ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jim Toomey - Cartoonist
For the past 13 years, Jim Toomey has been writing and drawing the daily comic strip Sherman’s Lagoon, about a daffy family of ocean dwellers.

Why you should listen

For the past 13 years Jim Toomey has been creating the daily comic strip Sherman's Lagoon, which appears in over 150 newspapers in North America. Toomey's latest book of comics (his fifteenth) is Discover Your Inner Hermit Crab, and the strip has recently become a musical.

Sherman's Lagoon is a combination of Toomey’s two lifelong passions: drawing and the sea. He’s been engaged in the former activity since he could hold a crayon, and his love affair with the sea dates back to his early childhood. The inspiration for the comic strip can be traced back to a family vacation in the Bahamas where he saw a real shark swimming in a remote lagoon. Toomey became a certified diver at the age of 12, and, as an adult, has logged dives all over the world, including Asia, Africa, the Mediterranean, Latin America, and extensively in the kelp forests of California

More profile about the speaker
Jim Toomey | Speaker | TED.com
Mission Blue Voyage

Jim Toomey: Learning from Sherman the shark

Jim Toomey:向謝門(鯊魚)學習

Filmed:
508,295 views

漫畫家Jim Toomey創造了「謝門的潟湖」這個連環漫畫,以特殊的角度呈現海洋世界,謝門這隻會說話的鯊魚則擔任主角。Jim一邊在台上現場描繪他最喜愛的海底生物,一邊告訴聽眾他對海洋的熱愛,以及他所製作過的海洋漫畫。
- Cartoonist
For the past 13 years, Jim Toomey has been writing and drawing the daily comic strip Sherman’s Lagoon, about a daffy family of ocean dwellers. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:15
Cartoons卡通 are basically基本上 short stories故事.
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漫畫其實就是短篇故事,
00:18
I tried試著 to find one that didn't have a whole整個 lot of words.
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我找到一篇沒有太多字的漫畫,
00:24
Not all of them have happy快樂 endings結局.
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不是所有的漫畫都有快樂的結局。
00:26
So how did I get started開始 cartooning漫畫?
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那我倒底是怎麼開始畫漫畫的呢?
00:28
I doodled亂畫 a lot as a kid孩子,
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我小時候很喜歡塗鴉,
00:31
and if you spend enough足夠 time doodling塗鴉,
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如果你花很多時間塗鴉,
00:34
sooner or later後來, something happens發生:
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遲早有一天,你會發現:
00:36
all your career事業 options選項 run out.
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你對未來沒有太多選擇,
00:38
So you have to make a living活的 cartooning漫畫.
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你只能靠畫漫畫過活。
00:40
Actually其實, I fell下跌 in love with the ocean海洋 when I was a little boy男孩,
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我從很小的時候就愛上海洋了,
00:43
when I was about eight or nine.
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那時我大概才八、九歲,
00:45
And I was particularly尤其 fascinated入迷 with sharks鯊魚.
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我對鯊魚特別有興趣,
00:48
This is some of my early work.
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這是我那時的畫作。
00:50
Eventually終於, my mom媽媽 took the red crayon蠟筆 away,
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後來,我媽把紅色蠟筆拿走了,
00:52
so it was [unclear不明].
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所以我就...
00:54
But I'd like to relay中繼 to you a childhood童年 experience經驗 of mine
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但我想讓你們知道,在我小時候曾經歷過一件事,
00:57
that really made製作 me see the ocean海洋 differently不同,
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讓我對海洋的印象完全改觀,
01:00
and it's become成為 the foundation基礎 of my work
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也讓我奠定未來工作的基礎,
01:02
because, I feel like, if in a day,
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因為我覺得,
01:04
I can see the ocean海洋 differently不同,
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如果我能改變自己對海洋的印象,
01:06
then I can evoke喚起 that same相同 kind of change更改 in others其他,
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我也一定能改變別人對海洋的印象,
01:08
especially特別 kids孩子.
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尤其是改變小孩子的印象。
01:10
Before that day, this is how I saw the ocean海洋.
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在那件事發生之前,我對海洋的印象就像這樣,
01:12
It's just a big blue藍色 surface表面.
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我覺得海洋只是一片藍海,
01:14
And this is how we've我們已經 seen看到 the ocean海洋 since以來 the beginning開始 of time.
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這是我們所有人對海洋的最初印象,
01:17
It's a mystery神秘.
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很神祕。
01:19
There's been a lot of folklore民俗學
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有很多關於海洋的
01:21
developed發達 around the ocean海洋,
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民間故事,
01:23
mostly大多 negative.
