ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mathieu Lehanneur - Designer
Kitchen-sized fish farms, living air purifiers and devices that turn old water bottles into martini shakers all spring from the form-and-function-fusing mind of designer Mathieu Lehanneur.

Why you should listen

Mathieu Lehanneur first began turning the heads of design junkies at MOMA's 2008 show "Design and the Elastic Mind"-- a watershed survey celebrating fusions of technology and wild imagination. With its Lucite lines, lush green interior and rounded corners, the Andrea purifier featured in the exhibit resembles a mash-up of a terrarium and an iMac, but its function is less visible. Inspired by NASA research and designed by Lehanneur and partner David Edwards so that the plants in it metabolize the micro-toxins in the air, it's nothing less than a domestic breathing machine.

Though he's inspired by nature, Lehanneur isn't interested in biomimicry, but rather in the symbiosis between living and synthetic materials, often to solve environmental problems. Lehanneur's Local River, at first glance a large aquarium-cum-herb garden, is in fact designed to be an indoor food farm, with the locavore in mind. He also integrates technology into his designs for commercial products such as Binauric's Boom Boom speakers and Lexon's Take Time watch.

More profile about the speaker
Mathieu Lehanneur | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2009

Mathieu Lehanneur: Science-inspired design

Mathieu lehanneur 展示科學對設計的啟發

Filmed:
471,086 views

Matthieu Lehanneur 提到科學是他最主要的啟發。他展示了一系列個人的天才發明—互動式的中和噪音球,洋蔥概念的抗生素藥丸,提醒兒童用藥的氣喘治療器具,活的空氣濾淨機和客廳農場。
- Designer
Kitchen-sized fish farms, living air purifiers and devices that turn old water bottles into martini shakers all spring from the form-and-function-fusing mind of designer Mathieu Lehanneur. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:15
One morning早上, in the year 1957,
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在1957年一個早上
00:19
the neurosurgeon神經外科醫生 Wilder懷爾德 Penfield潘菲爾德
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神經外科醫師Walter Penfield
00:22
saw himself他自己 like this,
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看見他自己像是
00:25
a weird奇怪的 freak怪物 with huge巨大 hands,
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一個有雙巨大的手的怪人
00:28
huge巨大 mouth,
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一個大嘴巴
00:30
and a tiny bottom底部.
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和一個小屁股
00:33
Actually其實 this creature生物
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事實上這個生物
00:36
is the result結果 of the Penfield潘菲爾德 research研究.
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是他的研究結果
00:38
He named命名 it homunculus小矮人.
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他把這個生物取叫侏儒
00:40
Basically基本上 the homunculus小矮人 is
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基本上這侏儒是
00:43
the visualization可視化 of a human人的 being存在
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將人類視覺化
00:45
where each part部分 of the body身體 is proportional成比例的
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其身體的各部位是與
00:48
to the surface表面 it takes in the brain.
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在腦袋中的表面積成等比例的
00:51
So, of course課程, homunculus小矮人 is definitely無疑 not a freak怪物.
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所以,當然,侏儒絕不是怪物
00:56
It's you. It's me.
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它是你。它是我。
00:58
It's our invisible無形 reality現實.
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它是我們肉眼不可見的實體
01:01
This visualization可視化 could explain說明, for example,
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這樣的視覺化可以解釋成,比方,
01:04
why newborns新生兒, or smokers吸煙者,
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為什麼新生兒或吸煙者
01:07
put, instinctively本能, their fingers手指 in the mouth.
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直覺地將他們的手指放在他們的口中
01:10
Unfortunately不幸 it doesn't explain說明 why
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很不幸地,它並沒有解釋原因
01:14
so many許多 designers設計師 remain mainly主要 interested有興趣
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所以很多設計家主要還是
01:17
in designing設計 chairs椅子.
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對設計椅子感興趣
01:19
So anyway無論如何, even if I do not understand理解 science科學 entirely完全,
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不管如何,即使我不完全地了解科學
01:22
for my design設計 I essentially實質上 refer參考 to it.
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對我的設計,我必須參考科學
01:25
I'm fascinated入迷 by its ability能力 to
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我深感著迷的是它能
01:28
deeply investigate調查 the human人的 being存在,
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深入地探索人類
01:30
its way of working加工, its way of feeling感覺.
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人類的運作方式、人類的情感方式
01:33
And it really helps幫助 me to understand理解
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而且科學真的幫我了解
01:36
how we see, how we hear,
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我們如何看、如何聽
01:38
how we breathe呼吸, how our brain can inform通知 or mislead誤導 us.
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如何呼吸、以及我們的腦袋如何能通知或誤導我們
01:43
It's a great tool工具 for me
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對我來説它是很好的工具
01:45
to understand理解 what could be our real真實 needs需求.
