ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jim Toomey - Cartoonist
For the past 13 years, Jim Toomey has been writing and drawing the daily comic strip Sherman’s Lagoon, about a daffy family of ocean dwellers.

Why you should listen

For the past 13 years Jim Toomey has been creating the daily comic strip Sherman's Lagoon, which appears in over 150 newspapers in North America. Toomey's latest book of comics (his fifteenth) is Discover Your Inner Hermit Crab, and the strip has recently become a musical.

Sherman's Lagoon is a combination of Toomey’s two lifelong passions: drawing and the sea. He’s been engaged in the former activity since he could hold a crayon, and his love affair with the sea dates back to his early childhood. The inspiration for the comic strip can be traced back to a family vacation in the Bahamas where he saw a real shark swimming in a remote lagoon. Toomey became a certified diver at the age of 12, and, as an adult, has logged dives all over the world, including Asia, Africa, the Mediterranean, Latin America, and extensively in the kelp forests of California

More profile about the speaker
Jim Toomey | Speaker | TED.com
Mission Blue Voyage

Jim Toomey: Learning from Sherman the shark

Jim Toomey: 向鲨鱼谢尔曼学习

Filmed:
508,295 views

漫画家 Jim Toomey 创造的漫画《谢尔曼的泻湖》,从一个独特角度看水下生活的主角--会说话的鲨鱼谢尔曼。Toomey在讲台上描画一些自己最喜欢的海洋生物,同时分享了他对海洋热爱和其中的一些故事。
- Cartoonist
For the past 13 years, Jim Toomey has been writing and drawing the daily comic strip Sherman’s Lagoon, about a daffy family of ocean dwellers. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:15
Cartoons卡通 are basically基本上 short stories故事.
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卡通实际上也就是短篇小说。
00:18
I tried试着 to find one that didn't have a whole整个 lot of words.
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我有试着找一个文字不多的故事。
00:24
Not all of them have happy快乐 endings结局.
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但不是所有故事都有快乐的结局。
00:26
So how did I get started开始 cartooning漫画?
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我是怎么开始画漫画的呢?
00:28
I doodled乱画 a lot as a kid孩子,
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我小时候常常乱涂乱画,
00:31
and if you spend enough足够 time doodling涂鸦,
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如果你花足够的时间乱画,
00:34
sooner or later后来, something happens发生:
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迟早,有些事会发生:
00:36
all your career事业 options选项 run out.
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你可以选择的职业逐渐没有了。
00:38
So you have to make a living活的 cartooning漫画.
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最后你就只有以画漫画为生了。
00:40
Actually其实, I fell下跌 in love with the ocean海洋 when I was a little boy男孩,
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其实,我还是小孩时就爱上了大海。
00:43
when I was about eight or nine.
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当我在八,九岁左右。
00:45
And I was particularly尤其 fascinated入迷 with sharks鲨鱼.
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我对鲨鱼特别着迷。
00:48
This is some of my early work.
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这是我早期的一些作品。
00:50
Eventually终于, my mom妈妈 took the red crayon蜡笔 away,
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终于,我妈妈拿走了红色的蜡笔,
00:52
so it was [unclear不明].
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那时很...[不清楚]。
00:54
But I'd like to relay中继 to you a childhood童年 experience经验 of mine
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不过我想给你们讲一个我童年的故事
00:57
that really made制作 me see the ocean海洋 differently不同,
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真的让我重新认识了海洋,
01:00
and it's become成为 the foundation基础 of my work
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而且成为了我工作的基础
01:02
because, I feel like, if in a day,
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因为, 我感觉, 如果有一天,
01:04
I can see the ocean海洋 differently不同,
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我能重新认识海洋,
01:06
then I can evoke唤起 that same相同 kind of change更改 in others其他,
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我也可以唤起其他人一些同样的改变,
01:08
especially特别 kids孩子.
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尤其是小孩子们。
01:10
Before that day, this is how I saw the ocean海洋.
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在这之前,这是我眼里的大海。
01:12
It's just a big blue蓝色 surface表面.
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只是一个蓝色的大表面。
01:14
And this is how we've我们已经 seen看到 the ocean海洋 since以来 the beginning开始 of time.
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这就是我们自古以来所看到的大海。
01:17
It's a mystery神秘.
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它是一个谜。
01:19
There's been a lot of folklore民俗学
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有过很多民间传说
01:21
developed发达 around the ocean海洋,
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都围绕着海洋。
01:23
mostly大多 negative.
