ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Haas&Hahn - Favela painters
Working as Haas&Hahn, artists Jeroen Koolhaas and Dre Urhahn splash color onto urban walls -- and train young painters in the process.

Why you should listen
It's an image seen around the world -- Praça Cantão, a square within the Santa Marta favela in Rio, blasted with stripes of rainbow colors that turn the jostling masonry walls into a brightly unified vision. Spurred on in 2010 by Dutch artists Jeroen Koolhaas and Dre Urhahn in collaboration with the local group "Tudo de cor para você", the painting was accomplished by 25 young people from the neighborhood, and reframed the square as a place of shared pride. The locals have since continued the project, with monthly painting task forces and other activities that have involved 800 people and transformed the aesthetic and the social psychology of the whole favela.
 
Known as "favela painters", Haas&Hahn have been working on community projects in Rio for almost 10 years. They've also worked in Haiti and Curaçao, and in 2011, they moved north into a tough neighborhood in northern Philadelphia, where they trained the Philly Painting crew to cover a worn-out commercial corridor in massive color blocks. They've returned to Rio in 2014 for a new project in the Vila Cruzeiro favela.
More profile about the speaker
Haas&Hahn | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2014

Haas&Hahn: How painting can transform communities

哈斯&漢: 彩繪如何改變社區

Filmed:
1,835,627 views

藝術家耶容·庫哈斯和德瑞·尤漢哈撤透過彩繪社區創造了社區藝術,讓當地居民參與這些藝術活動:從里約熱內盧的貧民窟到費城北部的街道,是什麼原因讓他們的計劃如此成功?在這有趣且激勵人心的演講中,兩位藝術家向大家解釋他們的「藝術優先」的方法,以及舉辦社區烤肉活動的重要。
- Favela painters
Working as Haas&Hahn, artists Jeroen Koolhaas and Dre Urhahn splash color onto urban walls -- and train young painters in the process. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
Dre德瑞 UrhahnUrhahn: This theater劇院
is built內置 on Copacabana科帕卡巴納,
0
552
2828
德瑞·尤漢:這個電影院
是建在卡巴卡巴那,
00:15
which哪一個 is the most famous著名
beach海灘 in the world世界,
1
3380
3103
這裡有世界上最美麗的沙灘,
00:18
but 25 kilometers公里 away from here
2
6483
1798
距離這裡有 25 公里的
00:20
in the North Zone of Rio里約熱內盧
3
8281
2016
里約熱內盧北部
00:22
lies a community社區 called Vila維拉 Cruzeiro克魯塞羅,
4
10297
3062
有一個叫做維拉克魯塞羅的社區,
00:25
and roughly大致 60,000 people live生活 there.
5
13359
3060
大約有 60,000 人住在那裡。
00:28
Now, the people here in Rio里約熱內盧 mostly大多 know
6
16419
2103
里約熱內盧的人,大都只在新聞裡
00:30
Vila維拉 Cruzeiro克魯塞羅 from the news新聞,
7
18522
1875
得知維拉克魯塞羅這個地方,
00:32
and unfortunately不幸, news新聞
from Vila維拉 Cruzeiro克魯塞羅 often經常
8
20397
3637
不幸的是,來自維拉克魯塞羅的新聞
通常不是好消息。
00:36
is not good news新聞.
9
24034
2432
00:38
But Vila維拉 Cruzeiro克魯塞羅 is also the place地點
10
26466
2901
不過維拉克魯塞羅是
00:41
where our story故事 begins開始.
11
29367
2025
我們故事開始的地方。
00:43
Jeroen吉榮 Koolhaas庫哈斯: Ten years年份
ago, we first came來了 to Rio里約熱內盧
12
31392
2773
耶容·庫哈斯:10 年前,
我們第一次到里約熱內盧
00:46
to shoot射擊 a documentary記錄
about life in the favelas棚戶區.
13
34165
3627
來拍攝關於貧民窟生活的記錄片,
00:49
Now, we learned學到了 that favelas棚戶區
are informal非正式的 communities社區.
