ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jon M. Chu - Storyteller
Jon M. Chu makes up stories for a living -- and if the success of his film "Crazy Rich Asians" is any indication, those stories are true game-changers.

Why you should listen

Jon M. Chu is known for his visually stunning blockbuster films, as well as his kinetic work across various genres, from groundbreaking series to commercials and films. Chu directed the worldwide phenomenon Crazy Rich Asians, which has earned more than $175 million in the United States alone. The film is the first non-period studio picture in more than 25 years to feature an all-Asian cast, and it represents a new chapter in Chu's 10-year career. 

In the commercial/digital/music video space, Chu broke new ground by creating the Legion of Extraordinary Dancers (The LXD) and broke records with videos for Justin Bieber and the unforgettable Virgin America Safety Video. In the summer of 2019, Chu will helm his most ambitious project to date: the highly anticipated adaptation of Lin-Manuel Miranda's musical In the Heights for Warner Bros.

More profile about the speaker
Jon M. Chu | Speaker | TED.com
TED2019

Jon M. Chu: The pride and power of representation in film

Filmed:
1,288,593 views

On the heels of the breakout success of his film "Crazy Rich Asians," director Jon M. Chu reflects on what drives him to create -- and makes a resounding case for the power of connection and on-screen representation.
- Storyteller
Jon M. Chu makes up stories for a living -- and if the success of his film "Crazy Rich Asians" is any indication, those stories are true game-changers. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
The Silicon Valley and the internet
gave me superpowers,
0
792
5017
00:17
tools to go to battle with,
1
5833
2810
00:20
a suit to take bullets with
2
8667
2976
00:23
and a giant signal in the sky
that told me when it was time to fight.
3
11667
4583
00:29
Now, I can't actually prove any of this.
4
17125
3559
00:32
I am not a "scientist,"
5
20708
2018
00:34
I don't have "facts."
6
22750
1458
00:37
In fact, my Rotten Tomato score
is running around 50 percent right now,
7
25042
3392
00:40
so I'm not sure why they let me in.
8
28458
1768
00:42
(Laughter)
9
30250
1226
00:43
But if we're talking
about colliding with a power
10
31500
3476
00:47
that's bigger than us,
11
35000
1601
00:48
then I'm in the right place,
12
36625
1601
00:50
because this last year,
13
38250
1393
00:51
I had an interesting year with a movie
called "Crazy Rich Asians" that I did --
14
39667
3809
00:55
(Applause and cheers)
15
43500
1018
00:56
Thank you, thank you.
16
44542
1976
00:58
And if we're talking about
connection specifically today,
17
46542
2892
01:01
then I know my story is only possible
18
49458
2601
01:04
because of a collection of connections
that happened throughout my life,
19
52083
3935
01:08
and so hopefully by telling
a little bit of my story,
20
56042
2684
01:10
it will help someone else find their path
a little sooner than I did.
21
58750
3726
01:14
My story begins when I opened
the holy book for the first time ...
22
62500
4125
01:20
The holy book of gadgets,
of course, "Sharper Image."
23
68208
2726
01:22
(Laughter)
24
70958
1226
01:24
Yes, those who know.
25
72208
1310
01:25
It was a magical magazine of dreams
26
73542
3434
01:29
and had things in there
that you knew could not possibly exist,
27
77000
3851
01:32
but it was right there.
28
80875
1268
01:34
You could order it -- come in the mail.
29
82167
1858
01:36
And some things that probably
should have never existed,
30
84049
2635
01:38
like "Gregory," a lifelike,
portable mannequin
31
86708
3226
01:41
who deters crime by his strong,
masculine appearance.
32
89958
2893
01:44
This is a real --
33
92875
1268
01:46
(Laughter)
34
94167
1017
01:47
This is a real thing, by the way.
35
95208
1601
01:48
(Laughter)
36
96833
1018
01:49
But my eyes were set
on the Sima Video Ed/it 2.
37
97875
3726
01:53
This thing was so cool at the age of 10.
38
101625
2851
01:56
You could connect
all your VHS players together
39
104500
2809
01:59
and cut something together,
40
107333
1351
02:00
so I called my parents
and convinced them to buy this for me.
41
108708
2893
02:03
But before I get into that,
42
111625
1351
02:05
let me give you a little rundown
about my parents.
43
113000
2351
02:07
They came to the United States
when they were young,
44
115375
2601
02:10
