Christiana Figueres and Chris Anderson: How we can turn the tide on climate
After a long career in journalism and publishing, Chris Anderson became the curator of the TED Conference in 2002 and has developed it as a platform for identifying and disseminating ideas worth spreading. Full bioChristiana Figueres - Climate advocate
Christiana Figueres is the executive secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), who led the recent COP 21 climate talks in Paris. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
of unprecedented scale]
the United Nations António Guterres]
is the defining crisis of our time.
and we are losing.
especially among young people,
investors and people everywhere.
launching TED Countdown.
can help accelerate momentum
the worst impacts of global heating.
and the resources.
with political will and energy.
of our entire human family
of the Paris Climate Agreement
is going to happen in the next hour.
most alarming challenge,
most amazing minds
here in New York and around the world.
we get to hang out with this morning.
It sure is, no kidding.
that everyone is here together,
that we're just about to launch
to cut greenhouse gas emissions.
in five big areas,
of their silos and acted together.
countdown.ted.com
on how you can connect
your city or your school
is invited to participate.
of many initiatives along the years,
is an invitation to everyone, everyone,
already out there.
that have already been worked on,
these different groups.
of the climate crisis.
interested in participating
the climate agenda,
all about spreading ideas?
our focused mission for the last 15 years,
of some issues,
than just spread ideas,
small nonprofit --
if we fail to bring other people on board.
is that that has happened.
has got excited about participating.
was when you came on board, Christiana.
to the Paris Agreement.
at the consensus that emerged there.
that consensus?
and change people's assumption
if we set a shared intention
pursue it and achieve it.
we're going to have to hold onto
is actually worsening.
of the thousands of scientists
three special reports
of past and future climate change.
in greenhouse gas emissions
through unprecedented changes
to 1.5 degrees Celsius
and biodiversity.
more of these damages,
all around the world.
another world-leading scientist,
the Planetary Boundaries framework.
we released in "Nature"
of crossing tipping points,
in the Earth system.
and West Antarctic ice shelf,
in the Siberian tundra, for example,
and are on the move.
that now is the time to truly move,
a tipping point in the Amazon rain forest,
its self-reinforced warming.
is so incredibly important.
that this agenda of cutting emissions
because despite what we know,
that science has told us,
greenhouse gases consistently
we're now at 55 gigatons
emitting every year.
that we have to follow, and that is:
the current level of emissions by 2030,
until we are at net zero by 2050.
tackling a goal as daunting as that?
are actually all huge,
solutions in each of them,
to an action plan
to 100 percent clean energy?
the stuff that surrounds us?
we move -- ourselves and goods?
to healthier food systems?
that the answers to these questions
together, to zero --
and genuinely exciting.
new forms of transport,
beautiful forests
and settling for a mediocre future,
a much better future for all of us.
and think about this.
many responses to this question,
of sustainable photosynthesis
around giant kelp forests or seagrass,
that have deeper roots
was about reforestation.
no matter how big,
and philanthropists who support them,
among citizens everywhere,
their neighborhoods,
you can dream about something really big.
to have with us today
a tree-planting movement,
tree-planting movement.
of the Nobel Prize winner
Foundation today.
friend Wanjira Mathai?
Thank you very much,
for as long as I can remember,
against the harsh impacts
as you mentioned,
of 50 million trees and counting
Belt Movement, one organization.
than we did then.
is for all of us to come together --
companies, environmental organizations --
to be potent agents of change.
right there on the head,
from all of those groups here today.
toward further engagement.
to a couple of those people,
with the voice of a politician.
to have with us today
is the only country in the world
than what it emits.
is typical of the global south,
this climate-change crisis.
and many bountiful rivers
to remain carbon-negative.
threatens to destroy our forests.
and threaten both near-term flooding
of our natural water reserves.
and with you, and with you,
that are both powerful and just.
has a crucial role to play,
vast pools of investment capital.
the acquaintance recently
government pension fund.
largest pension fund.
to come with us on this journey
and the staff of TED,
of the largest pension fund in the world
benefits for multiple generations,
how to manage climate risk.
for more than three degrees.
globally diversified portfolios.
the same comment repeatedly
and, obviously, investment professionals:
is no longer an option.
as the world's largest asset owner
with all actors in the capital market
in this crucial dialogue with you all.
that throughout the past 12 to 18 months,
and powerful and exciting
of so many young people,
who are out there on the streets,
by Greta Thunberg
fantastic young people
four young activists
on climate strike for 52 weeks.
don't know about climate change
about climate change,
the science and the impacts,
means making change happen.