14
37792
2902
我們得知貧民窟是非正式社區。
00:52
They emerged出現 over the years年份
15
40694
1217
他們過去幾年來慢慢出現,
00:54
when immigrants移民 from the countryside農村
16
41911
1860
是由於鄉村的居民遷移
00:55
came來了 to the cities城市 looking for work,
17
43771
2012
到城裡找工作,
00:57
like cities城市 within the cities城市,
18
45783
2246
有如城市裡的城市,
01:00
known已知 for problems問題 like crime犯罪, poverty貧窮,
19
48029
2566
貧民窟以犯罪問題、貧窮,
01:02
and the violent暴力 drug藥物 war戰爭 between之間
20
50595
1761
還有警察與毒梟之間的
01:04
police警察 and the drug藥物 gangs幫派.
21
52356
1412
暴力衝突而聞名。
01:05
So what struck來襲 us was that
22
53768
3245
令我們感到震撼的是,
01:09
these were communities社區 that the people
23
57013
1557
這個社區是由
01:10
who lived生活 there had built內置
with their own擁有 hands,
24
58570
2480
居住在這裡的居民親手打造,
01:13
without a master plan計劃
25
61050
1550
沒有作整體規劃,
01:14
and like a giant巨人 work in progress進展.
26
62600
2900
像在進行一項巨大工程。
01:17
Where we're from, in Holland荷蘭,
27
65500
1874
我們來自荷蘭,
01:19
everything is planned計劃.
28
67374
2083
在那裡,做事情都是經過規劃的。
01:21
We even have rules規則 for
how to follow跟隨 the rules規則.
29
69457
2664
我們甚至有「如何遵守規則」的規則。
01:24
(Laughter笑聲)
30
72121
1556
(笑聲)
01:25
DU: So the last day of
filming拍戲, we ended結束 up
31
73677
2118
德瑞:拍攝的最後一天,我們到
01:27
in Vila維拉 Cruzeiro克魯塞羅, and
we were sitting坐在 down
32
75795
2149
維拉克魯塞羅,我們坐著
01:30
and we had a drink,
33
77944
1388
一面喝酒,
01:31
and we were overlooking俯瞰 this hill爬坡道
34
79332
1675
一面眺望這座山。
01:33
with all these houses房屋,
35
81007
1610
山上有許房屋,
01:34
and most of these houses房屋 looked看著 unfinished未完成,
36
82617
2335
這些房屋尚未建造完成,
01:37
and they had walls牆壁 of bare brick,
37
84952
1430
外牆上的磚塊祼露。
01:38
but we saw some of these houses房屋
38
86382
1750
但我們看到一些房子
01:40
which哪一個 were plastered抹灰 and painted,
39
88132
1942
已粉刷及塗上油漆,
01:42
and suddenly突然 we had this idea理念:
40
90074
1696
突然間我們有一個構想:
01:43
what would it look like if all these houses房屋
41
91770
2680
如果這些房子全經過粉刷塗上油漆
01:46
would be plastered抹灰 and painted?
42
94450
2175
會是怎樣一個情況呢?
01:48
And then we imagined想像 one big design設計,
43
96625
3042
然後我們想像一個大設計,
01:51
one big work of art藝術.
44
99667
3100
一件大藝術作品。
01:54
Who would expect期望 something like that
45
102767
1656
在這種地方,
01:56
in a place地點 like this?
46
104423
1866
有誰會期望有這樣的作品?
01:58
So we thought, would that even be possible可能?
47
106289
3163
我們想,這想法可行嗎?
02:01
So first we started開始 to count計數 the houses房屋,
48
109452
2688
因此我們開始數房子的數量,
02:04
but we soon不久 lost丟失 count計數.
49
112140
1898
但數不清楚。
02:06
But somehow不知何故 the idea理念 stuck卡住.
50
114038
3196
不知怎麼地這個想法僵住了。
02:09
JKJK: We had a friend朋友.
51
117234
1675
耶容:我們有一個朋友。
02:11
He ran an NGO非政府組織 in Vila維拉 Cruzeiro克魯塞羅.
52
118909
2611
他維拉克魯塞羅經營一個非政府組織。
02:13
His name名稱 was Nanko南港,
53
121520
1285
他叫南科,
02:15
and he also liked喜歡 the idea理念.
54
122805
2061
他也喜歡這個想法。
02:17
He said, "You know, everybody每個人 here
55
124866
1672
他說:你知道嗎,這裡的每一個人
02:18
would pretty漂亮 much love
to have their houses房屋
56
126538
1873
非常喜歡將自己的房子
02:20
plastered抹灰 and painted.