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但都很負面,
01:25
And that prompted提示 people to make maps地圖 like this,
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所以人們畫出來的地圖會像這樣,
01:27
with all kinds of wonderful精彩 detail詳情 on the land土地,
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對陸地描繪得巨細靡遺,
01:30
but when you get to the waters水域 edge邊緣,
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但一畫到陸地邊緣的海洋,
01:32
the ocean海洋 looks容貌 like one giant巨人 puddle水坑 of blue藍色 paint塗料.
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就只是用藍色的顏料描繪成一大潭水而已。
01:35
And this is the way I saw the ocean海洋 at school學校 --
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這是我在學校時對海洋的印象,
01:37
as if to say, "All geography地理 and science科學 lessons教訓
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就好像老師說:「所有的地理和科學
01:39
stop at water's水的 edge邊緣.
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都只教到陸地邊緣而已,
01:41
This part's部分 not going to be on the test測試."
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其他部分不會列入考試範圍。」
01:43
But that day I flew low over the islands島嶼 --
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但那天,我低空飛到那些小島上--
01:45
it was a family家庭 trip to the Caribbean加勒比,
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我們全家一起去加勒比海玩,
01:47
and I flew in a small plane平面 low over the islands島嶼.
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我們搭乘一架小飛機低空飛過那些小島,
01:49
This is what I saw. I saw hills丘陵 and valleys山谷.
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我看到這個,我看到丘陵和山谷,
01:53
I saw forests森林 and meadows草甸.
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我看到森林和草地,
01:55
I saw grottoes石窟 and secret秘密 gardens花園
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我看到石窟和隱密的花園,
01:57
and places地方 I'd love to hide隱藏 as a kid孩子,
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我還找到小孩最喜歡躲藏的地點,
01:59
if I could only breathe呼吸 underwater水下.
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就在海裡,真希望我能在海底呼吸。
02:01
And best最好 of all, I saw the animals動物.
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最棒的是,我還在海裡看到動物,
02:03
I saw a manta曼塔 ray射線 that looked看著 as big as the plane平面 I was flying飛行 in.
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我看到一隻和我搭乘的小飛機一樣大的魟魚。
02:06
And I flew over a lagoon潟湖 with a shark鯊魚 in it,
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然後我到了一個有鯊魚的潟湖,
02:09
and that was the day that my comic滑稽 strip跳閘 about a shark鯊魚 was born天生.
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我的鯊魚漫畫就從此誕生了。
02:13
So from that day on, I was an ordinary普通 kid孩子
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從那一天起,我這個踩在陸地上的
02:15
walking步行 around on dry land土地,
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平凡小孩,
02:17
but my head was down there, underwater水下.
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滿腦子想的都是海底世界。
02:19
Up until直到 that day,
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在那之前,
02:21
these were the animals動物 that were most common共同 in my life.
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最常出現在我生活裡的動物是這些,
02:24
These were the ones那些 I'd like to draw --
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我喜歡畫的也是這些動物,
02:27
all variations變化 of four legs and fur毛皮.
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全都有四隻腳,也都有毛。
02:34
But when you got to the ocean海洋,
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但我到了海底之後,
02:36
my imagination想像力 was no competition競爭 for nature性質.
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我發現我的想像力根本比不上大自然,
02:38
Every一切 time I'd come up with a crazy cartoon動畫片 character字符 on the drawing畫畫 board,
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每次我好不容易在畫板上畫出一個怪異的角色,
02:41
I'd find a critter小動物 in the ocean海洋 that was even crazier瘋狂.
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我就會在海裡發現一個比它更古怪的生物。
02:44
And the differences分歧 in scale規模 between之間 this tiny sea dragon
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各式古怪的生物都有,小到像這隻小海龍,
02:47
and this enormous巨大 humpback駝背 whale
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大到像這隻巨大的座頭鯨,
02:49
was like something out of a science-fiction科幻小說 movie電影.
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全都像是從科幻電影裡走出來的生物。
02:52
Whenever每當 I talk to kids孩子, I always like to tell them,
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每次我和孩子們說話,我都會告訴他們,
02:54
the biggest最大 animal動物 that ever lived生活 is still alive.
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世界上最大的生物到現在都還活著,
02:57
It's not a dinosaur恐龍; it's a whale,
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不是恐龍,是鯨魚,
02:59
animals動物 as big as office辦公室 buildings房屋
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他們就像辦公大樓一樣大,
03:01
still swimming游泳的 around out there in our ocean海洋.
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還在海洋裡游著。
03:03
Speaking請講 of dinosaurs恐龍, sharks鯊魚 are basically基本上
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講到恐龍,在三億年以前,
03:05
the same相同 fish they were 300 million百萬 years年份 ago.
