ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mary Roach - Writer
Death, the afterlife, and now sex -- Mary Roach tackles the most pondered and least understood conundrums that have baffled humans for centuries. (She's funny, too.)

Why you should listen

Freelance writer and humorist turned accidental science journalist Mary Roach likes to ask the questions we all wonder about but are usually too polite to mention. What happens after we die, anyway? How fast do cadavers rot? Can a corpse have an orgasm?

Writing the Health & Body column for Salon.com quickened her interest in the dead -- that, and looking at the hit count for her columns on cadavers. Her books Stiff and Spook sprung out of research done for a proposed Salon column called the Dead Beat (sadly, it was killed). Her most recent book, Bonk, is a romp through the current landscape of gynecology, sex research and the adult novelty industry.

In addition to her dry (and sometimes silly) wit, Roach has a penchant for funny voices, faking her way through interviews with expert scientists, and wheedling her way into strange locales, among them a dildo factory and under the business end of an ultrasound wand during coitus.

More profile about the speaker
Mary Roach | Speaker | TED.com
TED2009

Mary Roach: 10 things you didn't know about orgasm

玛丽 罗切:性高潮不可不知的十点

Filmed:
30,520,828 views

《砰!科学与性的离奇结合》作者玛丽·罗切通过钻研晦涩的科学研究,有些是几百年前的,得出十项鲜为人知,令人拍案叫绝的性高潮结论,从希奇古怪到滑稽搞笑都有。(该演讲仅面向成年人,请观众从慎)
- Writer
Death, the afterlife, and now sex -- Mary Roach tackles the most pondered and least understood conundrums that have baffled humans for centuries. (She's funny, too.) Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:22
Alright好的. I'm going to show显示 you a couple一对 of images图片
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好的。下面是几张图片
00:26
from a very diverting分流 paper
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这些图片来源于
00:29
in The Journal日志 of Ultrasound超声 in Medicine医学.
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《超声医学杂志》上发表的的一篇有趣的文章。
00:33
I'm going to go way out on a limb and say that it is the most diverting分流 paper
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恕我直言,我觉得这篇文章是
00:36
ever published发表 in The Journal日志 of Ultrasound超声 in Medicine医学.
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《超声医学杂志》有史以来最受争议的文章。
00:39
The title标题 is "Observations意见 of In-Utero在子宫内 Masturbation手淫."
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标题为《子宫内自慰观察报告》。
00:44
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
00:47
Okay. Now on the left you can see the hand -- that's the big arrow箭头 --
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好吧。左边的是只手,在箭头所指的地方。
00:51
and the penis阴茎 on the right. The hand hovering徘徊.
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这个是阴茎。小手在其周围徘徊。
00:54
And over here we have,
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在这呢,我们看看
00:56
in the words of radiologist放射科医生 Israel以色列 Meisner迈斯纳,
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放射科医师以色列·麦斯内 是怎么说的吧,
00:59
"The hand grasping the penis阴茎 in a fashion时尚 resembling类似 masturbation手淫 movements运动."
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“手持阴茎的动作近似于自慰活动。”
01:04
Bear in mind心神 this was an ultrasound超声,
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大家别忘了,这是张超声波图像。
01:06
so it would have been moving移动 images图片.
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所以我们可以看到动态影像。
01:08
Orgasm性高潮 is a reflex反射 of the autonomic自主 nervous紧张 system系统.
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性高潮是自主神经系统的反射作用。
01:11
Now this is the part部分 of the nervous紧张 system系统
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自主神经系统
01:13
that deals交易 with the things that we don't consciously自觉 control控制,
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掌管我们无意识控制的活动。
01:16
like digestion消化, heart rate and sexual有性 arousal觉醒.
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比如,食物消化,心率,性冲动等。
01:20
And the orgasm性高潮 reflex反射 can be triggered触发
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这个神经系统激起相关器官的反射作用
01:22
by a surprisingly出奇 broad广阔 range范围 of input输入.
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靠的是花样繁多的输入
01:26
Genital生殖器 stimulation促进. Duh.
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阴部刺激。咄。
01:29
But also Kinsey金赛 interviewed采访 a woman女人
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此外,金赛(20世纪美国著名的生物学家和人类性学科学研究者)采访过一位妇女,
01:31
who could be brought to orgasm性高潮
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这名女子
01:34
by having someone有人 stroke行程 her eyebrow.
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仅靠抚摸眉毛就可以到到高潮。
01:37
People with spinal cord injuries受伤,
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脊椎受伤的人,
01:39
like paraplegiasparaplegias, quadriplegiasquadriplegias,
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比如,下肢瘫痪,四肢瘫痪的人
01:41
will often经常 develop发展 a very, very sensitive敏感 area
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身体部分区域会变得异常敏感
01:44
right above以上 the level水平 of their injury,
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瘫痪部位以上,
01:46
wherever哪里 that is.
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任何一个区域都有可能。
01:48
