ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Cameron Sinclair - Co-founder, Architecture for Humanity
2006 TED Prize winner Cameron Sinclair is co-founder of Architecture for Humanity, a nonprofit that seeks architecture solutions to global crises -- and acts as a conduit between the design community and the world's humanitarian needs.

Why you should listen

After training as an architect, Cameron Sinclair (then age 24) joined Kate Stohr to found Architecture for Humanity, a nonprofit that helps architects apply their skills to humanitarian efforts. Starting with just $700 and a simple web site in 1999, AFH has grown into an international hub for humanitarian design, offering innovative solutions to housing problems in all corners of the globe.

Whether rebuilding earthquake-ravaged Bam in Iran, designing a soccer field doubling as an HIV/AIDS clinic in Africa, housing refugees on the Afghan border, or helping Katrina victims rebuild, Architecture for Humanity works by Sinclair's mantra: "Design like you give a damn." (Sinclair and Stohr cowrote a book by the same name, released in 2006.)

A regular contributor to the sustainability blog Worldchanging.com, Sinclair is now working on the Open Architecture Network, born from the wish he made when he accepted the 2006 TED Prize: to build a global, open-source network where architects, governments and NGOs can share and implement design plans to house the world.

More profile about the speaker
Cameron Sinclair | Speaker | TED.com
TED2009

Cameron Sinclair: The refugees of boom-and-bust

卡梅隆·辛克莱尔:兴衰背后的难民

Filmed:
443,150 views

在TEDGlobal U中,卡梅隆·辛克莱尔展示了一些未经报道的耗资巨额的大型房建项目的失败:数以千计的建筑工人被搁置并领不到工钱。对于他的同行们,辛克莱尔说,他只有一个合乎道义的回答。
- Co-founder, Architecture for Humanity
2006 TED Prize winner Cameron Sinclair is co-founder of Architecture for Humanity, a nonprofit that seeks architecture solutions to global crises -- and acts as a conduit between the design community and the world's humanitarian needs. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:18
A few少数 years年份 ago, my eyes眼睛 were opened打开
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几年前,我初次目睹了
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to the dark黑暗 side of the construction施工 industry行业.
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房产建筑工业的阴暗面
00:24
In 2006, young年轻 Qatari卡塔尔 students学生们
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2006年,几个年轻的卡塔尔学生
00:27
took me to go and see the migrant农民 worker工人 camps营地.
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带我去探访了移民工人的住所
00:29
And since以来 then I've followed其次 the unfolding展开 issue问题 of worker工人 rights权利.
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自从那时起,我就开始密切关注建筑工人的权益的相关问题
00:34
In the last six months个月, more than 300 skyscrapers摩天大楼
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在过去的6个月中,阿联酋多达300座在建的摩天大厦
00:36
in the UAE阿联酋 have been put on hold保持 or canceled取消.
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被迫暂停建造或取消
00:39
Behind背后 the headlines新闻头条 that lay铺设 behind背后 these buildings房屋
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在关于这些楼宇的头条新闻的背后,
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is the fate命运 of the often-indentured经常卖身契 construction施工 worker工人.
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是一个个往往被遗忘的建筑工人的命运
00:46
1.1 million百万 of them.
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足足有110万之多
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Mainly主要 Indian印度人, Pakistani巴基斯坦, Sri斯里兰卡 Lankan斯里兰卡
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主要来自于印度,巴基斯坦,斯里兰卡,
00:51
and Nepalese尼泊尔, these laborers劳动者 risk风险 everything
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的这些工人们,常常承担着失去一切的风险
00:53
to make money for their families家庭 back home.
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在挣钱养活他们远在故乡的家人们
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They pay工资 a middle-man中间人 thousands数千 of dollars美元 to be there.
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他们得付给约合几千美元的中介费才能到那里工作
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And when they arrive到达, they find themselves他们自己 in labor劳动 camps营地 with no water,
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然而当他们到达目的地的,却发现自己身处劳工营,没有饮水,
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no air空气 conditioning空调, and their passports护照 taken采取 away.
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没有空调,然后自己的护照又被扣走
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While it's easy简单 to point the finger手指 at local本地 officials官员 and higher更高 authorities当局,
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我们不难就这些情况指责那些当地官员和权力机关
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99 percent百分 of these people are hired雇用 by the private私人的 sector扇形,
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可百分之九十九的劳工都是被私有产业所雇佣的
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and so therefore因此 we're equally一样, if not more, accountable问责.
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因此我们自己也同样负有责任。
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Groups like BuildsafeBuildsafe UAE阿联酋 have emerged出现,
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一些例如阿联酋安建(Buildsafe)的团体开始纷纷出现
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but the numbers数字 are simply只是 overwhelming压倒.
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但是问题的数量确实惊人
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In August八月 2008,
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2008年8月的时候
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UAE阿联酋 public上市 officials官员 noted注意
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阿联酋的官方表明
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that 40 percent百分 of the country's 1,098 labor劳动 camps营地
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全国1098个劳工营中,百分之四十
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had violated违反 minimum最低限度 health健康 and fire safety安全 regulations法规.
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都违反了最低健康及火灾安全标准
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And last summer夏季, more than 10,000 workers工人
