ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Todd Scott - First aid instructor
Todd Scott uses humor and pop culture to make CPR training more memorable.

Why you should listen

Todd Scott has been a CPR / first aid instructor for more than 23 years. In that time he has learned one thing: CPR classes are really boring. Not the subject matter; that's critically important. Especially to Scott, since his Dad died of a heart attack when he was a very young kid. And teaching other people how to use an automated external defibrillator AED is top of his list so they have the skills to one day save his life ... hopefully.

Other than being totally selfish and doing this to save his own, he is trying to make this subject engaging. Year after year the students get bored of being in CPR training, and they stop learning since they know the skills. Best practices in CPR do change over time, even of spans as short as five years, but people come into the classes knowing they know it all. Using humor and pop culture references that people can understand has helped to engage people. A universal love of toast and Star Wars can be used to help teach so many things.

Scott also has an extensive background as a naturalist, outdoor educator, underwater window washer (yes this is a thing), jewelry designer,  wilderness EMT, massage practitioner, professional duct tape artist (creating an NBA court-sized duct tape American flag), national spokesman, writer and photographer.


More profile about the speaker
Todd Scott | Speaker | TED.com
TEDNYC

Todd Scott: An intergalactic guide to using a defibrillator

托德斯科特: 在電影星際大戰中如何使用自動體外心臟去顫器

Filmed:
1,149,314 views

如果絕地武士尤達不幸遭遇了心臟驟停,你知道要如何處理嗎?藝術家、急救愛好者托德斯科特詳細講述如何在電影《星際大戰》的世界中,使用自動體外心臟去顫器,簡稱 AED。通過他的指引,你就可以去拯救絕地武士、楚巴卡(他可能需要先剃個毛),或是任何其他需要急救的人了!
- First aid instructor
Todd Scott uses humor and pop culture to make CPR training more memorable. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
Last year, I got a chance機會 to watch
the new "Star Wars戰爭" movie電影,
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去年我有幸去看了《星際大戰》,
這部電影真是太棒。
00:15
which哪一個 was fantastic奇妙,
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不過有件事一直困擾我,
00:16
but one thing kept不停 bugging竊聽 me.
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我不知道你是否注意到:
00:18
I don't know if you noticed注意到 this or not.
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整部電影裡科技這麼發達,
00:20
In this entirely完全 technically技術上
advanced高級 world世界,
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我竟然找不到一臺去顫器 AED,
00:22
I did not see a single AEDAED anywhere隨地,
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這讓我非常震驚──
00:24
which哪一個 was totally完全 shocking觸目驚心 --
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00:25
almost幾乎 as shocking觸目驚心
as not knowing會心 what an AEDAED is,
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幾乎就像有人居然不知道
AED 是甚麼一樣震驚。
00:28
which哪一個 you guys do know.
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我希望你們應該都知道的吧,
00:29
But for those at home,
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不過還是要告訴在家觀看的人,
00:30
an AEDAED is an automated自動化
external外部 defibrillator除顫器.
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AED 就是自動體外心臟去顫器,
00:33
It's the device設備 you use
when your heart goes into cardiac心臟的 arrest逮捕
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就是你心臟停止跳動時
要使用的儀器,
用來讓心臟恢復正常節律,
00:36
to shock休克 it back into a normal正常 rhythm韻律,
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00:38
or, as one of the guys I was teaching教學
a class to referred簡稱 to it as:
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就像我的一位學生所說的:
「那個能電心臟的東西。」
00:42
"The shocky-hearty-boxshocky-爽朗盒 thing."
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00:44
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
00:45
But I really can't blame the Empire帝國,
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但是我真不能怪罪銀河帝國,
00:48
since以來 health健康 and safety安全 regulations法規
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因為健康與和安全的規定
00:49
aren't really their first
order訂購 of business商業.
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真的不是他們的重點。
00:52
Though雖然, even if we --
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雖然, 即使我們──
00:54
I think worse更差 than not having an AEDAED
would be if there was one there,
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我覺得比沒有 AED 更糟糕的是,
有一臺 AED,
卻沒人知道它在哪裡。
00:58
but just, no one knew知道 where to find it.
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01:00
These devices設備 can drastically大幅 increase增加
your chance機會 of survival生存 --
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這些裝置可以大大提昇
人們存活的機率,
01:04
almost幾乎 like a tauntauntauntaun on Hoth霍斯.
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就像在《星際大戰》裡