There is such这样 a thing as a knee膝盖 orgasm性高潮 in the literature文学.
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文献中还有记载过“膝盖高潮”(knee orgasm)
01:51
I think the most curious好奇 one that I came来了 across横过
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不过我所见过最为奇特的
01:55
was a case案件 report报告 of a woman女人
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是这样一位女子
01:57
who had an orgasm性高潮 every一切 time she brushed her teeth.
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她每次刷牙都会达到性高潮。
02:01
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
02:04
This was something in the complex复杂
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这还真是奇事一桩
02:07
sensory-motor感觉运动 action行动 of brushing刷牙 her teeth
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光是刷牙的触觉
02:11
was triggering触发 orgasm性高潮.
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就足以引发高潮
02:13
And she went to a neurologist神经学家 who was fascinated入迷.
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她跑去看神经科医生,医生对此很感兴趣
02:16
He checked检查 to see if it was something in the toothpaste牙膏,
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他检查牙膏,看看是不是其中的特殊成分有作用
02:19
but no -- it happened发生 with any brand.
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但是,不管什么牌子的牙膏都对该女子有效
02:22
They stimulated刺激 her gums齿龈
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医生们用
02:24
with a toothpick牙签, to see if that was doing it.
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牙签刺激她的牙龈,看看是否同样有效
02:26
No. It was the whole整个, you know, motion运动.
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一点儿也不管用,要知道,是刷牙整个动作给她快感。
02:30
And the amazing惊人 thing to me is that
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让我吃惊的是,
02:33
now you would think this woman女人 would like have
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我本以为她会
02:35
excellent优秀 oral口服 hygiene卫生.
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又一口皓齿
02:37
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
02:41
Sadly可悲的是 she -- this is what it said in the journal日志 paper --
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可惜的是,听听一期医学刊上的引言,
02:43
"She believed相信 that she was possessed拥有 by demons恶魔
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“该女子自认被魔鬼附身,”
02:46
and switched交换的 to mouthwash漱口水 for her oral口服 care关心."
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“转用漱口水来保持口腔卫生。”
02:49
It's so sad伤心.
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真是令人惋惜
02:51
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
02:52
I interviewed采访, when I was working加工 on the book,
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为了写一本书,我采访过一位女子
02:55
I interviewed采访 a woman女人 who can think herself她自己 to orgasm性高潮.
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她仅凭意念就可以达到高潮
02:59
She was part部分 of a study研究 at Rutgers罗格斯 University大学.
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她是罗格斯大学(Rutgers University)研究计划的一部分
03:02
You gotta总得 love that. Rutgers罗格斯.
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研究人员一定会喜欢我这个采访的。
03:04
So I interviewed采访 her in Oakland奥克兰,
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我在奥克兰(加州第八大城市)
03:07
in a sushi寿司 restaurant餐厅.
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一家寿司店和她会面
03:09
And I said, "So, could you do it right here?"
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我问道“你能在这儿做吗?”
03:12
And she said, "Yeah, but you know I'd rather finish my meal膳食 if you don't mind心神."
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她回答“当然可以,但你要不介意,我们吃完饭再说好吗?”
03:15
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
03:17
But afterwards之后 she was kind enough足够 to demonstrate演示
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后来,她向我展示她的特异
03:19
on a bench长凳 outside.
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不过是在餐厅外的长椅上
03:21
It was remarkable卓越. It took about one minute分钟.
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真的是难以置信。总共一分钟左右。
03:23
And I said to her,
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事后我问她
03:26
"Are you just doing this all the time?"
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“你是不是整天都这样?”
03:29
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
03:30
She said, "No. Honestly老老实实 when I get home I'm usually平时 too tired."
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她答道“不,老实讲,我每次到家的时候就已经筋疲力竭了。”
03:35
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
03:38
She said that the last time she had doneDONE it
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她说距今天最近的一次
03:41
was on the Disneyland迪斯尼乐园 tram电车.
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是在迪斯尼乐园的有轨电车上
03:43
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
03:45
The headquarters司令部 for orgasm性高潮, along沿 the spinal nerve神经,
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除了脊神经,高潮的
03:48
is something called the sacral nerve神经 root, which哪一个 is back here.
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“总部”位于骶神经。就是这儿
03:54
And if you trigger触发, if you stimulate刺激 with an electrode电极,
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要是你用电极刺激这儿
03:57
the precise精确 spot, you will trigger触发 an orgasm性高潮.
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就是这儿,你就能引发一场高潮
04:01
