ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Chip Kidd - Graphic designer
Chip Kidd's book jacket designs spawned a revolution in the art of American book packaging.

Why you should listen

You know a Chip Kidd book when you see it -- precisely because it's unexpected, non-formulaic, and perfectly right for the text within. As a graphic designer for Alfred A. Knopf since 1986, Kidd has designed shelves full of books, including classics you can picture in a snap: Jurassic Park, Naked by David Sedaris, All the Pretty Horses … His monograph, Chip Kidd: Book One, contains work spanning two decades. As editor and art director for Pantheon Graphic novels, Kidd has commissioned work from cartoonists including Chris Ware, Art Spiegelman, Dan Clowes and Art Spiegelman. He's a novelist as well, author of The Cheese Monkeys and The Learners.

Chip received the Cooper-Hewitt’s National Design Award for Communication in 2007, the International Center of Photography’s Infinity Award for Design in 1997 and the AIGA Medal in 2014.

Kidd is the author of the TED Book, Judge This.

More profile about the speaker
Chip Kidd | Speaker | TED.com
TED2012

Chip Kidd: Designing books is no laughing matter. OK, it is.

Chip Kidd:設計書的封面是很嚴肅的事。好啦,它不是。

Filmed:
2,475,812 views

Chip Kidd不用書的封面評斷其內容,他創作能具體化書內容的封面 -- 用一種頑皮的幽默方式。在這個TED2012最有趣的演講之一,他展現了他的封面設計中的藝術和深層想法。(此演講來自TED2012設計工作室研習會,客座講師為Chee Pearlman和David Rockwell。)
- Graphic designer
Chip Kidd's book jacket designs spawned a revolution in the art of American book packaging. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:21
Hi你好.
0
6000
2000
哈囉。
00:23
(Laughter笑聲)
1
8000
2000
(笑聲)
00:25
I did that for two reasons原因.
2
10000
3000
我這麼做有兩個原因。
00:28
First of all, I wanted to give you
3
13000
3000
第一,我要給你們一個
00:31
a good visual視覺 first impression印象.
4
16000
3000
好的第一視覺印象。
00:34
But the main主要 reason原因 I did it is that
5
19000
3000
但主要原因是
00:37
that's what happens發生 to me when I'm forced被迫 to wear穿
6
22000
3000
這是當我被迫戴上女神卡卡怪異的麥克風時
00:40
a Lady淑女 Gaga加加 skanky讓人反感 micMIC.
7
25000
3000
就會做出來的事。
00:43
(Laughter笑聲)
8
28000
3000
(笑聲)
00:46
I'm used to a stationary靜止的 micMIC.
9
31000
4000
我習慣用定點式麥克風。
00:50
It's the sensible明智 shoe of public上市 address地址.
10
35000
3000
那是公共演說的合理配備。
00:53
(Laughter笑聲)
11
38000
6000
(笑聲)
00:59
But you clamp this thing on my head, and something happens發生.
12
44000
3000
但你把這東西夾在我頭上,有些事就發生了。
01:02
I just become成為 skanky讓人反感.
13
47000
3000
我變得很怪。
01:05
(Laughter笑聲) So I'm sorry about that.
14
50000
4000
(笑聲)所以我很抱歉。
01:09
And I'm already已經 off-message關的消息.
15
54000
3000
而且我已經偏離主題了。
01:12
(Laughter笑聲)
16
57000
3000
(笑聲)
01:15
Ladies女士們 and gentlemen紳士,
17
60000
3000
先生女士們,
01:18
I have devoted忠誠 the past過去 25 years年份 of my life
18
63000
4000
我奉獻我生命中過去的25年
01:22
to designing設計 books圖書.
19
67000
2000
用來設計書。
01:24
("Yes, BOOKS圖書. You know, the bound volumes with ink墨水 on paper.
20
69000
2000
「對,書本。你知道,油墨印刷在紙張上集結成冊的東西,
01:26
You cannot不能 turn them off with a switch開關.
21
71000
2000
你不能按開關把它關起來。
01:28
Tell your kids孩子.")
22
73000
2000
告訴你的孩子們。」
01:30
It all sort分類 of started開始 as a benign良性 mistake錯誤,
23
75000
4000
這一切的開始其實有點像是個良性的錯誤,
01:34
like penicillin青黴素. (Laughter笑聲)
24
79000
3000
像盤尼西林。(笑聲)
01:37
What I really wanted
25
82000
3000
當時我其實想要
01:40
was to be a graphic圖像 designer設計師
26
85000
2000
