ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Leland Melvin - Engineer, educator
Leland Melvin is an engineer, educator, former NASA astronaut and NFL wide receiver. He shares his stories of perseverance and excellence to inspire communities for lasting positive change.

Why you should listen

Leland Melvin served on board the Space Shuttle Atlantis as a mission specialist on mission STS-122 (2008) and STS-129 (2009), helping to construct the International Space Station. He also served as co-chair of the White House's Federal Coordination in STEM Education Task Force and as NASA Associate Administrator for Education. He can currently be seen as a judge on ABC's robot competition series "BattleBots."

"Houston, we have a problem." Melvin was 25 feet under water in the Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory, a six million gallon pool, training to perform spacewalks as a NASA astronaut when he called the test director and asked him to turn the volume up in his headset. He never heard a reply and was immediately hoisted out of the pool to learn that he was deaf. Emergency surgery resulting in only partial recovery to his hearing and led him to being medically disqualified to fly in space by NASA flight surgeons.

This is just one of the many career-ending challenges Melvin has overcome in his life. Before becoming an astronaut, he was drafted by the Detroit Lions to play professional football in 1986, but a hamstring injury thwarted his NFL career with Detroit and then later with the Dallas Cowboys. Through determination and perseverance, he ultimately traveled off-planet twice on Space Shuttle Atlantis to help construct the International Space Station, logging more than 565 hours in space. He's the only person drafted into the National Football League to have flown in space. The Pro Football Hall of Fame honored his athletic and academic accomplishments by placing his Detroit Lions jersey under glass in Canton, Ohio.

Melvin has a bachelor's degree in chemistry and a master's degree in materials science engineering. He worked at NASA Langley Research Center in the area of nondestructive testing creating optical fiber sensors for measuring damage in aerospace vehicles resulting in publications in numerous scientific journals. After hanging up his space boots, he was appointed head of NASA Education and served as the co-chair on the White House's Federal Coordination in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Education Task Force developing the nation's five-year STEM education plan. He was the United States representative and chair of the International Space Education Board (ISEB), a global collaboration in space. He holds five honorary doctorates for his service in education, the sciences and philanthropy.

Melvin's memoir, Chasing Space: An Astronaut's Story of Grit, Grace, and Second Chances shares his personal journey from the gridiron to the stars and examines the intersecting roles of community, perseverance and grace that align to create the opportunities for success. A young reader's version of the book is available here.

More profile about the speaker
Leland Melvin | Speaker | TED.com
TED Salon: Radical Craft