57
128411
1451
粉刷及漆上顏色。
02:22
It's when a house is finished."
58
129862
2235
這時才可說:房子已蓋好。
02:24
So he introduced介紹 us to the right people,
59
132097
1969
他介紹二個適當人選
02:26
and Vitor維托爾 and Maurinho毛里尼奧 became成為 our crew船員.
60
134066
3031
維托和慕里尼奧加入我們。
02:29
We picked採摘的 three houses房屋 in
the center中央 of the community社區
61
137097
2917
我們挑選社區中心的三間房子
02:32
and we start開始 here. We made製作 a few少數 designs設計,
62
140014
2480
作為開始。我們做了許多設計,
02:34
and everybody每個人 liked喜歡 this design設計
63
142494
1620
其中那個男孩放風箏的設計
02:36
of a boy男孩 flying飛行 a kite風箏 the best最好.
64
144114
2413
最受大家的喜愛,
02:38
So we started開始 painting繪畫,
and the first thing we did
65
146527
2141
所以我們開始上油漆,第一步是
02:40
was to paint塗料 everything blue藍色,
66
148668
2391
把所有的房屋都漆成藍色,
02:43
and we thought that looked看著
already已經 pretty漂亮 good.
67
151059
2591
我們覺得看起來相當不錯。
02:45
But they hated it. The people
who lived生活 there really hated it.
68
153650
2531
但他們不喜歡。
當地的居民非常不喜歡藍色房子。
02:48
They said, "What did you do?
69
156181
1643
他們問:你這是在幹什麼?
02:50
You painted our house in
exactly究竟 the same相同 color顏色
70
157824
1889
你們把房子的顏色漆成和
02:51
as the police警察 station."
71
159713
1800
警察局的顏色一樣。
02:53
(Laughter笑聲)
72
161513
1913
(笑聲)
02:55
In a favela貧民窟, that is not a good thing.
73
163426
2226
在貧民窟,這可不是一件好事。
02:57
Also the same相同 color顏色 as the prison監獄 cell細胞.
74
165652
3825
而且與牢房的顏色相同。
03:01
So we quickly很快 went ahead
and we painted the boy男孩,
75
169477
3454
所以我們趕緊進行下一步,
畫出那個男孩子,
03:05
and then we thought we were finished,
76
172931
1208
然後我們認為已經完成了,
03:06
we were really happy快樂, but still,
77
174139
2537
我們非常開心,但是,
03:08
it wasn't good because the little
kids孩子 started開始 coming未來 up to us,
78
176676
2393
這不好,因為小孩子開始來找我們,
03:11
and they said, "You know,
there's a boy男孩 flying飛行 the kite風箏,
79
179069
2062
然後問:那男孩子在放風箏,
03:13
but where is his kite風箏?"
80
181131
2047
但風箏在那裡呢?
03:15
We said, "Uh, it's art藝術.
81
183178
2115
我們說:嗯,這是藝術。
03:17
You know, you have to imagine想像 the kite風箏."
82
185293
2517
你得自己想像風箏。
03:20
(Laughter笑聲)
83
187810
1052
(笑聲)
03:21
And they said, "No, no, no,
we want to see the kite風箏."
84
188862
3664
小孩子們說:不不不,
我們要看到那個風箏。
03:24
So we quickly很快 installed安裝 a kite風箏
85
192526
1897
所以,我們組裝一個風箏
03:26
way up high on the hill爬坡道,
86
194423
1365
架在高高的山上,
03:27
so that you could see
the boy男孩 flying飛行 the kite風箏
87
195788
2132
這樣就可以看到男孩子放風箏
03:30
and you could actually其實 see a kite風箏.
88
197920
2413
和真的看到一個風箏。
03:32
So the local本地 news新聞 started開始 writing寫作 about it,
89
200333
1855
當地新聞開始報導這件事,
03:34
which哪一個 was great,
90
202188
1313
這非常好,
03:35
and then even The Guardian監護人 wrote about it:
91
203501
1587
甚至英國衛報也有相關報導:
03:37
"Notorious臭名昭著 slum貧民窟 becomes open-air露天 gallery畫廊."