成為一位平面設計師,
01:42
at one of the big design設計 firms公司 in New York紐約 City.
27
87000
2000
在紐約其中一家最大的設計公司工作。
01:44
But upon arrival到達 there,
28
89000
3000
但當我到了那裡,
01:47
in the fall秋季 of 1986, and doing a lot of interviews面試,
29
92000
4000
那是1986年的秋天,我參加了很多面試,
01:51
I found發現 that the only thing I was offered提供
30
96000
3000
而我唯一入取的職位是
01:54
was to be Assistant助理 to the Art藝術 Director導向器 at Alfred阿爾弗雷德 A. Knopf克諾夫,
31
99000
3000
克諾普夫出版社(Alfred A. Knopf)藝術總監
01:57
a book publisher出版者.
32
102000
2000
的助理。
01:59
Now I was stupid,
33
104000
3000
我當時很笨,
02:02
but not so stupid that I turned轉身 it down.
34
107000
3000
但沒有笨到拒絕接受這個職位。
02:05
I had absolutely絕對 no idea理念
35
110000
3000
我完全不知道
02:08
what I was about to become成為 part部分 of,
36
113000
2000
我將要參與其中的是什麼,
02:10
and I was incredibly令人難以置信 lucky幸運.
37
115000
2000
所以我是極為幸運。
02:12
Soon不久, it had occurred發生 to me what my job工作 was.
38
117000
4000
很快地,我知道我的工作是什麼。
02:16
My job工作 was to ask this question:
39
121000
3000
我的工作是問這個問題:
02:19
"What do the stories故事 look like?"
40
124000
1000
「這些故事看起來是怎麼樣子?」
02:20
Because that is what Knopf克諾夫 is.
41
125000
3000
因為這就是克諾普夫出版社的存在價值。
02:23
It is the story故事 factory, one of the very best最好 in the world世界.
42
128000
3000
它是個全世界最好的故事工廠之一。
02:26
We bring帶來 stories故事 to the public上市.
43
131000
3000
我們把故事帶給大眾。
02:29
The stories故事 can be anything,
44
134000
3000
故事可以是任何東西,
02:32
and some of them are actually其實 true真正.
45
137000
2000
當中有些甚至是真實的。
02:34
But they all have one thing in common共同:
46
139000
5000
但它們都有個共同點。
02:39
They all need to look like something.
47
144000
3000
它們都長的像某個東西。
02:42
They all need a face面對.
48
147000
3000
它們都需要一張臉。
02:45
Why? To give you a first impression印象
49
150000
4000
為什麼?為了給你一個
02:49
of what you are about to get into.
50
154000
3000
你將得到的資訊的第一印象。
02:52
A book designer設計師 gives form形成 to content內容,
51
157000
4000
封面設計者賦予內容形體,
02:56
but also
52
161000
2000
同時,
02:58
manages管理 a very careful小心 balance平衡 between之間 the two.
53
163000
3000
小心地在兩者間取得平衡。
03:01
Now, the first day
54
166000
2000
當我第一天
03:03
of my graphic圖像 design設計 training訓練 at Penn佩恩 State University大學,
55
168000
3000
在賓州州立大學上圖面設計課程時,
03:06
the teacher老師, Lanny蘭尼 SommeseSommese, came來了 into the room房間
56
171000
3000
我的教授,Lanny Sommese,走進教室,
03:09
and he drew德魯 a picture圖片 of an apple蘋果 on the blackboard黑板,
57
174000
3000
在黑板上畫了一顆蘋果,
03:12
and wrote the word "Apple蘋果" underneath,
58
177000
2000
接著在下面寫上「蘋果」字樣,
03:14
and he said, "OK. Lesson one. Listen up."
59
179000
3000
然後他說,「好,第一課,聽好。」
03:17
And he covered覆蓋 up the picture圖片 and he said,
60
182000
3000
他把蘋果圖案遮起來,他說:
03:20
"You either say this," and then he covered覆蓋 up the word,
61
185000
3000
「你要不就這樣表現,」然後他把字遮起來,
03:23
"or you show顯示 this.
62
188000
3000
「不然就是這樣表現。
03:26
But you don't do this."
63
191000
3000
但你不能這麼做。」
03:29
Because this is treating治療 your audience聽眾 like a moron白痴.
64
194000
5000
因為這像是在說你的觀眾是傻瓜。
03:34
(Laughter笑聲)
65
199000
3000
(笑聲)
03:37
And they deserve值得 better.
66
202000
3000
而你的觀眾值得更好的。
03:40
And lo and behold不料, soon不久 enough足夠,
67
205000
2000
於是你瞧,很快地,
03:42
I was able能夠 to put this theory理論 to the test測試
68
207000
3000
我可以將這個理論
03:45
on two books圖書 that I was working加工 on for Knopf克諾夫.
69
210000
4000
用來測試我在克諾普夫出版社作的兩本書。
03:49
The first was Katharine凱瑟琳 Hepburn's赫本 memoirs回憶錄,
70
214000
4000
第一本是Katharine Hepburn的回憶錄,