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大多是负面的。
01:25
And that prompted提示 people to make maps地图 like this,
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而这使人们画出了像这样的地图,
01:27
with all kinds of wonderful精彩 detail详情 on the land土地,
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让陆地上有各种精彩的细节,
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but when you get to the waters水域 edge边缘,
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但是当你到了的水域的边缘,
01:32
the ocean海洋 looks容貌 like one giant巨人 puddle水坑 of blue蓝色 paint涂料.
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海洋看起来像很一大堆的蓝色油漆。
01:35
And this is the way I saw the ocean海洋 at school学校 --
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这就是我怎样在学校里看到海洋的--
01:37
as if to say, "All geography地理 and science科学 lessons教训
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可以说:“所有的地理和科学课程
01:39
stop at water's水的 edge边缘.
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停在了水的边缘之外。
01:41
This part's部分 not going to be on the test测试."
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这部分不会出现在考试题上。”
01:43
But that day I flew low over the islands岛屿 --
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但那天我乘飞机飞过一些岛 --
01:45
it was a family家庭 trip to the Caribbean加勒比,
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那是和家人前往加勒比海度假,
01:47
and I flew in a small plane平面 low over the islands岛屿.
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我坐小型飞机从低空飞过这些岛。
01:49
This is what I saw. I saw hills丘陵 and valleys山谷.
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这是我看到的。我看到了山丘和山谷。
01:53
I saw forests森林 and meadows草甸.
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我看到了森林和草场。
01:55
I saw grottoes石窟 and secret秘密 gardens花园
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我看到石窟和隐蔽的花园。
01:57
and places地方 I'd love to hide隐藏 as a kid孩子,
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和一些我作为小孩最爱玩捉迷藏的地方,
01:59
if I could only breathe呼吸 underwater水下.
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如果我能在水下呼吸的话。
02:01
And best最好 of all, I saw the animals动物.
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最棒的是,我看到了动物。
02:03
I saw a manta曼塔 ray射线 that looked看着 as big as the plane平面 I was flying飞行 in.
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我看到了一只看起来和我们飞机一样大的蝠鲼。
02:06
And I flew over a lagoon泻湖 with a shark鲨鱼 in it,
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我飞过了一个有鲨鱼的泻湖。
02:09
and that was the day that my comic滑稽 strip跳闸 about a shark鲨鱼 was born天生.
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然后这就是我的鲨鱼漫画诞生的日子。
02:13
So from that day on, I was an ordinary普通 kid孩子
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因此从那天起,我还是一个普通的小孩
02:15
walking步行 around on dry land土地,
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在陆地上行走,
02:17
but my head was down there, underwater水下.
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但我脑子里在想别的地方,在水下
02:19
Up until直到 that day,
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直到那天,
02:21
these were the animals动物 that were most common共同 in my life.
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这些是在我生活中常见的动物。
02:24
These were the ones那些 I'd like to draw --
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这些是我喜欢画的 –
02:27
all variations变化 of four legs and fur毛皮.
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各种有四肢和毛皮的。
02:34
But when you got to the ocean海洋,
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但是当你到了大海,
02:36
my imagination想像力 was no competition竞争 for nature性质.
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才知道我的想象力没法和大自然比。
02:38
Every一切 time I'd come up with a crazy cartoon动画片 character字符 on the drawing画画 board,
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每次我在画板上构思出一个疯狂的卡通人物。
02:41
I'd find a critter小动物 in the ocean海洋 that was even crazier疯狂.
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我可以在海洋里找到一个更疯狂的小家伙。
02:44
And the differences分歧 in scale规模 between之间 this tiny sea dragon
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拿这条小鲈鱼的体积差别来比
02:47
and this enormous巨大 humpback驼背 whale
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和这只巨大的座头鲸
02:49
was like something out of a science-fiction科幻小说 movie电影.
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就像是科幻电影里的故事。
02:52
Whenever每当 I talk to kids孩子, I always like to tell them,
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每当我跟孩子们聊天,我总是喜欢告诉他们,
02:54
the biggest最大 animal动物 that ever lived生活 is still alive.
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有史以来最大的动物仍然活着。
02:57
It's not a dinosaur恐龙; it's a whale,
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它不是恐龙,而是只鲸鱼。
02:59
animals动物 as big as office办公室 buildings房屋
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和大楼一样大的动物
03:01
still swimming游泳的 around out there in our ocean海洋.
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仍然在我们的大海里游来游去。
03:03
Speaking请讲 of dinosaurs恐龙, sharks鲨鱼 are basically基本上
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说到恐龙,鲨鱼基本上
03:05
the same相同 fish they were 300 million百万 years年份 ago.
