ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ayah Bdeir - Engineer and artist
Ayah Bdeir is an engineer and artist, and is the founder of littleBits and karaj, an experimental art, architecture and technology lab in Beirut.

Why you should listen
Ayah Bdeir is the creator of littleBits, an open source system of preassembled, modular circuits that snap together with magnets – making learning about electronics fun, easy and creative. An engineer, inventor and interactive artist, Ayah received her master’s degree from the MIT Media Lab and undergraduate degrees in computer engineering and sociology from the American University of Beirut. Ayah has taught graduate classes at NYU and Parsons and taught numerous workshops to get non-engineers – particularly young girls – interested in science and technology. She is also the founder of karaj, Beirut’s lab for experimental art, architecture and technology. littleBits was named Best of Toyfair, has won the editor’s Choice award from MAKE magazine, and has been acquired by MoMA for its collection.
More profile about the speaker
Ayah Bdeir | Speaker | TED.com
TED2012

Ayah Bdeir: Building blocks that blink, beep and teach

艾雅.貝蒂爾:來玩「閃爍、響亮、有教育意義」的積木吧!

Filmed:
1,272,560 views

想像一下電子元件就跟樂高積木一樣容易讓人把玩。TED的一員 ——艾雅.貝蒂爾,向我們介紹"littleBits",那是個簡單、可替換的積木組合,它可以藉由積木間的接合,讓我們可以用簡單且富有創意的方式設計程式。
- Engineer and artist
Ayah Bdeir is an engineer and artist, and is the founder of littleBits and karaj, an experimental art, architecture and technology lab in Beirut. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:15
This may可能 sound聲音 strange奇怪,
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你們可能會覺得我很奇怪
00:17
but I'm a big fan風扇 of the concrete具體 block.
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因為我很喜歡水泥磚頭
00:19
The first concrete具體 blocks were manufactured製成的 in 1868
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世界上第一塊水泥磚頭製造於1868年
00:22
with a very simple簡單 idea理念:
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只有一個很簡單的概念
00:24
modules模塊 made製作 of cement水泥 of a fixed固定 measurement測量
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水泥製造的磚頭有固定的尺寸
00:27
that fit適合 together一起.
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這樣才能互相契合
00:29
Very quickly很快 concrete具體 blocks became成為
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很快的,水泥磚頭就變成了
00:31
the most-used最常被使用 construction施工 unit單元 in the world世界.
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世界上最常用的建材
00:34
They enabled啟用 us to to build建立 things that were larger than us,
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我們能用它來建造比我們還要巨大的建築
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buildings房屋, bridges橋樑,
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樓房、橋梁
00:38
one brick at a time.
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一磚一瓦的建造
00:40
Essentially實質上 concrete具體 blocks had become成為
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我們把水泥磚頭當作建材
00:42
the building建造 block of our time.
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已經有一段時間了
00:45
Almost幾乎 a hundred years年份 later後來 in 1947,
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約一百年後,1947年
00:47
LEGOLEGO came來了 up with this.
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「樂高LEGO®」生產出這個
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It was called the Automatic自動 Binding捆綁 Brick.
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他們稱為「自動組裝積木」
00:52
And in a few少數 short years年份,
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短短幾年後
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LEGOLEGO bricks磚塊 took place地點 in every一切 household家庭.
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樂高積木成了每個家庭必備的玩具
00:57
It's estimated預計 that over 400 billion十億 bricks磚塊 have been produced生成 --
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大約估計了一下,樂高生產了超過四千億個積木
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or 75 bricks磚塊 for every一切 person on the planet行星.
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平均全球每個人擁有75塊積木
01:03
You don't have to be an engineer工程師
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你不需要是個工程師
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to make beautiful美麗 houses房屋, beautiful美麗 bridges橋樑, beautiful美麗 buildings房屋.
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會建造漂亮的房屋、雄偉的橋樑或其它美麗的建築
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LEGOLEGO made製作 it accessible無障礙.
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樂高讓你的想像變為實物
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LEGOLEGO has essentially實質上 taken採取 the concrete具體 block, the building建造 block of the world世界,
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樂高活用水泥磚頭的概念
01:13
and made製作 it into the building建造 block
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將它轉化成
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of our imagination想像力.
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激發我們想像力的建材
01:17
Meanwhile與此同時 the exact精確 same相同 year,
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在同一年
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at Bell Labs實驗室 the next下一個 revolution革命 was about to be announced公佈,
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貝爾實驗室(Bell Labs)發表了另一個
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the next下一個 building建造 block.
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積木的革新
01:24
The transistor晶體管 was a small plastic塑料 unit單元
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電晶體是一個塑膠製的小東西
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that would take us from a world世界
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帶領我們進入一個
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of static靜態的 bricks磚塊 piled on top最佳 of each other
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靜止的積木堆疊在一起
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to a world世界 where everything was interactive互動.
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但積木間卻會相互作用的世界
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Like the concrete具體 block,
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就跟水泥磚頭一樣
01:34
the transistor晶體管 allows允許 you to build建立
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電晶體也能讓你建造