I became a climate activist
to stop the climate crisis now.
movement called Zero Hour back in 2017,
to act on climate change.
going to take real action
and demanded it,
a climate-justice activist
for the rights of the people today,
a climate justice activist
impacts marginalized communities the most,
is not about gaining momentum
of students strike for climate
implementing climate justice
at a rapid speed
traumatized and displaced
of natural disasters.
the planet over to our children
have been able to do.
scientists and citizens --
to reversing the damage that we've caused,
to take care of our future,
to take care of our past.
of the Earth for thousands of years,
philosophy is crucial
like an impossible thing to fix.
to save the future of our world,
on the next generation to fix.
to just put on young people's shoulders.
to save everything before it's too late.
by the world's storytellers,
on social media platforms.
has expressed excitement
why I'm passionate about climate change.
about climate change
are passionate about lifeguards.
because I live on it.
to be able to live on Earth,
and water they can drink.
on Leonardo DiCaprio.
people coming together,
a new space of possibility
more or less 1,000 people
to meet in Bergen, Norway
to our five big questions.
than what happens in Norway
of that conference,
of our global TEDx community.
to organize local events,
4,000 such events annually.
different countries,
annually on YouTube.
in hundreds of cities.
to a clean future for their cities.
that's happened in the last year or two,
critical groundswell.
visibility of each other,
is to build connections
organizations that are working on climate.
is a wonderful initiative
that they have supported.
Hi, my name is Wahleah Johns,
solar power for tribes
Native American families
plus battery storage for these families
of farmers and ranchers
is a huge contributor to this crisis,
of being part of solving the crisis.
of the millions of farmers
to the highlands of Oaxaca
to build healthy, carbon-rich soil,
communities that we need.
from PUSH Buffalo -- my name is Rahwa --
are visioning, planning and designing
and sacred neighborhood,
affordable community solar array
senior apartments
new economy strategies
on how you can best protect the planet
we'll be sharing a toolkit
towards science-based targets,
feel powerless on this issue.
with others in your company,
power you actually have.
a company somewhere on the planet.
to help solve the problem.
from Anand Mahindra,
committed on this issue
of this journey with us --
to brainstorm with, to support them,
of urgency on the topic.
with others in your company
on smart questions to ask,
to do the right thing,
seems to become solvable.
toward one fantastic day:
easy to remember --
will take place around the world.
of the very specific solutions
collaborating on by then.
citizen of the planet
is you are a citizen of the planet.
is for this to happen at scale.
for anyone and everyone
and to play an active part in it.
can help a bit, maybe,
content platform out there.
with them on this endeavor.
many of their top creators
an audience in the many millions.
of climate change on all of us.
inventors and leaders,
of what the science says,
a better future for everyone.
by many others --
to spreading the word,
can actually play your part.
about building a better future --
every single one of us --
a global media campaign.
as a grassroots phenomenon,
to be co-opted everywhere on the planet.
you're about to see
into many languages,
of more than 20,000 translators worldwide.
would you wave, please?
to every corner of the earth.
to grab attention
is what is needed to really drive action.
what you think of these.
Join the countdown.]
The Earth will thank you.]
Climate's Day of Destiny. You're invited.]
(If we prevent it.)]
The common enemy that can unite us.]
anyway -- said no one ever.
you can do about the climate
Or live in a city.
But there's an antidote.]
We can fix this.]
Help turn the tide on climate.]
but my team, you know --
who do like it.
It's time to act. Join us?]
truer than you know.
than partisan politics
than you take from it
if we take urgent action now.]
someone very special in.
for next year's Conference of the Parties,
which will be in the UK,
to welcoming you there.
from all over the world
to reduce CO2 emissions.
emissions are going up, not down.
is the year of action,
in these conference centers,
the conversations
to working with the TED group
important year for climate action,
to deliver this together.
of the many great minds
on this journey.
historian and futurist
is about inequality.
who are mainly responsible for it,
who are our helpless victims.
at the click of a button.
also an opportunity.
in the coming years,
of what we have ahead of us,
that we have ahead of us
who would want to politicize the issue
who are working against that.
climate scientist,
and spiritual communities for years,
says climate change, we often think,
or scientists care about it,
hand-side of the political spectrum."
whether we know it or not,
no matter who we are.
everything we already care about today.
the air that we breathe.
and national security.
because it is, as the military calls it,
about a changing climate,
a certain type of person.
no matter how we vote.
by the impacts of a changing climate.
so powerfully to everyone's attention
to work on that issue ever since.
your outstanding leadership,
and the entire TED community,
who are joining
is incredibly urgent.
gave us the report
of man-made global warming pollution
surrounding our planet.
traps as much extra energy every day
first-generation atomic bombs
are increasingly clear --
is the hope is very real.
the solutions available to us.
