a pair of pliers,
177
631000
3000
有很多年我一直用钳子制作齿轮,在那之后
10:52
I made制作 that tool工具, and then I made制作 this other tool工具
178
634000
3000
我发明了那个工具,后来又发明了另一个工具
10:55
for sort分类 of centering定心 gears齿轮 very quickly很快 --
179
637000
3000
为了更快的定位齿轮的中心
10:59
sort分类 of developing发展 my own拥有 little world世界 of technology技术.
180
641000
3000
也是为了开创我的小小技术世界
11:02
My life completely全然 changed when I found发现 a spot welder焊机.
181
644000
6000
当我发明了一个电焊机之后,我的生命彻底改变了
11:08
(Laughter笑声)
182
650000
1000
(笑声)
11:09
And that was that tool工具.
183
651000
2000
这就是那个工具
11:11
It completely全然 changed what I could do.
184
653000
2000
它彻底改变了我所能做的事
11:13
Now here, I'm going to do a very poor较差的 job工作 of silver soldering焊接.
185
655000
4000
这里我将做一个粗糙的银焊工作
11:18
This is not the way they teach you to silver solder焊接 when you're in school学校.
186
660000
5000
这和你在学校时他们教你银焊的方法不一样
11:23
I just like, throw it in.
187
665000
2000
我就像,把它扔进去
11:25
I mean, real真实 jewelers珠宝商 put little bits of solder焊接 in.
188
667000
2000
我的意思是,真正的珠宝里面放一小块焊锡
11:28
So, that's a finished gear齿轮.
189
670000
3000
那就是做好了齿轮
11:32
When I moved移动 to Boston波士顿,
190
674000
2000
当我搬到波士顿以后
11:34
I joined加盟 a group called the World世界 Sculpture雕塑 Racing赛跑 Society社会.
191
676000
5000
我参加了一个叫做世界工艺品赛跑协会的小组
11:39
(Laughter笑声)
192
681000
1000
(笑声)
11:40
And the idea理念, their premise前提 was that we wanted to show显示
193
682000
7000
它的想法,他们的出发点是我们想要
11:47
pieces of sculpture雕塑 on the street,
194
689000
2000
在街上展示一个个工艺品
11:49
and there'd这红色 be no subjective主观 decision决定 about what was the best最好.
195
691000
4000
并且对于什么是最好的并没有主观的决断
11:53
It would be -- whatever随你 came来了 across横过 the finish line线 first would be the winner优胜者.
196
695000
2000
先到达终点线的就是胜者
11:55
(Laughter笑声)
197
697000
1000
(笑声)
11:56
So I made制作 -- this is my first racing赛跑 sculpture雕塑,
198
698000
4000
所以我做了 -- 这是我的第一个赛跑机器
12:00
and I thought, "Oh, I'm going to make a cart大车,
199
702000
2000
我想,"哦,我得做一个手推车"
12:02
and I'm going to have it --
200
704000
2000
我将使它 --
12:04
I'm going to have my hand writing写作 'faster'更快,'
201
706000
2000
我将用我的手写着“faster(快点)”
12:06
so as I run down the street, the cart's车的 going to talk to me
202
708000
4000
所以随着我沿着街道跑,这个手推车会和我谈话
12:10
and it's going to go, 'Faster'更快, faster更快!' "
203
712000
3000
它将会跑的“Faster(再快点),faster(再快点)!”
12:13
So, that's what it does.
204
715000
2000
所以这就是它所做的事
12:15
(Laughter笑声)
205
717000
1000
(笑声)
12:16
But then in the end结束, what I decided决定
206
718000
5000
但最后,我决定
12:21
was every一切 time you finish writing写作 the word,
207
723000
3000
每次写完这个单词
12:24
I would stop and I would give the card to somebody on the side of the road.
208
726000
4000
我将停下来并把这个卡片给路边上的人
12:28
So I would never win赢得 the race种族 because I'm always stopping停止.
209
730000
3000
所以我永远也不会赢得比赛因为我总是停下来
12:31
But I had a lot of fun开玩笑.
210
733000
2000
但是我享受到了很多乐趣
12:33
(Applause掌声)
211
735000
6000
(掌声)
12:39
Now, I only have two and a half minutes分钟 -- I'm going to play this.
212
741000
4000
现在我只剩下两分半钟了——我将播放这个
12:43
This is a piece that, for me, is in some ways方法
213
745000
6000
从某种意义上讲,对于我来说这个作品
12:49
the most complete完成 kind of piece.
214
751000
2000
是最完整的作品
12:51
Because when I was a kid孩子, I also played发挥 a lot of guitar吉他.
215
753000
2000
因为当我是个孩童时,我弹了很长时间的吉他
12:53
And when I had this thought,
216
755000
4000
当我有了这个想法时
12:57
I was imagining想象 that I would make --
217
759000
2000
我在想像我能做什么 --
12:59
I would have a whole整个 machine theater剧院 evening晚间,
218
761000
3000
我将上演一整场机器晚间剧场
13:02
where I would -- you would have an audience听众,
219
764000
2000
这样我将 -- 你将有一个观众
13:04