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鯊魚其實是和恐龍同種的生物,
03:08
So if you ever fantasize夢想 about going back in time
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所以如果你曾幻想回到過去,
03:10
and seeing眼看 what a dinosaur恐龍 looked看著 like,
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想看看恐龍長什麼樣子,
03:12
that's what a dinosaur恐龍 looks容貌 like.
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你會看到像鯊魚這樣的生物。
03:14
So you have living活的 dinosaurs恐龍
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你在海裡會看到活的恐龍
03:16
and space空間 aliens外星人,
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和太空生物,
03:18
animals動物 that evolved進化 in zero gravity重力 in harsh苛刻 conditions條件.
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還有在零重力這樣嚴苛環境下演化出來的生物,
03:21
It's just incredible難以置信; no Hollywood好萊塢 designer設計師
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很不可思議,連好萊塢的設計師
03:24
could come up with something more interesting有趣 than that.
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都沒有辦法想出比這些更有趣的生物了。
03:27
Or this fangtooth尖牙. The particles粒子 in the water
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這是尖牙(食人魔魚),水裡的一些雜質
03:29
make it look like it's floating漂浮的 in outer space空間.
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讓它看起來像是飄浮在外太空,
03:31
Could you image圖片 if we looked看著 through通過 the Hubble哈勃 Telescope望遠鏡
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你能想像透過哈柏望遠鏡
03:34
and we saw that?
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看到這隻尖牙嗎?
03:37
It would start開始 a whole整個 new space空間 race種族.
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你可能以為那是一個全新的太空物種。
03:39
But instead代替, we stick a camera相機 in the deep ocean海洋,
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其實不是,那是我們放在深海的攝影機拍的,
03:42
and we see a fish, and it doesn't capture捕獲 our imagination想像力
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我們看到的魚,幾乎都是我們以前
03:45
as a society社會.
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沒有想像過的。
03:47
We say to ourselves我們自己,
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我們心裡還想著:
03:49
"Maybe we can make fish sticks with it or something."
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「或許我們可以用這種魚來做炸魚排或什麼的。」
03:52
So, what I'd like to do now
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我現在要來
03:55
is try a little drawing畫畫.
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畫一些圖,
03:58
So, I'm going to try to draw this fangtooth尖牙 here.
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我先來畫這隻尖牙。
04:03
I love to draw the deep sea fish,
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我很喜歡畫深海魚類,
04:05
because they are so ugly醜陋,
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因為他們很醜,
04:07
but beautiful美麗 in their own擁有 way.
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但是醜到有一種他們自有的美感。
04:21
Maybe we can give him a little bioluminescence生物發光 here --
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或許我們可以幫它加上一點它自己發出的光,
04:23
give him a headlight車燈,
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像是幫它裝一盞頭燈,
04:25
maybe a brake制動 light,
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再裝一個煞車燈,
04:28
turn signals信號.
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還有方向燈。
04:32
But it's easy簡單 to see why these animals動物
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很明顯的,這些海洋生物
04:34
make such這樣 great cartoon動畫片 characters人物,
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很適合當卡通人物,
04:36
their shapes形狀 and sizes大小.
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因為他們有特殊的形狀和大小。
04:41
So some of them actually其實 seem似乎 to have powers權力
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這些生物有的還具有某種力量,
04:43
like superheroes超級英雄 in a comic滑稽 book.
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像是漫畫書裡的超級英雄一樣,
04:45
For instance,
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舉例來說,
04:47
take these sea turtles海龜.
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這隻海龜,
04:49
They kind of have a sixth第六 sense
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它似乎具有超強的第六感,
04:51
like Superman's超人的 x-rayX-射線 vision視力.
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可以像超人一樣具有X光的透視力,
04:53
They can sense the magnetic磁性 fields領域 of the earth地球.
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它可以感測到地球上的磁場,
04:56
And they can use that sense
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並運用這種感知能力,
04:58
to navigate導航 hundreds數以百計 of miles英里 of open打開 ocean海洋.
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在無邊的大海裡遨遊數百哩。
05:03
I kind of give my turtle hands
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我習慣幫海龜加上手,
05:05
just to make them an easier更輕鬆 cartoon動畫片 character字符 to work with.
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好讓它更具有卡通人物的親和力。
05:19
Or take this sea cucumber黃瓜.
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再來看看這隻海參,
05:21
It's not an animal動物 we draw cartoons卡通 of
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平常我們完全不會畫海參,
05:24
or draw at all.
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或是把它畫成卡通人物,
05:26
He's like an underwater水下 Spiderman蜘蛛俠.
