TED Residency
Carlos Bautista: The awful logic of land mines -- and an app that helps people avoid them
Karlos Bautista (Carlos Bautista): Grozna logika iza nagaznih mina i aplikacija koja pomaže ljudima da ih izbegnu
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Pedeset godina oružanog sukoba u Kolumbiji je ostavilo seoske predele prekrivene nagaznim minama koje osakaćuju i ubijaju nevine ljude koji naiđu na njih. Da pomogne da se zajednice zaštite od povreda, TED Resident, Karlos Bautista, razvija aplikaciju koja će pronalaziti nagazne mine i usmeravati putnike daleko od njih. Saznajte nešto više o tome kako ovo sredstvo, koje eventualno može da spase živote, može da promoviše mir u zemljama preplavljenim nagaznim minama kada se sukobi okončaju.
Carlos Bautista - Entrepreneur, creative technologist
TED Resident Carlos Bautista wants to close the information and technology gap for people in developing countries. Full bio
TED Resident Carlos Bautista wants to close the information and technology gap for people in developing countries. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:13
When you walk around
the place where you live,
the place where you live,
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Kada šetate mestom u kojem živite,
00:15
most of the times,
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uglavnom se osećate sigurno
i ugodno, zar ne?
i ugodno, zar ne?
00:17
you feel pretty safe
and comfortable, right?
and comfortable, right?
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00:20
Now imagine if there were land mines
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A sada zamislite da su nagazne mine
00:23
buried right here,
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zakopane baš ovde
00:26
scattered around,
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i razbacane naokolo,
00:27
and you'd never know
when you might step on one.
when you might step on one.
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a da ne možete znati
kada možete nagaziti na jednu od njih.
kada možete nagaziti na jednu od njih.
00:32
That's how it is for many
in my home country, Colombia.
in my home country, Colombia.
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To je stvarnost za mnoge ljude
u mojoj otadžbini, Kolumbiji.
u mojoj otadžbini, Kolumbiji.
00:35
As a result of a 50-year
internal armed conflict,
internal armed conflict,
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Kao posledicu pedesetogodišnjeg
unutrašnjeg oružanog sukoba,
unutrašnjeg oružanog sukoba,
00:39
we have an undetermined
number of land mines
number of land mines
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imamo neodređen broj nagaznih mina
00:41
buried throughout the countryside,
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zakopanih širom seoskih predela
00:43
affecting more than one third
of the Colombian population.
of the Colombian population.
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koje utiču na više
od trećine stanovništva Kolumbije.
od trećine stanovništva Kolumbije.
00:48
These anti-personnel mines
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Ove protivpešadijske mine
00:51
are designed to maim,
not to kill their targets.
not to kill their targets.
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su napravljene da osakate,
a ne da ubiju svoje mete.
a ne da ubiju svoje mete.
00:55
The logic behind this, which is awful,
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Logika iza ovoga, koja je strašna,
00:59
is that more resources are taken up
caring for an injured soldier
caring for an injured soldier
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jeste da je potrebno više sredstava
da se brine o povređenom vojniku
da se brine o povređenom vojniku
01:03
than dealing with a person
who has been killed.
who has been killed.
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nego o osobi koja je ubijena.
01:07
I met Adriana Rodriguez
about five years ago
about five years ago
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Upoznao sam Adrijanu Rodrigez
pre oko pet godina
pre oko pet godina
01:11
while I was working
for the Colombian government
for the Colombian government
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dok sam radio za kolumbijsku vladu
01:14
as a documentary filmmaker.
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kao režiser dokumentarnih filmova.
01:16
During the conflict,
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Za vreme sukoba
01:18
she was forced to leave her house ...
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bila je primorana da napusti svoju kuću
01:21
with her kids in her arms.
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sa decom u naručju.
01:24
One day, one of her neighbors was killed
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Jednog dana njen komšija je bio ubijen
01:27
while he stepped on a land mine.
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kada je stao na nagaznu minu.