Leland Melvin: An astronaut's story of curiosity, perspective and change

Leland Melvin: Astronautova priča o znatiželji, perspektivi i promjeni

Filmed:
1,707,448 views

Koji je posao najbolji za mladog čovjeka koji je bio odličan tenisač, čest putnik, kemičar i novak NFL-a? Možda... astronaut? Leland Melvin priča priču o izazovima koje je prihvatio i mogućnostima koje je iskoristio te kako su ga oni doveli na Međunarodnu svemirsku postaju i dali mu novu perspektivu života na Zemlji.
- Engineer, educator
Leland Melvin is an engineer, educator, former NASA astronaut and NFL wide receiver. He shares his stories of perseverance and excellence to inspire communities for lasting positive change. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
[This talk containssadrži matureZreli contentsadržaj]
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[Govor uključuje sadržaj za odrasle]
00:16
In 1969, I was standingstajati behindiza
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Godine 1969. stajao sam iza
00:21
a SylvaniaSylvania black-and-whitecrno i bijelo televisiontelevizija setset.
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starog crno-bijelog televizijskog seta,
00:24
HearingSluh about these things happeningdogađa
on the setset in the frontispred,
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slušajući o stvarima koje su se događale
na televizoru ispred.
00:27
I was the guy, you know,
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Ja sam bio taj, znate,
00:28
movingkreće the rabbitzec earsuši
for my dadtata, and my sistersestra and my mommama.
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koji je pomicao antenu
za moga oca, za sestru i mamu.
00:32
"MovePremjestiti over here, turnskretanje over here,
movepotez this way, we can't see the screenzaslon."
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"Pomakni ovdje, okreni tamo,
makni na onu stranu, ne vidimo ekran."
00:36
And what they were watchinggledanje
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A ono što su gledali
00:38
was: "One smallmali stepkorak for a man,
one giantgigantski leapskok for mankindčovječanstvo."
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bilo je: "Ovo je mali korak za čovjeka,
ali veliki skok za čovječanstvo."
00:43
NeilNeil [ArmstrongArmstrong] and BuzzBuzz AldrinAldrin
were walkinghodanje on the MoonMjesec.
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Neil [Armstrong] i Buzz Aldrin
šetali su po Mjesecu.
00:47
And I was fivepet yearsgodina oldstar
in LynchburgLynchburg, VirginiaVirginia,
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A ja sam bio petogodišnjak
iz Lynchburga u Virginiji,
00:51
a skinnymršav blackcrno kiddijete
in a kindljubazan of somewhatnešto racistrasistički towngrad.
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mršavi crni dječak
u pomalo rasističkom gradiću.
00:55
And I was tryingtežak to figurelik out
what I was going to do with my life.
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I pokušavao sam shvatiti
što ću učiniti sa svojim životom.
01:00
And my parentsroditelji, you know,
they were educatorsodgojitelji,
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A moji su roditelji, znate, bili učitelji,
01:02
they'doni bi said that you can do anything.
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rekli su da možeš učiniti bilo što.
01:05
But after that moonmjesec landingslijetanje,
all the kidsdjeca in the neighborhoodsusjedstvo
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No nakon slijetanja na Mjesec,
sva djeca u susjedstvu
01:08
were like, "You're going to be
an astronautastronaut?"
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su govorila: "Hoćeš li biti astronaut?"
01:10
I'm like, "No."
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A ja bih rekao: "Ne."
01:11
I don't want a buzzBuzz cutrez,
and I don't see someonenetko who looksizgled like me.
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Ne želim biti kratko ošišan,
a i ne vidim nekoga tko izgleda kao ja.
01:14
Because representationprikaz does matterstvar.
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Jer zastupljenost je zaista važna.
01:16
And I knewznao that there was a guy
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Znao sam za jednog dečka,
01:20
fivepet blocksblokovi down the streetulica
on PiercePierce StreetUlica
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pet blokova kuća niz ulicu
iz ulice Pierce,
01:23
who was trainingtrening to playigrati tennistenis.
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koji je trenirao tenis.
01:25
And it was ArthurArthur AsheAgencija.
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Zvao se Arhur Ashe.
01:27
And my dadtata talkedRazgovarao
about his characterlik, his disciplinedisciplina,
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Moj je otac govorio o
njegovom karakteru i disciplini,
01:30
his intelligenceinteligencija, his athleticismAtletska.
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njegovoj inteligenciji i kondiciji.
01:33
I wanted to be ArthurArthur AsheAgencija,
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Ja sam htio biti Arhur Ashe,
01:34
I didn't want to be
one of those moonmjesec guys.
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nisam želio biti jedan od onih astronauta.
01:37
And as I wentotišao on throughkroz this journeyputovanje,
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I kako sam prolazio kroz ovo iskustvo,
01:41
my dadtata, who was a schoolškola teacheručitelj, nastavnik, profesor,
he playedigrao in a bandbend,
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moj otac, koji je bio učitelj u školi,
svirao je u bendu,
01:45
he did all these things to make moneynovac
for my sistersestra and I
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radio je mnogo stvari da zaradi novac
za moju sestru i mene
01:48
to take pianoklavir lessonslekcije
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da učimo svirati klavir
i radimo različite stvari za obrazovanje.
01:49
and do these differentdrugačiji things
with educationobrazovanje.
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01:51
And he one day decidesodlučuje to drivepogon up
into the drivewayprilaz with this breadkruh truckkamion.
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I jednog dana odlučio je doći kući
nekakvim pekarskim kombijem.
01:58
And I'm thinkingmišljenje, "OK, breadkruh truckkamion,
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A ja sam mislio: "U redu, pekarski kombi,
02:02
me deliveringisporuku breadkruh
while my dad'stata drivingvožnja the truckkamion."
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ja dostavljam kruh
dok moj otac vozi kombi."
02:05
I'm like, "OK, I'm going to be
a breadkruh guy now."
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Mislio sam: "Izgleda da ću biti
dostavljač kruha."
02:07
But he sayskaže, "This is our camperkamper."
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Ali on je rekao: "Ovo je naš kamper."
02:11
I'm like, "DudeStari, come one, I can readčitati:
'Merita"Merita BreadKruh and Rolls'Rolls