03:53
and the second第二 was a biography of Marlene馬琳 Dietrich迪特里希.
71
218000
3000
第二本是Marlene Dietrich的傳記。
03:56
Now the Hepburn赫本 book
72
221000
3000
Hepburn這本書
03:59
was written書面 in a very conversational對話的 style樣式,
73
224000
3000
是用會話體寫成,
04:02
it was like she was sitting坐在 across橫過 a table telling告訴 it all to you.
74
227000
3000
就像是她坐在桌子另一邊告訴你全部的事。
04:05
The Dietrich迪特里希 book was an observation意見
75
230000
3000
Dietrich這本書
04:08
by her daughter女兒; it was a biography.
76
233000
2000
則是她女兒的觀察;是本傳記。
04:10
So the Hepburn赫本 story故事 is words
77
235000
3000
所以Hepburn的故事是字,
04:13
and the Dietrich迪特里希 story故事 is pictures圖片, and so we did this.
78
238000
4000
Dietrich的故事是圖片,於是我們這麼做。
04:17
So there you are.
79
242000
3000
你可以看到。
04:20
Pure content內容 and pure form形成, side by side.
80
245000
3000
純萃的內容和形體,兩個擺在一起。
04:23
No fighting戰鬥, ladies女士們.
81
248000
3000
女士們,不要吵架。
04:26
("What's a Jurassic侏羅紀 Park公園?")
82
251000
2000
「侏儸紀公園是什麼?」
04:28
Now, what is the story故事 here?
83
253000
3000
現在來看這個故事是什麼?
04:31
Someone有人
84
256000
3000
有人
04:34
is re-engineering重新設計 dinosaurs恐龍
85
259000
3000
藉由提取
04:37
by extracting提取 their DNA脫氧核糖核酸
86
262000
3000
史前時代琥珀中恐龍的DNA,
04:40
from prehistoric史前 amber琥珀色.
87
265000
3000
重新設計製造恐龍。
04:43
Genius天才!
88
268000
3000
真是天才!
04:46
(Laughter笑聲)
89
271000
4000
(笑聲)
04:50
Now, luckily for me,
90
275000
3000
幸運的是,
04:53
I live生活 and work in New York紐約 City,
91
278000
2000
我住在紐約,也在這裡工作,
04:55
where there are plenty豐富 of dinosaurs恐龍.
92
280000
2000
這裡有很多恐龍。
04:57
(Laughter笑聲)
93
282000
3000
(笑聲)
05:00
So,
94
285000
4000
於是,
05:04
I went to the Museum博物館 of Natural自然 History歷史,
95
289000
2000
我去了自然歷史博物館,
05:06
and I checked檢查 out the bones骨頭, and I went to the gift禮品 shop,
96
291000
4000
看了些骨頭,然後去禮品店,
05:10
and I bought a book.
97
295000
1000
買了一本書。
05:11
And I was particularly尤其 taken採取 with this page of the book,
98
296000
4000
書中這一頁特別引起我的注意力,
05:15
and more specifically特別 the lower降低 right-hand右手 corner.
99
300000
4000
尤其是右下角這部分。
05:19
Now I took this diagram,
100
304000
3000
於是我取這個圖表,
05:22
and I put it in a Photostat複印照片 machine,
101
307000
4000
將它放在一台直接複印機上,
05:26
(Laughter笑聲)
102
311000
6000
(笑聲)
05:32
and I took a piece of tracing追踪 paper,
103
317000
3000
然後我拿了一張描圖紙,
05:35
and I taped錄音 it over the Photostat複印照片
104
320000
4000
用3M思高膠帶
05:39
with a piece of Scotch蘇格蘭人 tape膠帶 -- stop me if I'm going too fast快速 --
105
324000
3000
將它貼在複印紙上-- 阻止我如果我說太快 --
05:42
(Laughter笑聲) --
106
327000
7000
(笑聲)
05:49
and then I took a RapidographRapidograph pen鋼筆 --
107
334000
3000
接著我拿一支工程針筆(Rapidograph) --
05:52
explain說明 it to the youngsters青少年 --
108
337000
3000
跟年輕人解釋一下這是什麼 --
05:55
(Laughter笑聲)
109
340000
3000
(笑聲)
05:58
and I just started開始 to reconstitute重建 the dinosaur恐龍.
110
343000
4000
於是我開始重新架構這隻恐龍。
06:02
I had no idea理念 what I was doing,
111
347000
3000
我不知道我在做什麼,
06:05
I had no idea理念 where I was going,
112
350000
2000
我不知道我的方向,
06:07
but at some point, I stopped停止 --
113
352000
2000
但在某個時間點,我停下來 --
06:09
when to keep going would seem似乎 like I was going too far.
114
354000
4000
這時候再繼續似乎就會過頭了。
06:13
And what I ended結束 up with was a graphic圖像 representation表示
115
358000
4000
於是我用這個我們看來是
06:17
of us seeing眼看 this animal動物 coming未來 into being存在.
116
362000
4000
動物活過來的圖像設計做為定案。
06:21
We're in the middle中間 of the process處理.
117