01:32
He was actually inside
an abandoned house, not outside,
an abandoned house, not outside,
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Bio je, u stvari,
u napuštenoj kući, ne izvan nje,
u napuštenoj kući, ne izvan nje,
01:36
a house exactly like the one
Adriana was forced to leave.
Adriana was forced to leave.
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u kući nalik onoj koju je Adrijana
bila primorana da napusti.
bila primorana da napusti.
01:40
Ever since, she has been living
with the fear that she, or her children,
with the fear that she, or her children,
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Od tada živi u strahu
da bi ona ili njena deca
da bi ona ili njena deca
01:44
might step on a land mine.
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mogli stati na nagaznu minu.
01:47
You know, the Colombian conflict
has been running for so long
has been running for so long
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Vidite, sukob u Kolumbiji
traje toliko dugo
traje toliko dugo
01:51
that neither me nor my mom
have seen our country in peace,
have seen our country in peace,
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da ni ja ni moja mama nismo videli
našu državu u miru,
našu državu u miru,
01:56
and for someone like me,
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a za nekog kao što sam ja,
01:57
who has been living detached
from all this suffering,
from all this suffering,
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osobe koji živi odvojena
od svih ovih patnji,
od svih ovih patnji,
02:01
there was only two options:
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postajala su samo dva izbora:
02:04
either I get used to it,
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da se naviknem na to
02:06
or I can try to change it
with all my heart.
with all my heart.
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ili da svim srcem pokušam da to promenim.
02:11
And I have to admit
that for almost 30 years,
that for almost 30 years,
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Znate, moram da priznam
da sam se skoro trideset godina
da sam se skoro trideset godina
02:14
I was getting used to it, you know?
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privikavao na to.
02:18
But something changed for me
when I met my wife.
when I met my wife.
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Međutim, nešto se promenilo
kada sam upoznao svoju suprugu.
kada sam upoznao svoju suprugu.
02:22
She is a political scientist
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Ona se bavi političkim naukama
02:24
completely passionate
about the Colombian armed conflict.
about the Colombian armed conflict.
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i potpuno je ostrašćena po pitanju
oružanog sukoba u Kolumbiji.
oružanog sukoba u Kolumbiji.
02:28
She helped me to understand
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Pomogla mi je da razumem
02:30
how deeply our country has
been affected by land mines and by war.
been affected by land mines and by war.
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koliko je jako naša država pogođena
nagaznim minama i ratom.
nagaznim minama i ratom.
02:35
We decided to come here
to the United States
to the United States
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Odlučili smo da dođemo
ovde, u Sjedinjene Države,
ovde, u Sjedinjene Države,
02:37
in search of new skills
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u potrazi za novim veštinama
02:39
that would enable us to contribute
in a fair way to our society,
in a fair way to our society,
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koje bi nam omogućile da na pravičan način
doprinesemo našem društvu
doprinesemo našem društvu
02:44
and maybe even help heal it.
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i da čak možda pomognemo da se izleči.
02:47
While in grad school,
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Dok sam studirao počeo sam da razvijam
02:48
I started developing
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02:49
an augmented reality,
really broad application
really broad application
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aplikaciju proširene stvarnosti
sa širokom lepezom primene
sa širokom lepezom primene
02:52
to help military personnel
to deactivate land mines more safely.
to deactivate land mines more safely.
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da bih pomogao vojnom osoblju
da bezbednije deaktivira nagazne mine.
da bezbednije deaktivira nagazne mine.
02:57
During that time, I also realized
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Tada sam, takođe, shvatio
03:00
that Colombia is not
the only country in the world
the only country in the world
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da Kolumbija nije jedina država na svetu
koja mora da brine o nagaznim minama.
koja mora da brine o nagaznim minama.
03:02
that has to worry about land mines.
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03:06
In fact, more than 58 countries
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U stvari, više od 58 država
03:09
are still contaminated
with any sort of explosive device.
with any sort of explosive device.
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je i dalje kontaminirano
raznim vrstama eksplozivnih naprava.
raznim vrstama eksplozivnih naprava.