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A ja mu kažem: "Ajde, mogu pročitati
'Merita kruh i peciva',
02:14
on the sidestrana of this truckkamion.
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piše sa strane ovog kombija.
02:16
And he sayskaže, "No, we're going
to buildizgraditi this into our camperkamper."
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A on mi reče: "Ne, od ovog
ćemo napraviti naš kamper."
02:21
And over that summerljeto, we rewiredinstalacije
the entirečitav electricalelektrična systemsistem.
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I tijekom tog ljeta, prespojili smo
cijeli električni sustav.
02:25
We plumbed a propanepropan tanktenk
to a ColemanColeman stoveštednjak,
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Spojili smo spremnik za propan
s Coleman peći,
02:28
we builtizgrađen bunkležaj bedsležaja that flipdrzak down.
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sagradili smo krevete na kat
s preklopom nadolje.
02:30
We were turningtokarenje this into our summerljeto
vacationodmor launchlansiranje padjastučić, escapepobjeći podpod,
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Pretvarali smo ga u kapsulu za spas
tijekom ljetnog odmora,
02:35
this thing that could
take us out of LynchburgLynchburg.
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u stvar koja nas može
izvući iz Lynchburga.
02:39
And before that,
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A prije toga,
02:43
I was actuallyzapravo rapedsilovan at fivepet
by some neighborsSusjedi.
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zapravo su me silovali susjedi
kada sam imao pet godina.
02:48
And I didn't tell anyonebilo tko,
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Nisam rekao nikome,
02:51
because I had friendsprijatelji
that didn't have fathersoci.
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jer sam imao prijatelja
koji nisu imali očeve.
02:54
And I knewznao that my fatherotac
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A znao sam da bi moj otac
02:56
would have killedubijen the people
that did that to his sonsin.
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ubio ljude koji su to učinili
njegovom sinu.
02:59
And I didn't want my fatherotac to be goneotišao.
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A nisam želio da mi otac bude odveden.
03:02
So as we got in this breadkruh truckkamion
and escapedpobjegao from LynchburgLynchburg,
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Dakle, kad smo ušli u ovaj pekarski kamion
i pobjegli iz Lynchburga,
03:07
it was my time with my dadtata.
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bilo je to moje vrijeme s ocem.
03:09
And we wentotišao to the SmokyDimi MountainsPlanine
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Otišli smo do nacionalnog parka
Smoky Mountains
03:11
and lookedgledao at the purplepurpurna boja
mountains'planine majestyVeličanstvo.
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i gledali njegovu
ljubičastu veličanstvenost.
03:14
And we walkedhodao alonguz the beachplaža
in MyrtleMirta BeachPlaža,
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I šetali smo plažom u Myrtle Beachu,
03:16
and this thing was transformativetransformativni.
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to je bilo transformativno iskustvo.
03:20
It showedpokazala me what it meantznačilo
to be an explorerIstraživač, at a very earlyrano agedob.
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Pokazalo mi je što to znači
biti istraživač, u vrlo mladoj dobi.
03:24
And I suppressedpotisnut all that negativitynegativnost,
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A ja sam potisnuo svu tu negativnost,
03:27
all that traumatraume,
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svu tu traumu,
03:29
because I was learningučenje to be an explorerIstraživač.
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zato što sam učio kako biti istraživač.
03:31
And a little bitbit laterkasnije, my mothermajka gavedali me
an age-inappropriatedob-neprikladna,
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A malo kasnije, moja majka mi je dala,
neprikladan za moju dob,
ne baš posve siguran set za kemiju,
03:34
non-OSHA-certifiedNe-OSHA-certificirana chemistrykemija setset,
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03:36
(LaughterSmijeh)
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(Smijeh)
03:37
where I createdstvorio the mostnajviše incrediblenevjerojatan
explosionEksplozija in her livingživot roomsoba.
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kojim sam izveo nevjerojatne
eksplozije u njenoj dnevnoj sobi.
03:41
(LaughterSmijeh)
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(Smijeh)
03:43
And so I knewznao I could be a chemistkemičar.
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Tako sam znao da mogu biti kemičar.
03:44
So as I wentotišao on this journeyputovanje
throughkroz a highvisok schoolškola,
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I tako sam krenuo na putovanje
kroz srednju školu,
03:47
and I wentotišao to collegekoledž,
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upisao sam fakultet
03:49
and I got a footballnogomet scholarshipstipendije
to playigrati footballnogomet in collegekoledž.
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i dobio stipendiju za igranje
američkog nogometa na fakultetu.
03:52
And I knewznao that I could be a chemistkemičar,
because I'd alreadyveć blownotpuhan stuffstvari up.
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A znao sam da mogu biti kemičar,
jer sam već prije raznio neke stvari.
03:55
(LaughterSmijeh)
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(Smijeh)
03:57
And when I graduateddiplomirao,
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I kada sam diplomirao,
04:00
I got draftedkoji je izradio to the DetroitDetroit LionsLavovi.
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pozvan sam u momčad Detroit Lions.
04:03
But I pulledizvukao a hamstringTetiva in trainingtrening campkamp,
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Ali ozlijedio sam tetivu
u kampu za treninge
04:05
and so what everysvaki formerprijašnji NFLNFL playerigrač does,
they go work for NASANASA, right?
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i tako, što svaki bivši sportaš učini,
ode raditi za NASA-u, zar ne?
04:09
So I wentotišao to work for NASANASA.
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Zato sam otišao u NASA-u.
04:10
(LaughterSmijeh)
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(Smijeh)
04:11
And this friendprijatelj of minerudnik said,
"LelandLeland, you'dti bi be great astronautastronaut."
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Prijatelj mi je rekao:
"Lelande, ti bi bio odličan astronaut."
04:14
I just laughedsmijali at him,
I was like, "Yeah, me, an astronautastronaut?"
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Samo sam se nasmijao
i rekao: "Da baš, ja, astronaut?"
Sjećaš li se Neila i Buzza,
onoga iz 1969.?
04:17
You know that NeilNeil and BuzzBuzz