And it is a fact事实 that you can trigger触发 spinal reflexes反射
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同理,死人也会有脊髓反射
04:05
in dead people --
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只要你用电极刺激
04:07
a certain某些 kind of dead person, a beating-heart跳动的心 cadaver尸体.
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有一种死人,尚有呼吸的死人
04:10
Now this is somebody who is brain-dead脑死亡,
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脑死亡的人
04:12
legally法律上 dead, definitely无疑 checked检查 out,
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在法律规定义下就是正式死亡
04:14
but is being存在 kept不停 alive on a respirator呼吸器,
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但靠呼吸机维持基体运转
04:16
so that their organs器官 will be oxygenated含氧
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各个器官也供氧充足
04:18
for transplantation移植.
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以待器官采摘移植给他人
04:20
Now in one of these brain-dead脑死亡 people,
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要是你刺激他们身体相应的区域
04:23
if you trigger触发 the right spot,
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在这些尸体身上
04:25
you will see something every一切 now and then.
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你常常会看到
04:28
There is a reflex反射 called the Lazarus拉扎勒斯 reflex反射.
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一种叫拉萨路反射(Lazarus reflex)的现象
04:30
And this is -- I'll demonstrate演示 as best最好 I can, not being存在 dead.
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我尽量向大家展示,尽量用我的活体展示
04:36
It's like this. You trigger触发 the spot.
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就这样,刺激这儿
04:38
The dead guy, or gal加仑, goes ... like that.
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尸体,或男或女,就会……这样
04:43
Very unsettling惴惴 for people working加工 in pathology病理 labs实验室.
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不过,多病例实验室的人来说,有点惊悚
04:46
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
04:47
Now if you can trigger触发 the Lazarus拉扎勒斯 reflex反射 in a dead person,
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要是能在死人身上激起拉萨路反射(Lazarus reflex)
04:52
why not the orgasm性高潮 reflex反射?
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那有没有可能在死人身上唤起高潮呢?
04:55
I asked this question to a brain death死亡 expert专家,
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我问了一个研究脑死亡的专家
04:59
Stephanie斯蒂芬妮 Mann, who was foolish enough足够 to return返回 my emails电子邮件.
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斯蒂芬妮·曼,她也大出意料傻傻的的回了我的邮件
05:02
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
05:03
I said, "So, could you conceivably可以想象
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我问 “你能令人信服的
05:06
trigger触发 an orgasm性高潮 in a dead person?"
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在死人身上激起高潮吗?”
05:08
She said, "Yes, if the sacral nerve神经 is being存在 oxygenated含氧,
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她回到到“能,只要骶神经供氧充足,
05:10
you conceivably可以想象 could."
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你可以令人信服的做到。”
05:14
Obviously明显 it wouldn't不会 be as much fun开玩笑 for the person.
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但显然对于被试着没有任何乐趣可言。“
05:18
But it would be an orgasm性高潮 --
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但高潮终归是高潮--
05:20
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
05:21
nonetheless尽管如此,.
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然而,
05:23
I actually其实 suggested建议 to -- there is a researcher研究员 at the University大学 of Alabama阿拉巴马
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我推荐给一位研究者,一位阿拉巴马大学的
05:26
who does orgasm性高潮 research研究.
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研究高潮的学者
05:28
I said to her, "You should do an experiment实验.
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我对她说,”你该做做这个实验,
05:30
You know? You can get cadavers尸体 if you work at a university大学."
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要知道,在大学工作,弄到尸体轻而易举
05:33
I said, "You should actually其实 do this."
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我说,“你该做这项实验”
05:35
She said, "You get the human人的 subjects主题 review评论 board approval赞同 for this one."
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她道“你该去弄人体试验复查委员会的批准。”
05:38
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
05:40
According根据 to 1930s marriage婚姻 manual手册 author作者,
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根据上世纪三十年代婚姻指南手册作者
05:43
Theodoor西奥多 van面包车 de Velde维尔德,
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西奥多·范·德·威尔德
05:45
a slight轻微 seminal odor气味 can be detected检测 on the breath呼吸 of a woman女人
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交合后一小时内,女子口中会有一点
05:49
within about an hour小时 after sexual有性 intercourse交往.
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精液的味道
05:53
Theodoor西奥多 van面包车 de Velde维尔德 was something of a semen精液 connoisseur行家.
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西奥多 范 德 威尔德倒是个精液鉴赏家
05:57
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
05:59
This is a guy writing写作 a book, "Ideal理想 Marriage婚姻," you know.
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要知道该人写了一本名为《理想婚姻》的书
06:01
Very heavy hetero异质 guy.
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他可是异性恋的铁杆主张者
06:04
But he wrote in this book, "Ideal理想 Marriage婚姻" --