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还是和3亿年前同样的鱼。
03:08
So if you ever fantasize梦想 about going back in time
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所以,如果你曾经幻想回到过去
03:10
and seeing眼看 what a dinosaur恐龙 looked看着 like,
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和看恐龙是什么样的,
03:12
that's what a dinosaur恐龙 looks容貌 like.
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这就是恐龙的模样。
03:14
So you have living活的 dinosaurs恐龙
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所以你有活着的恐龙
03:16
and space空间 aliens外星人,
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和外星人,
03:18
animals动物 that evolved进化 in zero gravity重力 in harsh苛刻 conditions条件.
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动物在零引力和恶劣的条件中进化过来。
03:21
It's just incredible难以置信; no Hollywood好莱坞 designer设计师
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这简直令人难以置信, 没有哪个好莱坞设计师
03:24
could come up with something more interesting有趣 than that.
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能创造出比这更有趣的东西了。
03:27
Or this fangtooth尖牙. The particles粒子 in the water
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或这个尖牙鱼。在水中的很多微粒
03:29
make it look like it's floating漂浮的 in outer space空间.
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使它看起来像在太空中漂浮。
03:31
Could you image图片 if we looked看着 through通过 the Hubble哈勃 Telescope望远镜
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你能想象如果我们通过哈勃望远镜
03:34
and we saw that?
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看到了这些?
03:37
It would start开始 a whole整个 new space空间 race种族.
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这将启动一个全新的太空竞赛。
03:39
But instead代替, we stick a camera相机 in the deep ocean海洋,
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但是相反,我们把相机放入深海里,
03:42
and we see a fish, and it doesn't capture捕获 our imagination想像力
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我们看到一条鱼,而它没能捕获到我们的想象力
03:45
as a society社会.
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作为一个社会。
03:47
We say to ourselves我们自己,
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我们对自己说,
03:49
"Maybe we can make fish sticks with it or something."
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“也许我们能用它做些炸鱼片或什么的。”
03:52
So, what I'd like to do now
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因此,我现在想做的
03:55
is try a little drawing画画.
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是试着画一下。
03:58
So, I'm going to try to draw this fangtooth尖牙 here.
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所以,我先试着在这里画这只尖牙鱼。
04:03
I love to draw the deep sea fish,
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我爱画这些深海鱼,
04:05
because they are so ugly丑陋,
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因为他们是如此的丑,
04:07
but beautiful美丽 in their own拥有 way.
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但又有自己的一种美。
04:21
Maybe we can give him a little bioluminescence生物发光 here --
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也许我们可以在这里给他一个的小生物发光源 --
04:23
give him a headlight车灯,
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给他一个大灯,
04:25
maybe a brake制动 light,
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也许一个刹车灯,
04:28
turn signals信号.
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转向灯。
04:32
But it's easy简单 to see why these animals动物
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但很容易看到这些动物为什么
04:34
make such这样 great cartoon动画片 characters人物,
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能作这么合适的卡通人物,
04:36
their shapes形状 and sizes大小.
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它们的形状和大小。
04:41
So some of them actually其实 seem似乎 to have powers权力
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所以其中一些看起来真的有些能力
04:43
like superheroes超级英雄 in a comic滑稽 book.
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像漫画里的超级英雄。
04:45
For instance,
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举例来说,
04:47
take these sea turtles海龟.
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就拿这些海龟。
04:49
They kind of have a sixth第六 sense
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他们似乎有第六感
04:51
like Superman's超人的 x-rayX-射线 vision视力.
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像超人的x光视觉。
04:53
They can sense the magnetic磁性 fields领域 of the earth地球.
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他们可以感觉到地球的磁场。
04:56
And they can use that sense
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而且他们可以用这个感应
04:58
to navigate导航 hundreds数以百计 of miles英里 of open打开 ocean海洋.
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在数百英里的广阔海样里导航。
05:03
I kind of give my turtle hands
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我给他个海龟手掌
05:05
just to make them an easier更轻松 cartoon动画片 character字符 to work with.
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只是为了这些卡通人物在漫画过程中更人性化。
05:19
Or take this sea cucumber黄瓜.
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或这个海参。
05:21
It's not an animal动物 we draw cartoons卡通 of
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这不是我们在漫画里画的动物。
05:24
or draw at all.
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或拿来画的。
05:26
He's like an underwater水下 Spiderman蜘蛛侠.