92
205088
4176
「惡名昭彰的貧民窟變成露天藝廊」。
03:41
JKJK: So, encouraged鼓勵 by this success成功,
93
209264
2918
耶容:這成功讓我們倍受鼓舞,
03:44
we went back to Rio里約熱內盧 for a second第二 project項目,
94
212182
3528
我們回到里約熱內盧執行第二個計劃,
03:47
and we stumbled迷迷糊糊 upon this street.
95
215710
2626
我們無意間走到這條街。
03:50
It was covered覆蓋 in concrete具體
to prevent避免 mudslides泥石流,
96
218336
3273
為防止土石流而舖上水泥,
03:53
and somehow不知何故 we saw a sort分類 of river in it,
97
221609
3351
我們好像看到一條河,
03:57
and we imagined想像 this river
to be a river in Japanese日本 style樣式
98
224960
3484
想像這是一條日式的河
04:00
with koi錦鯉 carp鯉魚 swimming游泳的 upstream上游.
99
228444
2746
河裡有錦鯉魚逆游而上。
04:03
So we decided決定 to paint塗料 that river,
100
231190
2101
我們決定畫出這條河,
04:05
and we invited邀請 Rob AdmiraalAdmiraal酒店,
101
233291
2622
我們邀請羅伯·亞德米若,
04:08
who is a tattoo artist藝術家,
102
235913
1400
他是個紋身藝術家,
04:09
and he specialized專門 in the Japanese日本 style樣式.
103
237313
3020
也擅長日式風格。
04:12
So little did we know that we would spend
104
240333
1687
一開始時我們不知道竟然要花
04:14
almost幾乎 an entire整個 year painting繪畫 that river,
105
242020
3435
將近一年的時間來畫這條河,
04:17
together一起 with GeovaniGeovani
and Robinho羅比尼奧 and Vitor維托爾,
106
245455
3720
和住在附近的喬凡尼、
羅比尼奧和維托一起畫。
04:21
who lived生活 nearby附近.
107
249175
2126
04:23
And we even moved移動 into the neighborhood鄰里
108
251301
2070
我們甚至住進這個社區,
04:25
when one of the guys that
lived生活 on the street, Elias埃利亞斯,
109
253371
3363
住在那條街的艾里亞斯
04:28
told us that we could come
and live生活 in his house,
110
256734
2925
告訴我們可以搬進他家,
04:31
together一起 with his family家庭,
111
259659
1348
與他家人一起住,
04:33
which哪一個 was fantastic奇妙.
112
261007
1470
這太棒了。
04:34
Unfortunately不幸, during that time,
113
262477
1328
不幸地,在這段期間,
04:36
another另一個 war戰爭 broke打破 out between之間 the police警察
114
263805
2281
警察與毒梟
04:38
and the drug藥物 gangs幫派.
115
266086
1775
發生火拼。
04:40
(Video視頻) (Gunfire炮火)
116
267861
4748
(影片)(槍聲)
04:54
We learned學到了 that during those times,
117
282218
2906
我們這時了解到,
04:57
people in communities社區
really stick together一起
118
285124
2370
社區裡的人非常團結
04:59
during these times of hardship,
119
287494
1788
一起共渡難關,
05:01
but we also learned學到了 a
very important重要 element元件,
120
289282
2610
我們也了解一個重要因素,
05:04
the importance重要性 of barbecues燒烤.
(Laughter笑聲)
121
291892
3307
烤肉活動的重要。(笑聲)
05:07
Because, when you throw a barbecue燒烤,
122
295199
1721
因為舉辦烤肉活動時,
05:09
it turns you from a guest客人 into a host主辦,
123
296920
2441
你由客人變成主人,
05:11
so we decided決定 to throw one
124
299361
1213
所以我們決定每兩週
05:12
almost幾乎 every一切 other week,
125
300574
1223
舉辦一次烤肉活動,
05:13
and we got to know everybody每個人
in the neighborhood鄰里.
126
301797
3009
因此我們認識社區裡的每一個人。
05:17
JKJK: We still had this
idea理念 of the hill爬坡道, though雖然.