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但在《理想婚姻中》他写道
06:06
he said that he could differentiate区分 between之间 the semen精液 of a young年轻 man,
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他能辨别青年男子和壮年男子的精液
06:10
which哪一个 he said had a fresh新鲜, exhilarating令人振奋 smell,
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青年男子的精液有几种新鲜,令人愉悦的气息
06:14
and the semen精液 of mature成熟 men男人,
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而壮年男子呢,
06:16
whose谁的 semen精液 smelled quote引用,
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用他的话来说,
06:18
"Remarkably异常 like that of the flowers花卉 of the Spanish西班牙语 chestnut板栗.
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“闻起来像极了西班牙栗子树的花香”
06:21
Sometimes有时 quite相当 freshly新鲜 floral花的,
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时有鲜花的芬芳,
06:23
and then again sometimes有时 extremely非常 pungent泼辣."
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时而又有过于浓郁。“
06:25
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
06:30
Okay. In 1999, in the state of Israel以色列,
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好吧,1999年,以色列国
06:33
a man began开始 hiccupping打嗝.
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一男子开始打嗝
06:35
And this was one of those cases that went on and on.
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不幸的是就像众多病例一样,嗝打个不停
06:38
He tried试着 everything his friends朋友 suggested建议.
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他试遍了朋友们推荐的方法
06:40
Nothing seemed似乎 to help.
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但作用一点没起
06:42
Days went by. At a certain某些 point, the man,
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日子一天一天过去。突然一天,这个男子
06:45
still hiccupping打嗝, had sex性别 with his wife妻子.
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当然还是不停的打嗝,和他的妻子做爱
06:48
And lo and behold不料, the hiccups打嗝 went away.
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这是奇迹发生了,打嗝停止了
06:50
He told his doctor医生, who published发表 a case案件 report报告
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他告诉医生,医生把病例分析发表在
06:54
in a Canadian加拿大 medical journal日志 under the title标题,
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加拿大一个医学期刊上,题为
06:57
"Sexual有性 Intercourse交往 as a Potential潜在 Treatment治疗
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《性交作为
06:59
for Intractable难治 Hiccups打嗝."
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顽固打嗝的潜在治疗法》
07:02
I love this article文章 because at a certain某些 point they suggested建议
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我很喜欢这篇文章,因为某种程度上建议
07:05
that unattached独立的 hiccuppershiccuppers could try masturbation手淫.
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单身打嗝病人去自慰来解决问题
07:09
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
07:10
I love that because there is like a whole整个 demographic人口: unattached独立的 hiccuppershiccuppers.
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我觉得这主意很妙,人口统计上的新一页,单身打嗝病人
07:14
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
07:16
Married已婚, single, unattached独立的 hiccupperhiccupper.
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已婚打嗝病人,未婚打嗝病人,单身打嗝病人
07:22
In the 1900s, early 1900s
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在二十世纪,二十世纪初
07:25
gynecologists妇科医生, a lot of gynecologists妇科医生 believed相信
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众多妇科病专家认为
07:27
that when a woman女人 has an orgasm性高潮
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但妇女经理高潮时
07:30
the contractions宫缩 serve服务 to suck吮吸 the semen精液 up through通过 the cervix宫颈
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子宫收缩能将精液吸入宫颈
07:35
and sort分类 of deliver交付 it really quickly很快 to the egg,
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并快速的将精子传递给卵子
07:37
thereby从而 upping正在增加 the odds可能性 of conception概念.
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这样可以增加受孕机会
07:40
It was called the "upsuckupsuck" theory理论.
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这个被称作”上吸理论“
07:42
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
07:44
If you go all the way back to Hippocrates希波克拉底,
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我们要是追溯到希波克拉底(古希腊医师,西方医学之父)时代
07:49
physicians医师 believed相信 that orgasm性高潮 in women妇女 was not just
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医生们坚信,女性高潮
07:52
helpful有帮助 for conception概念, but necessary必要.
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不仅对受孕有利,同时也是十分必要的
07:55
Doctors医生 back then were routinely常规 telling告诉 men男人
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那时候,医生都会按惯例告诉男子
07:59
the importance重要性 of pleasuring取悦 their wives妻子.
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取悦他们妻子的重要性
08:03
Marriage-manual婚姻手册 author作者 and semen-sniffer精液嗅探
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婚姻手册作者兼精液探测器
08:05
Theodoor西奥多 van面包车 de Velde维尔德 --
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西奥多·范·德·威尔德
08:07
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
08:08
has a line线 in his book.
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曾在书中这样写道
08:11
I loved喜爱 this guy. I got a lot of mileage里程 out of Theodoor西奥多 van面包车 de Velde维尔德.
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我真是太喜欢这个人了,西奥多·范·德·威尔德可真是个里程碑式人物
08:15
He had this line线 in his book