thing from back in '69?
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04:19
And he handedruku me an applicationprimjena,
and I lookedgledao at it,
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I predao mi je prijavu, pogledao sam je,
04:22
and I didn't fillispuniti it out.
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ali je nisam ispunio.
04:23
And that sameisti yeargodina, anotherjoš friendprijatelj of minerudnik
filledispunjen out the applicationprimjena
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A te iste godine, još je jedan
moj prijatelj ispunio prijavu
04:28
and he got in.
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i primili su ga.
04:30
And I said to myselfsebe,
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Rekao sam sam sebi:
04:32
"If NASA'sNASA-in lettingiznajmljivanje knuckleheadsglupani
like that be astronautsastronauti,"
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"Ako NASA prima takve
tupane za astronaute,"
04:35
(LaughterSmijeh)
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(Smijeh)
04:37
"maybe I can be one, too."
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"možda i ja to mogu postati."
04:38
So the nextSljedeći selectionizbor, I filledispunjen out
the applicationprimjena, and I got in.
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Dakle, idući put sam ispunio
prijavu i primili su me.
04:42
And I didn't know
what it meantznačilo to be an astronautastronaut:
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Nisam znao što to
točno znači biti astronaut:
04:46
the trainingtrening, the simulationssimulacije,
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treninzi, simulacije,
04:48
all these things to get you readyspreman
for this countdownodbrojavanje:
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sve te stvari koje te pripremaju
za ovo odbrojavanje:
04:51
threetri, two, one, liftoffpolijetanje.
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tri, dva, jedan, polijetanje.
04:54
And in 2007, I was in SpaceProstor ShuttlePrijevoza
"AtlantisAtlantis," careeningspušta off the planetplaneta,
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A 2007. sam u Space Shuttleu
"Atlantida" odmicao od planeta,
04:59
travelingputujući at 17,500 milesmilja perpo hoursat.
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putujući brzinom od
28.165 kilometara na sat.
05:03
And eightosam and a halfpola minutesminuta laterkasnije,
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Osam i pol minuta kasnije,
05:05
the mainglavni enginesmotori cutrez off,
and we're now floatingplivajući in spaceprostor.
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glavni motori prestaju raditi
i sada plutamo kroz svemir.
05:09
And I pushgurnuti off
and floatplovak over to the windowprozor,
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Odgurnuo sam se i doplutao do prozora
05:12
and I can see the CaribbeanKaribi.
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te sam mogao vidjeti Karibe.
05:14
And I need newnovi definitionsdefinicije of blueplava
to describeopisati the colorsboje that I see.
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Trebala mi je nova definicija plave
da opišem boje koje vidim.
05:18
AzureAzurno, indigoIndigo, navymornarica blueplava,
mediumsrednji navymornarica blueplava, turquoisetirkiz
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Azurna, indigo, mornarsko plava,
srednje mornarsko plava, tirkizna
05:22
don't do any justicepravda
to what I see with my eyesoči.
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ne dočaravaju dovoljno ono što sam vidio.
05:26
And my jobposao on this missionmisija was to installinstalirati
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Moj posao u toj misiji
bio je da instaliram
05:29
this two-billion2.000.000.000 dollardolar
ColumbusColumbus laboratorylaboratorija.
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dvije milijarde dolara vrijedan
laboratorij Columbus.
05:33
It was a researchistraživanje laboratorylaboratorija
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To je laboratorij za istraživanje,
05:34
for materialsmaterijali researchistraživanje,
for humanljudski researchistraživanje.
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za istraživanje materijala,
za ljudska istraživanja.
05:37
And I reachedpostignut into the payloadkorisna nosivost bayzaljev
of the spaceprostor shuttlečunak,
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Posegnuo sam u Space Shuttleov
prostor za teret,
05:41
grabbedzgrabio out this bigvelika modulemodul,
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zgrabio sam jedan veliki modul
05:43
and I used the roboticrobotski armruka
and I attachedprivržen it to the spaceprostor stationstanica.
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i koristio robotsku ruku
da ga pričvrstim za svemirsku postaju.
05:47
And the EuropeanEuropski teamtim have been waitingčekanje
10 yearsgodina for this thing to get installedinstaliran,
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Europski tim čekao je 10 godina
da se ta stvar instalira
05:51
so I'm sure everyonesvatko in EuropeEurope was like,
"LelandLeland! LelandLeland! LelandLeland!"
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pa su sigurno svi u Europi navijali:
"Leland! Leland! Leland!"
05:56
(LaughterSmijeh)
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(Smijeh)
05:57
And so this momenttrenutak happeneddogodilo,
this was our primaryosnovni missionmisija objectivecilj,
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Tako se dogodio taj trenutak,
to je bio primarni cilj naše misije,
06:01
it was doneučinio.
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bilo je gotovo.
06:03
And I had this bigvelika sighuzdah of reliefolakšanje.
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Duboko sam odahnuo.
06:07
But then, PeggyPeggy WhitsonWhitson,
the first femaležena commanderzapovjednik,
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No tada, Peggy Whitson,
prva žena kao zapovjednik,
06:10
she invitedpozvan us over
to the Russianruski segmentsegment.
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pozvala nas je do ruskog dijela postaje.
06:12
And the spaceprostor station'sstanica
about the sizeveličina of a footballnogomet fieldpolje,
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A svemirska je postaja
veličine nogometnog terena,
06:15
with solarsolarni panelploča and trussesrešetke
and all of these modulesmoduli.
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sa solarnim panelima, rešetkama
i svim tim modulima.
06:19
And she sayskaže, "LelandLeland, you go get
the rehydratedrehidrirati vegetablespovrće,
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Onda je rekla: "Lelande, ti odi
i uzmi rehidrirano povrće,
06:22
we have the meatmeso."
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mi imamo meso."
06:23
So we floatplovak over with the bagtorba
of vegetablespovrće, all rehydratedrehidrirati,
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Tako smo plutali s torbom
povrća, sve rehidrirano,
06:27
and we get there.