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讓我了解什麼是我們真正的需求
01:49
Marketing營銷 people have never been able能夠 to do that.
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行銷人沒有辦法做到這個
01:53
Marketing營銷 reduces減少 things. Marketing營銷 simplifies簡化.
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行銷減少事情,行銷減化事情
01:56
Marketing營銷 creates創建 user用戶 groups.
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行銷發明使用者團體
01:59
And scientists科學家們, amidst煙雨 complexity複雜,
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而科學家,在複雜中,
02:02
amidst煙雨 fluctuation波動 and uniqueness獨特性.
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在波動以及特有中處理事務
02:05
What could be our real真實 needs需求?
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什麼可能是我們真實的需求?
02:07
Maybe the silence安靜.
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或許是科學。
02:09
In our daily日常 life we are continuously一直 disturbed不安 by
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在我們的日常生活中,我們不斷地被
02:11
aggressive侵略性 sounds聲音.
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令人不悅的聲音干擾
02:13
And you know all those kind of sound聲音 puts看跌期權 us
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你知道那些聲音讓我們處在
02:15
in a kind of stressful壓力 state,
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一種壓力很大的狀態中
02:17
and prevent避免 us from being存在 quiet安靜 and focused重點.
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並且使我們無法安靜與專注
02:20
So I wanted to create創建 a kind of
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於是我想發明一種
02:22
sound聲音 filter過濾,
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聲音的過濾器
02:25
able能夠 to preserve保留 ourselves我們自己 from noise噪聲 pollution污染.
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能保護我們不受噪音的干擾
02:27
But I didn't want it to make it by
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但我不想讓它變成
02:30
isolating隔離 people, without any earmuffs耳套
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隔離人的產品。沒有任何電磁場
02:33
or those kind of things.
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或這類東西
02:35
Or neither也不 with including包含 complex複雜 technology技術.
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也不想有任何複雜的科技
02:38
I just wanted to, using運用 the complexity複雜
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我只是想使用腦子的複雜性
02:42
and the technology技術 of the brain, of the human人的 brain.
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和腦子的科技
02:45
So I worked工作 with white白色 noise噪聲.
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所以我的發明針對白噪音
02:48
dBD b is basically基本上 --
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D.B基本上是
02:50
dBD b is the name名稱 of the product產品,
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D.B 是產品的名稱,基本上它是
02:52
basically基本上 a white白色 noise噪聲 diffuser擴散器.
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白噪音的擴散器
02:54
This is white白色 noise噪聲.
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這是白噪音
02:55
The white白色 noise噪聲 is the sum of all frequencies頻率
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白噪音是所有頻率的總和
02:58
that are audible聽得見 by the human人的 being存在,
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其在人類的聽覺範圍內
03:00
brought to the same相同 intensity強度.
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帶著相同的強度
03:02
And this noise噪聲 is like a "shhhhhhhhhhhhhshhhhhhhhhhhhh," like that.
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且這噪音像〝噓〞聲那樣
03:07
And this noise噪聲 is the most neutral中性.
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這個噪音是最中性的
03:09
It is the perfect完善 sound聲音 for our ears耳朵 and our brain.
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它是對我們的耳朵和腦袋來説最完美的聲音
03:12
So when you hear this sound聲音
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所以當你聽到這個聲音
03:14
you feel like a kind of shelter庇護,
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你會感到有個屏障
03:17
preserved罐頭 from noise噪聲 pollution污染.
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將噪音阻擋在你之外
03:20
And when you hear the white白色 noise噪聲, your brain is immediately立即 focused重點 on it.
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同時當你聽到這白噪音時,你的腦子馬上會專注於它
03:23
And do not be disturbed不安 any more by the other aggressive侵略性 sound聲音.
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所以就不會被其他干擾的聲音給打擾
03:27
It seems似乎 to be magic魔法.
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它似乎很神奇
03:29
But it is just physiology生理. It's just in your brain.
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但它只是生理學。它就在你的腦袋裡,
03:32
And in mine, I hope希望.
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我希望也在我的腦袋裡。
03:35
So in order訂購 to make this white白色 noise噪聲
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所以為了要使這個白噪音
03:38
a little bit active活性 and reactive反應,
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再活潑一點,再更有反應一點,
03:40
I create創建 a ball, a rolling壓延 ball
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我發明了一個球,一個滾動的球
03:43
able能夠 to analyze分析 and find
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它能夠分析並且找到
03:47
where does aggressive侵略性 sound聲音 come from,
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干擾的聲音是從哪裡來的
03:49
and roll, at home or at work,
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然後在家裡或在辦公室裡
03:52
towards aggressive侵略性 noise噪聲,
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往干擾的聲音滾動
03:55
and emits發射 white白色 noise噪聲 in order訂購 to neutralize抵消 it.