01:36
much larger, more complex複雜 circuits電路, one brick at a time.
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更大、更複雜的迴路
01:39
But there's a main主要 difference區別:
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它們最大的差別就是
01:41
The transistor晶體管 was only for experts專家.
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電晶體是專門給專家玩的
01:43
I personally親自 don't accept接受 this,
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我不太同意這個說法
01:45
that the building建造 block of our time
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雖然我們現在的磚頭建材
01:47
is reserved保留的 for experts專家,
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也都只有專家在用
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so I decided決定 to change更改 that.
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所以我想要改變這種現象
01:52
Eight years年份 ago when I was at the Media媒體 Lab實驗室,
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八年前我在媒體實驗室(Media Lab)
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I started開始 exploring探索 this idea理念
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我開始著手開發這個計畫:
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of how to put the power功率 of engineers工程師
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如何把工程師的技術
01:58
in the hands of artists藝術家 and designers設計師.
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讓藝術家和設計師也能輕易地掌握?
02:00
A few少數 years年份 ago I started開始 developing發展 littleBitslittleBits.
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幾年前我開始研發"littleBits"
02:03
Let me show顯示 you how they work.
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我給你看它如何運作
02:07
LittleBitsLittleBits are electronic電子 modules模塊
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"littleBits"是電子元件
02:10
with each one specific具體 function功能.
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每一小塊都有特定的功能
02:13
They're pre-engineered預先設計
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它們被設置成
02:15
to be light, sound聲音,
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有燈光、聲音、
02:18
motors馬達 and sensors傳感器.
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電動和感應功能
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And the best最好 part部分 about it
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而它最好玩的部分就是
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is they snap together一起 with magnets磁鐵.
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它靠著磁鐵連接在一起
02:25
So you can't put them the wrong錯誤 way.
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所以你不會把它們弄錯方向
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The bricks磚塊 are color-coded顏色編碼.
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它們用顏色來區分功能
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Green綠色 is output產量, blue藍色 is power功率,
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綠色是輸出、藍色是電源、
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pink is input輸入 and orange橙子 is wire.
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粉紅色是輸入、橘色是電線
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So all you need to do is snap a blue藍色 to a green綠色
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你只要把藍色和綠色接在一起
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and very quickly很快 you can start開始 making製造 larger circuits電路.
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然後你就可以開始做大一點的迴路
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You put a blue藍色 to a green綠色,
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藍色跟綠色接在一起
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you can make light.
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它就可以發光
02:45
You can put a knob把手 in between之間
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你也可以把旋鈕接在中間
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and now you've made製作 a little dimmer調光器.
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它就可以調亮度
02:52
Switch開關 out the knob把手
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把旋鈕換掉
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for a pulse脈衝 module,
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換成脈衝元件
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which哪一個 is here,
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在這裡
03:00
and now you've made製作 a little blinker信號燈.
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你就可以使燈光閃爍
03:04
Add this buzzer蜂鳴器
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再加上一個聲音元件
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for some extra額外 punch沖床
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給它多個功能
03:08
and you've created創建 a noise噪聲 machine.
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然後你就做出了一個警報器
03:10
I'm going to stop that.
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它好吵
03:12
So beyond simple簡單 play,
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在小小的示範之後
03:15
littleBitslittleBits are actually其實 pretty漂亮 powerful強大.
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"littleBits"其實是很強大的
03:17
Instead代替 of having to program程序, to wire, to solder焊接,
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我們不需要會寫程式、接電線或是焊接
03:20
littleBitslittleBits allow允許 you to program程序
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"littleBits"就能讓你設計程式
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using運用 very simple簡單 intuitive直觀的 gestures手勢.
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藉由很簡單的直覺動作
03:24
So to make this blink faster更快 or slower比較慢,
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讓它閃爍得快一點或慢一點
03:26
you would just turn this knob把手
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只需要轉一下這個
03:28
and basically基本上 make it pulse脈衝 faster更快 or slower比較慢.
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就能達到目的
03:31
The idea理念 behind背後 littleBitslittleBits
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"littleBits"想傳達的想法
03:33
is that it's a growing生長 library圖書館.
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它就是一個現成的知識庫
03:35
We want to make every一切 single interaction相互作用 in the world世界
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我們都想讓全世界的互動
03:37
into a ready-to-use可以使用 brick.