03:14
Only in 2015, due to an escalation of war
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Samo 2015. godine zbog eskalacije rata
03:17
in countries like Libya,
Syria, Ukraine and Yemen,
Syria, Ukraine and Yemen,
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u državama kao što su
Libija, Sirija, Ukrajina i Jemen,
Libija, Sirija, Ukrajina i Jemen,
03:21
the number of land mines almost doubled,
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broj poginulih zbog nagaznih mina
se skoro udvostručio -
se skoro udvostručio -
03:24
from 3,695 to 6,461 people.
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sa 3 695 na 6 461 ljudi.
03:31
Imagine that.
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Prosto neverovatno.
03:32
While some countries
are trying to get rid of land mines,
are trying to get rid of land mines,
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Dok neke države pokušavaju
da se reše nagaznih mina,
da se reše nagaznih mina,
03:35
some others are increasing their use.
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druge povećavaju njihovu upotrebu.
03:38
But what happens when a conflict
that involved land mines
that involved land mines
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Međutim, šta se dešava kada se sukob
koji je koristio nagazne mine okonča?
koji je koristio nagazne mine okonča?
03:42
comes to an end?
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03:44
There are two consequences.
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Postoje dve posledice.
03:46
On the one hand,
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Sa jedne strane,
03:48
the internally displaced population
will start returning to their lands,
will start returning to their lands,
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raseljeno stanovništvo će početi
da se vraća na svoju zemlju,
da se vraća na svoju zemlju,
03:53
and on the other hand,
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a sa druge strane,
03:55
hidden land mines are going
to start exploding more often
to start exploding more often
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skrivene nagazne mine će početi
da eksplodiraju sve češće
da eksplodiraju sve češće
03:58
on the civilian side.
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na civilnoj strani.
04:01
That's the reason why I decided to join
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To je razlog zbog kojeg
sam odlučio da se pridružim
sam odlučio da se pridružim
04:03
the Computer Science Department at NYU,
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Odseku za kompjuterske nauke
na Njujorškom univerzitetu
na Njujorškom univerzitetu
04:06
along with Professor Claudio Silva
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zajedno sa profesorom Klaudijem Silvom
04:09
to start to develop an app
called MineSafe.
called MineSafe.
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da započnem razvoj aplikacije
pod nazivom „Minska bezbednost“.
pod nazivom „Minska bezbednost“.
04:12
MineSafe uses information
from the community
from the community
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„Minska bezbednost“ koristi
podatke iz zajednice
podatke iz zajednice
04:18
to suggest paths that have been declared
as the most transited
as the most transited
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da predloži staze koje su proglašene
kao najčešće korišćene
kao najčešće korišćene
04:22
without accident or incident
caused by a land mine.
caused by a land mine.
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bez nesreće ili nezgode
prouzrokovane nagaznom minom.
prouzrokovane nagaznom minom.
04:27
These traffic patterns
can also be used to determine
can also be used to determine
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Ovi obrasci putovanja se, takođe,
mogu koristiti da se odrede
mogu koristiti da se odrede
04:30
the top priority zones to be de-mined.
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najvažnije zone za uklanjanje mina.
04:35
Almost 15 million people are living now
in the countryside of Colombia.
in the countryside of Colombia.
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Skoro 15 miliona ljudi sada živi
u seoskim predelima u Kolumbiji.
u seoskim predelima u Kolumbiji.
04:41
Imagine, for a moment, if we can
crowdsource information from all of them
crowdsource information from all of them
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Zamislite, na trenutak,
kako bi bilo kada bismo mogli
prikupiti informacije od svih njih
prikupiti informacije od svih njih
04:45
to help people like Adriana
and her children
and her children
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da pomognemo ljudima
kao što su Adrijana i njena deca
kao što su Adrijana i njena deca
04:48
to find safe and reliable paths.
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da nađu bezbedne i pouzdane staze.
04:51
This information
can not only be used for that.
can not only be used for that.
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Ova informacija se može
koristiti ne samo za to,
koristiti ne samo za to,
04:54
This information can also help them
to become more productive.
to become more productive.