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然後發射出白噪音來中和這個干擾的聲音
03:58
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑)
04:01
It works作品.
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它很有用
04:15
You feel the effect影響 of the white白色 noise噪聲?
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你可以感覺到白噪音的作用?
04:19
It's too in silence安靜.
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在寂靜中它同樣可行
04:21
If you make some noise噪聲 you can feel the effect影響.
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如果你想製造一些你可以感覺到影響的聲音
04:24
So even if this object目的,
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即使是這個物體
04:27
even if this product產品 includes包括 some technology技術,
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即使這個產品包含了一些科技
04:29
it includes包括 some speakers音箱, it includes包括 some microphones麥克風
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它包括了一些講者,它包括了一些麥克風,
04:31
and some electronic電子 devices設備,
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以及一些電子設備
04:34
this object目的 is not a very smart聰明 object目的.
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這個物體並不是很聰明
04:37
And I don't want to make a very smart聰明 object目的.
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而我並不想發明一個非常聰明的物體
04:39
I don't want to create創建 a perfect完善 object目的 like a perfect完善 robot機器人.
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我不想發明像完美機器人一樣的完美物體
04:43
I want to create創建 an object目的 like you and me.
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我想發明一個像你我一樣的物體
04:46
So, definitely無疑 not perfect完善.
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也就是説,絕不完美
04:48
So imagine想像, for instance, you are at home.
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所以想像你現在在家
04:51
A loving愛心 dispute爭議 with your girl女孩 or boyfriend男朋友.
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你和你的男女朋友正在吵架
04:54
You shout. You say, "Blah胡說 blah胡說 blah胡說, Blah胡說 blah胡說 blah胡說. Who is this guy?"
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你大叫。你説了一大堆,然後問那個人是誰?
04:57
And dBD b will probably大概 roll toward you.
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然後D.B很可能會滾向你
05:01
And turning車削 around you is "shhhhhhhshhhhhhh," like that.
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再對準你發出像"噓〞一樣的聲音
05:06
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑)
05:07
Definitely無疑 not perfect完善. So you would probably大概
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絕對不完美。所以你可能會
05:09
shut關閉 it, at this point.
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在這時候關掉它
05:11
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑)
05:13
Anyway無論如何, in this same相同 kind of approach途徑,
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總之,相同的方法下,
05:16
I designed設計 K.
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我設計了K
05:18
K is a daylight陽光 receiver接收器 transmitter發射機.
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K是接收日光傳輸器
05:21
So this object目的 is supposed應該 to be displayed顯示 on your desk,
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所以這個物品應該要放在你的桌上
05:24
or on your piano鋼琴, where you are supposed應該
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或者在你的鋼琴上,在任何你可能
05:26
to spend most of your time in the day.
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在一天當中花最多時間的地方
05:28
And this object目的 will be
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而這個物品會
05:30
able能夠 to know exactly究竟 the quantity數量 of light you receive接收 during the day,
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確切地知道你在白天時,接收到的光線品質
05:33
and able能夠 to give you the quantity數量 of light you need.
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然後給你所需的光線品質
05:37
This object目的 is completely全然 covered覆蓋 by
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這個物品整個被
05:40
fiber纖維 opticals光學眼鏡.
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光學纖維所覆蓋
05:42
And the idea理念 of those fiber纖維 opticals光學眼鏡 is to inform通知 the object目的, for sure,
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這些光學纖維的概念主要是為了通知這物體
05:45
but creates創建 the idea理念 of an
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但還創造了一個
05:48
eye sensibility感性 of the object目的.
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這個物品視覺效果的概念
05:51
I want, by this design設計
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我想,透過這個設計
05:53
feel, when you see it,
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當你看到它時去感覺,
05:55
you see, instinctively本能,
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直覺地去看
05:57
this object目的 seems似乎 to be very sensitive敏感,
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這個物品似乎非常敏感
05:59
very reactive反應.
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非常有反應
06:01
And this object目的 knows知道, better than you
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而且這個物品比你更了解
06:04
and probably大概 before you, what you really need.
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甚至在你自知之前,了解你需要的是什麼
06:06
You have to know that the lack缺乏 of daylight陽光
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你必須知道日光的缺乏
06:08
can provoke some
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會引起一些
06:11
problem問題 of energy能源, or problem問題 of libido性慾.
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能量的問題或性慾的問題
06:13
So, a huge巨大 problem問題.
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所以説是很大的問題
06:16
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑)
06:17
Most of the projects項目 I work on --
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很多我處理的專案
06:19
I live生活 in collaboration合作 with scientists科學家們.
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利用科學家的分級
06:21
I'm just a designer設計師. So I need them.
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我只是一個設計者。所以我需要它們
06:23
So there can be some biologists生物學家,
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所以可以有一些生物學家,
06:25
psychiatrists精神科醫生, mathematicians數學家, and so on.
