TED2002
Christopher C. Deam: The Airstream, restyled
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In this low-key, image-packed talk from 2002, designer Christopher C. Deam talks about his makeover of an American classic: the Airstream travel trailer.
Christopher C. Deam - Designer
A fascination with clean lines, modern materials and tiny houses made Christopher C. Deam the perfect designer to rethink the Airstream trailer right down to its aluminum skin. Full bio
A fascination with clean lines, modern materials and tiny houses made Christopher C. Deam the perfect designer to rethink the Airstream trailer right down to its aluminum skin. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
I was asked by Wilsonart International,
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a plastic laminate company, which is
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the largest plastic laminate company in the world --
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they asked me to design
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a trade show booth
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for exhibition at the International Contemporary Furniture Fair
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in New York, in 2000.
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So looking at their three main markets
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for their product which were basically
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transportation design,
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interiors and furniture,
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we came up with the solution of taking
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an old Airstream trailer and gutting it,
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and trying to portray laminate,
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and a trailer, in kind of a
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fresh, new contemporary look.
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When this trailer showed up at my shop
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in Berkeley, I'd actually never stepped foot in
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an Airstream trailer, or any other trailer.
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So I can be somebody that can look at this
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in a totally fresh perspective and see if I can
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optimize it in its most idealistic fashion.
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I decided I had to do some research
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and really figure out what had gone wrong
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somewhere along the history of Airstream.
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What I discovered in these interiors is that
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there was a disconnect between the exterior shell
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and the interior architecture of the pieces.
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In that the shell was originally conceived
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as a lightweight, modern, futuristic,
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high-tech pod for hurtling down the freeway, and
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the interiors were completely out of sync with that.
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In fact it appeared like they
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referenced a mountain cabin.
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That seemed really like a crisis to me,
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that they had never been able to
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develop a vocabulary
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about escape, and about travel, and modernity
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in this trailer that was consistent with the shell.
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We really needed to do some archeology
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in the trailer itself to figure out what's authentic
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in an Airstream trailer,
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and what feels like it has true purpose and utility.
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We stripped out all the vinyl
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and zolatone paint that was covering up
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this just fantastic aluminum shell.
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We took off all the visible hardware and trim
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that was kind of doing the country cabin thing.
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I literally drew on the walls of the trailer,
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mocked it up in cardboard,
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we'd come in and cut, decide things were wrong,
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pull it out, put it back in.
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The main goal was to smooth out the interior,
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and begin to speak about motion,
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and mobility, and independence.
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The biggest difficulty on one of these trailers
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is that when you're designing there's actually no
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logical place to stop and start materials
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because of the continuous form of the trailer.
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There's no such things as two walls and a ceiling
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coming together, where you can change materials and shapes.
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So that became a challenge.
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Compounding that,
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the material of choice, laminate,
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that I was trying to highlight,
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only bends in two dimensions.
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It's a compound curve interior.
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What I had to devise was
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a way of fooling the eye
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into believing that all these panels
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are curved with the shell.
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What I came up with was
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a series of second skins
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that basically float over the aluminum shell.
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And what I was trying to do there was
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direct your eye in the space,
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so that you would perceive the geometry in a different way,
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and that the casework wouldn't break up the space.
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They also gave us a way to run power
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and rewire the trailer without tearing out the skin,
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so they function as an electrical chase.
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That's the trailer, pretty much finished.
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That trailer led to another commission,
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to participate in whats called Tokyo Designers Block.
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Its a week of furniture design events in Tokyo, in October.
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Teruo Kurosaki, who owns a furniture company called Idee,
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he asked me to ship him two trailers to Tokyo.
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He said one he would like to
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make a real trailer, functioning, and we would sell that one.
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Trailer number two, you have a blank slate, you can to anything you want.
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We came up with a fantasy scenario
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of a DJ traveling around the States,
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that would collect records and go on tours.
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This trailer housed two turntables,
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mixer, wet bar, fridge, integrated sound system.
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It's got a huge couch, fits quite a few people,
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and basically we'd had a great time with this.
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And so in this trailer I took it upon myself to think about travel,
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and escape, in an idiosyncratic sense.
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A lot of these ideas migrated into
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the production trailers for Airstream.
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This brings us up to the time that I started consulting to Airstream.
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They came to me and said,
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"Well, what can we do to freshen this thing up?
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And do you think kids, you know, skateboarders, surfers,
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rock climbers, would use these things?"
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And I said, "Well, not in that interior."
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05:16
(Laughter)
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Anyway, I went out to Airstream
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about six times during the process of building this prototype,
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and it's called the Bambi prototype.
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I thought, "Finally, oh yeah great,
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big company, I'm gonna work with somebody with money
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for tooling and molding."
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And I walked in their prototype facility, and
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it's exactly like my shop, only bigger --
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same tools, same things.
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So the problem became -- and they set this dilemma to me --
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that you have to design the interior using only our existing technology,
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and there's no money for tooling or molding.
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The trailers themselves are actually hand-built.
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All the casework is hand-scribed in, uniquely,
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so you can't just cut 100 parts for 100 trailers,
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you have to cut them big, and every single one is hand-fit.
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They didn't want to go to a componentized system.
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And there it is, that's the Bambi 16.
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06:11
(Applause)
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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Christopher C. Deam - DesignerA fascination with clean lines, modern materials and tiny houses made Christopher C. Deam the perfect designer to rethink the Airstream trailer right down to its aluminum skin.
Why you should listen
Looking at his work, with its clean, swooping lines and elegant economy of movement, it's easy to guess that Christopher C. Deam is a surfer. His designs for spaces and furniture are light and clear and thoughtful, unleashed by modern materials and anchored in old-fashioned craftsmanship.
Deam's work came to national attention with his remodel of the iconic Airstream trailer, a project for the laminate maker Wilsonart -- a sweet-spot project that fired the design world's love of modular and small homes. (In 2009, it's hard to realize how radical this little trailer looked in 2000, during the heyday of the megamansion.) His other design work includes designs for Target, Herman Miller and many other manufacturers, as well as an architectural practice.
Christopher C. Deam | Speaker | TED.com