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去年夏天,超过一万名劳工
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protested抗议 for the non-payment未付款 of wages工资,
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一同抗议工资的拖欠
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for the poor较差的 quality质量 of food餐饮, and inadequate不足 housing住房.
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糟糕的食物和短缺的住房。
01:42
And then the financial金融 collapse坍方 happened发生.
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继而随着金融世界的崩盘,
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When the contractors承包商 have gone走了 bust胸围,
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包工头也纷纷的破产了
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as they've他们已经 been overleveraged过度举债 like everyone大家 else其他,
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这些工人像所有人一样,被过度的压榨
01:49
the difference区别 is everything goes missing失踪,
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但区别在于他们失去了一切
01:52
documentation文件, passports护照,
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文件,护照
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and tickets门票 home for these workers工人.
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归程的车票
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Currently目前, right now, thousands数千 of workers工人 are abandoned.
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现在呢,这一刻,数以千计的劳工们被无情的抛弃
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There is no way back home.
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没有办法回家
02:02
And there is no way, and no proof证明 of arrival到达.
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此外还没有办法证明他们当初合法入境
02:05
These are the boom-and-bust繁荣和萧条 refugees难民.
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这些就是那兴衰背后的难民
02:08
The question is, as a building建造 professional专业的,
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我们所要提出的问题是:作为房建的专业人士,
02:11
as an architect建筑师, an engineer工程师, as a developer开发人员,
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无论你是建筑师,工程师,或是开发商
02:13
if you know this is going on,
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如果你知道这些状况的发生
02:15
as we go to the sights景点 every一切 single week,
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就像我们每周去工地查看时一样,
02:18
are you complacent自满 or complicit同谋
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你会自满自足,并间接地
02:20
in the human人的 rights权利 violations违规?
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去违背人权吗?
02:22
So let's forget忘记 your environmental环境的 footprint脚印.
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那么让我们暂时忘却你的环境足迹
02:25
Let's think about your ethical合乎道德的 footprint脚印.
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转而关注你的道义足迹
02:27
What good is it
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建造一个零炭平衡,能耗率高的建筑结构的同时
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to build建立 a zero-carbon零碳, energy能源 efficient高效 complex复杂,
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创造这个奇迹的的劳动力,
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when the labor劳动 producing生产 this architectural建筑的 gem宝石
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却受到极为不符道义的对待,
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is unethical不道德的 at best最好?
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又有什么实在意义呢
02:39
Now, recently最近 I've been told I've been taking服用 the high road.
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最近有人说我选择了崇高的方式
02:41
But, quite相当 frankly坦率地说, on this issue问题,
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但是坦白的讲,在这个问题上
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there is no other road.
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实在是没有其他的方式了
02:45
So let's not forget忘记 who is really paying付款 the price价钱 of this financial金融 collapse坍方.
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所以让我们不要忘记是那一群体在为这次金融世界的坍塌来埋单
02:49
And that as we worry担心 about our next下一个 job工作 in the office办公室,
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当我们还在担心自己的下一份工作何去何从的时候
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the next下一个 design设计 that we can get, to keep our workers工人.
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我们如何选择挽留自己劳工的最佳途径
02:56
Let's not forget忘记 these men男人, who are truly dying垂死 to work.
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也让我们不要忘记这些拼了性命在工作的人们
02:59
Thank you.
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谢谢大家
03:01
(Applause掌声)
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掌声
Translated by Ting Gao
Reviewed by Yvonne Fu

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Cameron Sinclair - Co-founder, Architecture for Humanity
2006 TED Prize winner Cameron Sinclair is co-founder of Architecture for Humanity, a nonprofit that seeks architecture solutions to global crises -- and acts as a conduit between the design community and the world's humanitarian needs.

Why you should listen

After training as an architect, Cameron Sinclair (then age 24) joined Kate Stohr to found Architecture for Humanity, a nonprofit that helps architects apply their skills to humanitarian efforts. Starting with just $700 and a simple web site in 1999, AFH has grown into an international hub for humanitarian design, offering innovative solutions to housing problems in all corners of the globe.

Whether rebuilding earthquake-ravaged Bam in Iran, designing a soccer field doubling as an HIV/AIDS clinic in Africa, housing refugees on the Afghan border, or helping Katrina victims rebuild, Architecture for Humanity works by Sinclair's mantra: "Design like you give a damn." (Sinclair and Stohr cowrote a book by the same name, released in 2006.)

A regular contributor to the sustainability blog Worldchanging.com, Sinclair is now working on the Open Architecture Network, born from the wish he made when he accepted the 2006 TED Prize: to build a global, open-source network where architects, governments and NGOs can share and implement design plans to house the world.

More profile about the speaker
Cameron Sinclair | Speaker | TED.com