127
304806
2025
耶容:對這座山我們仍有想法。
05:19
DU: Yeah, yeah, we were talking about
128
306831
1360
德瑞:是的,我們當時正在談論
05:20
the scale規模 of this, because this painting繪畫
129
308191
1946
它的規模,因為這幅畫作
05:22
was incredibly令人難以置信 big,
130
310137
2261
相當的大,
05:24
and it was insanely瘋狂地 detailed詳細,
131
312398
2148
又極其龐雜,
05:26
and this process處理 almost幾乎 drove開車
us completely全然 insane ourselves我們自己.
132
314546
5739
這個過程幾乎把我們搞瘋了。
05:32
But we figured想通 that maybe,
during this process處理,
133
320285
3195
但我們認為,或許在這個過程中,
05:35
all the time that we had
spent花費 in the neighborhood鄰里
134
323480
2171
我們在社區一起渡過的時光,
05:37
was maybe actually其實 even more important重要
135
325651
1574
可能實際上比繪畫本身
05:39
than the painting繪畫 itself本身.
136
327225
2701
還重要。
05:42
JKJK: So after all that time,
137
329926
1518
耶容:從此以後,
05:43
this hill爬坡道, this idea理念 was still there,
138
331444
2429
這座山,這個構想仍存在,
05:46
and we started開始 to make sketches素描,
139
333873
2385
我們開始畫草圖、
05:48
models楷模, and we figured想通 something out.
140
336258
3184
模型,然後發現一些特別的事。
05:51
We figured想通 that our ideas思路, our designs設計
141
339442
2103
我們發現我們的想法和設計
05:53
had to be a little bit more simple簡單 than that last project項目
142
341545
3769
相較於上一個計劃,
必須要再簡單一些,
05:57
so that we could paint塗料 with more people
143
345314
2144
才能讓更多人一起畫,
05:59
and cover more houses房屋 at the same相同 time.
144
347458
3656
同時彩繪更多的房子。
06:03
And we had an opportunity機會 to try that out
145
351114
2356
我們有一個機會,去實現我們的想法,
06:05
in a community社區 in the central中央 part部分 of Rio里約熱內盧,
146
353470
2570
就在里約熱內盧中心
06:08
which哪一個 is called Santa聖誕老人 Marta瑪塔,
147
356040
1748
一個叫做聖塔馬塔的地方,
06:09
and we made製作 a design設計 for this place地點
148
357788
2183
我們把這個地方做了設計,
06:12
which哪一個 looked看著 like this,
149
359971
1391
看起來像這個樣子,
06:13
and then we got people to go along沿 with it
150
361362
1545
我們說服人們接受這個設計
06:15
because turns out that if
your idea理念 is ridiculously可笑 big,
151
362907
4023
因為如果你的構想大到不像話的話,
06:19
it's easier更輕鬆 to get people to
go along沿 with this. (Laughter笑聲)
152
366930
3570
就更容易得到大家的贊同。(笑聲)
06:22
And the people of Santa聖誕老人 Marta瑪塔
153
370500
2968
聖塔馬塔的居民
06:25
got together一起 and in a little over a month
154
373468
2748
大家聚在一起,
在一個多月的時間內,
06:28
they turned轉身 that square廣場 into this.
155
376216
2373
把那廣場變成這個樣子。
06:30
(Applause掌聲)
156
378589
5238
(掌聲)
06:37
And this image圖片 somehow不知何故
went all over the world世界.
157
385676
3194
不知怎麼回事,
這張照片傳遍全世界,
06:41
DU: So then we received收到
an unexpected意外 phone電話 call
158
388870
3768
德瑞:我們收到一通意想不到的電話,
06:44
from the Philadelphia費城 Mural壁畫 Arts藝術 Program程序,
159
392638
3667
是從費城壁畫藝術計劃打來的,
06:48
and they had this question
160
396305
1575
他們問了個問題
06:50
if this idea理念, our approach途徑,
161
397880
1901
這計劃、這方法
06:51
if this would actually其實
work in North Philly費城,
162
399781
2914
是否可以在費城的北部實施,
06:54
which哪一個 is one of the poorest最窮 neighborhoods社區
163
402695
2431
這裡是美國
06:57
in the United聯合的 States狀態.
164
405126
1652
最貧窮的社區之一。
06:58
So we immediately立即 said yes.