366000
2000
我們正在設計過程的一半。
06:23
And then I just threw some typography活版印刷 on it.
118
368000
3000
接著我做了一些排版。
06:26
Very basic基本 stuff東東,
119
371000
2000
非常基本的東西,
06:28
slightly suggestive提示 of public上市 park公園 signage標牌.
120
373000
3000
有點令人聯想到公共停車場招牌。
06:31
(Laughter笑聲)
121
376000
6000
(笑聲)
06:37
Everybody每個人 in house loved喜愛 it,
122
382000
2000
公司內每個人都很喜歡,
06:39
and so off it goes to the author作者.
123
384000
2000
於是我們把它提交給作者。
06:41
And even back then,
124
386000
2000
即使在當時,
06:43
Michael邁克爾 was on the cutting切割 edge邊緣.
125
388000
2000
Michael是非常前衛的。
06:45
("Michael邁克爾 Crichton克萊頓 responds響應 by fax傳真:")
126
390000
4000
「Michael Crichton用傳真回覆:」
06:49
("Wow! Fucking他媽的 Fantastic奇妙 Jacket夾克")
127
394000
2000
「哇賽!真他媽的好的封面。」
06:51
(Laughter笑聲) (Applause掌聲)
128
396000
7000
(笑聲)(掌聲)
06:58
That was a relief浮雕 to see that pour out of the machine.
129
403000
4000
看到這張傳真從機器跑出來時真令人鬆了一口氣。
07:02
(Laughter笑聲)
130
407000
3000
(笑聲)
07:05
I miss小姐 Michael邁克爾.
131
410000
3000
我想念Michael。
07:08
And sure enough足夠, somebody from MCAMCA Universal普遍
132
413000
3000
想當然,環球影業
07:11
calls電話 our legal法律 department to see if they can
133
416000
3000
打電話給我們的法律部門,
07:14
maybe look into buying購買 the rights權利 to the image圖片,
134
419000
2000
詢問他們是否能購買此圖像的版權,
07:16
just in case案件 they might威力 want to use it.
135
421000
3000
以供他們之後使用。
07:19
Well, they used it.
136
424000
3000
嗯,他們的確用了。
07:22
(Laughter笑聲) (Applause掌聲)
137
427000
5000
(笑聲)(掌聲)
07:27
And I was thrilled高興.
138
432000
3000
我當時真的非常興奮。
07:30
We all know it was an amazing驚人 movie電影,
139
435000
2000
我們都知道這是一部驚人的電影,
07:32
and it was so interesting有趣 to see it
140
437000
2000
能看到它步入文化中,成為一個現象,
07:34
go out into the culture文化 and become成為 this phenomenon現象
141
439000
4000
而且看到它轉換變成各種不同的形體,
07:38
and to see all the different不同 permutations排列 of it.
142
443000
3000
真的非常有趣。
07:41
But not too long ago,
143
446000
3000
但不久之前,
07:44
I came來了 upon this on the Web捲筒紙.
144
449000
3000
我在網路上到看這個。
07:47
No, that is not me.
145
452000
3000
不,這不是我。
07:50
But whoever it is,
146
455000
3000
但無論這是誰,
07:53
I can't help but thinking思維 they woke醒來 up one day like,
147
458000
3000
我忍不住想像有一天他們醒來時發現,
07:56
"Oh my God, that wasn't there last night. OoooohhOoooohh!
148
461000
3000
「我的天阿,昨天晚上還沒有這東西阿。噢!
07:59
I was so wasted浪費."
149
464000
3000
我醉得一蹋糊塗。」
08:02
(Laughter笑聲)
150
467000
3000
(笑聲)
08:05
But if you think about it, from my head
151
470000
3000
但如果你想想,從我的腦袋
08:08
to my hands to his leg.
152
473000
3000
到我的手,再到他的腳。
08:11
(Laughter笑聲)
153
476000
5000
(笑聲)
08:16
That's a responsibility責任.
154
481000
3000
這是有責任的。
08:19
And it's a responsibility責任 that I don't take lightly輕輕.
155
484000
3000
而且我不輕看這個責任。
08:22
The book designer's設計師 responsibility責任 is threefold三倍:
156
487000
3000
書本封面設計者的責任是三重的:
08:25
to the reader讀者, to the publisher出版者 and, most of all, to the author作者.
157
490000
4000
對讀者,對出版社,還有最重要的,對作者。
08:29
I want you to look at the author's作者 book
158
494000
3000
我要你看到一個作者的書,
08:32
and say, "Wow! I need to read that."
159
497000
3000
然後說:「哇!我一定要讀這個。」
08:35
David大衛 Sedaris希德莉斯 is one of my favorite喜愛 writers作家,
160
500000
3000
David Sedaris是我最喜歡的作者之一,
08:38
and the title標題 essay文章
161
503000
3000
而這本散文集的主要隨筆
08:41
in this collection採集 is about his trip to a nudist裸體主義者 colony殖民地.
162
506000
3000
是有關他去一個裸體主義的聚居地旅行。
08:44
And the reason原因 he went is because