they're from Taiwan in China
45
118000
1684
02:11
and they settled
in Los Altos, California --
46
119708
2893
02:14
the Silicon Valley
before the Silicon Valley --
47
122625
2351
02:17
and they started a restaurant
called Chef Chu's.
48
125000
3601
02:20
50 years later, today,
they still work at the restaurant,
49
128625
2726
02:23
they're still there,
50
131375
1268
02:24
and I grew up there, so it was great.
51
132667
1851
02:26
Talk about connection --
this place was a hub of connection.
52
134542
2892
02:29
People coming there to celebrate
birthdays, anniversaries, business deals,
53
137458
4435
02:33
eating, drinking --
54
141917
1267
02:35
connection.
55
143208
1268
02:36
And I got to grow up in that environment.
56
144500
1976
02:38
And my parents always said America
is the greatest place in the world.
57
146500
3351
02:41
You can --
58
149875
1268
02:43
if you love anything, you can work hard
and you can accomplish anything you want.
59
151167
3851
02:47
So, they raised five all-American kids.
60
155042
3517
02:50
I am the youngest --
61
158583
1310
02:51
you can see I'm the one
with the eyes closed there --
62
159917
3392
02:55
and they named actually my sister and I,
Jennifer and Jonathan,
63
163333
3060
02:58
after Jennifer and Jonathan Hart
from that TV show "Hart to Hart."
64
166417
3267
03:01
(Laughter)
65
169708
2185
03:03
So that's how much
they loved America, apparently.
66
171917
3101
03:07
And they thought
that we were The Kennedys --
67
175042
2392
03:09
my mom specifically --
68
177458
1268
03:10
so she dressed us up
all the time like each other
69
178750
2351
03:13
and she put us in etiquette classes
and ballroom dance classes,
70
181125
3518
03:16
made sure that we had
the right dental plan --
71
184667
3892
03:20
(Laughter)
72
188583
1310
03:21
This is a real picture of me.
That is not fake.
73
189917
2309
03:24
Thank God for that one.
74
192250
1458
03:26
And I was in charge of the video camera
every time we went on vacations,
75
194500
3476
03:30
so I would collect all these videos
and had nothing to do with it.
76
198000
3143
03:33
Thus, the Sima Video Ed/it 2.
77
201167
3226
03:36
I convinced them to get it for me,
78
204417
1684
03:38
and I spent all night
trying to wrangle all the VCRs
79
206125
3268
03:41
from my brother's and sister's room,
tangled in wires,
80
209417
2559
03:44
and now I had something to show them.
81
212000
1809
03:45
So I brought them
into the living room one night,
82
213833
2310
03:48
it was probably 1991,
somewhere around there,
83
216167
2142
03:50
and I sit them down in the living room --
84
218333
2018
03:52
my heart was pounding,
my breaths were deep --
85
220375
2351
03:54
sort of like right now --
86
222750
1518
03:56
and I pressed play
87
224292
1476
03:57
and something extraordinary
happened actually.
88
225792
3892
04:01
They cried.
89
229708
1250
04:03
And cried.
90
231583
1268
04:04
They cried not because it was
the most amazing home video edit ever --
91
232875
3351
04:08
although it was pretty good --
92
236250
1518
04:09
(Laughter)
93
237792
976
04:10
but because they saw our family
as a normal family that fit in
94
238792
5434
04:16
and belonged on the screen
in front of them,
95
244250
2143
04:18
just like the movies that they worshipped
and the TV shows that they named us after.
96
246417
4934
04:23
I remember as the youngest
of these five kids
97
251375
2351
04:25
feeling heard for the first time.
98
253750
1976
04:27
There was this place
where all these things in my head
99
255750
2601
04:30
could go into the great, electric
somewhere-out-there and exist and escape,
100
258375
3559
04:33
and I knew from this moment on,
101
261958
1560
04:35
I wanted to do this
for the rest of my life,
102
263542
2142
04:37
whether I was going
to get paid for it or not.
103
265708
2185
04:39
So I had this passion
and now I needed some tools,
104
267917
2392
04:42
and my dad went to work.
105
270333
1268
04:43
He continued to brag
about my home video editing skills
106
271625
3351
04:47
to the customers at Chef Chu's,
107
275000
1934
04:48
and luckily this is the Silicon Valley,
108
276958
2143
04:51
so they're working on stuff,
hardware and software --
109
279125
2851
04:54
these are all engineers.
110
282000
1351
04:55
And they offered to give me things
for digital video editing.
111
283375
3893
04:59
This is like the mid-'90s, early '90's,
112
287292
2642
05:01
where this stuff didn't exist
for kids like me.
113