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心理諮詢專家,數學家等。
06:28
And I submit提交 them, my intuitions直覺,
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我向他們提出我的直覺
06:31
my hypothesis假設, my first ideas思路.
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我的假設,我最初的想法
06:33
And they react應對. They told me what is possible可能, what is impossible不可能.
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然後他們反應。他們告訴我什麼可行,什麼不可行
06:36
And together一起 we improve提高 the original原版的 concept概念.
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於是我們一起改進最初的概念
06:40
And we build建立 the project項目 to the end結束.
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並且一起建構專案直到最後
06:42
And this kind of relationship關係 between之間 designer設計師 and scientist科學家
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而這種設計師和科學家之間的關係
06:45
started開始 when I was at school學校.
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在我還是學生時就開始了
06:47
Indeed確實 in my studies學習 I was a guinea幾內亞 pig
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早年在學校時,我是好像是
06:50
for a pharmaceutical製藥 industry行業.
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醫療產業的白老鼠
06:52
And the irony諷刺 for me was
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對我來説,諷刺的是
06:55
of course課程, I didn't do that for the sake清酒 of science科學 progress進展.
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我當然不是為了科學進步去做這件事的
06:58
I just do that to make money.
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我只是為了賺錢去做
07:00
Anyway無論如何, this project項目, or this experience經驗,
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不過,這個專案,或這個經驗
07:04
make me start開始 a new project項目 on the design設計 of medicine醫學.
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讓我開始一個在醫藥方面設計的新專案
07:08
You have to know that today今天, roughly大致 one or two every一切 drug藥物 pills
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你要知道在今天,大約一到兩顆藥
07:12
is not taken採取 correctly正確地.
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不是被正確服用的
07:14
So even if the active活性 constituents成分
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所以即使有效的成份
07:18
in pharmaceuticals藥品 made製作 constant不變 progress進展
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在製藥業裡不斷地進步
07:20
in terms條款 of chemistry化學, target目標 of stability穩定性,
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關於化學、標靶、或穩定性
07:23
the behavior行為 of the patients耐心
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病人的行為
07:25
goes more and more unstable不穩定.
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卻愈來愈不穩定
07:28
So we took too many許多 of them.
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所以我們吃了許多藥
07:31
We took irregular不規則 dosage劑量.
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我們不規律地使用劑量
07:34
We do not follow跟隨 instructions說明. And so on.
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我們不遵照用藥指示等等
07:37
So I wanted to create創建 a
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所以我想發明
07:39
new kind of medicine醫學,
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一種新的藥
07:41
in order訂購 to create創建 a new kind of relationship關係
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以發展一種新的
07:43
between之間 the patient患者 and the treatment治療.
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醫病關係
07:46
So I turned轉身 traditional傳統 pills into this.
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所以我讓一般的藥丸變成這個
07:49
I'm going to give you some example.
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我給你們幾個例子
07:51
This one is an antibiotic抗生素.
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這個是抗生素
07:54
And its purpose目的 is to help patient患者
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它的目的是要幫助病人
07:56
to go to the end結束 of the treatment治療.
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能到治療的末期
07:59
And the concept概念 is to
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而這個概念是
08:02
create創建 a kind of onion洋蔥,
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發明一種洋蔥
08:04
a kind of structure結構體 in layers.
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一種層疊的結構
08:07
So, you start開始 with the darkest最黑暗 one.
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所以,你從最黑的這個開始
08:09
And you are helped幫助 to visualize想像 the duration持續時間 of the treatment治療.
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而且你將透過視覺化而知道整個療程所需要的時間
08:14
And you are helped幫助 to visualize想像 the decrease減少 of the infection感染.
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而且你也因視覺化明白感染問題的減輕
08:17
So the first day, this is the big one.
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所以第一天時,這是個大的藥丸
08:21
And you have to peel and eat one layer a day.
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然後你必須每天剝下並吃下一層
08:25
And your antibiotic抗生素 goes smaller and clearer更清晰.
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所以你的抗生素變得愈來愈小也愈來愈乾淨
08:28
And you're waiting等候 for recovery復甦 as you were waiting等候 for the Christmas聖誕 day.
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於是你只要像等待聖誕節一樣地等待康復
08:32
And you follow跟隨 the treatment治療 like that,
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所以你遵照像那樣的療程
08:36
to the end結束 of the treatment治療.
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直到療程結束
08:38
And here you can get the white白色 core核心.
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在這裡你得到白色的核心
08:40
And it means手段, right, you are in the recovery復甦.
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而它意味著,沒錯,你康復了
08:45
(Applause掌聲) Thank you.
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謝謝
08:48
This one is a "third第三 lung,"
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這個是〞第三肺〞。
08:50
a pharmaceutical製藥 device設備 for long-term長期 asthma哮喘 treatment治療.