163
509000
2000
他去的原因是因為
08:46
he had a fear恐懼 of his body身體 image圖片,
164
511000
2000
他害怕他自己的身體影像,
08:48
and he wanted to explore探索 what was underlying底層 that.
165
513000
3000
而他想要探索隱藏其中的原因。
08:51
For me, it was simply只是 an excuse藉口 to design設計 a book
166
516000
3000
對我而言,這只是一個可以名正言順
08:54
that you could literally按照字面 take the pants褲子 off of.
167
519000
3000
設計脫下內褲的封面的理由。
08:57
But when you do,
168
522000
3000
但當你這麼做時,
09:00
you don't get what you expect期望.
169
525000
2000
你達到的不同於預期。
09:02
You get something that goes much deeper更深 than that.
170
527000
2000
你挖掘到更深層的東西。
09:04
And David大衛 especially特別 loved喜愛 this design設計
171
529000
4000
David常常要簽書,
09:08
because at book signings引援, which哪一個 he does a lot of,
172
533000
3000
他特別喜歡這個設計,因為當他簽書時,
09:11
he could take a magic魔法 marker標記 and do this.
173
536000
3000
他可以用魔術筆畫這個。
09:14
(Laughter笑聲)
174
539000
6000
(笑聲)
09:20
Hello你好!
175
545000
3000
哈囉!
09:23
(Laughter笑聲)
176
548000
3000
(笑聲)
09:26
AugustenAugusten Burroughs巴勒斯 wrote a memoir傳記
177
551000
3000
Augusten Burroughs寫了一本回憶錄,
09:29
called ["Dry"], and it's about his time in rehab康復.
178
554000
3000
書名為「乾」("DRY"),有關他戒酒的日子。
09:32
In his 20s, he was a hotshot能手 ad廣告 executive行政人員,
179
557000
5000
當他二十幾歲時,他是個很有能力的廣告公司經理,
09:37
and as Mad Men男人 has told us, a raging憤怒 alcoholic酒精.
180
562000
3000
就如同影集廣告狂人(Mad Men)中告訴我們的,他是一個憤怒的酗酒狂。
09:40
He did not think so, however然而,
181
565000
3000
然而,他自己不這麼認為,
09:43
but his coworkers合作夥伴 did an intervention介入 and they said,
182
568000
3000
但他的同事開了一個協調會,他們說,
09:46
"You are going to rehab康復, or you will be fired解僱 and you will die."
183
571000
4000
「你要不就戒酒,不然你會被開除而且你會死。」
09:50
Now to me, this was always going to be a typographic印刷 solution,
184
575000
4000
到了我手上時,我用文字編排來設計這個封面,
09:54
what I would call the opposite對面 of Type類型 101.
185
579000
2000
我稱這個為文字編排學第一門課的相反。
09:56
What does that mean?
186
581000
2000
這是什麼意思?
09:58
Usually平時 on the first day of Introduction介紹 to Typography活版印刷,
187
583000
2000
通常上第一堂文字編排學的課時,
10:00
you get the assignment分配 of, select選擇 a word
188
585000
3000
你有一個作業,選一個字,
10:03
and make it look like what it says it is. So that's Type類型 101, right?
189
588000
3000
讓它看起來像它要表達的意思。所以這是文字編排學的第一堂課,對吧?
10:06
Very simple簡單 stuff東東.
190
591000
2000
非常簡單的東西。
10:08
This is going to be the opposite對面 of that.
191
593000
3000
而這就是它的相反。
10:11
I want this book to look like it's lying說謊 to you,
192
596000
3000
我要這本書看起來像是在對你撒謊,
10:14
desperately拼命 and hopelessly絕望地, the way an alcoholic酒精 would.
193
599000
4000
歇斯底里且絕望地,像個酒精中毒者會做的事。
10:18
The answer回答 was the most low-tech技術含量低 thing you can imagine想像.
194
603000
3000
於是我用了你可以想像到最低階的設計方法。
10:21
I set up the type類型, I printed印刷的 it out on an Epson愛普生 printer打印機
195
606000
4000
我設定好字體,用愛普生印表機
10:25
with water-soluble水溶性 ink墨水, taped錄音 it to the wall
196
610000
3000
的水溶性墨水將它印出來,把它貼在牆上,
10:28
and threw a bucket of water at it. Presto急板!
197
613000
3000
然後取一桶水往上灑。立即成效!
10:31
Then when we went to press,
198
616000
2000
接著我們進行印刷,
10:33
the printer打印機 put a spot gloss掩飾 on the ink墨水
199
618000
2000
印刷業者在油墨部分局部上光,
10:35
and it really looked看著 like it was running賽跑.
200
620000
2000
所以看起來真的很像在流動。
10:37
Not long after it came來了 out, AugustenAugusten was waylaid攔路搶劫 in an airport飛機場
201
622000
3000
在這本書上市後不久,Augusten埋伏在機場裡,
10:40
and he was hiding out in the bookstore書店