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他就像一个水下蜘蛛侠。
05:28
He shoots out these sticky webs
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他射出这些黏的网
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to entangle his enemy敌人.
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来粘住他的敌人。
05:34
Of course课程, sea cucumbers黄瓜 shoot射击 them out their rears后轮,
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当然,海参从后面射出来,
05:36
which哪一个, in my opinion意见, makes品牌 them much more interesting有趣 a superhero超级英雄.
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这在我看来,使它们成为更有趣的超级英雄。
05:39
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
05:41
He can't spin a web卷筒纸 anytime任何时候; he's got to pull his pants裤子 down first.
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他不能随时撒网,他必须先把他的裤子脱下来。
05:44
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
05:46
Or the blowfish河豚.
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还有这个河豚。
05:48
The blowfish河豚 is like the Incredible难以置信 Hulk废船.
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河豚就像是神奇绿巨人。
05:50
It can change更改 its body身体
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它可以改变自己的身体
05:52
into a big, intimidating吓人 fish
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成为一个很大,可怕的鱼
05:54
in a matter of seconds.
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就在几秒钟内。
05:56
I'm going to draw this blowfish河豚 uninflated未充气.
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我先画这个还没充气的河豚。
06:04
And then I'm going to attempt尝试
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然后我要尝试
06:07
onscreen在屏幕上 animation动画 here.
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在屏幕上做动画。
06:09
Let's see.
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我们来看看。
06:11
Try and inflate膨胀 it.
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尝试给它充气。
06:21
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
06:23
"You talkin'说话 to me?" See, he can inflate膨胀 himself他自己
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“你在跟我讲话?” 看,他可以给自己充气
06:25
when he wants to be intimidating吓人.
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当他想变得可怕时。
06:28
Or take this swordfish旗鱼.
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或看来这只剑鱼。
06:33
Could you imagine想像 being存在 born天生 with a tool工具 for a nose鼻子?
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你能想像自己的鼻子生下来就是个工具吗?
06:36
Do you think he wakes醒来 up in the morning早上, looks容貌 in the mirror镜子 and says,
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你认为他每天早上醒来,对着镜子说:
06:38
"Somebody's某人的 getting得到 stabbed被刺 today今天."
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“今天又有人要被刺伤。”
06:43
Or this lionfish狮子鱼 for instance.
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或例如这条狮子鱼。
06:46
Imagine想像 trying to make friends朋友
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试着想想怎么去交朋友
06:48
covered覆盖 with razor-sharp锋利 poisonous有毒 barbs倒钩.
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当自己身上全是锋利的毒刺。
06:51
It's not something you want to put on your FacebookFacebook的 page, right?
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这不是你想要的Facebook头像,对吧?
07:04
My characters人物 are --
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我的人物是 --
07:06
my lead character's角色 a shark鲨鱼 named命名 Sherman谢尔曼.
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我的主角是叫谢尔曼的鲨鱼。
07:08
He's a great white白色 shark鲨鱼.
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他是一只大白鲨。
07:10
And I kind of broke打破 the mold模子 with Sherman谢尔曼.
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对于谢尔曼我打破了平常的模具。
07:12
I didn't want to go with this ruthless无情
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我不想用这个无情的
07:15
predator捕食者 image图片.
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捕食者形象。
07:17
He's kind of just out there making制造 a living活的.
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他也只是在那儿谋生。
07:19
He's sort分类 of a Homer荷马 Simpson辛普森 with fins鳍片.
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他像是带了鱼鳍的霍默辛普森。
07:21
And then his sidekick助手
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然后他的助手
07:23
is a sea turtle, as I mentioned提到 before, named命名 Filmore菲尔莫尔.
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是只海龟,正如我前面提到的,名叫费尔莫尔。
07:26
He uses使用 his wonderful精彩 skills技能 at navigation导航
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他用他精彩的导航本领
07:29
to wander漫步 the oceans海洋, looking for a mate伴侣.
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在海洋中飘荡,寻找伴侣。
07:34
And he does manage管理 to find them,
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而且他有找到她们,
07:36
but great navigation导航 skills技能, lousy糟糕 pick-up捡起 lines线.
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虽然有伟大的航海本领,搭话却很糟糕。
07:39
He never seems似乎
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他似乎永远不会
07:41
to settle解决 on
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停下来
07:43
any particular特定 girl女孩.