165
406778
3060
我們立刻答應。
07:02
We had no idea理念 how,
166
409838
1910
我們還不知道如何做,
07:03
but it seemed似乎 like a very
interesting有趣 challenge挑戰,
167
411748
2421
但看起來是個有趣的挑戰,
07:06
so we did exactly究竟 the
same相同 as we did in Rio里約熱內盧,
168
414169
2261
於是我們做了在里約熱內盧
所做的事一樣,
07:08
and we moved移動 into the neighborhood鄰里
169
416430
1671
我們搬進社區
07:10
and started開始 barbecuing燒烤.
170
418101
2142
並開始舉辦烤肉活動。
07:12
(Laughter笑聲)
171
420243
4859
(笑聲)
07:17
So the project項目 took almost幾乎 two years年份 to complete完成,
172
425102
3769
這個計劃大約花二年的時間完成,
07:21
and we made製作 individual個人 designs設計
173
428871
1890
我們為街上的每個房子
07:22
for every一切 single house on
the avenue大街 that we painted,
174
430761
2543
做了個別的設計,
07:25
and we made製作 these designs設計 together一起
175
433304
1604
我們與他人一起設計
07:27
with the local本地 store商店 owners擁有者,
the building建造 owners擁有者,
176
434908
2613
他們是當地的店家和屋主,
07:29
and a team球隊 of about a dozen
young年輕 men男人 and women婦女.
177
437521
4938
還有一隊大約 12 人的年輕人。
07:34
They were hired僱用, and then
they were trained熟練 as painters畫家,
178
442459
3499
我們僱用他們,訓練他們,
07:38
and together一起 they transformed改造
their own擁有 neighborhood鄰里,
179
445958
3565
一起將他們自己的社區、
07:41
the whole整個 street, into a
giant巨人 patchwork拼湊物 of color顏色.
180
449523
4817
街道,變成一幅巨大的彩色拼貼。
07:46
(Applause掌聲)
181
454340
3340
(掌聲)
07:52
And at the end結束, the city of Philadelphia費城
182
460142
3623
最後,費城的居民
07:55
thanked感謝 every一切 single one of them
183
463765
2013
感謝每位參與的人,
07:57
and gave them a merit值得 for
their accomplishment成就.
184
465778
3316
對他們的成果給予獎勵。
08:01
JKJK: So now we had painted a whole整個 street.
185
469094
3152
耶容:我們完成了整條街。
08:04
How about we do this whole整個 hill爬坡道 now?
186
472246
3555
接下來我們著手這座山,如何?
08:08
We started開始 looking for funding資金,
187
475801
1878
我們開始找資金,
08:09
but instead代替, we just ran into questions問題,
188
477679
3241
但遇到一些問題,
08:13
like, how many許多 houses房屋
are you going to paint塗料?
189
480920
3419
像是有多少棟房子要粉刷?
08:16
How many許多 square廣場 meters is that?
190
484339
2156
有多少平方公尺要做?
08:18
How much paint塗料 are you going to use,
191
486495
2051
要使用多少塗料?
08:20
and how many許多 people are you going to employ採用?
192
488546
2643
要僱用多少人?
08:23
And we did try for years年份 to write plans計劃
193
491189
2711
我們嘗試好幾年的時間
08:26
for the funding資金 and answer回答
all those questions問題,
194
493900
3319
為籌資及回答這些問題寫計劃書,
08:29
but then we thought,
195
497219
1540
但我們也想,
08:30
in order訂購 to answer回答 all those questions問題,
196
498759
1913
為了回答這些問題,
必須在你到那裡和開始執行以前
08:32
you have to know exactly究竟
what you're going to do
197
500672
2587
08:35
before you actually其實 get there and start開始.
198
503259
3184
確實了解你要怎麼做。
08:38
And maybe it's a mistake錯誤
to think like that.
199
506443
3251
或許這麼想是錯的。
08:41
It would lose失去 some of the
magic魔法 that we had learned學到了
200
509694
2528
會失去一些我們所學到的神奇事物,
08:44
about that if you go somewhere某處
201
512222
1626
也就是你到某個地方
08:46
and you spend time there,
202
513848
2415
並住在那裡所能學到的事物,
08:48
you can let the project項目 grow增長 organically有機
203
516263
1968
你可以讓計劃有機地成長,
08:50
and have a life of its own擁有.