202
625000
2000
他躲在書店中
10:42
spying間諜 on who was buying購買 his books圖書.
203
627000
2000
暗中監看買他書的人。
10:44
And this woman女人 came來了 up to it,
204
629000
3000
一位女士走到書前,
10:47
and she squinted瞇起眼睛, and she took it to the register寄存器,
205
632000
2000
瞇著眼看著書,然後把它拿到結帳台,
10:49
and she said to the man behind背後 the counter計數器, "This one's那些 ruined毀了."
206
634000
3000
她告訴站在櫃台後的男士:「這本書毀了。」
10:52
(Laughter笑聲)
207
637000
4000
(笑聲)
10:56
And the guy behind背後 the counter計數器 said, "I know, lady淑女. They all came來了 in that way."
208
641000
5000
然後在櫃台後的那傢伙說:「我知道,女士。全部的書送來時都這樣。」
11:01
(Laughter笑聲)
209
646000
5000
(笑聲)
11:06
Now, that's a good printing印花 job工作.
210
651000
3000
這印刷做的可真是好阿。
11:09
A book cover
211
654000
3000
一個書本封面
11:12
is a distillation蒸餾.
212
657000
3000
是精華。
11:15
It is a haiku俳句,
213
660000
3000
如果你認同的話,
11:18
if you will, of the story故事.
214
663000
3000
它就是故事的三行俳句詩。
11:21
This particular特定 story故事
215
666000
3000
Osama Tezuka
11:24
by Osama烏薩馬 Tezuka手塚
216
669000
3000
寫的這個故事
11:27
is his epic史詩 life of the Buddha,
217
672000
3000
是佛陀的傳奇一生。
11:30
and it's eight volumes in all. But the best最好 thing is
218
675000
3000
總共有八冊。但最棒的事是
11:33
when it's on your shelf, you get a shelf life
219
678000
4000
當你把它放到書櫃,佛陀的生命展現在書架上,
11:37
of the Buddha, moving移動 from one age年齡 to the next下一個.
220
682000
4000
從一個年紀轉變到下一個年紀。
11:44
All of these solutions解決方案
221
689000
3000
全部這些封面設計想法
11:47
derive派生 their origins起源 from the text文本 of the book,
222
692000
4000
都源自書的內容,
11:51
but once一旦 the book designer設計師 has read the text文本,
223
696000
3000
但是一旦封面設計者讀過內文,
11:54
then he has to be an interpreter翻譯員
224
699000
3000
他必須身兼解說者
11:57
and a translator翻譯者.
225
702000
3000
和翻譯者。
12:00
This story故事 was a real真實 puzzle難題.
226
705000
3000
這個故事是個真正的謎題。
12:03
This is what it's about.
227
708000
3000
故事的內容是:
12:06
("Intrigue詭計 and murder謀殺 among其中 16th century世紀 Ottoman奧斯曼 court法庭 painters畫家.")
228
711000
3000
「16世紀土耳其宮廷畫家間的陰謀和謀殺。」
12:09
(Laughter笑聲)
229
714000
3000
(笑聲)
12:12
All right, so I got a collection採集 of the paintings繪畫 together一起
230
717000
4000
於是我找了這些畫作的合輯,
12:16
and I looked看著 at them and I deconstructed解構 them
231
721000
2000
我看著它們,解構它們,
12:18
and I put them back together一起.
232
723000
2000
再把它們集合在一起。
12:20
And so, here's這裡的 the design設計, right?
233
725000
2000
所以,這就是設計,對吧?
12:22
And so here's這裡的 the front面前 and the spine脊柱, and it's flat平面.
234
727000
3000
這是封面和書脊攤平的樣子。
12:25
But the real真實 story故事 starts啟動 when you wrap it around a book and put it on the shelf.
235
730000
3000
但當你把它包到書上放到書櫃時,真正的故事才開始。
12:28
Ahh! We come upon them,
236
733000
4000
噢!遇到他們了,
12:32
the clandestine隱秘 lovers情侶. Let's draw them out.
237
737000
3000
暗通款曲的戀人們。把他們抓出來。
12:35
HuhhHuhh! They've他們已經 been discovered發現 by the sultan蘇丹.
238
740000
5000
喝!他們被蘇丹王發現了。
12:40
He will not be pleased滿意.
239
745000
3000
他可不會開心。
12:43
HuhhHuhh! And now the sultan蘇丹 is in danger危險.
240
748000
3000
喝!現在蘇丹王很生氣。
12:46
And now, we have to open打開 it up
241
751000
3000
現在,我們必須把書本打開,
12:49
to find out what's going to happen發生 next下一個.
242
754000
3000
才能知道接下來發生的事情。
12:52
Try experiencing經歷 that on a Kindle點燃.
243
757000
3000
試著用Kindle(亞馬遜書店電子閱讀器)體驗看看。
12:55
(Laughter笑聲)
244
760000
7000
(笑聲)
13:02
Don't get me started開始.
245
767000
3000
別讓我打開話匣子。
13:05
Seriously認真地.
246
770000
3000
嚴格說來。
13:08