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一個為長期氣喘療程的醫療器材
08:54
I designed設計 it to help kids孩子 to follow跟隨 the treatment治療.
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我設計它來幫助兒童們跟隨療程
08:58
So the idea理念 of this one is to create創建
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這個想法是去發明
09:00
a relationship關係 between之間 the patient患者 of the treatment治療
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一個醫病關係
09:03
but a relationship關係 of dependency依賴.
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但不是依賴的關係
09:05
But in this case案件 it is not the medication藥物治療 that is dependent依賴的 on the patient患者.
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在這個例子裡,不是用藥取決於病人
09:09
This is, the kids孩子 will feel
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反而兒童會覺得
09:13
the therapeutic治療 object目的 needs需求 him.
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這個治療器材需要他
09:16
So the idea理念 is, all night long
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所以概念是:整個晚上
09:19
the elastic skin皮膚 of the third第三 lung
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第三肺的彈性表面皮膚
09:21
will slowly慢慢地 inflate膨脹 itself本身,
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會慢慢地膨脹
09:23
including包含 air空氣 and molecules分子, for sure.
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當然包括空氣與分子
09:26
And when the kids孩子 wake喚醒 up,
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然後當小孩們醒來時
09:28
he can see the object目的 needs需求 him. And he take him to his mouth,
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他會看見這個物體需要他。然後他將這個肺拿到他的嘴巴
09:31
and breathe呼吸 the air空氣 it contains包含.
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把裡頭的空氣吸光
09:33
So by this way,
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藉由這個方式,
09:35
the kid孩子, to take care關心 of himself他自己,
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這小孩,為了照顧他自己
09:39
is to take care關心 of this living活的 object目的.
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就是照顧這個活生生的物品
09:42
And he does not feel anymore it's relies依賴 on asthma哮喘 treatment治療,
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然後他再也不覺得是他在依賴氣喘治療
09:45
as the asthma哮喘 treatment治療 needs需求 him.
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而是這個氣喘治療需要他
09:48
(Applause掌聲)
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(鼓掌)
09:52
In this guise偽裝 of living活的 object目的 approach途徑,
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在這個偽裝的活物品的方式下
09:56
I like the idea理念 of a kind of invisible無形 design設計,
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我喜歡這類肉眼不可見的設計概念
09:58
as if the function功能 of the object目的
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就好像這物品的作用
10:02
exists存在 in a kind of invisible無形 field領域
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存在於不可見的場域中
10:05
just around the objects對象 themselves他們自己.
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只在這些物品本身
10:07
We could talk about a kind of soul靈魂,
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我們可以説就像鬼的靈魂
10:10
of a ghost accompanying隨同 them.
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使他們令人信服
10:13
And almost幾乎 a kind of poltergeist吵鬧鬼 effect影響.
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就幾乎是一種喧鬧鬼的效果吧
10:17
So when a passive被動 object目的 like this one seems似乎 to be alive,
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所以當像這個一樣被動的物品,似乎是活生生的時,
10:20
because it is -- wooshwoosh -- starting開始 to move移動.
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因為它會開始移動
10:23
And I remember記得 an exhibition展覽 design設計
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而且我記得,在一個設計展覽裡
10:25
I made製作 for John約翰 Maeda前田,
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我幫John Maeda做的,
10:28
and for the Fondation基金會 Cartier卡地亞 in Paris巴黎.
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也是幫巴黎卡地爾基金會而做
10:30
And John約翰 Maeda前田 was supposed應該 to show顯示
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當時John Maeda應該要展示
10:33
several一些 graphic圖像 animations動畫 in this exhibition展覽.
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幾個平面動畫
10:35
And my idea理念 for this exhibition展覽 design設計 was to create創建
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而我對這個設計展的想法是創造
10:38
a real真實 pong乒乓 game遊戲, like this one.
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一個像這樣的真實的乒乓遊戲,
10:41
And the idea理念 was to create創建 some self-moving自移 benches長椅
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想法是創造一些會自己移動的長凳
10:44
in the main主要 exhibition展覽 room房間.
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在主展覽室裡
10:46
So the living活的 benches長椅 would be exactly究竟 like the ball.
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所以這些會動的長凳就會像球一樣
10:49
And John約翰 was so excited興奮 by this idea理念. He said to me, "Okay let's go."
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John對這想法感到很興奮。他說〝好啊,我們就這麼做〞
10:54
I remember記得 the day of the opening開盤.
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我記得開幕那天
10:56
I was a little bit late晚了.
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我有一點遲到了
10:58
When I bring帶來 the 10 living活的 and self-moving自移 benches長椅
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當我帶著十張活生生會動的長凳
11:03
in the exhibition展覽 room房間, John約翰 was just beside me,
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到展覽室裡,John就在我旁邊
11:07
and was like, "Hmm. Hmm."