204
518231
3488
有屬於它自己的生命。
08:53
DU: So what we did is
205
521719
2212
德瑞:我們做的是,
08:56
we decided決定 to take this
plan計劃 and strip跳閘 it away
206
523931
3209
決定將這個計劃
08:59
from all the numbers數字
207
527140
1890
撇開所有的數字、
09:01
and all the ideas思路 and presumptions推定
208
529030
1969
構想和假設,
09:03
and just go back to the base基礎 idea理念,
209
530999
2363
然後回到最基本的想法,
09:05
which哪一個 was to transform轉變 this hill爬坡道
210
533362
2002
就是把這座山
09:07
into a giant巨人 work of art藝術.
211
535364
2441
變成一件巨大的藝術作品。
09:10
And instead代替 of looking for funding資金,
212
537805
2402
我們不是去找金主募資,
09:12
we started開始 a crowdfunding集資 campaign運動,
213
540207
2890
而是舉辦群眾捐款活動,
09:15
and in a little over a month,
214
543097
1583
在一個多月的時間內,
09:16
more than 1,500 people put together一起
215
544680
2172
超過 1,500 人一起
09:19
and donated捐贈 over 100,000 dollars美元.
216
546852
3275
募集的捐款超過十萬美金。
09:22
So for us, this was an amazing驚人
moment時刻, because now —
217
550127
3603
對我們來說,這是令人驚喜的時刻,
因為現在...
09:25
(Applause掌聲) —
218
553730
3516
(掌聲)
09:29
because now we finally最後 had the freedom自由
219
557246
3049
因為現在我們可自由地運用
09:32
to use all the lessons教訓 that we had learned學到了
220
560295
2171
我們所學的經驗,
09:34
and create創建 a project項目 that was built內置
221
562466
3096
建立一個與我們在貧民窟
09:37
the same相同 way that the favela貧民窟 was built內置,
222
565562
1912
用一樣的方式所建立起來的計劃,
09:39
from the ground地面 on up, bottom底部 up,
223
567474
1654
從地面到屋頂,由下而上,
09:41
with no master plan計劃.
224
569128
2575
沒有整體規劃。
09:43
JKJK: So we went back,
and we employed就業 Angelo安傑洛,
225
571703
3097
耶容:所以我們回去僱用安傑洛,
09:47
and he's a local本地 artist藝術家 from Vila維拉 Cruzeiro克魯塞羅,
226
574800
1922
他是維拉克魯塞羅的藝術家,
09:48
very talented天才 guy, and he
knows知道 almost幾乎 everybody每個人 there,
227
576722
2796
他非常有天份,也幾乎認識當地所有人,
09:51
and then we employed就業 Elias埃利亞斯, our former前任的 landlord房東
228
579518
2422
我們也僱用了前房東艾利亞斯
09:54
who invited邀請 us into his house,
229
581940
1597
他之前邀請我們去住他的房子,
09:55
and he's a master of construction施工.
230
583537
2014
他是個建築大師。
09:57
Together一起 with them, we decided決定 where to start開始.
231
585551
2441
我們攜手合作,一起決定從那裡開始,
10:00
We picked採摘的 this spot in Vila維拉 Cruzeiro克魯塞羅,
232
587992
1686
我們選擇從維拉克魯塞羅開始,
10:01
and houses房屋 are being存在 plastered抹灰 as we speak說話.
233
589678
2813
這時房子正在粉刷。
10:04
And the good thing about them is that
234
592491
1580
有他們參與的好處是
10:06
they are deciding決定 which哪一個 houses房屋 go next下一個.
235
594071
1995
他們決定下一間要刷的房子。
10:08
They're even printing印花 t-shirtsT卹,
236
596066
1686
他們甚至畫 T 恤,
10:09
they're putting up banners橫幅
237
597752
1566
掛著旗幟
10:11
explaining說明 everything to everybody每個人,
238
599318
1984
向大家解釋這一切,
10:13
and talking to the press.
239
601302
1841
與媒體交流。
10:15
This article文章 about Angelo安傑洛 appeared出現.
240
603143
2467
這是有關安傑洛的報導。
10:17
DU: So while this is happening事件,
241
605610
1178
德瑞:正當此時,
10:18
we are bringing使 this
idea理念 all over the world世界.