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但它卻像是海底的蜘蛛人,
05:28
He shoots out these sticky webs
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它會發射黏人的網子,
05:31
to entangle his enemy敵人.
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把敵人包纏起來。
05:34
Of course課程, sea cucumbers黃瓜 shoot射擊 them out their rears後輪,
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其實,海參是把它的屁股發射出去攻擊敵人,
05:36
which哪一個, in my opinion意見, makes品牌 them much more interesting有趣 a superhero超級英雄.
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在我看來,它更像搞笑的超級英雄。
05:39
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
05:41
He can't spin a web捲筒紙 anytime任何時候; he's got to pull his pants褲子 down first.
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它不能隨時隨地發射網子,它得先把褲子脫下來才行。
05:44
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
05:46
Or the blowfish河豚.
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再來是河豚,
05:48
The blowfish河豚 is like the Incredible難以置信 Hulk廢船.
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河豚就像綠巨人浩克,
05:50
It can change更改 its body身體
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它會改變身體的形狀,
05:52
into a big, intimidating嚇人 fish
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變成體型很大、嚇人的魚,
05:54
in a matter of seconds.
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只要幾秒就變身完成。
05:56
I'm going to draw this blowfish河豚 uninflated未充氣.
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我先畫變身前的河豚,
06:04
And then I'm going to attempt嘗試
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然後我要在這裡
06:07
onscreen在屏幕上 animation動畫 here.
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現場幫它製作動畫,
06:09
Let's see.
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來了,
06:11
Try and inflate膨脹 it.
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變大了!
06:21
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
06:23
"You talkin'說話' to me?" See, he can inflate膨脹 himself他自己
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「你在跟我說話嗎?」看,它變大了,
06:25
when he wants to be intimidating嚇人.
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只要它想要嚇別人,就會變大。
06:28
Or take this swordfish旗魚.
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接下來是劍魚,
06:33
Could you imagine想像 being存在 born天生 with a tool工具 for a nose鼻子?
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你能想像自己天生就有一個長鼻子嗎?
06:36
Do you think he wakes醒來 up in the morning早上, looks容貌 in the mirror鏡子 and says,
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你以為它早晨醒來,會看著鏡子說:
06:38
"Somebody's某人的 getting得到 stabbed被刺 today今天."
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「今天有人要被捅了。」
06:43
Or this lionfish獅子魚 for instance.
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或是獅子魚,
06:46
Imagine想像 trying to make friends朋友
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想像這隻獅子魚想要交朋友,
06:48
covered覆蓋 with razor-sharp鋒利 poisonous有毒 barbs倒鉤.
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但自己身上卻佈滿了像刀片一樣鋒利的有毒螫刺,
06:51
It's not something you want to put on your FacebookFacebook的 page, right?
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你不會想要把這東西放上你的Facebook吧?
07:04
My characters人物 are --
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我的卡通人物...
07:06
my lead character's角色 a shark鯊魚 named命名 Sherman謝爾曼.
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我的漫畫主角是一隻叫做謝門的鯊魚,
07:08
He's a great white白色 shark鯊魚.
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它是一隻大白鯊,
07:10
And I kind of broke打破 the mold模子 with Sherman謝爾曼.
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是我創造了謝門。
07:12
I didn't want to go with this ruthless無情
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我不想讓謝門保有殘暴的
07:15
predator捕食者 image圖片.
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掠食者形象,
07:17
He's kind of just out there making製造 a living活的.
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我讓它成為像我們一樣討生活的人,
07:19
He's sort分類 of a Homer荷馬 Simpson辛普森 with fins鰭片.
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就有點像是有鰭辛普森家族的人。
07:21
And then his sidekick助手
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這個漫畫的配角
07:23
is a sea turtle, as I mentioned提到 before, named命名 Filmore菲爾莫爾.
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是一隻海龜,就像我之前提過的,它叫做費爾摩,
07:26
He uses使用 his wonderful精彩 skills技能 at navigation導航
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它具有高超的方向感,
07:29
to wander漫步 the oceans海洋, looking for a mate伴侶.
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可以在海裡遨遊,它最希望能找到伴侶,
07:34
And he does manage管理 to find them,
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而它也盡力去找了,
07:36
but great navigation導航 skills技能, lousy糟糕 pick-up撿起 lines.
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但是它高超的方向感並沒有幫上什麼忙,
07:39
He never seems似乎
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它似乎
07:41
to settle解決 on
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永遠不能
07:43
any particular特定 girl女孩.