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融合在一塊現成的積木裡
03:39
Lights燈火, sounds聲音, solar太陽能 panels面板, motors馬達 --
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燈光、聲音、太陽能板、馬達...等等
03:41
everything should be accessible無障礙.
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這些都必須是平易近人的
03:43
We've我們已經 been giving littleBitslittleBits to kids孩子 and seeing眼看 them play with them.
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我們讓"littleBits"進入小孩子的生活讓他們把玩
03:46
And it's been an incredible難以置信 experience經驗.
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這真的是很難得的經驗
03:48
The nicest最好 thing is how they start開始 to understand理解
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最好的部分是他們開始試著去了解
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the electronics電子產品 around them from everyday每天
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每天環繞在他們周圍的電子設備
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that they don't learn學習 at schools學校.
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這是在學校學不到的
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For example, how a nightlight小夜燈 works作品,
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譬如說一個小夜燈是怎麼運作的
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or why an elevator電梯 door stays入住 open打開,
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或是電梯門怎麼維持開啟
03:58
or how an iPodiPod的 responds響應 to touch觸摸.
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或是iPod的觸控如何作用
04:01
We've我們已經 also been taking服用 littleBitslittleBits to design設計 schools學校.
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我們也把"littleBits"讓設計學校使用
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So for example, we've我們已經 had designers設計師
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舉例來說,我們讓設計師
04:06
with no experience經驗 with electronics電子產品 whatsoever任何
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完全沒有電子相關的經驗
04:08
start開始 to play with littleBitslittleBits as a material材料.
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開始把"littleBits"當成一種工具
04:11
Here you see, with felt and paper water bottles瓶子,
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你看,絨布和紙做的水瓶
04:14
we have Geordie喬迪 making製造 ...
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喬迪做出了...
04:16
(Clanging叮噹聲)
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(鈴聲)
04:18
(Buzzing嗡嗡)
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(叭~叭叭)
04:20
A few少數 weeks ago we took littleBitslittleBits to RISD羅德島設計學院
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幾個禮拜前我們把"littleBits"帶到「羅德島設計學院(RISD)」
04:23
and gave them to some designers設計師
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給了一些設計師
04:25
with no experience經驗 in engineering工程 whatsoever任何 --
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一樣沒有工程學相關的經驗
04:27
just cardboard紙板, wood and paper -- and told them "Make something."
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給他們一些硬紙板、木板和紙張,讓他們做「東西」
04:30
Here's這裡的 an example of a project項目 they made製作,
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舉一個他們做出來的東西
04:32
a motion-activated運動激活 confetti五彩紙屑 canon教規 ball.
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「天女散花加農砲」
04:35
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
04:37
But wait, this is actually其實 my favorite喜愛 project項目.
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但這真的是我最喜歡的一個
04:41
It's a lobster龍蝦 made製作 of playdough橡皮泥
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用彩色塑泥做的龍蝦
04:46
that's afraid害怕 of the dark黑暗.
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牠很怕黑
04:48
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
04:52
To these non-engineers非工程師, littleBitslittleBits became成為 another另一個 material材料,
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對不是工程師的人來說,"littleBits"成了另一種工具
04:55
electronics電子產品 became成為 just another另一個 material材料.
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電子學也是
04:57
And we want to make this material材料 accessible無障礙 to everyone大家.
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我們希望這個工具是平易近人的
05:00
So littleBitslittleBits is open-source開源.
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"littleBits"是個共享資源
05:02
You can go on the website網站, download下載 all the design設計 files, make them yourself你自己.
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你可以去我們網站下載設計稿並自己動手做
05:05
We want to encourage鼓勵 a world世界
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我們想要激發一個世界
05:07
of creators創作者, of inventors發明家, of contributors貢獻者,
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有創作家、發明家和貢獻者
05:10
because this world世界 that we live生活 in,
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因為我們住的這個世界
05:12
this interactive互動 world世界, is ours我們的.
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是一個彼此互動的世界
05:14
So go ahead and start開始 inventing發明了.
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我們一起開始發明吧!
05:16
Thank you.
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謝謝
05:18
(Applause掌聲)
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(掌聲)
Translated by Jesse Chen 陳鉦翰
Reviewed by Wunkit Lo

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ayah Bdeir - Engineer and artist
Ayah Bdeir is an engineer and artist, and is the founder of littleBits and karaj, an experimental art, architecture and technology lab in Beirut.

Why you should listen
Ayah Bdeir is the creator of littleBits, an open source system of preassembled, modular circuits that snap together with magnets – making learning about electronics fun, easy and creative. An engineer, inventor and interactive artist, Ayah received her master’s degree from the MIT Media Lab and undergraduate degrees in computer engineering and sociology from the American University of Beirut. Ayah has taught graduate classes at NYU and Parsons and taught numerous workshops to get non-engineers – particularly young girls – interested in science and technology. She is also the founder of karaj, Beirut’s lab for experimental art, architecture and technology. littleBits was named Best of Toyfair, has won the editor’s Choice award from MAKE magazine, and has been acquired by MoMA for its collection.
More profile about the speaker
Ayah Bdeir | Speaker | TED.com