242
606788
2185
我們將這個想法帶向全世界。
10:21
So, like the project項目 we
did in Philadelphia費城,
243
608973
3317
有如我們在費城所做的計劃,
10:24
we are also invited邀請 to do workshops研討會,
244
612290
2148
我們也被邀請去開工作坊,
10:26
for instance in Cura庫拉çaoAO,
245
614438
1912
例如在庫拉索,
10:28
and right now we're planning規劃
a huge巨大 project項目 in Haiti海地.
246
616350
4106
現在我們在海地進行一項大計劃。
10:32
JKJK: So the favela貧民窟 was not only the place地點
247
620456
2744
耶容:所以貧民窟
10:35
where this idea理念 started開始:
248
623200
1587
不僅是這個構想的起始點,
10:36
it was also the place地點 that made製作 it possible可能
249
624787
3555
同時也是沒有整體規劃
10:40
to work without a master plan計劃,
250
628342
3126
也能實現目標的地方,
10:43
because these communities社區 are informal非正式的
251
631468
2070
因為這些社區是非正式的,
10:45
this was the inspiration靈感
252
633538
1439
才讓我們想到這個好方法,
10:47
and in a communal公社 effort功夫,
together一起 with the people,
253
634977
2600
還有,和社區的居民一起努力,
10:49
you can almost幾乎 work like in an orchestra樂隊,
254
637577
1911
就像是在管弦樂隊演奏一樣
10:51
where you can have a hundred instruments儀器
255
639488
1574
有上百種樂器
10:53
playing播放 together一起 to create創建 a symphony交響樂.
256
641062
2353
一起演奏出一首交響樂。
10:55
DU: So we want to thank everybody每個人 who
257
643415
1957
德瑞:我們要謝謝所有
10:57
wanted to become成為 part部分 of this dream夢想
258
645372
1618
想要成為夢想的一部分,
10:59
and supported支持的 us along沿 the way,
259
646990
2184
一路上支持我們的人,
11:01
and we are looking at continuing繼續.
260
649174
2711
我們也會一直持續下去。
11:04
JKJK: Yeah. And so one day pretty漂亮 soon不久,
261
651885
1811
耶容:是的,很快有這麼一天,
11:05
when the colors顏色 start開始
going up on these walls牆壁,
262
653696
2509
當色彩佈滿整面牆,
11:08
we hope希望 more people will join加入 us,
263
656205
1979
希望有更多人加入我們,
11:10
and join加入 this big dream夢想,
264
658184
2813
參與這個偉大的夢想,
11:13
and maybe one day, the
whole整個 of Vila維拉 Cruzeiro克魯塞羅
265
660997
2620
或許有一天,整個維拉克魯塞羅
11:15
will be painted.
266
663617
1755
將會被漆上色彩。
11:17
DU: Thank you.
267
665372
1912
德瑞:謝謝各位。
11:19
(Applause掌聲)
268
667284
3261
(掌聲)
Translated by Yamei Huang
Reviewed by Adrienne Lin

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Haas&Hahn - Favela painters
Working as Haas&Hahn, artists Jeroen Koolhaas and Dre Urhahn splash color onto urban walls -- and train young painters in the process.

Why you should listen
It's an image seen around the world -- Praça Cantão, a square within the Santa Marta favela in Rio, blasted with stripes of rainbow colors that turn the jostling masonry walls into a brightly unified vision. Spurred on in 2010 by Dutch artists Jeroen Koolhaas and Dre Urhahn in collaboration with the local group "Tudo de cor para você", the painting was accomplished by 25 young people from the neighborhood, and reframed the square as a place of shared pride. The locals have since continued the project, with monthly painting task forces and other activities that have involved 800 people and transformed the aesthetic and the social psychology of the whole favela.
 
Known as "favela painters", Haas&Hahn have been working on community projects in Rio for almost 10 years. They've also worked in Haiti and Curaçao, and in 2011, they moved north into a tough neighborhood in northern Philadelphia, where they trained the Philly Painting crew to cover a worn-out commercial corridor in massive color blocks. They've returned to Rio in 2014 for a new project in the Vila Cruzeiro favela.
More profile about the speaker
Haas&Hahn | Speaker | TED.com