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他曾在书中这样写道
08:17
that supposedly按说 comes from the Habsburg哈布斯堡 Monarchy帝制,
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据说语出哈布斯堡君主国(包括了自1804年到1867年期间的奥地利帝国和1867年到1918年的奥匈帝国)
08:20
where there was an empress皇后 Maria玛丽亚 Theresa有一个,
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女王玛丽亚·特蕾西亚
08:23
who was having trouble麻烦 conceiving受孕.
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一直没能怀孕
08:25
And apparently显然地 the royal王室的 court法庭 physician医师 said to her,
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很明显,皇家医生会对她说
08:28
"I am of the opinion意见
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”鄙人以为,
08:30
that the vulva外阴 of your most sacred神圣 majesty威严
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您神圣的阴部
08:32
be titillatedtitillated for some time prior to intercourse交往."
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在交合前需要稍适爱抚一下。“
08:35
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
08:36
It's apparently显然地, I don't know, on the record记录 somewhere某处.
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很明显,我也不是很清楚在哪,史料上应该会有记载。
08:40
Masters大师 and Johnson约翰逊: now we're moving移动 forward前锋 to the 1950s.
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马斯特和强生(二者皆为美国性研究家):现在我们来看看二十世纪五十年代。
08:44
Masters大师 and Johnson约翰逊 were upsuckupsuck skeptics怀疑论者,
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马斯特和强生对”上吸理论“持怀疑态度
08:47
which哪一个 is also really fun开玩笑 to say.
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或者风趣点来说,
08:50
They didn't buy购买 it.
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他们要跟不买账
08:52
And they decided决定, being存在 Masters大师 and Johnson约翰逊,
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所以,他们决定要名流青史,
08:54
that they would get to the bottom底部 of it.
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弄个究竟。
08:56
They brought women妇女 into the lab实验室 -- I think it was five women妇女 --
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他们找到若干女性作为研究对象,好象是五位
08:59
and outfitted装备 them with cervical颈椎 caps帽子
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让她们带上子宫套
09:02
containing artificial人造 semen精液.
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套中有人造精液
09:05
And in the artificial人造 semen精液
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精液中又有
09:07
was a radio-opaque无线电不透明 substance物质,
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放射线不透性物质
09:09
such这样 that it would show显示 up on an X-rayX-射线.
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这样可以在X光下成像
09:12
This is the 1950s.
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这可是上世纪五十年代
09:14
Anyway无论如何 these women妇女 satSAT in front面前 of an X-rayX-射线 device设备.
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不管怎样,这些女性受试者坐在X光仪器前
09:18
And they masturbated自慰.
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自慰
09:20
And Masters大师 and Johnson约翰逊 looked看着 to see if the semen精液 was being存在 sucked up.
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以供马斯特和强生观察精液是否会被吸起
09:24
Did not find any evidence证据 of upsuckupsuck.
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迹象表明,没有任何吸起
09:26
You may可能 be wondering想知道, "How do you make artificial人造 semen精液?"
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也许你会想”人造精子是怎么做得?“
09:30
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
09:35
I have an answer回答 for you. I have two answers答案.
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我知道,这儿有两种说法
09:37
You can use flour面粉 and water, or cornstarch玉米淀粉 and water.
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面粉加水,或玉米淀粉加水
09:40
I actually其实 found发现 three separate分离 recipes食谱 in the literature文学.
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其实,我在文献中找到三个独立的配方
09:44
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
09:45
My favorite喜爱 being存在 the one that says --
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我最喜欢的一个是这样的,
09:47
you know, they have the ingredients配料 listed上市,
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要知道,各个成分都是列出来的,
09:49
and then in a recipe食谱 it will say, for example,
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然后会,比如说,
09:51
"Yield产量: two dozen cupcakes纸杯蛋糕."
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”该配方可供制作:12个纸杯蛋糕“
09:53
This one said, "Yield产量: one ejaculate射出."
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这个精液配方上可是”给配方可供制作:一射精量精液“
09:56
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
09:59
There's another另一个 way that orgasm性高潮 might威力 boost促进 fertility生育能力.
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这儿还有一个高潮有助生育的说法,
10:01
This one involves涉及 men男人.
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男性在其中也有分量,
10:03
Sperm精子 that sit around in the body身体 for a week or more
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在女性体内存活了一周甚至更久的精子
10:05
start开始 to develop发展 abnormalities异常
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会产生异变
10:08
that make them less effective有效 at head-banging头撞 their way
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这样精子会比较难一头冲进
10:10
into the egg.
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卵子
10:12
British英国的 sexologist性科学家 Roy罗伊 Levin莱文
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英国性学家罗伊列文