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i otišli smo tamo.
06:29
And there's this momenttrenutak
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Tada se dogodio trenutak
06:30
where I get [transportedprevozi]
back to my mother'smamin kitchenkuhinja.
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koji me vratio u kuhinju moje majke.
06:35
You can smellmiris the beefgovedina
and barleyječam heatinggrijanje up,
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Možeš namirisati govedinu i ječam
kako se krčkaju,
06:37
you can smellmiris the foodhrana, the colorsboje,
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možeš namirisati hranu, boje,
06:41
and there are people there
from all around the worldsvijet.
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a tu su svi ti ljudi iz cijelog svijeta.
06:44
It's like a BenettonBenetton commercialtrgovački,
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Kao u reklami za Benetton,
06:46
you know, you have AfricanAfrička AmericanAmerički,
AsianAzijski AmericanAmerički, Frenchfrancuski, Germannjemački, Russianruski,
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znate, tu su Afroamerikanac,
Azijat, Francuz, Nijemac, Rus,
06:50
the first femaležena commanderzapovjednik,
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prva žena zapovjednik,
06:51
breakinglom breadkruh at 17,500 milesmilja perpo hoursat,
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koji jedu putujući brzinom od
28.165 kilometara na sat,
06:55
going around the planetplaneta everysvaki 90 minutesminuta,
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obilazeći planet svakih 90 minuta,
06:57
seeingvidim a sunriseizlazak sunca and a sunsetzalazak sunca everysvaki 45.
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gledajući izlazak i zalazak sunca
svakih 45 minuta.
07:01
And PeggyPeggy would say,
"Hey, LelandLeland, try some of this,"
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Peggy je rekla:
"Hej, Lelande, probaj malo ovog,"
gurnula je hranu prema mojim ustima,
07:03
and she'dBila floatplovak it over to my mouthusta,
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07:05
and I'd catchulov it
and we'dmi bismo go back and forthdalje.
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uhvatio sam pa smo si
naizmjenično slali hranu.
07:07
And we're doing all of this while
listeningslušanje to Sade'sSade je "SmoothGlatka OperatorOperatora."
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Sve smo to radili slušajući
pjesmu Sade "Smooth Operator".
07:13
(LaughterSmijeh)
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1001
(Smijeh)
07:14
I mean, this is like
blowingpuhanje my mindum, you know.
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Mislim, to mi je fascinantno, znate.
07:16
(LaughterSmijeh)
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(Smijeh)
07:17
And I floatplovak over to the windowprozor,
and I look down at the planetplaneta,
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Doplutao sam do prozora,
pogledao dolje prema planetu
07:21
and I see all of humanityčovječanstvo.
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i vidio cijelo čovječanstvo.
07:24
And my perspectiveperspektiva changespromjene at that momenttrenutak,
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Moja se perspektiva tada promijenila,
07:27
because, I'm flyingleteći over LynchburgLynchburg,
VirginiaVirginia, my home towngrad,
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zato što sam letio iznad Lyncburga,
mog rodnog mjesta,
07:30
and my family'sobitelj probablyvjerojatno breakinglom breadkruh.
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1986
a moja je obitelj vjerojatno isto jela.
07:32
And fivepet minutesminuta laterkasnije,
we're flyingleteći over ParisPariz,
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Pet minuta kasnije,
letjeli smo iznad Pariza,
07:34
where LeoLeo EyhartsEharts
is looking down at his parentsroditelji,
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gdje Leo Eyharts
gleda dolje svoje roditelje,
07:37
probablyvjerojatno havingima some winevino and cheesesir,
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1801
koji vjerojatno jedu malo sira i vina,
07:39
and Yuri'sYuri je. looking off to MoscowMoskva,
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a Yuri gleda prema Moskvi,
07:41
and they're probablyvjerojatno eatingjelo
borschtboršč or something elsedrugo.
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gdje vjerojatno jedu boršč
ili nešto slično.
07:43
But we're all havingima this momenttrenutak
where we see our respectivedotični familiesobitelji
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Ali svi smo imali taj trenutak
kada smo vidjeli svoje obitelji
07:48
workingrad togetherzajedno as one civilizationcivilizacija,
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koje zajedno rade kao jedna civilizacija,
07:52
at 17,500 milesmilja perpo hoursat.
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putujući brzinom od 28.165
kilometara na sat.
07:56
My perspectiveperspektiva shiftedpomaknut cognitivelykognitivno,
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Moja se perspektiva
koginitivno promijenila,
07:59
it changedpromijenjen me.
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to me promijenilo.
08:00
And when I think about beingbiće
that little skinnymršav boydječak,
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I kada se sjetim da sam bio
taj mršavi mali dječak,
08:02
from sometimesponekad racistrasistički LynchburgLynchburg, VirginiaVirginia,
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iz pomalo rasističkog
Lynchburga u Viriginiji,
08:06
I would never have had that perspectiveperspektiva
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nikada ne bih imao tu perspektivu
08:10
to think about myselfsebe
of beingbiće an astronautastronaut,
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misliti o sebi kao o astronautu,
08:13
if my fatherotac hadn'tnije takenpoduzete us on a journeyputovanje
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da nas moj otac nije odveo na putovanje
08:16
in this radicalradikal craftčamac that we builtizgrađen
with our ownvlastiti two handsruke.
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u tom radikalnom vozilu koje smo
izgradili vlastitim rukama.
08:22
When I camedošao home,
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Kada sam došao kući,
08:24
I realizedshvatio that perspectiveperspektiva is something
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shvatio sam da je ta perspektiva nešto
08:28
that we all get and we all have.
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što svi dobijemo i svi imamo.
08:32
It's just how fardaleko
do we openotvoren up our blindersnaočnjaci
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Pitanje je samo koliko ćemo
široko razmaknuti povez
08:34
to see that shiftsmjena and that changepromijeniti.
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da vidimo tu promjenu.
08:37
And going back to the spaceprostor stationstanica,