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和哪一個女孩子定下來。
07:47
I have a hermit隱士 crab螃蟹 named命名 Hawthorne霍桑,
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還有一隻叫做哈松的寄居蟹,
07:49
who doesn't get a lot of respect尊重 as a hermit隱士 crab螃蟹,
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因為老是得不到別人的尊重,
07:52
so he kind of wishes祝福
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所以它還滿希望
07:54
he were a great white白色 shark鯊魚.
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自己變成一隻大白鯊呢!
08:05
And then I'll introduce介紹 you to one more character字符,
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再介紹另一個角色,
08:08
this guy, Ernest歐內斯特,
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恩尼斯這傢伙,
08:10
who is basically基本上 a juvenile少年 delinquent拖欠的
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其實是披著魚皮的
08:12
in a fish body身體.
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少年犯。
08:16
So with characters人物, you can make stories故事.
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有了這些角色,就可以開始說故事了。
08:19
Sometimes有時 making製造 a story故事 is as easy簡單
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說故事有時候很簡單,
08:21
as putting two characters人物 in a room房間
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就只要把二個角色放進同一個房間裡,
08:24
and seeing眼看 what happens發生.
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看看會發生什麼事就行了。
08:26
So, imagine想像 a great white白色 shark鯊魚 and a giant巨人 squid烏賊 in the same相同 bathroom浴室.
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好,現在想像一下,一隻大白鯊和一隻大烏賊一起待在洗手間裡。
08:29
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
08:31
Or, sometimes有時 I take them to places地方
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因為他們海底生物,所以有時
08:33
that people have never heard聽說 of because they're underwater水下.
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我會把他們帶到大家沒聽過的地方,
08:35
For instance, I took them skiing滑雪 in the Mid-Atlantic中大西洋 Range範圍,
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像是我會把他們帶到大西洋中部滑雪,
08:37
which哪一個 is this range範圍 of mountains in the middle中間 of the Atlantic大西洋.
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就在大西洋中部附近的山區;
08:40
I've taken採取 them to the Sea of Japan日本,
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我也曾經把他們帶到日本海域,
08:42
where they met會見 giant巨人 jellyfish海蜇.
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他們在那裡遇到了大水母;
08:44
I've taken採取 them camping露營 in the kelp海帶 forests森林 of California加州.
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我還曾把他們帶到加州的海帶森林裡露營。
08:47
This next下一個 one here,
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接下來,
08:49
I did a story故事 on the census人口調查 of marine海洋 life.
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我畫了有關海洋生物戶口普查的故事,
08:51
And that was a lot of fun開玩笑 because, as most of you know,
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這真的很好玩,因為大家都知道
08:53
it's a real真實 project項目 we've我們已經 heard聽說 about.
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戶口普查這項計畫。
08:57
But it was a chance機會 for me to introduce介紹 readers讀者
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對我來說,這是為讀者介紹
08:59
to a lot of crazy undersea海底 characters人物.
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古怪海洋生物的大好機會。
09:02
So we start開始 off the story故事 with Ernest歐內斯特,
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一開始是讓恩尼斯當主角,
09:04
who volunteers志願者 as a census人口調查 taker接受者.
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它自願當戶口普查員,
09:06
He goes down and he meets符合 this famous著名 anglerfish華臍魚.
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它去到深海看到那隻有名的鮟鱇魚,
09:10
Then he meets符合 the yeti雪人 crab螃蟹,
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還看到雪蟹、
09:12
the famous著名 vampire吸血鬼 squid烏賊 -- elusive難以捉摸, hard to find --
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著名的吸血鬼烏賊(傘蛸)--它很會躲,很不容易找到--
09:15
and the Dumbo小飛象 octopus章魚, which哪一個 looks容貌 so much like a cartoon動畫片 in real真實 life
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還有小飛象章魚(煙灰蛸),它真的很像卡通人物,
09:18
that really didn't have to change更改 a thing when I drew德魯 it.
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我在畫的時候,一點也不必修改它的樣子。
09:21
I did another另一個 story故事 on marine海洋 debris廢墟.
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我還畫了另一個關於海洋廢棄物的故事。
09:24
I was speaking請講 to a lot of my friends朋友
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那時我和許多保育界的朋友
09:26
in the conservation保護 business商業,
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在一起談話,
09:28
and they --
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他們...
09:30
I asked them, "So what's one issue問題 you would like everyone大家 to know more about?"
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我問他們:「哪一個議題是你們想讓大家多瞭解一點的?」
09:33
And they said -- this one friend朋友 of mine said,
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他們說...我的一個朋友說:
09:36
"I've got one word for you: plastic塑料."
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「只有二個字:塑膠。」
09:39
And I told him, "Well, I need something a little sexier性感 than that.