10:14
has speculated推测 that this is perhaps也许 why men男人
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推测这可能是为何男子
10:16
evolved进化 to be such这样 enthusiastic热情 and frequent频繁 masturbators自慰.
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会进化成喜欢高频率自慰
10:20
He said, "If I keep tossing折腾 myself off
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他说到”要是我一直自慰,
10:22
I get fresh新鲜 sperm精子 being存在 made制作."
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新鲜精子就会源源产生。“
10:24
Which哪一个 I thought was an interesting有趣 idea理念, theory理论.
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这个主意,不,理论,其实挺有趣的
10:28
So now you have an evolutionary发展的 excuse借口.
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现在诸位,你们有了一个进化理论支撑的借口啦
10:30
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
10:34
Okay.
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好吧
10:37
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
10:39
AlrightyAlrighty. There is considerable大量 evidence证据 for upsuckupsuck in the animal动物 kingdom王国 --
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好的。但是动物世界却有明显的上吸迹象
10:44
pigs, for instance.
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比如,猪
10:46
In Denmark丹麦, the Danish丹麦 National国民 Committee委员会 for Pig Production生产
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在丹麦,丹麦国家猪繁殖委员会
10:50
found发现 out that if you
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发现,要是
10:52
sexually stimulate刺激 a sow母猪 while you artificially人为 inseminate授精 her,
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母猪在人工配种时性唤起
10:56
you will see a six-percent六%的 increase增加 in the farrowing产仔 rate,
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产仔量会上升6个百分点
10:59
which哪一个 is the number of piglets仔猪 produced生成.
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也就是说更多的小猪崽会出生
11:02
So they came来了 up with this plan计划, this five-point五点 stimulation促进 plan计划
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然后一个方案应运而生,为的是把
11:05
for the sows母猪.
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猪的产仔量再提高5个百分点
11:07
And they had the farmers农民 -- there is posters海报 they put in the barn谷仓,
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宣传海报贴满了牲口棚
11:10
and they have a DVDDVD.
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DVD分发给农民
11:12
And I got a copy复制 of this DVDDVD.
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我也有这DVD
11:14
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
11:15
This is my unveiling揭幕, because I am going to show显示 you a clip.
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这可是独家揭露。我会放一小段视频给大家
11:19
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
11:21
So uh, okay.
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好的,
11:23
Now here we go in to the -- la la la, off to work.
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开始了,啦啦啦,去工作,
11:26
It all looks容貌 very innocent无辜.
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看起来还有天真烂漫
11:29
He's going to be doing things with his hands
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接下来他会用双手
11:31
that the boar公猪 would use his snout, lacking不足 hands. Okay.
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不过公猪没手,只能用鼻子,好吧,
11:35
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
11:38
This is it. The boar公猪 has a very odd courtship求爱 repertoire剧目.
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就这样,公猪的求偶节目有点奇怪
11:43
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
11:47
This is to mimic模仿者 the weight重量 of the boar公猪.
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这是模仿公猪的重量
11:49
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
11:52
You should know, the clitoris阴蒂 of the pig, inside the vagina阴道.
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要知道,母猪的阴蒂在阴道内
11:55
So this may可能 be sort分类 of titillating挑逗 for her. Here we go.
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所以,这对母猪来说还是有快感的,就这样
11:58
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
12:20
And the happy快乐 result结果.
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结果皆大欢喜
12:22
(Applause掌声)
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(鼓掌)
12:24
I love this video视频.
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我很喜欢这视频
12:26
There is a point in this video视频, towards the beginning开始
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视频开头还颇具教育意义
12:28
where they zoom放大 in for a close up of his hand with his wedding婚礼 ring,
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就在农民手部特写那段,镜头给他手上的结婚戒指一个大大的特写
12:30
as if to say, "It's okay, it's just his job工作. He really does like women妇女."
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好像想告诉观众”好吧,这是他的工作。他喜欢的还是人类女性“
12:35
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
12:39
Okay. Now I said -- when I was in Denmark丹麦, my host主办 was named命名 Anne安妮 Marie玛丽.
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好吧,我住在丹麦时,招待我的女主人名叫安·玛丽
12:42
And I said, "So why don't you just stimulate刺激 the clitoris阴蒂 of the pig?
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我问她”为什么我直接刺激母猪的阴蒂?
12:48
Why don't you have the farmers农民 do that?
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为什么我让农民这样做那?
12:50
That's not one of your five steps脚步."