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A što se tiče svemirske postaje,
08:39
I think of, you know, GermansNijemci
and RussiansRusi fightingborba AmericansAmerikanci.
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mislim na, znate, Nijemce i Ruse
koji se bore protiv Amerikanaca.
08:45
We have these people
livingživot and workingrad togetherzajedno.
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Na jednom su mjestu ljudi
koji žive i rade zajedno.
08:48
Whitebijeli folksljudi, blackcrno folksljudi, Russianruski folksljudi,
Frenchfrancuski folksljudi, you know.
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Bijelci, crnci, Rusi, Francuzi, znate.
08:52
All these differentdrugačiji people coexistingistovremeno
in harmonysklad as one raceutrka.
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Svi ti drukčiji ljudi koji žive
u harmoniji kao jedna rasa.
08:58
And I think about the colorsboje that I saw,
the designdizajn of the modulesmoduli,
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Mislim i o bojama koje sam vidio,
o dizajnu modula,
09:02
the way that things fitodgovara togetherzajedno,
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načinu na koji se stvari poklapaju,
09:04
the way that it madenapravljen us
a communityzajednica, our home.
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načinu zbog kojeg smo bili
zajednica, stvorili dom.
09:09
And so when I look up to spaceprostor now,
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Tako da kada sad pogledam gore u svemir,
09:13
and I have this newfoundnovootkrivena perspectiveperspektiva
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uz svoju novu perspektivu
09:17
on the spaceprostor stationstanica going overheadnad glavom
and looking there,
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i pogledam svemirsku postaju
koja je gore, gledajući u nju
09:20
and then looking back at my communityzajednica
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te potom gledajući moju zajednicu
09:22
and seeingvidim the people
that I'm livingživot and workingrad with,
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i vidim ljude s kojima radim i živim,
09:25
and coexistingistovremeno with,
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i u suživotu sam s njima,
09:27
I think it's something that we all
can do now, especiallyposebno in these timesputa,
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mislim da je to nešto
što sada svi možemo, pogotovo sada,
09:33
to make sure that we have
the right perspectiveperspektiva.
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3722
da budemo sigurni da
imamo pravu perspektivu.
09:38
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
09:39
(ApplausePljesak)
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(Pljesak)
09:44
CheeChee PearlmanPearlman: If you don't mindum,
could I just chatrazgovor with you for a minuteminuta,
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Chee Pearlaman: Ako Vam ne smeta,
možemo li kratko popričati?
Jer oni će postaviti neke stvari ovdje.
09:47
because they're going to setset up
some things here.
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09:50
And I get to have you all to myselfsebe, OK.
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2302
A ja Vas imam samo za sebe.
09:52
LelandLeland MelvinMelvin: AlrightU redu.
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1210
Leland Melvin: U redu.
09:54
CPCP: You guys don't get to hearčuti this.
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CP: Vi nećete imati priliku ovo čuti.
09:56
So I have to tell you
193
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2079
Dakle, moram Vam reći
09:58
that in my familyobitelj,
we watch a lot of spaceprostor moviesfilmovi
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da u mojoj obitelji
gledamo puno filmova o svemiru,
10:03
about astronautsastronauti and stuffstvari like that.
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1885
o astronautima i takvim stvarima.
10:05
I can't tell you why, but we do.
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2016
Ne mogu Vam reći zašto, ali to radimo.
10:07
(LaughterSmijeh)
197
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(Smijeh)
10:09
The thing that I wanted
to askpitati you, thoughiako,
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Stvar koju Vas želim pitati, doduše,
10:11
is that we were seeingvidim
this moviefilm the other day,
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je da smo gledali jedan film
prije nekog vremena,
10:15
and it was about one of the astronautsastronauti,
one of your colleagueskolege,
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radilo se o jednom astronautu,
jednom od vaših kolega,
10:19
and before he wentotišao up into spaceprostor,
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i prije nego što je otišao
na misiju u svemir,
10:22
they actuallyzapravo wrotenapisao an obituaryčitulja,
NASANASA wrotenapisao an obituaryčitulja for him.
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napisali su osmrtnicu,
NASA je napisala osmrtnicu za njega.
10:26
And I was like, is that normalnormalan?
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1850
A mene je zanimalo, je li to normalno?
10:28
And is that partdio of the jobposao?
204
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1936
Je li to dio posla?
10:30
Do you think about that perilopasnost
that you're puttingstavljanje yourselfsami in
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Razmišljate li o opasnosti
u koju se dovodite
dok idete u svemir?
10:36
as you go into spaceprostor?
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LM: Da.
10:37
LMLM: Yeah.
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1298
10:38
So, I don't rememberzapamtiti anyonebilo tko
writingpisanje my obituaryčitulja,
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Pa ne sjećam se da je netko
napisao moju osmrtnicu,
10:41
maybe that was an Apollo-dayDan Apolla thing.
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možda su to radili u doba Apollo misija.
10:43
But I do know that in the 135
shuttlečunak flightsletovi that we'veimamo had,
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Ali znam da je tijekom 135 Space Shuttle
letova koje smo imali,
10:48
the shuttlečunak that I flewletio on,
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shuttle kojim sam ja letio,
10:50
we had two accidentsnesreća
that killedubijen everyonesvatko on that missionmisija.
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imali smo dvije nesreće
koje su gotovo ubile sve na toj misiji.
10:55
And we all know the perilsopasnosti
and the risksrizici that go alonguz with this,
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Svi mi znamo opasnosti
i rizike koji idu uz ovo,
10:58
but we're doing something
that's much biggerveći than ourselvessebe,
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ali mi radimo nešto što je
puno veće od nas samih
11:01
and helpingpomoć advancenapredovati civilizationcivilizacija,
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i pomažemo napredak civilizacije,