the curtain窗帘 would open打开, and you'd be entertained封盘 by machines on stage阶段.
220
766000
4000
幕帘会打开,并且舞台上的机器会使你愉悦
13:08
So, I imagined想象 a very simple简单 gestural手势 dance舞蹈
221
770000
3000
所以我设想一个简单的舞蹈
13:11
that would be between之间 a machine and just a very simple简单 chair椅子, and ...
222
773000
8000
它将是在一个机器和一个简单的小椅子之间(的舞蹈)
13:27
When I'm making制造 these pieces, I'm always trying to find a point
223
789000
4000
当我在做这些作品的时候,我一直在寻找一个点
13:31
where I'm saying something very clearly明确地 and it's very simple简单,
224
793000
11000
使得我在非常清楚的表达某些东西,并且作品非常的简单
13:42
but also at the same相同 time it's very ambiguous暧昧.
225
804000
3000
但与此同时它也是非常的模糊
13:45
And I think there's a point between之间 simplicity简单 and ambiguity歧义
226
807000
5000
我想在简洁和模糊之间存在那么一个点
13:50
which哪一个 can allow允许 a viewer观众 to perhaps也许 take something from it.
227
812000
6000
或许能够使得一个观众从中得到些什么
13:59
And that leads引线 me to the thought that all of these pieces
228
821000
4000
这启发我想到,所有的这些作品
14:03
start开始 off in my own拥有 mind心神, in my heart,
229
825000
4000
从我的脑海中,我的心底出发
14:07
and I do my best最好 at finding发现 ways方法 to express表现 them with materials物料,
230
829000
7000
并且我尽全力想办法用物质来表达它们
14:14
and it always feels感觉 really crude原油.
231
836000
2000
并且它总是感觉上非常粗糙
14:16
It's always a struggle斗争,
232
838000
2000
这往往是一个挣扎的过程
14:19
but somehow不知何故 I manage管理 to sort分类 of get this thought
233
841000
4000
但不管怎样我最终成功的把我的思想
14:23
out into an object目的, and then it's there, OK.
234
845000
4000
映射到了物体上,所以它就在那里了,OK
14:27
It means手段 nothing at all.
235
849000
2000
它没有任何意义
14:29
The object目的 itself本身 just means手段 nothing.
236
851000
2000
这个物体本身仅仅是毫无意义
14:31
Once一旦 it's perceived感知, and someone有人 brings带来 it into their own拥有 mind心神,
237
853000
5000
当人们看到它时,人们把它带入自己的思想
14:36
then there's a cycle周期 that has been completed完成.
238
858000
5000
这样一个周期就完成了
14:41
And to me, that's the most important重要 thing
239
863000
2000
对我来说,那是最重要的事情
14:43
because, ever since以来 being存在 a kid孩子, I've wanted to communicate通信 my passion and love.
240
865000
5000
因为自从我孩提时期开始,我就想传达我的感情和爱
14:48
And that means手段 the complete完成 cycle周期 of coming未来 from inside,
241
870000
5000
那就意味着一个整个的周期,从内心里开始
14:53
out to the physical物理, to someone有人 perceiving感知 it.
242
875000
5000
出来到有形的物体,最终到达观看它的人那里
15:01
So I'll just let this chair椅子 come down.
243
883000
4000
我将让椅子放下来
15:33
(Applause掌声)
244
915000
1000
(掌声)
15:34
Thank you.
245
916000
1000
谢谢
15:35
(Applause掌声)
246
917000
3000
(掌声)
Translated by Yuan Gao
Reviewed by beibei su

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Arthur Ganson - Sculptor
Arthur Ganson's kinetic metal sculptures mix high art with gearhead humor. He's also the inventor of the kids' construction toy Toobers & Zots.

Why you should listen

A modern-day creator of "twittering machines," Arthur Ganson uses simple, plain materials to build witty mechanical art. But the wit is not simply about Rube Goldberg-ian chain-reaction gags (though you'll find a few of those). His work examines the quiet drama of physical motion, whether driven by a motor or by the actions of the viewer. Notions of balance, of rising and falling, of action and reaction and consequence, play themselves out in wire and steel and plastic.

Ganson has been an artist-in-residence at MIT (where the Lemelson-MIT Award Program named him an Inventor of the Week, and where his show "Gestural Engineering" is ongoing) and has shown his work at art and science museums around the world -- including the legendary "Machine with Concrete," which will put on quite a show ... in 2 trillion years.

More profile about the speaker
Arthur Ganson | Speaker | TED.com