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这不是5步中的一步吗
12:52
She said -- I have to read you what she said, because I love it.
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她答道,你一定要听听原话,我真是爱死这个了
12:54
She said, "It was a big hurdle
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她说
12:56
just to get farmers农民 to touch触摸 underneath the vulva外阴.
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”光是让农民触摸母猪的有阴部就够困难的了,
12:59
So we thought, let's not mention提到 the clitoris阴蒂 right now."
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就更别提阴蒂啦。“
13:02
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
13:07
Shy害羞 but ambitious有雄心 pig farmers农民, however然而, can purchase采购 a -- this is true真正 --
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但是有点害羞但有雄心壮志的农民呢,可以买这个,这可是真的
13:10
a sow母猪 vibrator振子,
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母猪振荡器
13:12
that hangs挂起 on the sperm精子 feeder给料机 tube to vibrate颤动.
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这东西连接着精子输送管振动
13:14
Because, as I mentioned提到,
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原因呢,正如我所说的
13:17
the clitoris阴蒂 is inside the vagina阴道.
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母猪的阴蒂在阴道内
13:19
So possibly或者, you know, a little more arousing引起 than it looks容貌.
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所以,这东西带来的快感还是比表面上看起来的多得多的
13:22
And I also said to her,
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并且,我问了女主人,
13:24
"Now these sows母猪. I mean, you may可能 have noticed注意到 there,
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”但是这些母猪,我的意思是,也许你也注意到了,
13:26
The sow母猪 doesn't look to be in the throes阵痛 of ecstasy狂喜."
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这些母猪看起来不是很乐在其中啊。“
13:29
And she said, you can't make that conclusion结论,
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她说”这么说就没道理啦,
13:31
because animals动物 don't register寄存器
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因为,你不能用人的标准去衡量猪
13:34
pain疼痛 or pleasure乐趣 on their faces面孔 in the same相同 way that we do.
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人会把痛苦或快感写在脸上,但猪不是这样的。
13:36
They tend趋向 to -- pigs, for example, are more like dogs小狗.
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猪呢,打个比方,更像狗,
13:40
They use the upper half of the face面对; the ears耳朵 are very expressive表现的.
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用脸的上半部分传达信息,动耳朵就是很好的表现
13:43
So you're not really sure what's going on with the pig.
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所以,你也不能准确的把握猪的感受
13:46
Primates灵长类动物, on the other hand, we use our mouths嘴巴 more.
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另一方面,作为灵长类动物,我们人类更趋向于用嘴
13:50
This is the ejaculation射精 face面对 of the stump-tailed树桩尾 macaque.
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这是藏酋猴射精时的面部表情
13:54
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
13:56
And, interestingly有趣, this has been observed观察到的 in female macaques猕猴,
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并且,有趣的是,这个表情也会在雌性藏酋猴脸上看到
14:00
but only when mounting安装 another另一个 female.
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不过是在它和另一只雌性藏酋猴交尾时
14:04
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
14:07
Masters大师 and Johnson约翰逊, in the 1950s, they decided决定,
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马斯特和强生在20世纪50年代决定
14:09
okay, we're going to figure数字 out the entire整个 human人的 sexual有性 response响应 cycle周期,
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要研究透彻整个人类性反应链
14:14
from arousal觉醒, all the way through通过 orgasm性高潮, in men男人 and women妇女 --
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从性冲动到高潮,从男人到女人
14:17
everything that happens发生 in the human人的 body身体.
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人体在期间的一切反应
14:19
Okay, with women妇女, a lot of this is happening事件 inside.
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对女性来说,这些反应都发生在体内
14:22
This did not stop Masters大师 and Johnson约翰逊.
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但这并没有阻止马斯特和强生的步伐
14:24
They developed发达 an artificial人造 coition性交 machine.
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他们研制出一种仿真交媾仪
14:29
This is basically基本上 a penis阴茎 camera相机 on a motor发动机.
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这东西基本上是个有摄像机的仿真阴茎连着一个马达
14:32
There is a phallus阳具,
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这是一个阴茎
14:34
clear明确 acrylic丙烯酸树脂 phallus阳具, with a camera相机 and a light source资源,
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丙烯制作的,内嵌摄像机和照明部件
14:37
attached to a motor发动机 that is kind of going like this.
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连接在一个这样运转的马达上
14:40
And the woman女人 would have sex性别 with it.
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然后,被试着与其性交
14:43
That is what they would do. Pretty漂亮 amazing惊人.
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他们就是用这种方法,听惊人的
14:45
Sadly可悲的是, this device设备 has been dismantled拆除.
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可惜的是,这仪器被拆毁了
14:47
This just kills杀死 me, not because I wanted to use it --
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真是太令我难过了。我并不是想要一个
14:49
I wanted to see it.
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只是想亲眼看看
14:52