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在任何一个女孩身边。
07:47
I have a hermit隐士 crab螃蟹 named命名 Hawthorne霍桑,
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我有一只叫霍桑的寄居蟹,
07:49
who doesn't get a lot of respect尊重 as a hermit隐士 crab螃蟹,
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他作为寄居蟹不怎么受到尊重,
07:52
so he kind of wishes祝福
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所以他有希望
07:54
he were a great white白色 shark鲨鱼.
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他原本是一只大白鲨。
08:05
And then I'll introduce介绍 you to one more character字符,
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然后我再多给你们介绍一个人物,
08:08
this guy, Ernest欧内斯特,
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这个家伙,欧内斯特,
08:10
who is basically基本上 a juvenile少年 delinquent拖欠的
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基本上是个少年犯
08:12
in a fish body身体.
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在鱼的身体里。
08:16
So with characters人物, you can make stories故事.
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所以用这些人物,可以编很多故事。
08:19
Sometimes有时 making制造 a story故事 is as easy简单
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有时侯编故事简单到
08:21
as putting two characters人物 in a room房间
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把两个人物在一个房间里
08:24
and seeing眼看 what happens发生.
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看会发生什么事。
08:26
So, imagine想像 a great white白色 shark鲨鱼 and a giant巨人 squid乌贼 in the same相同 bathroom浴室.
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所以,想象一个白大鲨和大乌贼在同一间厕所里。
08:29
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
08:31
Or, sometimes有时 I take them to places地方
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或者,有时我带他们去一些地方
08:33
that people have never heard听说 of because they're underwater水下.
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人们从来没有听说过,因为是在水下。
08:35
For instance, I took them skiing滑雪 in the Mid-Atlantic中大西洋 Range范围,
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比如,我带他们去大西洋中部山脉滑雪,
08:37
which哪一个 is this range范围 of mountains in the middle中间 of the Atlantic大西洋.
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这是在大西洋中部的山脉群。
08:40
I've taken采取 them to the Sea of Japan日本,
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我有带他们到日本海,
08:42
where they met会见 giant巨人 jellyfish海蜇.
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他们在那里遇见了巨大的水母。
08:44
I've taken采取 them camping露营 in the kelp海带 forests森林 of California加州.
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我带他们去了加州的海带森林露营。
08:47
This next下一个 one here,
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下面这个,
08:49
I did a story故事 on the census人口调查 of marine海洋 life.
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我写了海洋生物人口普查的故事。
08:51
And that was a lot of fun开玩笑 because, as most of you know,
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那非常有趣,因为你们大多数人都知道,
08:53
it's a real真实 project项目 we've我们已经 heard听说 about.
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它是一个真正我们听说过的项目。
08:57
But it was a chance机会 for me to introduce介绍 readers读者
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但对我来说是一个机会给读者介绍
08:59
to a lot of crazy undersea海底 characters人物.
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很多疯狂的海底人物。
09:02
So we start开始 off the story故事 with Ernest欧内斯特,
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因此,故事从欧内斯特开始,
09:04
who volunteers志愿者 as a census人口调查 taker接受者.
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作为人口普查志愿者。
09:06
He goes down and he meets符合 this famous著名 anglerfish华脐鱼.
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他去碰到这只出名的华脐鱼。
09:10
Then he meets符合 the yeti雪人 crab螃蟹,
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然后,他遇见了这个雪人蟹,
09:12
the famous著名 vampire吸血鬼 squid乌贼 -- elusive难以捉摸, hard to find --
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著名的吸血鬼乌贼-- 难以捉摸的,很难找到的--
09:15
and the Dumbo小飞象 octopus章鱼, which哪一个 looks容貌 so much like a cartoon动画片 in real真实 life
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和这个婴儿椅章鱼,它看起来太像一个在现实生活中的漫画
09:18
that really didn't have to change更改 a thing when I drew德鲁 it.
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我画的他的时候真的没有什么需要改的。
09:21
I did another另一个 story故事 on marine海洋 debris废墟.
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我写了另一个关于海洋废弃物的故事。
09:24
I was speaking请讲 to a lot of my friends朋友
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我和很多朋友聊过
09:26
in the conservation保护 business商业,
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做环境维护工作的,
09:28
and they --
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然后他们 --
09:30
I asked them, "So what's one issue问题 you would like everyone大家 to know more about?"
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我问他们, “那么,你们有没有一个想让大家了解更多的问题?”
09:33
And they said -- this one friend朋友 of mine said,
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他们说 -- 这是我的一个朋友说的,
09:36
"I've got one word for you: plastic塑料."
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“我有一个词给你:塑料。”
09:39
And I told him, "Well, I need something a little sexier性感 than that.