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然後像"嗯,嗯〞
11:12
And he told me, after a long silence安靜,
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在安靜了很長一段時間後,他說
11:15
"I wonder奇蹟, Mathieu馬蒂厄, if
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我覺得,Mathieu
11:18
people won't慣於 be more fascinated入迷 by your benches長椅
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人們會對你的椅子感到著迷
11:20
than by my videos視頻."
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反而對我的影片沒興趣
11:22
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑)
11:25
It would be a great honor榮譽, a great compliment讚揚 for me,
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這是很大的榮耀,對我來説是很大的讚美
11:28
if he hadn't有沒有 decided決定 to take all them off
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如果他沒有在開幕兩小時前決定
11:31
two hours小時 before the opening開盤.
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把這些椅子移走
11:33
So, huge巨大 tragedy悲劇.
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將會是個大悲劇
11:36
I guess猜測 you won't慣於 be surprised詫異 if I tell you
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我猜如果我告訴你們小木偶是影響我最大之一的發明
11:38
that Pinocchio木偶奇遇記 is one of my great influences影響.
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你們應該不太驚訝
11:41
Pinocchio木偶奇遇記 is probably大概 one of my best最好 design設計 products製品, my favorite喜愛 one.
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小木偶或許是我最好的設計產品,也是我最喜愛的
11:45
Because it is a kind of object目的 with a conscience良心,
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因為它是有意識的物體
11:48
able能夠 to be modified改性 by its surroundings環境,
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能夠因地制宜
11:50
and able能夠 to modify修改 it as well.
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也能修正它自己
11:53
The other great influence影響 is the mine's礦山 canary金絲雀.
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另一個很大的影響是礦坑裡的金絲雀
11:55
In coal煤炭 mines礦山, this canary金絲雀
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在礦坑裡,金絲雀
11:59
was supposed應該 to be close to the miners礦工.
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應該要和礦工們很接近
12:02
And it was singing唱歌 all day long. And when it stops停止 it means手段 that it just died死亡.
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而且牠要整天唱歌。當牠停止歌聲就表示牠死了。
12:05
So this canary金絲雀 was a living活的 alarm報警,
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所以這隻金絲雀是個離開的警鈴
12:09
and a very efficient高效 one.
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而且非常有效
12:11
A very natural自然 technology技術,
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也非常天然的科技
12:13
in order訂購 to say to the miners礦工,
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為了要告訴礦工們
12:16
"The air空氣 is too bad. You have to go. It's an emergency."
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空氣太糟了,你們必須離開。十分緊急
12:21
So it's, for me, a great product產品.
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所以對我來説,這是很棒的產品
12:24
And I tried試著 to design設計 a kind of canary金絲雀.
255
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而我試著要設計一種金絲雀
12:26
Andrea安德里亞 is one.
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Andrea就是一個
12:28
Andrea安德里亞 is a living活的 air空氣 filter過濾 that absorbs吸收 toxic有毒的 gasses氣體
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Andrea是活的空氣過濾器,能吸收有毒氣體
12:31
from air空氣, contaminated污染 indoor室內 air空氣.
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從空氣中,受汙染的室內空氣
12:35
So it uses使用 some plants植物 to do this job工作,
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所以它使用一些植物來做這件事
12:38
selected for their gas-filtering氣體過濾 ability能力.
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從植物過濾空氣的能力來挑選
12:43
You have to know, or you probably大概 already已經 know,
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你要知道,或者你可能已經知道
12:46
that indoor室內 air空氣 pollution污染 is more toxic有毒的 than outdoor戶外 one.
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室內空氣的汙染比室外的更具毒性
12:49
So while I'm talking to you,
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所以當我正在對你們説話時
12:52
the seats you are sitting坐在 on are currently目前 emitting發光 some
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你們坐著的椅子正散發出一些
12:55
invisible無形 and odorless無臭的 toxic有毒的 gas加油站. Sorry for that. (Laughter笑聲)
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肉眼看不見而且也聞不到的有毒氣體。對此我感到很抱歉。
12:59
So you are currently目前 breathing呼吸 formaldehyde甲醛.
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也就是你正呼吸著甲醛
13:03
It's the same相同 for me with the carpet地毯.
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這張地毯也一樣
13:06
And this is exactly究竟 the same相同 at home.
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而這就像在家裡
13:10
Because all the product產品 we get constantly經常 give away
269
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因為所有我們有的物品都持續地散發出
13:14
the volatile揮發物 component零件 of which哪一個 they're made製作 of.
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那些製造時就有的有毒成份
13:17
So let's have a look at your home.
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所以讓我們看看你們的家
13:36
So your sofa沙發, your plastic塑料 chair椅子,
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你的沙發,你的塑膠椅
13:38
your kid's孩子的 toys玩具
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你小孩的玩具
13:40
give their own擁有 invisible無形 reality現實. And this one is very toxic有毒的.