11:03
so the riskrizik is worthvrijedan the rewardnagrada.
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tako da je rizik vrijedan nagrade.
11:06
And we all feel that way
when we get into that vehiclevozilo
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Svi se osjećamo tako
kada ulazimo u tu letjelicu
11:09
ansAns strapremen into those millionmilijuna poundsfunti
of rocketraketa fuelgorivo and go up to spaceprostor.
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657251
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i zavežemo se u te milijune kilograma
raketnog goriva i odemo u svemir.
11:13
CPCP: Yeah, I've only seenvidio
the HollywoodHollywood versionverzija --
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CP: Da, ja sam samo vidjela
hollywoodsku verziju,
11:16
it looksizgled prettyprilično terrifyingzastrašujući,
I have to tell you.
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2359
izgleda poprilično zastrašujuće,
moram priznati.
11:18
LMLM: You should go.
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LM: Trebali biste probati.
11:19
(LaughterSmijeh)
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(Smijeh)
11:21
CPCP: Yeah, my husband'smuža
told me that a fewnekoliko timesputa.
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CP: Da baš, moj mi je muž
to rekao nekoliko puta.
11:23
(LaughterSmijeh)
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1992
(Smijeh)
11:25
LMLM: One-wayJednosmjerna tripputovanje or two-waydvosmjerni?
225
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1960
LM: Put u jednom smjeru ili s povratkom?
11:27
(LaughterSmijeh)
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1151
(Smijeh)
11:29
CPCP: That’s a bitbit of a debatedebata in our housekuća.
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2452
CP: To je jedna od debata u našem domu.
11:31
(LaughterSmijeh)
228
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(Smijeh)
11:33
I wanted to, if I maysvibanj ...
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Željela sam, ako smijem...
11:37
You did touchdodir on something
that was very powerfulsnažan and difficulttežak,
230
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Spomenuli ste nešto
što je jako moćno i teško,
11:42
whichkoji is, you spokegovorio about this incidentincident
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govorili ste o tom incidentu
koji Vam se dogodio
kada ste imali pet godina,
11:46
that had happeneddogodilo to you
when you were fivepet yearsgodina oldstar,
232
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2524
a to je da ste bili silovani.
11:49
and that you were rapedsilovan.
233
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1181
A ja jednostavno mislim,
činjenica da možete reći te stvari,
11:50
And I just think that
for you to be ableu stanju to say those things,
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11:53
you know, on the TEDTED stagefaza,
235
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znate, na TED pozornici,
11:55
to be ableu stanju to talk about that at all,
236
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da uopće možete govoriti o tome,
11:58
is prettyprilično fearlessneustrašivi.
237
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1936
je poprilično neustrašivo.
12:00
And I wanted to get a senseosjećaj from you,
238
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I željela sam Vas pitati,
12:03
is that something that you think
is importantvažno for you to sharePodjeli that now,
239
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mislite li da je to nešto
što je važno da podijelite,
da govorite o tome?
12:07
to speakgovoriti about it?
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12:08
LMLM: It's so importantvažno, especiallyposebno for menmuškarci,
to talk about things that have happeneddogodilo,
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LM: To je jako važno, posebno za muškarce,
da razgovaramo o tim događajima,
12:13
because we'veimamo been trainedobučen
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zato što smo istrenirani
12:14
and told by our societydruštvo
that we have to be so toughtvrd and so hardteško
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i naše nam društvo govori
da moramo biti čvrsti i snažni
12:18
and we can't tell of things
that are happeningdogađa to us.
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i da ne možemo govoriti o stvarima
koje nam se događaju.
12:21
But I've had so manymnogi menmuškarci
contactkontakt me and tell me that,
245
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Ali toliko mi se muškaraca
javilo i reklo mi,
"Prošao si kroz to, prebolio si to,
12:25
"You camedošao throughkroz that, you got over that,
246
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2049
ja ću izliječiti svoj alkoholizam."
12:27
I'm going to get over my alcoholismalkoholizam,"
247
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1823
I te stvari koje se događaju u njima,
12:29
and these things
that are going on in them,
248
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2018
12:31
because of what happeneddogodilo to them.
249
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zbog toga što se dogodilo njima.
12:32
And so we mustmora sharePodjeli these storiespriče,
this is partdio of storytellingpričanje priče,
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I zato moramo dijeliti te priče,
to je zadatak pripovijedanja,
12:36
to healliječiti us and to make us
wholečitav as a communityzajednica.
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da nas izliječi i učini od nas
jednu jedinstvenu zajednicu.
12:39
CPCP: That's wonderfulpredivan.
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CP: To je predivno.
12:41
(ApplausePljesak)
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(Pljesak)
12:46
And you know, quitedosta honestlypošteno,
you spokegovorio about perspectiveperspektiva shiftsmjena,
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I znate, sasvim iskreno,
govorili ste o promjeni perspektive,
12:50
and that is a shiftsmjena that I think
we'veimamo been very slowusporiti to acceptprihvatiti
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mislim da je to promjena
koju jako sporo prihvaćamo,
12:55
and to be ableu stanju to speakgovoriti about that,
so we thank you for that.
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a Vi ste uspjeli govoriti o tome,
zato Vam zahvaljujemo.
12:59
We thank you for beingbiće
the amazingnevjerojatan astronautastronaut that you are,
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Zahvaljujemo Vam što ste
takav nevjerojatan astronaut
13:02
and thank you for comingdolazak
to the TEDTED stagefaza, LelandLeland.
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i hvala Vam što ste došli
na TED pozornicu, Lelande.
13:04
LMLM: Thank you so much, CheeChee.
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LM: Hvala Vam puno, Chee.
13:06
(ApplausePljesak)
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Translated by Helena Marković
Reviewed by Sanda Liker

