Greg Gage: This computer is learning to read your mind
TED Fellow Greg Gage helps kids investigate the neuroscience in their own backyards. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
You've seen this in sci-fi movies:
que pueden leer la actividad eléctrica
activity from our brains.
contained in these brainwaves?
en estas ondas cerebrales?
to read our thoughts?
para leer los pensamientos?
has been working to hack the EEG
está intentando hackear el EEG
que pueda leer la mente.
out of billions of neurons.
miles de millones de neuronas.
an electrical message to each other.
un mensaje eléctrico la una a la otra.
para formar una onda eléctrica
to make an electrical wave
can tell us large-scale things,
nos puede decir cosas generales,
or if you're alert.
dormido o despierto.
with some complex thoughts.
haremos algo muy sencillo.
utilizando solo sus ondas cerebrales?
using only their brainwaves?
en la cabeza de Christy.
electrodes on Christy's head.
a bunch of pictures
una serie de imágenes
un paisaje e imágenes raras.
and weird pictures.
hundreds of these images,
centenares de estas imágenes,
onto Nathan's computer.
en la computadora de Nathan.
any visual information about the photos
información visual sobre las fotos
si el EEG nos puede decir
we're going to see if the EEG
Christy is looking at,
should trigger a different brain signal.
una señal diferente del cerebro.
sin procesar del EEG,
so let's arrange them by picture.
entonces ordenémoslos por imagen.
para ver alguna diferencia,
to see any differences,
across all image types
entre todos los tipos de imágenes
to when the image first appeared,
en que la imagen apareció
y dentro de poco,
some dominant patterns
emergen para cada categoría.
still look pretty similar.
bastante similares.
after the image comes on,
después de que sale la imagen,
en cada uno de los cuarto casos.
and what we think that is
lo que pasa en el cerebro
when you recognize an object.
that signal for the face.
about 170 milliseconds
después de que sale la imagen.
has a lot of neurons that are dedicated
el cerebro tiene muchas neuronas
de caras humanas.
all those neurons
podrían ser todas esas neuronas
the differences in patterns
diferencias en los patrones
se elimina el ruido,
the signals associated with faces.
las señales asociadas con las caras.
to machine learning.
al aprendizaje automático.
at picking up patterns in noisy data,
entre datos caóticos,
are designed to do just that,
de aprendizaje automático
and a lot of data
muchas imágenes y datos
lo que Christy está viendo en tiempo real?
what Christy is looking at in real time?
that's coming out of her EEG
que sale de su EEG
that her eyes are looking at.
que le toca una imagen del paisaje,
a picture of scenery,
paisaje, paisaje.
scenery, scenery, scenery.
cara, cara, cara, cara.
is what we're discovering.
GG: We need a new career, I think.
How far could we push this technology?
llevar esta tecnología?
into our computer very quickly,
a la computadora muy rápido,
los intervalos entre imágenes.
of when the images came on,
of reading a very long sentence
una oración muy larga
individual words appear
aparecen las palabras individuales
decirle a la computadora
the computer when the image first appears.
a continuous stream of information,
un flujo continuo de información,
individual packets of meaning.
individuales de significado.
to cheat a little bit more,
some real-time mind-reading.
en tiempo real.
lo restringimos un poco más
a little bit more
en que sale la imagen,
the categories to "face" or "scenery."
a solo "cara" y "paisaje".
every time the image comes on,
que aparece la imagen,
of the onset of the image
in the EEG signal, which is cool.
en la señal del EEG,
con la apariencia de la imagen.
to the onset of the image.
information there,
hay información presente,
the picture came on,
en que apareció la imagen,
by looking at these evoked potentials.
of this project this was possible,
que esto era posible,
we could do this.
de lectura del pensamiento?
experiment really work?
some interesting things in the EEG,
algunas cosas interesantes en el EEG,
looking at someone's face,
la cara de alguien.
will make huge strides,
en el aprendizaje automático
what's going on in our thoughts.
lo que pasa en nuestros pensamientos.
that they can harness your brainwaves
que pueden emplear tus ondas cerebrales
to be skeptical.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Greg Gage - NeuroscientistTED Fellow Greg Gage helps kids investigate the neuroscience in their own backyards.
Why you should listen
As half of Backyard Brains, neuroscientist and engineer Greg Gage builds the SpikerBox -- a small rig that helps kids understand the electrical impulses that control the nervous system. He's passionate about helping students understand (viscerally) how our brains and our neurons work, because, as he said onstage at TED2012, we still know very little about how the brain works -- and we need to start inspiring kids early to want to know more.
Before becoming a neuroscientist, Gage worked as an electrical engineer making touchscreens. As he told the Huffington Post: "Scientific equipment in general is pretty expensive, but it's silly because before [getting my PhD in neuroscience] I was an electrical engineer, and you could see that you could make it yourself. So we started as a way to have fun, to show off to our colleagues, but we were also going into classrooms around that time and we thought, wouldn't it be cool if you could bring these gadgets with us so the stuff we were doing in advanced Ph.D. programs in neuroscience, you could also do in fifth grade?" His latest pieces of gear: the Roboroach, a cockroach fitted with an electric backpack that makes it turn on command, and BYB SmartScope, a smartphone-powered microscope.
Greg Gage | Speaker | TED.com