289958
2810
05:04
So I'd get this beta software
and hardware from places like HP and Sun
114
292792
4309
05:09
and Russell Brown at Adobe.
115
297125
2893
05:12
And I had no manual,
116
300042
1684
05:13
so I'd figure it out
and I fell in love with it even more.
117
301750
2809
05:16
I went to USC School of Cinematic Arts
and started to go there,
118
304583
3685
05:20
and my mom and dad would always
call me randomly and remind me
119
308292
4184
05:24
that I've got to do movies
about my Chinese heritage.
120
312500
4143
05:28
That China was going to be
a huge market for movies one day.
121
316667
3309
05:32
I was like, "Yeah right, guys".
122
320000
1684
05:33
(Laughter)
123
321708
1435
05:35
Always listen to your parents.
124
323167
1517
05:36
(Laughter)
125
324708
3226
05:39
I wanted to be Zemeckis,
Lucas and Spielberg.
126
327958
2810
05:42
The last thing I wanted to talk about
was my own cultural identity,
127
330792
3226
05:46
my ethnicity.
128
334042
1642
05:47
And honestly, I had no one else to talk --
129
335708
2018
05:49
there was no one at school
that I could really open up to,
130
337750
2809
05:52
and even if I did, like, what would I say?
131
340583
2000
05:54
So I ignored it
and I moved on with my life.
132
342607
2244
05:56
Cut to 15 years later,
133
344875
2018
05:58
I made it in Hollywood.
134
346917
1267
06:00
I got discovered by Spielberg,
135
348208
1643
06:01
I worked with The Rock
and Bruce Willis and Justin Bieber.
136
349875
3643
06:05
I even came to the TED stage
to present my dance company LXD,
137
353542
4476
06:10
and it was great.
138
358042
1476
06:11
And then a couple years ago,
139
359542
1392
06:12
I felt a little bit lost, creatively.
140
360958
2042
06:16
The engine was going down a little bit,
141
364000
1893
06:17
and I got a sign ...
142
365917
1375
06:20
I heard from voices from the sky ...
143
368417
1875
06:23
or more it was like, birds.
144
371417
1851
06:25
OK, fine, it was Twitter.
145
373292
1309
06:26
And Twitter --
146
374625
1268
06:27
(Laughter)
147
375917
1267
06:29
It was Constance Wu on Twitter,
148
377208
1477
06:30
it was Daniel Dae Kim,
149
378709
1934
06:32
it was Jenny Yang, who's here today,
150
380667
2309
06:35
it was Alan Yang --
151
383000
1268
06:36
all of these people
who were writing their frustrations
152
384292
3309
06:39
with representation in Hollywood.
153
387625
2726
06:42
And it really hit me.
154
390375
1351
06:43
I thought these things
but never really registered --
155
391750
2559
06:46
I was really focused on --
156
394333
1310
06:47
and I felt lucky to be working,
157
395667
1559
06:49
and so then I realized --
158
397250
1393
06:50
yeah, what is wrong with Hollywood?
159
398667
1726
06:52
Why aren't they doing this?
160
400417
1351
06:53
And then I looked at myself in the mirror
and realized I am Hollywood.
161
401792
3934
06:57
I literally --
162
405750
1268
06:59
I popped my collar before I came out here,
163
407042
2059
07:01
that's how Hollywood I am.
164
409125
1309
07:02
(Laughter)
165
410458
1018
07:03
Is it still up? OK, good.
166
411500
1976
07:05
(Applause)
167
413500
1500
07:08
For all these years I felt
I had been given so much,
168
416292
2809
07:11
and what was I giving back
to the film business that I loved?
169
419125
4268
07:15
I felt lucky to be here,
170
423417
1309
07:16
but at this moment, I realized
that I was not just lucky to be here,
171
424750
3226
07:20
I had the right to be here.
172
428000
1601
07:21
No, I earned the right to be here.
173
429625
1684
07:23
All those sleepless nights,
all those parties I missed on Fridays,
174
431333
3185
07:26
every friend and girlfriend I lost
because I was editing --
175
434542
3517
07:30
I earned the right to be here not just
to have a voice but to say something,
176
438083
3851
07:33
and say something important,
177
441958
1393
07:35
and I had, actually, the power --
178
443375
2018
07:37
the superpower to change things
if I really, really wanted to.
179
445417
3958
07:42
When you try to tell
stories about yourself
180
450375
3059
07:45
and people who look like you
and look like your family,
181
453458
2685
07:48
it can be scary,
182
456167
1267
07:49
and all those feelings
of being alone came back.
183
457458
2351
07:51
But the internet is what told me --
184
459833
1726
07:53
sent the sign that there was going
to be a whole army waiting for me
185
461583
3268
07:56
to support me and to love me for it.
186
464875