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我說:「嗯,我需要更吸引人的東西,
09:42
Plastic塑料 just is not going to do it."
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光是塑膠二個字,提不起別人的興趣。」
09:44
We sort分類 of worked工作 things out.
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於是我們一起想辦法解決,
09:46
He wanted me to use words like polyvinyl聚乙烯醇 chloride氯化物,
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他要我用聚氯乙稀這種字眼,
09:48
which哪一個 doesn't really work in voice語音 balloons氣球 very well.
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但我覺得一點都不響亮,
09:50
I couldn't不能 fit適合 them in.
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也放不進我的漫畫裡。
09:52
So what I did was I made製作 an adventure冒險 strip跳閘.
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我後來把這個主題畫成一段冒險旅程,
09:54
Basically基本上, this bottle瓶子 travels旅行 a long way.
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我讓一個瓶子漂流到很遠的地方,
09:56
What I'm trying to tell readers讀者
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我想告訴讀者,
09:58
is that plastic塑料 doesn't really go away;
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塑膠不會消失,
10:00
it just continues繼續 to wash downstream下游.
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只是不斷地在我們的河裡漂流,
10:02
And a lot of it ends結束 up washing洗滌 into the ocean海洋,
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最後他們會漂流到海裡。
10:05
which哪一個 is a great story故事 if you attach連接 a couple一對 characters人物 to it,
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我把幾個角色放進故事裡,尤其是這二個
10:08
especially特別 if they can't stand each other, like these two.
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互相看不順眼角色,就成了很棒的漫畫。
10:12
So, I sent發送 them to Boise博伊西, Idaho愛達荷州,
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我把場景設定在愛達荷州的首府波伊斯,
10:15
where they dropped下降 a plastic塑料 bottle瓶子
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有人在那裡丟了一個塑膠瓶,
10:18
into the Boise博伊西 sewer下水道 system系統.
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掉進波伊斯的下水道系統,
10:20
And it ended結束 up in the Boise博伊西 River
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來到波伊斯河裡,
10:23
and then on to the Columbia哥倫比亞 River
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接下來漂到了哥倫比亞河,
10:25
and then to the mouth of the Columbia哥倫比亞
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來到哥倫比亞河口,
10:27
and to the Pacific和平的 Ocean海洋
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漂進太平洋,
10:29
and then on to this place地點 called the Great Pacific和平的 Garbage垃圾 Patch補丁 --
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來到太平洋垃圾處理場這裡,
10:32
which哪一個 is this giant巨人 Pacific和平的 gyre環流 in the North Pacific和平的,
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而北太平洋的洋流
10:34
where a lot of this plastic塑料 ends結束 up floating漂浮的 around --
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會把聚集在這裡的塑膠瓶,
10:38
and then back onto the lagoon潟湖.
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全都沖回到謝門的潟湖裡。
10:41
So that was basically基本上 a buddy夥伴 story故事
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這其實是一般的朋友情義故事,
10:43
with a plastic塑料 bottle瓶子 following以下 along沿.
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只是多了個塑膠瓶而已,
10:46
So a lot of people remember記得 the plastic塑料 bottle瓶子 anyway無論如何,
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但是大部分的人都會記得那個塑膠瓶,
10:49
but we really talked about marine海洋 debris廢墟 and plastic塑料
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而我們要透過故事傳達的,也只是海洋廢棄物
10:52
in the course課程 of that one.
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和塑膠的概念而已。
10:54
The third第三 storyline故事情節 I did about a year and a half ago
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一年半前,我製作了第三個故事,
10:56
was probably大概 my most difficult.
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那是三個故事裡最難的一個。
10:58
It was on shark鯊魚 finning, and I felt really strongly非常
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這個故事是在講鯊魚鰭(魚翅),
11:00
about this issue問題.
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我很重視這個議題,
11:02
And I felt like, since以來 my main主要 character字符 was a shark鯊魚,
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我認為,既然我的主角是鯊魚,
11:05
the comic滑稽 strip跳閘 was a perfect完善 vehicle車輛 for telling告訴 the public上市 about this.
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我的漫畫就最適合拿來宣導這個議題。
11:08
Now, finning is the act法案
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魚翅是把鯊魚捉上來後,
11:10
of taking服用 a shark鯊魚, cutting切割 the valuable有價值 fins鰭片 off
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把貴重的魚鰭切割下來製作而成,
11:13
and throwing投擲 the live生活 animal動物 back in the water.
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至於沒有鰭的鯊魚,則又被丟回海裡。
11:16
It's cruel殘忍, it's wasteful浪費.