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već i da im pomogne
da postanu produktivniji.
da postanu produktivniji.
04:58
Farmers will be able to find
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Farmeri će moći da saznaju
05:00
which lands have been cleared
from explosive devices,
from explosive devices,
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koje zemljište je očišćeno
od eksplozivnih naprava
od eksplozivnih naprava
05:04
and in that way, they will be able
to find new, fertile grounds
to find new, fertile grounds
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i tako će moći da nađu
novo plodno zemljište
novo plodno zemljište
05:09
to start growing food again.
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da bi ponovo započeli proizvodnju hrane.
05:13
MineSafe has now a partnership
with the Colombian government
with the Colombian government
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Projekat „Minska bezbednost“ je sada
u partnerstvu sa kolumbijskom vladom
u partnerstvu sa kolumbijskom vladom
05:16
for the initial pilot,
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po pitanju pilot projekta,
05:18
and we have now some connections
with Cambodia and Somalia as well.
with Cambodia and Somalia as well.
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a sada imamo određene veze
sa Kambodžom i Somalijom, takođe.
sa Kambodžom i Somalijom, takođe.
05:23
This project is being funded
by private money
by private money
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Projekat se finansira iz privatnih izvora
ovde u Sjedinjenim Državama,
ovde u Sjedinjenim Državama,
05:25
here in the United States,
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ali ne želimo ovde da se zaustavimo.
05:27
but we don't want to stop here.
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05:29
We want to go big,
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Želimo da se razvijemo
05:31
and we want to scale the project
to every single place
to every single place
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i da proporcionalno razvijemo projekat
prema svakom pojedinačnom mestu
prema svakom pojedinačnom mestu
gde nagazne mine još uvek
predstavljaju opasnost.
predstavljaju opasnost.
05:34
where land mines are still a threat.
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05:38
The Colombian armed conflict
is finally coming to an end,
is finally coming to an end,
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Oružani sukob u Kolumbiji
konačno se bliži kraju,
konačno se bliži kraju,
05:43
but the consequences of years of war
are still buried under our feet.
are still buried under our feet.
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ali posledice višegodišnjeg rata
i dalje su zakopane pod našim nogama.
i dalje su zakopane pod našim nogama.
05:48
We at MineSafe are working
to help both people and land
to help both people and land
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U kompaniji „Minska bezbednost“ radimo
da pomognemo ljudima i državi da nađu mir.
da pomognemo ljudima i državi da nađu mir.
05:54
to find peace.
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05:55
Thank you.
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Hvala.
05:57
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Carlos Bautista - Entrepreneur, creative technologistTED Resident Carlos Bautista wants to close the information and technology gap for people in developing countries.
Why you should listen
Carlos Bautista is working to develop MineSafe: a crowd-sourced information system for people in landmine-affected areas around the world. MineSafe aimsto analyze and deliver safe paths and reliable information for their daily commutes.
Bautista in an entrepreneur and creative technologist who has collaborated with other professionals to create a number of companies and research projects, ranging from a tailored shoe company to an augmented reality app that helps military personnel to deactivate landmines. He's worked with start-ups in New York City, helping them to develop and implement technological tools to enhance their educational services, using human-centered design methodologies.
As a professor, Bautista coached a team of young women during the summer of 2017, guiding them through the design thinking process at the Cornell and CUNY Women in Technology in NY (WiTNY) program. This experience allowed students to experiment with the use of empathy to develop successful technological products. Bautista has also taught classes at the Politécnico Grancolombiano in interactive design, 3D design and animation, web design, augmented reality and descriptive geometry. Bautista led the process of opening the Industrial Design program in Politécnico Grancolombiano, which opened in 2015.
Bautista is based in NYC working as a research associate at Tandon School of Engineering's computer science department, under the supervision of professor Claudio Silva, Interim Director of Center for Data Science. Together they are working to develop MineSafe to help people in rural areas of the world to move freely and safely without worrying about landmines.
Carlos Bautista | Speaker | TED.com