咚咚獸對霍斯星人一樣。
01:06
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
01:07
But I'm pretty漂亮 sure
that stormtrooper衝鋒隊 is going to be toast烤麵包,
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但是我相當確定,
不論我們是否擁有 AED,
帝國風暴兵都會死得很慘,
01:10
regardless而不管 if we have an AEDAED or not,
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01:13
since以來 what happens發生 is the chest胸部 plate盤子
is going to be quite相當 hard to get off,
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因爲他們的胸甲太難取下來了。
01:16
and like that tauntauntauntaun,
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就像咚咚獸一樣,
01:18
the AEDAED has a very short window窗口 of time
at which哪一個 it's highly高度 effective有效.
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AED 能起作用的時間非常短,
01:22
In this case案件 -- basically基本上, we've我們已經 got
to use it within the first 10 minutes分鐘.
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在這種情形下──基本上
我們要在十分鐘內搞定它。
01:26
The Jedi絕地, on the other hand,
have no problems問題 with their outfits服裝.
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絕地武士則與之相反,
著裝完全不會有這種問題。
01:29
Those robes長袍 open打開 straight直行 up,
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他們長袍直接敞開著,
01:31
you can place地點 the pads
right onto the chest胸部 --
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你就可以把電極貼片
直接按到他胸上──
01:34
so upper-right-hand右上手 side of the chest胸部,
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就是在胸部的右上
01:36
lower降低 left,
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及左下,
01:37
wait for the unit單元 to determine確定
if it's a shockable電擊 rhythm韻律
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先等待這裝置自動判讀心電圖,
01:40
and get ready準備 to shock休克.
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並準備就緒進行電擊。
01:41
But, the Jedi絕地 do have a problem問題.
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但是絕地武士身上
存在另一個問題:
01:43
They have a head appendage附加物 issue問題.
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就是他們頭部的觸角,
01:45
And so I can be totally完全 clear明確,
thinking思維 I'm ready準備 to go,
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所以我已經準備好要去給他電擊了,
01:48
but I'm accidentally偶然 touching接觸 a tentacle觸手
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卻不小心自己觸碰到他頭上的觸角,
01:50
and inadvertently不經意間 shocking觸目驚心 myself.
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結果自己被電死了。
01:52
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
01:54
So before you hit擊中 that button按鍵,
make sure you are clear明確
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所以在你按下電擊開關時,
務必保證你沒有碰到他,
01:58
and everyone大家 else其他 is clear明確.
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別人也沒有碰到他。
02:00
Going back to that stormtrooper衝鋒隊:
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回到那帝國風暴兵的話題,
02:02
If I did get that chest胸部 plate盤子 off in time,
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如果我能及時將他們的胸甲取下,
02:05
what would you do if you suddenly突然 found發現
there was a Wookiee伍基人 under there,
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但你發現他是個烏奇人,怎麽辦呢?
02:09
or possibly或者 two Ewoks伊渥克?
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或是兩個依娃人呢?
02:11
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
02:13
Well, lucky幸運 for us,
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那很幸運地是,
02:14
in the kit套件 there's actually其實 a razor剃刀,
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AED 套件裡確實有刮鬍刀,
02:16
and we can use that to shave刮鬍子 the chest胸部
on the upper right-hand右手 side
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我們可以用刮鬍刀
刮除胸口右上方的胸毛,
02:20
and the lower降低 left.
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以及左下部位,
02:22
Wookiees伍基人 also have another另一個 problem問題.
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烏奇人還有另一個問題,
02:24
They have an accessory附件 issue問題.
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它們身上會佩戴其他東西,
02:25
What we want to do is remove去掉 these --
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我們應該將這些都摘掉,
02:28
anything between之間 the two pads
we want to remove去掉,
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任何擋在兩個電極貼片
中間的東西都要摘除,
02:31
since以來 it can cause原因
something called "arcing飛弧."
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因為這會引起所謂的「電弧」。
02:34
For those who don't know what arcing飛弧 is,
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如果你不知道電弧是什麼,
你記得帝國皇帝?
02:36
do you remember記得 the Emperor皇帝,
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他由指尖射出電時──
02:37
when he shoots electricity電力
out the ends結束 of his fingers手指 --
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(笑聲)
那情形就有點像是電弧。
02:40
(Laughter笑聲)
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02:41
that would be kind of like arcing飛弧.