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很殘忍,也很浪費,
11:18
There's nothing funny滑稽 or entertaining娛樂 about it,
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一點也不好玩,也沒有好笑的笑點,
11:20
but I really wanted to take this issue問題 on.
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但我就是想談這個議題。
11:22
I had to kill my main主要 character字符, who is a shark鯊魚.
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要畫出這個議題,就得讓我的鯊魚主角死去。
11:25
We start開始 with Sherman謝爾曼 in a Chinese中文 restaurant餐廳,
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一開始,我們讓謝門坐在中國餐館裡,
11:27
who gets得到 a fortune幸運 that he's about to get caught抓住 by a trawler拖網漁船,
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它從幸運餅的籤詩上得知,它會被拖網漁船抓走,
11:30
which哪一個 he does.
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然後它真的被抓走了,
11:32
And then he dies.
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然後它就死了。
11:34
He gets得到 finned翅片, and then he gets得到 thrown拋出 overboard落水.
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它被割走雙鰭,然後被丟回海裡。
11:36
Ostensibly表面上, he's dead now.
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表面上看來,它是死了,
11:38
And so I killed殺害 a character字符 that's been in the newspaper報紙 for 15 years年份.
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我讓一個在報上連載了十五年的主角死掉,
11:41
So I got a lot of reader讀者 feedback反饋 on that one.
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很多讀者都投書來討論這件事。
11:43
Meanwhile與此同時, the other characters人物 are talking about shark鯊魚 fin soup.
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在此同時,其他的角色則在討論魚翅湯,
11:46
I do three or four strips帶子 after that
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我用三到四幅連環漫畫
11:48
where we explore探索 the finning issue問題
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來討論割鯊魚鰭
11:50
and the shark鯊魚 fin soup issue問題.
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以及魚翅湯這件事,
11:52
Sherman's謝爾曼的 up in shark鯊魚 heaven天堂.
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謝門則上到鯊魚天堂。
11:54
This is what I love about comic滑稽 strips帶子, you know.
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這就是我喜歡連環漫畫的原因,
11:56
You really don't have to worry擔心 about the audience聽眾 suspending暫停 its sense of disbelief懷疑
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你不用擔心讀者不會相信你畫的東西,
11:59
because, if you start開始 with a talking shark鯊魚,
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畢竟我畫的是一隻會說話的鯊魚,
12:01
readers讀者 pretty漂亮 much check their disbelief懷疑 at the door.
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讀者一直都很捧場,
12:04
You can kind of do anything.
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你可以在漫畫上為所欲為。
12:06
It becomes a near-death接近死亡 experience經驗 for Sherman謝爾曼.
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後來,謝門沒死,它只是在鬼門關前走了一遭,
12:09
Meanwhile與此同時, Ernest歐內斯特 finds認定 his fins鰭片 on the internet互聯網.
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而恩尼斯則在網路上找到了謝門的魚鰭,
12:11
There was a real真實 website網站 based基於 in China中國
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中國真的有這樣的一個網站,
12:13
that actually其實 sold出售 shark鯊魚 fins鰭片,
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他們在網站上銷售魚翅,
12:15
so I kind of exposed裸露 that.
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我只是把事實說出來而已。
12:18
And he clicks點擊 the "buy購買 now" button按鍵.
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恩尼斯按下了「購買」鍵,
12:21
And voila, next-day明天 air空氣, they show顯示 up,
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接著第二天,他們就收到了魚鰭,
12:23
and they surgically手術 reattach重新安裝 them.
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還用外科手術幫謝門把魚鰭給重新裝了回去。
12:25
I ended結束 that series系列 with a kind of a mail-in郵寄 petition請願
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在漫畫的最後,我發起一人一信的請願行動,
12:28
that encouraged鼓勵 our National國民 Marine海洋 Fishery漁業 Service服務,
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要我們的國家海洋漁業部門
12:30
to force other countries國家
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去約束其他國家,
12:32
to have a stronger stance姿態 with shark鯊魚 management管理.
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對鯊魚管理採取更強硬的態度。
12:34
(Applause掌聲)
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(掌聲)
12:36
Thanks謝謝.
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謝謝!
12:38
I'd like to end結束 with a little metaphor隱喻 here.
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最後,我想要用一個隱喻來做結尾。
12:40
I've been trying to think of a metaphor隱喻 to represent代表 Mission任務 Blue藍色,
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我一直都在想要用什麼樣的隱喻來傳達Mission Blue的概念,
12:43
and this is what I came來了 up with.
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最後我想到了這個:
12:45
Imagine想像 you're in an enormous巨大 room房間,
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想像你待在一個很大的房間,
12:47
and it's as dark黑暗 as a cave洞穴.