Much is to be gained獲得 by eBooks電子書:
247
773000
4000
電子書有很多好處:
13:12
ease緩解, convenience方便, portability可移植性.
248
777000
3000
簡單,方便,好攜帶。
13:15
But something is definitely無疑 lost丟失: tradition傳統,
249
780000
3000
但當中有些東西絕對被遺失了:傳統,
13:18
a sensual聲色 experience經驗, the comfort安慰 of thingy-ness啄岬 --
250
783000
5000
感官體驗,物質存在的安心感 --
13:23
a little bit of humanity人性.
251
788000
3000
一點點的人性。
13:26
Do you know what John約翰 Updike厄普代克 used to do
252
791000
3000
你知道當由克諾普夫出版社發行John Updike的新書時,
13:29
the first thing when he would get a copy複製
253
794000
2000
作者拿到書的時候,
13:31
of one of his new books圖書 from Alfred阿爾弗雷德 A. Knopf克諾夫?
254
796000
2000
首先會做的事是什麼嗎?
13:33
He'd他會 smell it.
255
798000
3000
他會聞它。
13:36
Then he'd他會 run his hand over the rag抹布 paper,
256
801000
4000
然後他用手滑過紙張,
13:40
and the pungent潑辣 ink墨水 and the deckled定邊 edges邊緣 of the pages網頁.
257
805000
3000
碰觸刺激的油墨,和書頁帶有毛邊的邊緣。
13:43
All those years年份, all those books圖書, he never got tired of it.
258
808000
5000
這麼多年,這麼多書,他從不厭倦。
13:48
Now, I am all for the iPadiPad的,
259
813000
4000
我支持iPad,
13:52
but trust相信 me -- smelling it will get you nowhere無處.
260
817000
4000
但相信我 -- 再怎麼聞它,你也聞不出東西來。
13:56
(Laughter笑聲)
261
821000
3000
(笑聲)
13:59
Now the Apple蘋果 guys are texting發短信,
262
824000
3000
現在蘋果電腦的員工正在打簡訊,
14:02
"Develop發展 odor氣味 emission排放 plug-in插入."
263
827000
3000
「研發內建氣味發射器。」
14:05
(Laughter笑聲)
264
830000
5000
(笑聲)
14:10
And the last story故事 I'm going to talk about is quite相當 a story故事.
265
835000
3000
接著我要說的最後一個故事可不簡單。
14:13
A woman女人
266
838000
3000
在日本,
14:16
named命名 Aomame青豆 in 1984 Japan日本 finds認定 herself她自己
267
841000
3000
1984年時,一個名叫Anomame的女人
14:19
negotiating談判 down a spiral螺旋 staircase樓梯
268
844000
3000
正要穿過一個下高架公路的
14:22
off an elevated提高的 highway高速公路. When she gets得到 to the bottom底部,
269
847000
3000
螺旋狀樓梯。當她走到底部時,
14:25
she can't help but feel that, all of a sudden突然,
270
850000
2000
她不由得感覺到,突然間,
14:27
she's entered進入 a new reality現實
271
852000
2000
她進入一個新的現實環境中,
14:29
that's just slightly different不同 from the one that she left,
272
854000
3000
這跟她剛離開那個只有一點點不一樣,
14:32
but very similar類似, but different不同.
273
857000
2000
但是非常類似,卻又不同。
14:34
And so, we're talking about parallel平行 planes飛機 of existence存在,
274
859000
3000
於是,我們講到存在的平行平面,
14:37
sort分類 of like a book jacket夾克 and the book that it covers蓋子.
275
862000
4000
有點像是書套和它覆蓋的書。
14:41
So how do we show顯示 this?
276
866000
3000
所以要怎麼展現這個?
14:44
We go back to Hepburn赫本 and Dietrich迪特里希, but now we merge合併 them.
277
869000
4000
我們回歸到Hepburn和Dietrich封面設計想法,但現在我們將它們合併。
14:48
So we're talking about different不同 planes飛機, different不同 pieces of paper.
278
873000
4000
我們現在在說的是不同的平面,不同的紙張。
14:52
So this is on a semi-transparent半透明 piece of velum.
279
877000
3000
外面是一張半透明牛皮紙。
14:55
It's one part部分 of the form形成 and content內容.
280
880000
3000
這是形體和內容的一部分。
14:58
When it's on top最佳 of the paper board,
281
883000
3000
把它覆蓋到印刷相反的書本紙板外面時,
15:01
which哪一個 is the opposite對面, it forms形式 this.
282
886000
3000
它變成這個樣子。
15:04
So even if you don't know anything about this book,
283
889000
4000
因此即使你對這本書一無所知,
15:08
you are forced被迫 to consider考慮 a single person
284
893000
3000
你被迫會認為
15:11
straddling跨界 two planes飛機 of existence存在.
285
896000
3000
一個人兩腳分別踏在兩個存在的平面裡。
15:14
And the object目的 itself本身 invited邀請 exploration勘探
286
899000
5000
而這個設計本身就是要引起探索,
15:19
interaction相互作用, consideration考慮