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另一件事是,
02:43
Another另一個 thing that --
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喔!順道一提,他能這麽做
是因爲穿了羊毛襪子。
02:44
Oh! By the way, he creates創建 that
by wearing穿著 wool羊毛 socks襪子 under his robes長袍.
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02:47
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
02:48
We can also get arcing飛弧 if we have
an extremely非常 wet chest胸部.
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如果我們胸部很潮濕的話
也會有電弧放電。
02:51
The electricity電力 travels旅行 across橫過 the surface表面
instead代替 of through通過 the heart.
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電會通過皮膚傳導,
而不是通過心臟。
02:55
We can correct正確 this with the immortal不朽
words of Douglas道格拉斯 Adams亞當斯:
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我們可以用道格拉斯亞當斯的
名言解決這個問題:
「不要恐慌」,今天我們都照做了,
02:58
"Don't panic恐慌," which哪一個 most of us
have doneDONE today今天 --
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03:00
and also always having a towel毛巾.
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還要記得準備一條毛巾。
03:03
So, good words to go by.
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所以你最好記得這些名言。
03:05
The metal金屬 bikini比基尼泳裝 -- unfortunately不幸,
this is where panic恐慌 sets in --
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莉亞公主的金屬比基尼──
很不幸就是恐慌出現的地方──
03:09
like the modern現代 bra胸罩,
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就像現在的胸罩一樣,
03:10
we have to make sure we remove去掉,
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我們必須確定已經將它解下,
03:12
because this can cause原因
severe嚴重 arcing飛弧 along沿 with burns燒傷.
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因為這胸罩會
引起嚴重的電弧與燒傷。
03:17
But unfortunately不幸 this opens打開 up an issue問題
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但是不幸地是,
這卻造成了另一個問題。
03:19
that's almost幾乎 as controversial爭論的
as talking about the prequels前傳.
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這幾乎與前傳一樣地備受爭議。
03:22
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
03:23
The mere mention提到 of the word "nipples乳頭,"
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一提到「奶頭」,
03:25
and people get into a little
bit of a tizzy如痴如醉.
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大家就一陣騷動。
03:27
By the way, that is not a nipple乳頭,
that's a cupcake杯形餅.
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順便一提,這不是奶頭,
那是紙杯蛋糕。
03:30
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
03:32
Chances機會 are, if you do have to use this,
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要是你真有機會要用到這裝置的話,
03:35
this is going to be on someone有人 you know.
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你最好用在你認識的人身上。
03:37
And remember記得, everyone大家 has nipples乳頭,
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記住,每個人都有奶頭,
03:39
except for Jabba賈巴.
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除了賈巴獸沒有之外。
03:40
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
03:41
But he does love cupcakes紙杯蛋糕.
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不過它確實喜愛紙杯蛋糕。
03:43
Speaking請講 about Jabba賈巴,
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說到賈巴獸,
03:44
if we do have to use an AEDAED on him,
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要是我們必須在他身上
用到 AED 的話,
03:47
remember記得 pad placement放置 is the same相同,
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記住電極貼片貼在一樣的地方,
03:49
even though雖然 he doesn't have nipples乳頭.
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即便他沒有奶頭。
03:51
So it's going to be
upper right-hand右手 side, lower降低 left.
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所以,就是右上方,
及左邊低一些的位置處。
如果一切都準備好,
我們要電擊了,準備進行動作──
03:54
If we were going through通過, we're shocking觸目驚心,
getting得到 ready準備 to go --
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在我們做完電擊後,
03:57
after we've我們已經 doneDONE the shock休克,
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我們必須做的一件事情就是
記住要做心臟按摩,
03:58
one of the things we need to do
is remember記得 to do compression壓縮.
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04:01
The preferred首選 method方法
is 30 compressions按壓 and two breaths呼吸
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最好的方式就是按摩 30 次
人工呼吸兩次,
04:05
in the center中央 of the chest胸部,
between之間 the nipples乳頭,
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位置是在胸腔的正中央,
兩個乳頭之間。
04:08
pressing緊迫 down at least最小 two inches英寸,
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至少壓下兩吋深,
04:09
no more than two and a half,
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不可以多於 2.5 吋,
04:11
at a rate of at least最小 100 beats節拍 a minute分鐘,
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速率為一分鐘壓 100 次,
04:14
no more than 120.
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不超過 120 次。
04:17
Unfortunately不幸, due應有 to the size尺寸
of Jabba's賈巴的 mouth