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然后我告诉他, “恩, 我需要比这个更性感些的话题。
09:42
Plastic塑料 just is not going to do it."
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仅仅塑料不够。”
09:44
We sort分类 of worked工作 things out.
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我们大概解决了这个问题。
09:46
He wanted me to use words like polyvinyl聚乙烯醇 chloride氯化物,
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他想我用像聚氯乙烯的词语,
09:48
which哪一个 doesn't really work in voice语音 balloons气球 very well.
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但在漫画的对话气球里会很不自然。
09:50
I couldn't不能 fit适合 them in.
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我没法把它们放进来。
09:52
So what I did was I made制作 an adventure冒险 strip跳闸.
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所以我写了一个冒险故事。
09:54
Basically基本上, this bottle瓶子 travels旅行 a long way.
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基本上,这个瓶子经历了很长的旅行。
09:56
What I'm trying to tell readers读者
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我想告诉读者们
09:58
is that plastic塑料 doesn't really go away;
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就是塑料并没有真正的消失;
10:00
it just continues继续 to wash downstream下游.
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它只是继续流到下游。
10:02
And a lot of it ends结束 up washing洗涤 into the ocean海洋,
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而其中很多最终流入了海洋,
10:05
which哪一个 is a great story故事 if you attach连接 a couple一对 characters人物 to it,
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这是个很有趣的故事,如果你搭配一些人物在里面,
10:08
especially特别 if they can't stand each other, like these two.
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尤其是如果他们不能相互忍受对方, 像这两个。
10:12
So, I sent发送 them to Boise博伊西, Idaho爱达荷州,
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所以,我带他们到博伊西,爱达荷州,
10:15
where they dropped下降 a plastic塑料 bottle瓶子
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在那里他们扔了一个塑料瓶
10:18
into the Boise博伊西 sewer下水道 system系统.
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到博伊西的下水道系统。
10:20
And it ended结束 up in the Boise博伊西 River
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它后来到了博伊西河
10:23
and then on to the Columbia哥伦比亚 River
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然后到哥伦比亚河
10:25
and then to the mouth of the Columbia哥伦比亚
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然后到哥伦比亚海口
10:27
and to the Pacific和平的 Ocean海洋
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再到了太平洋
10:29
and then on to this place地点 called the Great Pacific和平的 Garbage垃圾 Patch补丁 --
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然后这个叫大太平洋垃圾带的地方 --
10:32
which哪一个 is this giant巨人 Pacific和平的 gyre环流 in the North Pacific和平的,
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就是这个在北太平洋巨大的太平洋环流带,
10:34
where a lot of this plastic塑料 ends结束 up floating漂浮的 around --
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很多这种塑料最终漂浮在这里 --
10:38
and then back onto the lagoon泻湖.
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然后返回到泻湖。
10:41
So that was basically基本上 a buddy伙伴 story故事
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所以这基本上是个好朋友的故事
10:43
with a plastic塑料 bottle瓶子 following以下 along沿.
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多了一个塑料瓶跟着。
10:46
So a lot of people remember记得 the plastic塑料 bottle瓶子 anyway无论如何,
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所以很多人还是记得这个塑料瓶,
10:49
but we really talked about marine海洋 debris废墟 and plastic塑料
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但我们真谈论的是海洋废弃物和塑料
10:52
in the course课程 of that one.
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在那个故事里。
10:54
The third第三 storyline故事情节 I did about a year and a half ago
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第三个故事我大约在一年半前写的
10:56
was probably大概 my most difficult.
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可能是我最难的。
10:58
It was on shark鲨鱼 finning, and I felt really strongly非常
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这是关于鱼翅的,我感受很强烈
11:00
about this issue问题.
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对于这个问题。
11:02
And I felt like, since以来 my main主要 character字符 was a shark鲨鱼,
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而且我感觉,因为我的主要人物是只鲨鱼,
11:05
the comic滑稽 strip跳闸 was a perfect完善 vehicle车辆 for telling告诉 the public上市 about this.
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这个漫画是告诉公众完美的途径。
11:08
Now, finning is the act法案
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现在,取鱼鳍是种行为,
11:10
of taking服用 a shark鲨鱼, cutting切割 the valuable有价值 fins鳍片 off
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拿一只鲨鱼, 把值钱的鱼鳍割下来
11:13
and throwing投掷 the live生活 animal动物 back in the water.
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然后把活着的动物扔回水里。
11:16
It's cruel残忍, it's wasteful浪费.