287
904000
5000
互動,關心
15:24
and touch觸摸.
288
909000
3000
和觸碰。
15:27
This debuted首次亮相 at number two
289
912000
2000
這本書一上市就登上
15:29
on the New York紐約 Times Best最好 Seller賣家 list名單.
290
914000
2000
紐約時報暢銷書排行榜第二名。
15:31
This is unheard聞所未聞 of,
291
916000
2000
這對身為出版社的我們和這位作者而言,
15:33
both for us the publisher出版者, and the author作者.
292
918000
2000
都是第一次的體驗。
15:35
We're talking a 900-page-頁 book
293
920000
2000
我們在說的事一本900頁的書,
15:37
that is as weird奇怪的 as it is compelling引人注目,
294
922000
2000
內容既奇特又令人信服,
15:39
and featuring特色 a climactic高潮 scene現場
295
924000
2000
還包含了一個高潮情節,
15:41
in which哪一個 a horde部落 of tiny people
296
926000
2000
有一群小人
15:43
emerge出現 from the mouth of a sleeping睡眠 girl女孩
297
928000
2000
從一個睡著的女孩口中冒出來,
15:45
and cause原因 a German德語 Shepherd牧羊人 to explode爆炸.
298
930000
2000
還造成一隻德國牧羊犬爆炸。
15:47
(Laughter笑聲)
299
932000
8000
(笑聲)
15:55
Not exactly究竟 Jackie成龍 Collins柯林斯.
300
940000
3000
這和Jackie Collins(英國暢銷女作家)的類型不太一樣。
15:58
Fourteen十四 weeks on the Best最好 Seller賣家 list名單,
301
943000
3000
這本書在暢銷榜上停留14週,
16:01
eight printings印刷, and still going strong強大.
302
946000
3000
已經印刷八次,銷售量依然強勁。
16:04
So even though雖然 we love publishing出版 as an art藝術,
303
949000
3000
即使我們將出版業當作藝術般喜愛,
16:07
we very much know it's a business商業 too,
304
952000
3000
我們也十分了解這是樁生意。
16:10
and that if we do our jobs工作 right and get a little lucky幸運,
305
955000
3000
如果我們做好工作,幸運的話,
16:13
that great art藝術 can be great business商業.
306
958000
3000
好的藝術也可以成為很棒的生意。
16:16
So that's my story故事. To be continued繼續.
307
961000
3000
所以這就是我的故事,未完待續。
16:19
What does it look like?
308
964000
3000
它看起來像什麼?
16:22
Yes. It can, it does and it will,
309
967000
5000
是的,它可以是,它的確是,它將會是。
16:27
but for this book designer設計師,
310
972000
3000
但對這本書的封面設計者,
16:30
page-turner翻頁機,
311
975000
3000
這是引人入勝的,
16:33
dog-eared折角 place-holder佔位,
312
978000
3000
會折頁做記號的,
16:36
notes筆記 in the margins-taker利潤接受者,
313
981000
3000
可以做很多筆記的,
16:39
ink-sniffer墨嗅探,
314
984000
3000
可以聞油墨的,
16:42
the story故事 looks容貌 like this.
315
987000
4000
這故事長的就像這樣。
16:46
Thank you.
316
991000
3000
謝謝。
16:49
(Applause掌聲)
317
994000
3000
(掌聲)
Translated by I-Hsiang Lin
Reviewed by Nova Upinel Altesse

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Chip Kidd - Graphic designer
Chip Kidd's book jacket designs spawned a revolution in the art of American book packaging.

Why you should listen

You know a Chip Kidd book when you see it -- precisely because it's unexpected, non-formulaic, and perfectly right for the text within. As a graphic designer for Alfred A. Knopf since 1986, Kidd has designed shelves full of books, including classics you can picture in a snap: Jurassic Park, Naked by David Sedaris, All the Pretty Horses … His monograph, Chip Kidd: Book One, contains work spanning two decades. As editor and art director for Pantheon Graphic novels, Kidd has commissioned work from cartoonists including Chris Ware, Art Spiegelman, Dan Clowes and Art Spiegelman. He's a novelist as well, author of The Cheese Monkeys and The Learners.

Chip received the Cooper-Hewitt’s National Design Award for Communication in 2007, the International Center of Photography’s Infinity Award for Design in 1997 and the AIGA Medal in 2014.

Kidd is the author of the TED Book, Judge This.

More profile about the speaker
Chip Kidd | Speaker | TED.com