274
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都散發出不可見的毒素
13:44
This is the reason原因 why
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這也是為什麼
13:46
I created創建, with David大衛 Edward愛德華,
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我和David Edward
13:48
a scientist科學家 of Harvard哈佛 University大學,
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一個哈佛大學的科學家
13:50
an object目的 able能夠 to absorb吸收 the toxic有毒的 elements分子 using運用 those kind of plants植物.
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發明一個利用這些植物吸收有毒物質的物品
13:56
But the idea理念 is to force
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但這個概念是去強迫
13:58
the air空氣 to go in the effective有效 part部分 of the plants植物.
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空氣進入植物中有效的部分
14:01
Because the roots of the plant are not very effective有效.
281
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因為這些植物的根部並不十分有效
14:04
Bill法案 Wolverton沃爾弗頓 from NASANASA
282
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在NASA的Bill Vorveten
14:06
analyzed分析 it cleverly巧妙 in the '70s.
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在70年代時,就很聰明地分析了這件事
14:10
So the idea理念 is to create創建 an object目的
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所以這個想法就是去發明一個物品
14:12
able能夠 to force the air空氣, and to be in contact聯繫 at the right speed速度
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能強迫空氣並在正確的速度下
14:16
at the right place地點, in all the effective有效 parts部分 of the plant.
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與植物有效的部位接觸
14:20
So this is the final最後 object目的.
287
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所以這是最後一個物品
14:22
It will be launched推出 next下一個 September九月.
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它將在明天九月上市
14:26
(Applause掌聲)
289
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(鼓掌)
14:29
This one is kind of the same相同 approach途徑
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這個也是同樣方式
14:31
because I include包括, in a product產品
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因為我在產品裡
14:33
like Andrea安德里亞, some plants植物.
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包含了像Andrea一樣的一些植物
14:36
And in this one, plants植物 are used for the water filtration過濾 ability能力.
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而這一個產品裡,植物是用來過濾水
14:40
And it includes包括 some fishes魚類 as well.
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所以它也包括了一些魚
14:42
But here, unlike不像 Andrea安德里亞,
295
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但這裡不像Andrea的是
14:44
here are supposed應該 to be eaten吃過.
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魚是可以被吃的
14:46
Indeed確實, this object目的 is a domestic國內 farm農場,
297
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的確,這個物品是個家用農場
14:49
for fishes魚類 and green綠色.
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可以飼養魚與植綠
14:51
So the idea理念 of this object目的
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所以這個物品的概念
14:54
is to be able能夠 to get at home
300
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是使家庭能夠得到
14:57
very local本地 food餐飲.
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非常當地的食物
14:59
The locavoreslocavores
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這些當地人
15:01
used to get food餐飲
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曾經獲取食物
15:03
taken採取 in a radius半徑 of 100 miles英里.
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在方圓100哩內
15:05
Local本地 River is able能夠 to provide提供 you
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當地的溪流能直接從你的客廳裡
15:07
food餐飲 directly in your living活的 room房間.
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提供你食物
15:10
So the principle原理 of this object目的
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所以這項物品的原則是
15:13
is to create創建 an ecosystem生態系統
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發明一個生態系統
15:15
called aquaponics魚菜共生.
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叫aquaponics
15:17
And the aquaponics魚菜共生 is the dirty water of the fish,
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而aquaponics就是魚兒使用的髒水
15:21
by a water pump, feeds供稿 the plants植物 above以上.
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利用幫浦供植物使用
15:24
And the plants植物 will filter過濾, by the roots,
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然後這些植物利用根部過濾
15:27
the dirty water of the fish.
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魚使用的廢水
15:29
After, it goes back into the fish tank坦克.
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再將它送回至魚缸裡
15:33
After that you have two options選項.
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然後你有兩個選擇
15:35
Or you sit down in front面前 of it like you would do in front面前 your TV電視 set.
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你可以像平常一樣坐在電視機前
15:38
Amazing驚人 channel渠道.
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看有意思的節目
15:41
Or you start開始 fishing釣魚.
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或者你可以開始釣魚
15:43
And you make some sushis壽司 with a fish
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然後你就可以用魚和上頭的香草
15:46
and the aromatic芳香 plants植物 above以上.
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做一些壽司
15:48
Because you can grow增長 some potatoes土豆.
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因為你可以種一些馬鈴薯
15:50
No, not potatoes土豆, but tomatoes番茄,
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不,不是馬鈴薯,是番茄
15:52
aromatic芳香 plants植物 and so on.
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香草等等
15:54
So now we can breathe呼吸 safely安然.
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所以我們就可以安全地呼吸
15:57
Now we can eat local本地 food餐飲.