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不幸地是,由於賈巴獸
無比巨大的嘴巴,
04:20
and also what he puts看跌期權 in said mouth,
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而且不曉得吃了什麽東西,
04:22
we may可能 not want to actually其實
do the mouth-to-mouth嘴對嘴 part部分.
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我們或許不會實際地
進行口對口的動作,
04:27
So instead代替, we can do
compression-only僅壓縮 CPRCPR.
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所以我們可以只做心臟按摩。
04:29
The way of remembering記憶
the compression-only僅壓縮 part部分
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要記住只做壓胸部分的方法,
04:32
is we can actually其實 use the Imperial帝國 March遊行.
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就是用帝國進行曲配樂。
04:34
I would sing it for you --
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我可以唱給你們聽──
04:36
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
04:38
Unfortunately不幸, that would be more
something an interrogation問診 droidDROID would do.
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可惜的是,這種事
還是交給審訊機器人吧。
04:43
Yoda尤達.
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再聊聊「優達大師」,
04:44
Small little guy, like a baby寶寶.
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這個小東西,像個小孩子一樣,
04:46
What we do is basically基本上
treat對待 him like a baby寶寶,
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基本上就把他當小男孩來看。
04:48
in the sense that we're going to place地點
one pad in the center中央 of the chest胸部
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我們在他胸部中央放一個電極片,
04:52
and one in the back.
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然後在他的背部放一片,
04:53
If we place地點 them both in the front面前,
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因爲如果兩片都放在前面的話,
04:54
they can be too close
and cause原因 severe嚴重 arcing飛弧,
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它們會因靠得太近導致嚴重的電弧,
04:57
so we want to avoid避免 that.
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所以必須避免那慘狀發生。
04:59
Hopefully希望, this helped幫助 to clarify澄清
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希望我的講解
05:01
and put some light
on some of the darker issues問題
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能像光明啟示黑暗般,
幫助大家理解
05:03
of using運用 an AEDAED in the Star Wars戰爭 universe宇宙,
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要怎麼在星際大戰中使用 AED,
05:05
or any universe宇宙 in total.
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在其他世界也同樣適用。
05:07
I'll leave離開 you with one point.
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我最後要告訴大家一個忠告,
05:08
Remember記得, if you do find yourself你自己
dealing交易 with a Wookiee伍基人,
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記住,如果你真的要給
烏奇人做心肺復甦的話,
05:11
do not shave刮鬍子 the entire整個 Wookiee伍基人.
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千萬別把烏奇人全身都給刮毛了。
05:13
This takes way too much time,
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這太耗費時間了,
05:14
and it only pisses尿尿 them off.
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而且他們也不爽。
05:16
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
05:17
Thank you very much.
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非常感謝。
05:18
(Applause掌聲)
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(掌聲)
Translated by chen jia-ming
Reviewed by Yanyan Hong

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Todd Scott - First aid instructor
Todd Scott uses humor and pop culture to make CPR training more memorable.

Why you should listen

Todd Scott has been a CPR / first aid instructor for more than 23 years. In that time he has learned one thing: CPR classes are really boring. Not the subject matter; that's critically important. Especially to Scott, since his Dad died of a heart attack when he was a very young kid. And teaching other people how to use an automated external defibrillator AED is top of his list so they have the skills to one day save his life ... hopefully.

Other than being totally selfish and doing this to save his own, he is trying to make this subject engaging. Year after year the students get bored of being in CPR training, and they stop learning since they know the skills. Best practices in CPR do change over time, even of spans as short as five years, but people come into the classes knowing they know it all. Using humor and pop culture references that people can understand has helped to engage people. A universal love of toast and Star Wars can be used to help teach so many things.

Scott also has an extensive background as a naturalist, outdoor educator, underwater window washer (yes this is a thing), jewelry designer,  wilderness EMT, massage practitioner, professional duct tape artist (creating an NBA court-sized duct tape American flag), national spokesman, writer and photographer.


More profile about the speaker
Todd Scott | Speaker | TED.com