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裡面暗得像個洞穴,
12:49
And you can have anything in that room房間, anything you want,
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你可以拿走房間裡的任何東西,任何你想要的東西,
12:51
but you can't see anything.
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只是你看不到房間裡面有什麼;
12:53
You've been given特定 one tool工具, a hammer錘子.
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你只有一個工具,就是一把鎚子。
12:56
So you wander漫步 around in the darkness黑暗, and you bump磕碰 into something,
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所以你就在黑暗的房間裡走來走去,接著你撞到了一個東西,
12:59
and it feels感覺 like it's made製作 of stone.
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你感覺那是石頭做的,
13:01
It's big, it's heavy. You can't carry攜帶 it away,
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很大又很重,你根本搬不動,
13:03
so you bang it with your hammer錘子, and you break打破 off a piece.
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所以你用你的鎚子敲下了一個碎片,
13:06
And you take the piece out into the daylight陽光.
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把碎片帶出房間,來到有陽光的地方,
13:08
And you see you have a beautiful美麗 piece of white白色 alabaster雪花.
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你發現那是一塊很美的白雪花石,
13:11
So you say to yourself你自己, "Well, that's worth價值 something."
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你說:「嗯,這還滿值錢的。」
13:13
So you go back into the room房間,
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所以你又回到那個房間,
13:15
and you break打破 this thing to pieces, and you haul運輸 it away.
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把那整個東西敲成碎片,再把碎片搬出來。
13:18
And you find other things, and you break打破 that up, and you haul運輸 those away.
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接下來,你又發現了其他東西,你一樣把它敲碎後帶出來,
13:20
And you're getting得到 all kinds of cool stuff東東.
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最後你拿到了許多很棒的東西。
13:22
And you hear other people doing the same相同 thing.
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然後,你聽說也有其他人在做相同的事情,
13:24
So you get this sense of urgency,
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所以你就加快速度,
13:26
like you need to find as much stuff東東 as possible可能 as soon不久 as possible可能.
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希望在最短的時間內找到最多東西。
13:29
And then some yells破口大罵, "Stop!"
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突然有人大叫:「住手!」
13:31
And they turn up the lights燈火.
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接著燈被打開了,
13:33
And you realize實現 where you are; you're in the Louvre盧浮宮.
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你終於知道這是什麼地方了:你竟然在羅浮宮裡!
13:38
And you've taken採取 all this complexity複雜 and beauty美女,
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你把那些價值連城的美術品,
13:42
and you've turned轉身 it into a cheap低廉 commodity商品.
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全都當成了廉價商品。
13:45
And that's what we're doing with the ocean海洋.
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這就是我們現在對待海洋的方式。
13:48
And part部分 of what Mission任務 Blue藍色 is about
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Mission Blue的其中一個目的,
13:50
is yelling大呼小叫, "Stop!"
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就是要喊出:「住手!」
13:53
so that each of us --
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所以我們每一個人,
13:55
explorer探險者, scientist科學家, cartoonist漫畫家, singer歌手, chef廚師 --
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包含探險家、科學家、漫畫家、歌手和廚師等,
13:58
can turn up the lights燈火 in their own擁有 way.
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都可以為我們開啟照亮海洋的燈。
14:00
And that's what I hope希望 my comic滑稽 strip跳閘 does in a small way.
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我希望我的連環漫畫能為大家開啟一盞小燈,
14:02
That's why I like what I do.
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這就是我喜歡畫漫畫的原因。
14:04
Thanks謝謝 for listening.
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謝謝各位!
14:06
(Applause掌聲)
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(掌聲)
Translated by Marie Wu
Reviewed by Lin Su-Wei()

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jim Toomey - Cartoonist
For the past 13 years, Jim Toomey has been writing and drawing the daily comic strip Sherman’s Lagoon, about a daffy family of ocean dwellers.

Why you should listen

For the past 13 years Jim Toomey has been creating the daily comic strip Sherman's Lagoon, which appears in over 150 newspapers in North America. Toomey's latest book of comics (his fifteenth) is Discover Your Inner Hermit Crab, and the strip has recently become a musical.

Sherman's Lagoon is a combination of Toomey’s two lifelong passions: drawing and the sea. He’s been engaged in the former activity since he could hold a crayon, and his love affair with the sea dates back to his early childhood. The inspiration for the comic strip can be traced back to a family vacation in the Bahamas where he saw a real shark swimming in a remote lagoon. Toomey became a certified diver at the age of 12, and, as an adult, has logged dives all over the world, including Asia, Africa, the Mediterranean, Latin America, and extensively in the kelp forests of California

More profile about the speaker
Jim Toomey | Speaker | TED.com