2059
07:58
And so I found Kevin Kwan's
amazing novel "Crazy Rich Asians,"
187
466958
4268
08:03
and we went to work.
188
471250
1268
08:04
We put this movie together.
189
472542
2184
08:06
All-Asian cast --
190
474750
1268
08:08
the first all-Asian cast in 25 years
with a contemporary story --
191
476042
3059
08:11
(Applause and cheers)
192
479125
3143
08:14
But when we started
it was not a guarantee at all.
193
482292
4851
08:19
There was no comp for this kind of movie.
194
487167
2976
08:22
Every time we did surveys and stuff,
195
490167
1767
08:23
the audiences weren't going to show up.
196
491958
1893
08:25
In fact, even in our test screenings
197
493875
1768
08:27
where you give free tickets to people
to watch your movie,
198
495667
3142
08:30
we had a one to 25 ratio,
199
498833
2018
08:32
meaning after 25 asks,
only one person said yes,
200
500875
2351
08:35
which is super low
for these types of things.
201
503250
2143
08:37
Asian people who knew the book
didn't trust Hollywood at all,
202
505417
2976
08:40
Asian people who didn't know the book
thought the title was offensive
203
508417
3517
08:43
and other people who weren't Asian
just didn't think it was for them.
204
511958
4310
08:48
So we were pretty screwed.
205
516292
2517
08:50
Luckily, Warner Brothers
didn't turn away from us.
206
518833
2518
08:53
But then the electric
somewhere struck again,
207
521375
2518
08:55
and this army of Asian-American
writers, reporters, bloggers,
208
523917
5726
09:01
who over the years had worked their way up
through their respective publications,
209
529667
5101
09:06
went to work, unbeknownst to me.
210
534792
2059
09:08
And they started to post things.
211
536875
1601
09:10
Also, some tech founders out here
started to post stuff on social media,
212
538500
3476
09:14
write stuff about us
in articles in the "LA Times,"
213
542000
3768
09:17
in "The Hollywood Reporter"
and "Entertainment Weekly."
214
545792
2726
09:20
It was like this grassroots uprising
of making ourselves news.
215
548542
6059
09:26
What an amazing thing to witness.
216
554625
1625
09:29
And the swell of support
turned into this conversation online
217
557250
5976
09:35
between all these Asian Americans
218
563250
1893
09:37
where we could actually debate and discuss
219
565167
2142
09:39
what stories we wanted to tell,
220
567333
1477
09:40
what stories should be told or not,
221
568834
1725
09:42
what kind of --
222
570583
1268
09:43
are we allowed to make fun of ourselves?
223
571875
1934
09:45
What about casting?
What are we allowed to do?
224
573833
2226
09:48
And we didn't agree -- and we still don't,
225
576083
2726
09:50
but that wasn't the point.
226
578833
1560
09:52
The point was the conversation
was happening.
227
580417
2726
09:55
And this conversation stream
became an infrastructure.
228
583167
3851
09:59
It took all these different groups
that were trying to achieve the same thing
229
587042
3684
10:02
and put us all together
in this connective tissue.
230
590750
4018
10:06
And again, not perfect,
231
594792
1309
10:08
but the start of how we determine
our own representation on the big screen.
232
596125
4208
10:13
It became more physical
when I went to the movie theater.
233
601667
3101
10:16
I'll never forget going --
opening weekend,
234
604792
2684
10:19
and I went into the theater,
and it's not just Asians --
235
607500
2643
10:22
all types of people --
236
610167
1267
10:23
and I go in and sit down,
237
611458
1310
10:24
and people laughed, people cried,
238
612792
2583
10:28
and when I went into the lobby,
239
616333
2643
10:31
people stayed.
240
619000
1250
10:32
It's like they didn't want to leave.
241
620750
1893
10:34
They just hugged each other,
242
622667
1809
10:36
high-fived each other, took selfies,
243
624500
1726
10:38
they debated it, they laughed about it.
244
626250
2101
10:40
All these different things.
245
628375
1893
10:42
I had such an intimate
relationship with this movie,
246
630292
3309
10:45
but I didn't understand
when we were making it
247
633625
3101
10:48
what we were making
until it was happening --
248
636750
3018
10:51
that it was the same thing that my parents
felt when they watched our family videos
249
639792
4976
10:56
in that living room that day.
250
644792
1851
10:58
Seeing us on the screen has a power to it,
251
646667
3392
11:02
and the only way I can
describe it is pride.
252
650083
2810
11:04
I have always understood