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我也可以吃當地的食物
16:00
Now we can be treated治療 by smart聰明 medicine醫學.
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我們可以被聰明的藥物治療
16:03
Now we can be well-balanced勻稱 in our biorhythm生物節律
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我們可以在生物韻律中達到良好的平衡
16:06
with daylight陽光.
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擁有日光
16:08
But it was important重要 to create創建 a perfect完善 place地點,
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但創造一個完美的地方也很重要
16:11
so I tried試著 to,
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所以我試著
16:13
in order訂購 to work and create創建.
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為了工作與發明
16:16
So I designed設計, for an American美國 scientist科學家 based基於 in Paris巴黎,
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所以我幫一個在巴黎的美國科學家設計了
16:20
a very stimulative促進, brain-stimulative腦刺激 office辦公室.
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一個反應很好,也很有助大腦思考的辦公室
16:23
I wanted to create創建 a perfect完善 place地點
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我想創造一個完美的地方
16:26
where you can work and play,
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讓你可以在那工作與玩耍
16:28
and where your body身體 and your brain can work together一起.
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身體與頭腦可以同時運作
16:31
So, in this office辦公室,
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所以在這個辦公室
16:33
you do not work anymore at your desk, like a politician政治家.
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你不再需要像一個政客,在你的桌上做事
16:37
Your seat座位, your sleep睡覺 and your play
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你的座位,你的睡眠以及你的遊戲
16:41
on a big geodesic island made製作 of leather皮革.
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都在皮革製的大地島上
16:45
See, like this one?
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看,喜歡嗎?
16:47
In this office辦公室 you do not work and write and draw on a sheet of paper,
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在這個辦公室裡,你不需要在一張紙上工作、寫或畫
16:52
but you draw directly on a kind of huge巨大 whiteboard白板 cave洞穴,
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但你直接劃在一個大白板的洞穴裡
16:57
like a prehistoric史前 scientist科學家.
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像個史前的科學家
16:59
So you, like that, can make some sport運動 during your work.
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所以像這樣,你可以在工作時做些運動
17:03
In this office辦公室
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在這個辦公室
17:07
you do not need to go out
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你不需要為了
17:09
in order訂購 to be in contact聯繫 with nature性質.
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與大自然接觸而出門
17:12
You include包括, directly, the nature性質 in the floor地板 of the office辦公室.
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你直接把大自然融入在辦公室的地板上
17:17
You can see it there.
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像這張圖
17:20
This is an inspiration靈感 image圖片
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這是個很有啟發性的畫面
17:22
to lead this project項目 of the office辦公室.
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來領導這個辦公室專案
17:24
It really helped幫助 me to design設計 it.
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它真的幫我設計了辦公室
17:26
I never show顯示 it to my client客戶. He would be so afraid害怕.
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我從沒對我的客戶展示這個。他會覺得很侮辱
17:29
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑)
17:30
Just for my workshop作坊.
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只是給我的工作室用
17:33
I guess猜測 it may可能 be the revenge復仇 of the guinea幾內亞 pig I was.
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我猜可能是我當白老鼠的報復吧
17:37
But it's maybe the conviction定罪
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但它也許是信念
17:41
as monkey and homunculus小矮人 we are.
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如果我們是人猿與侏儒
17:45
All of us need to be considered考慮 according根據 to our real真實 nature性質.
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我們都需要依我們實際的天性被考慮
17:51
Thank you very much.
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非常感謝你們!
17:53
(Applause掌聲)
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(鼓掌)
Translated by Jean Chen
Reviewed by Adrienne Lin

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mathieu Lehanneur - Designer
Kitchen-sized fish farms, living air purifiers and devices that turn old water bottles into martini shakers all spring from the form-and-function-fusing mind of designer Mathieu Lehanneur.

Why you should listen

Mathieu Lehanneur first began turning the heads of design junkies at MOMA's 2008 show "Design and the Elastic Mind"-- a watershed survey celebrating fusions of technology and wild imagination. With its Lucite lines, lush green interior and rounded corners, the Andrea purifier featured in the exhibit resembles a mash-up of a terrarium and an iMac, but its function is less visible. Inspired by NASA research and designed by Lehanneur and partner David Edwards so that the plants in it metabolize the micro-toxins in the air, it's nothing less than a domestic breathing machine.

Though he's inspired by nature, Lehanneur isn't interested in biomimicry, but rather in the symbiosis between living and synthetic materials, often to solve environmental problems. Lehanneur's Local River, at first glance a large aquarium-cum-herb garden, is in fact designed to be an indoor food farm, with the locavore in mind. He also integrates technology into his designs for commercial products such as Binauric's Boom Boom speakers and Lexon's Take Time watch.

More profile about the speaker
Mathieu Lehanneur | Speaker | TED.com

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