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Leland Melvin - Engineer, educator
Leland Melvin is an engineer, educator, former NASA astronaut and NFL wide receiver. He shares his stories of perseverance and excellence to inspire communities for lasting positive change.

Why you should listen

Leland Melvin served on board the Space Shuttle Atlantis as a mission specialist on mission STS-122 (2008) and STS-129 (2009), helping to construct the International Space Station. He also served as co-chair of the White House's Federal Coordination in STEM Education Task Force and as NASA Associate Administrator for Education. He can currently be seen as a judge on ABC's robot competition series "BattleBots."

"Houston, we have a problem." Melvin was 25 feet under water in the Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory, a six million gallon pool, training to perform spacewalks as a NASA astronaut when he called the test director and asked him to turn the volume up in his headset. He never heard a reply and was immediately hoisted out of the pool to learn that he was deaf. Emergency surgery resulting in only partial recovery to his hearing and led him to being medically disqualified to fly in space by NASA flight surgeons.

This is just one of the many career-ending challenges Melvin has overcome in his life. Before becoming an astronaut, he was drafted by the Detroit Lions to play professional football in 1986, but a hamstring injury thwarted his NFL career with Detroit and then later with the Dallas Cowboys. Through determination and perseverance, he ultimately traveled off-planet twice on Space Shuttle Atlantis to help construct the International Space Station, logging more than 565 hours in space. He's the only person drafted into the National Football League to have flown in space. The Pro Football Hall of Fame honored his athletic and academic accomplishments by placing his Detroit Lions jersey under glass in Canton, Ohio.

Melvin has a bachelor's degree in chemistry and a master's degree in materials science engineering. He worked at NASA Langley Research Center in the area of nondestructive testing creating optical fiber sensors for measuring damage in aerospace vehicles resulting in publications in numerous scientific journals. After hanging up his space boots, he was appointed head of NASA Education and served as the co-chair on the White House's Federal Coordination in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Education Task Force developing the nation's five-year STEM education plan. He was the United States representative and chair of the International Space Education Board (ISEB), a global collaboration in space. He holds five honorary doctorates for his service in education, the sciences and philanthropy.

Melvin's memoir, Chasing Space: An Astronaut's Story of Grit, Grace, and Second Chances shares his personal journey from the gridiron to the stars and examines the intersecting roles of community, perseverance and grace that align to create the opportunities for success. A young reader's version of the book is available here.

More profile about the speaker
Leland Melvin | Speaker | TED.com

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