this word intellectually --
253
652917
3434
11:08
I've probably talked about this word,
254
656375
2268
11:10
but to actually feel pride --
255
658667
1809
11:12
and those of you who have felt it know --
256
660500
2018
11:14
it's like you just want to like,
touch everybody and grab and run around.
257
662542
4309
11:18
It's like a very --
258
666875
1476
11:20
I can't explain --
259
668375
1268
11:21
it's just a very physical feeling,
260
669667
1684
11:23
all because of
a long pattern of connection.
261
671375
3917
11:28
Film was a gift given to me,
262
676500
2226
11:30
and through the years
I've learned a lot of things.
263
678750
2684
11:33
You can plan, you can write scripts,
you can do your storyboards,
264
681458
3143
11:36
but at a certain point,
265
684625
2226
11:38
your movie will speak back to you,
266
686875
2143
11:41
and it's your job to listen.
267
689042
2166
11:43
It's this living organism
and it sort of presents itself,
268
691667
2726
11:46
so you better catch it
before it slips through your hands,
269
694417
2767
11:49
and that's the most exciting part
about making movies.
270
697208
2560
11:51
When I look at life,
it's not that different actually.
271
699792
2559
11:54
I've been led through these
sort of breadcrumbs of connections
272
702375
3976
11:58
through people, through circumstances,
273
706375
2434
12:00
through luck.
274
708833
1560
12:02
And it changed when I realized
that once you start listening
275
710417
4559
12:07
to the silent beats
and the messy noises around you,
276
715000
2518
12:09
you realize that there's this beautiful
symphony already written for you.
277
717542
4226
12:13
A direct line to your destiny.
278
721792
2250
12:16
Your superpower.
279
724667
1559
12:18
Now, film was a gift given to me,
280
726250
2833
12:22
sort of spurred on by my parents
and supported by my community.
281
730417
5017
12:27
I got to be who I wanted to be
when I needed to be it.
282
735458
3375
12:31
My mom posted something
on Facebook the other day,
283
739625
2393
12:34
which is usually a really bad
thing to say out loud --
284
742042
2583
12:37
scary, she should not
have a Facebook, but --
285
745958
2185
12:40
(Laughter)
286
748167
1351
12:41
She posted this thing, and it was a meme,
287
749542
1976
12:43
you know, one of those funny things,
288
751542
1767
12:45
and it said, "You can't change
someone who doesn't want to change,
289
753333
3185
12:48
but never underestimate
the power of planting a seed."
290
756542
2601
12:51
And as I was doing
the finishing touches on this talk,
291
759167
2601
12:53
I realized that all the powerful
connections in my life
292
761792
2767
12:56
were through generosity and kindness
and love and hope.
293
764583
6435
13:03
So when I think about my movies
"Crazy Rich Asians" and "In the Heights"
294
771042
3392
13:06
which I'm working on right now --
295
774458
1643
13:08
(Applause and cheers)
296
776125
1309
13:09
Yes, it's a good one.
297
777458
1893
13:11
All I want to do
is show joy and hope in them,
298
779375
4434
13:15
because I refuse to believe
that our best days are behind us,
299
783833
3643
13:19
but in fact, around the corner.
300
787500
2393
13:21
Because you see love --
301
789917
1267
13:23
love is the superpower
that was given to me.
302
791208
2935
13:26
Love is the superpower
that was passed onto me.
303
794167
4726
13:30
Love is the only thing
that can stop a speeding bullet
304
798917
4226
13:35
before it even exits the chamber.
305
803167
1642
13:36
Love is the only thing
that can leap over a building
306
804833
2518
13:39
and have a whole community
look up into the sky,
307
807375
2583
13:42
join hands,
308
810958
1351
13:44
and have the courage to face something
that's impossibly bigger than themselves.
309
812333
3834
13:48
So I have a challenge for myself
and for anyone here.
310
816792
2934
13:51
As you're working on your thing,
311
819750
2434
13:54
on your company,
312
822208
1310
13:55
and you're forging this thing to life,
and you're making the impossible possible,
313
823542
4309
13:59
let's just not forget
to be kind to each other,
314
827875
3083
14:03
because I believe that is
the most powerful form of connection
315
831750
3309
14:07
we can give to this planet.
316
835083
1518
14:08
In fact, our future depends on it.
317
836625
3268
14:11
Thank you.
318
839917
1267
14:13
(Applause and cheers)
319
841208
2310
14:15
Thank you.
320
843542
1434
14:17
(Applause)
321
845000
2292