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这是残酷的,很浪费的。
11:18
There's nothing funny滑稽 or entertaining娱乐 about it,
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没有什么可笑或有趣的,
11:20
but I really wanted to take this issue问题 on.
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但我真的想挑战这个问题。
11:22
I had to kill my main主要 character字符, who is a shark鲨鱼.
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我只有杀死我的主角,就是只鲨鱼。
11:25
We start开始 with Sherman谢尔曼 in a Chinese中文 restaurant餐厅,
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我们从谢尔曼在一家中餐馆开始,
11:27
who gets得到 a fortune幸运 that he's about to get caught抓住 by a trawler拖网渔船,
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他得到了一个预言说他将被拖网渔船捉住,
11:30
which哪一个 he does.
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结果真的发生了。
11:32
And then he dies.
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然后他死了。
11:34
He gets得到 finned翅片, and then he gets得到 thrown抛出 overboard落水.
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他的鳍被割掉,然后他被扔到海里。
11:36
Ostensibly表面上, he's dead now.
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表面上看,他现在死了。
11:38
And so I killed杀害 a character字符 that's been in the newspaper报纸 for 15 years年份.
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我杀了一个在报纸上15年的动画人物。
11:41
So I got a lot of reader读者 feedback反馈 on that one.
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所以我收到了很多读者的反馈。
11:43
Meanwhile与此同时, the other characters人物 are talking about shark鲨鱼 fin soup.
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与此同时,其他的人物在谈论鱼翅汤。
11:46
I do three or four strips带子 after that
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那之后我画了三四段漫画
11:48
where we explore探索 the finning issue问题
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其中我们探讨割鱼鳍
11:50
and the shark鲨鱼 fin soup issue问题.
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和鱼翅汤的问题。
11:52
Sherman's谢尔曼的 up in shark鲨鱼 heaven天堂.
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谢尔曼在鲨鱼天堂。
11:54
This is what I love about comic滑稽 strips带子, you know.
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这就是我喜欢漫画的原因,你知道。
11:56
You really don't have to worry担心 about the audience听众 suspending暂停 its sense of disbelief怀疑
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你真的不用担心观众因为感觉怀疑而停下来
11:59
because, if you start开始 with a talking shark鲨鱼,
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因为,如果你开始就有一只会说话的鲨鱼,
12:01
readers读者 pretty漂亮 much check their disbelief怀疑 at the door.
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读者几乎在一开始就把他们的质疑抛到九霄云外了。
12:04
You can kind of do anything.
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你几乎什么都可以做。
12:06
It becomes a near-death接近死亡 experience经验 for Sherman谢尔曼.
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它成为了谢尔曼的濒死体验。
12:09
Meanwhile与此同时, Ernest欧内斯特 finds认定 his fins鳍片 on the internet互联网.
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在此时,欧内斯特在互联网上找到了他的鳍。
12:11
There was a real真实 website网站 based基于 in China中国
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有一个在中国的真实网站
12:13
that actually其实 sold出售 shark鲨鱼 fins鳍片,
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那里实际在卖鱼翅,
12:15
so I kind of exposed裸露 that.
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所以我揭发了它。
12:18
And he clicks点击 the "buy购买 now" button按键.
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他点击了“立即购买”的按钮。
12:21
And voila, next-day明天 air空气, they show显示 up,
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瞧,次日空运,它们到了,
12:23
and they surgically手术 reattach重新安装 them.
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他们用手术重新接上了它们。
12:25
I ended结束 that series系列 with a kind of a mail-in邮寄 petition请愿
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我最后用一封请愿书结束了这个漫画系列
12:28
that encouraged鼓励 our National国民 Marine海洋 Fishery渔业 Service服务,
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鼓励我们的国家海洋渔业服务,
12:30
to force other countries国家
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迫使其他国家
12:32
to have a stronger stance姿态 with shark鲨鱼 management管理.
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对鲨鱼的管理有更强硬的立场。
12:34
(Applause掌声)
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(鼓掌)
12:36
Thanks谢谢.
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谢谢。
12:38
I'd like to end结束 with a little metaphor隐喻 here.
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我想在此用一个比喻来结尾。
12:40
I've been trying to think of a metaphor隐喻 to represent代表 Mission任务 Blue蓝色,
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我一直在想一个比喻来代表蓝色运动,
12:43
and this is what I came来了 up with.
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这是我想到的。
12:45
Imagine想像 you're in an enormous巨大 room房间,
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想象你在一个巨大的房间里,
12:47
and it's as dark黑暗 as a cave洞穴.