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
14:55
One fine day
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一个阳光明媚的一天
14:58
Alfred阿尔弗雷德 Kinsey金赛 decided决定
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阿尔佛雷德·金赛(前面提及的美国性学家)决定
15:01
to calculate计算 the average平均 distance距离 traveled旅行 by ejaculated射精 semen精液.
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计算精子射出的平均距离
15:06
This was not idle curiosity好奇心.
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这可并非单为满足奇思怪想
15:08
Doctor医生 Kinsey金赛 had heard听说 --
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金赛博士听说过
15:12
and there was a theory理论 kind of going around at the time, this being存在 the 1940s --
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这样一个理论,那时是40年代
15:15
that the force with which哪一个
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精子
15:17
semen精液 is thrown抛出 against反对 the cervix宫颈
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射入宫颈的力度
15:19
was a factor因子 in fertility生育能力.
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是确保生育的一大因素
15:22
Kinsey金赛 thought it was bunk假寐, so he got to work.
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金赛觉得这理论是空谈,所以他要用实践检验
15:25
He got together一起 in his lab实验室
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他在实验室聚集了
15:28
300 men男人, a measuring测量 tape胶带, and a movie电影 camera相机.
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300名男子,测量卷尺和摄像机
15:33
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
15:35
And in fact事实 he found发现
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事实上他发现
15:37
that in three quarters住处 of the men男人
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其中四分之三的男子的精液
15:40
the stuff东东 just kind of slopped越出停车 out.
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只是溢出
15:42
It wasn't spurted or thrown抛出 or ejected喷出 under great force.
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而非很有力的喷出射出
15:46
However然而, the record记录 holder持有人
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但是,有一个“冠军”的
15:50
landed登陆 just shy害羞 of the eight-foot八脚 mark标记, which哪一个 is impressive有声有色.
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“射程”竟达8英尺(约2.43米),挺惊人的
15:52
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
15:54
(Applause掌声)
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(鼓掌)
15:55
Yes. Exactly究竟.
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是啊,没错
15:57
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
15:58
Sadly可悲的是, he's anonymous匿名. His name名称 is not mentioned提到.
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可惜的是,这些被试着是匿名的,他的名字没有被提及
16:01
In his write-up写上去,
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在他的文章中
16:05
in his write-up写上去 of this experiment实验 in his book,
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在他的文章中,金赛没提他的名字
16:07
Kinsey金赛 wrote,
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金赛,写道
16:10
"Two sheets床单 were laid铺设 down to protect保护 the oriental东方的 carpets地毯."
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“两张床单被铺在地上以防沾污地毯。”
16:14
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
16:16
Which哪一个 is my second第二 favorite喜爱 line线
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这是金赛所有文献中
16:18
in the entire整个 oeuvre作品 of Alfred阿尔弗雷德 Kinsey金赛.
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我第二最喜欢的一句话
16:20
My favorite喜爱 being存在, "Cheese起司 crumbs spread传播 before a pair of copulating交配 rats大鼠
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我最喜欢的呢,是“把芝士摆在交媾的老鼠前,
16:24
will distract转移 the female, but not the male."
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收吸引的是雌鼠而非雄鼠。“
16:27
(Laughter笑声)
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(众笑)
16:29
Thank you very much.
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十分感谢
16:31
(Applause掌声)
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(鼓掌)
16:35
Thanks谢谢!
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谢谢!
Translated by Wang Qian
Reviewed by Liqiu Qiao

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mary Roach - Writer
Death, the afterlife, and now sex -- Mary Roach tackles the most pondered and least understood conundrums that have baffled humans for centuries. (She's funny, too.)

Why you should listen

Freelance writer and humorist turned accidental science journalist Mary Roach likes to ask the questions we all wonder about but are usually too polite to mention. What happens after we die, anyway? How fast do cadavers rot? Can a corpse have an orgasm?

Writing the Health & Body column for Salon.com quickened her interest in the dead -- that, and looking at the hit count for her columns on cadavers. Her books Stiff and Spook sprung out of research done for a proposed Salon column called the Dead Beat (sadly, it was killed). Her most recent book, Bonk, is a romp through the current landscape of gynecology, sex research and the adult novelty industry.

In addition to her dry (and sometimes silly) wit, Roach has a penchant for funny voices, faking her way through interviews with expert scientists, and wheedling her way into strange locales, among them a dildo factory and under the business end of an ultrasound wand during coitus.

More profile about the speaker
Mary Roach | Speaker | TED.com