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jon M. Chu - Storyteller
Jon M. Chu makes up stories for a living -- and if the success of his film "Crazy Rich Asians" is any indication, those stories are true game-changers.

Why you should listen

Jon M. Chu is known for his visually stunning blockbuster films, as well as his kinetic work across various genres, from groundbreaking series to commercials and films. Chu directed the worldwide phenomenon Crazy Rich Asians, which has earned more than $175 million in the United States alone. The film is the first non-period studio picture in more than 25 years to feature an all-Asian cast, and it represents a new chapter in Chu's 10-year career. 

In the commercial/digital/music video space, Chu broke new ground by creating the Legion of Extraordinary Dancers (The LXD) and broke records with videos for Justin Bieber and the unforgettable Virgin America Safety Video. In the summer of 2019, Chu will helm his most ambitious project to date: the highly anticipated adaptation of Lin-Manuel Miranda's musical In the Heights for Warner Bros.

More profile about the speaker
Jon M. Chu | Speaker | TED.com

Data provided by TED.

This site was created in May 2015 and the last update was on January 12, 2020. It will no longer be updated.

We are currently creating a new site called "eng.lish.video" and would be grateful if you could access it.

If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to write comments in your language on the contact form.

Privacy Policy

Developer's Blog

Buy Me A Coffee