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它像洞穴一样的黑暗。
12:49
And you can have anything in that room房间, anything you want,
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而且你可以拿那间房子里的任何东西,你想要什么都可以,
12:51
but you can't see anything.
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但你看不到任何东西。
12:53
You've been given特定 one tool工具, a hammer锤子.
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给了你一个工具,铁锤。
12:56
So you wander漫步 around in the darkness黑暗, and you bump磕碰 into something,
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然后你在黑暗中闲逛,你碰撞到了个东西,
12:59
and it feels感觉 like it's made制作 of stone.
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而且感觉就像是石头做的。
13:01
It's big, it's heavy. You can't carry携带 it away,
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它很大,很沉重。你搬不动它,
13:03
so you bang it with your hammer锤子, and you break打破 off a piece.
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你就用你的铁锤敲它,你敲掉了一块。
13:06
And you take the piece out into the daylight阳光.
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然后你把这一块拿出来到光明的地方。
13:08
And you see you have a beautiful美丽 piece of white白色 alabaster雪花.
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当你看到你有一个美丽的白色雪花石膏。
13:11
So you say to yourself你自己, "Well, that's worth价值 something."
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你对自己说:“好,这是值钱的东西。”
13:13
So you go back into the room房间,
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所以,你回去房子里,
13:15
and you break打破 this thing to pieces, and you haul运输 it away.
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你把这东西打成碎片,再把它拖走。
13:18
And you find other things, and you break打破 that up, and you haul运输 those away.
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而你找到其它的东西,把它们打破,把那些也拖走。
13:20
And you're getting得到 all kinds of cool stuff东东.
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你得到了各种有趣的东西。
13:22
And you hear other people doing the same相同 thing.
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而且你听到其他人也在做同样的事情。
13:24
So you get this sense of urgency,
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所以,你有了这样的紧迫感,
13:26
like you need to find as much stuff东东 as possible可能 as soon不久 as possible可能.
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就像你必须尽快找到尽可能多的东西。
13:29
And then some yells破口大骂, "Stop!"
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然后有人大叫:“住手!”
13:31
And they turn up the lights灯火.
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然后他们打开了灯。
13:33
And you realize实现 where you are; you're in the Louvre卢浮宫.
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现在你知道你在哪里了,你在卢浮宫里。
13:38
And you've taken采取 all this complexity复杂 and beauty美女,
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你将这些复杂和美丽的一切,
13:42
and you've turned转身 it into a cheap低廉 commodity商品.
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变成了廉价的商品。
13:45
And that's what we're doing with the ocean海洋.
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而这正是我们对海洋做的。
13:48
And part部分 of what Mission任务 Blue蓝色 is about
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而蓝色运动的一部分就是关于
13:50
is yelling大呼小叫, "Stop!"
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大声呼喊“住手!”
13:53
so that each of us --
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所以我们每个人 --
13:55
explorer探险者, scientist科学家, cartoonist漫画家, singer歌手, chef厨师 --
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探险家,科学家,漫画家,歌手,厨师 -
13:58
can turn up the lights灯火 in their own拥有 way.
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可以用自己的方式在打开灯。
14:00
And that's what I hope希望 my comic滑稽 strip跳闸 does in a small way.
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而这就是我希望我的漫画能以小小的方式做到的。
14:02
That's why I like what I do.
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这就是为什么我喜欢我的工作。
14:04
Thanks谢谢 for listening.
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感谢各位。
14:06
(Applause掌声)
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(鼓掌)
Translated by Jian Guo
Reviewed by Zhu Jie

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jim Toomey - Cartoonist
For the past 13 years, Jim Toomey has been writing and drawing the daily comic strip Sherman’s Lagoon, about a daffy family of ocean dwellers.

Why you should listen

For the past 13 years Jim Toomey has been creating the daily comic strip Sherman's Lagoon, which appears in over 150 newspapers in North America. Toomey's latest book of comics (his fifteenth) is Discover Your Inner Hermit Crab, and the strip has recently become a musical.

Sherman's Lagoon is a combination of Toomey’s two lifelong passions: drawing and the sea. He’s been engaged in the former activity since he could hold a crayon, and his love affair with the sea dates back to his early childhood. The inspiration for the comic strip can be traced back to a family vacation in the Bahamas where he saw a real shark swimming in a remote lagoon. Toomey became a certified diver at the age of 12, and, as an adult, has logged dives all over the world, including Asia, Africa, the Mediterranean, Latin America, and extensively in the kelp forests of California

More profile about the speaker
Jim Toomey | Speaker | TED.com