than we are mobilizing these solutions.
and regenerative agriculture,
are gaining momentum.
as Dornbusch's law, said,
than you think they will.
than you thought they could."
on the crisis.
so that we, humanity,
that for anyone who doubts
is itself a renewable resource.
for your leadership on this issue
and fast-growing list of partners.
should be part of this,
personally, Christiana.
where everything plays.
to see how over the past 12 to 18 months
insufficient response
from where we were in Paris,
roaming on the streets.
and I have the same feelings.
into making the difference.
is actually potentially ready to do,
who feels helpless --
and despairing,
to channel that energy --
exciting about this
that are going to be there.
to bring to scale.
initiative that I have seen,
that we cannot, cannot fail on,
of the world's leading media here.
priority on questions.
someone else can ask a question.
we'll throw a mic to you,
is about more specific action
the globe on this issue,
companies out of their silos,
paint a picture for us,
that will come out of this initiative
going on between now and October,
thinking on climate
is multiple proposals in there
out of those issues.
one big one that dominates.
combustion engine, somehow?
made for this approach,
happening elsewhere.
of auto executives be shifted
on social media saying,
of a few hundred mayors, saying,
a carbon-zero zone in our city,
auto CEO taking the risk
we were going to continue this till 2050?
the right side of history,
of discussion, bringing people together,
you're so masterful at --
don't have the attitudes
you better shift.
everyone's ambition level.
that's what we're looking for.
than there normally are,
and while that is happening,
in companies and cities around the world.
in a thrilling manner in October
My name is Dominique Drakeford
as a form of media.
of carbon in the atmosphere
for black and indigenous communities,
those systems of oppression
within those five various components,
begin to reduce emissions?
in our economy and our society
and social justice issues,
will come back to bite us.
around the entire package.
but it is entirely possible.
that I am so excited about climate change,
of this transformation,
to the fore as well.
has to be an integrative transformation.
or going vegan,
drops in the ocean?
about the one straw that I use.
and telling the waitress,
a plastic straw, because --"
the manager comes to the table and says,
plus the other ones.
is also contagious.
simply, you know, "What is a straw?
or am I not using plastic bags,
to go shopping," etc., etc.
of who you are and what you stand for,
the core of our initiative is,
it matters a lot.
that individuals have
as much, perhaps,
we invite them to,
as a member of a city.
by connecting with others,
to changing decisions
impact on the problem.
but more as well.
from a classroom of children.
totally love that question.
that there's some people here
for many more 52 weeks, right?
in the streets,
more attention from the media,
who have not done our job --
should be asking their school:
colleges and universities
their capital and their endowment
that young people can do
about my future?"
I was thinking how many --
CEOs from the oil and gas industry.
major investors,
why I'm changing what I do in my business
are you doing about my future?' "
can ask that question.
doing about your future.
I'm Jo Confino, the HuffPost.
that didn't come out so much
old wisdom is coming out
from anything else.
we can bring to this
about understanding,
a spiritual person
person or not,
of the human presence on this earth,
"Over there is planet Earth,
with all other species
from the spiritual traditions,
or spiritual to understand that.
that we drink comes from nature.
from Women's Wear Daily.
is responsible for a lot
on conscious consumption?
at the same time,
at the same time that can make change.
is always the problem.
us to do that."
more sustainable product."
need to happen at the same time.
and leadership teams
that is happening --
from the business point of view as well.
extract-and-consume mentality.
extract, use, discard.
it's about as simple as that.
extraction to discard
that it needs to be circular now,
that we extract --
but two, three, four, five, 10 times,
of resources to continue to extract.
is Jodi Xu Klein.
a Hong Kong publication here in the US.
for more than a year,
from each other.
and bring everyone together?
everyone to the table
from what's happening in China.
a wave of nationalism and populism,
is actually to expand
of engaging on climate
which is every single human being.
that we're all human beings
as all of us being in a boat
in the boat are going to sink.
or we all float together.
I'm with The Verge,
own carbon footprint.
a huge amount of energy,
their own greenhouse gas emissions
a line from George Monbiot,
or you're eating food,
you're creating emissions.
can slow everyone down.
of the willing who accept
but are willing to act.
has sparked a huge conversation in TED
streaming videos.
more than you take from it,
that I personally really believe in.
by a little bit of electricity,
over saving the electricity.
that we need to improve on.
from the Wall Street Journal Magazine
what you were saying
and what they can do to change
and CEOs to meet together
better than the people in it
with huge footprints,
are Amazon and Zara,
don't have very much power
very much incentive to change right now.
about those kinds of companies?
an important conversation going forward,
the most to solve this problem
the worst offenders.
of the conversation or not?
part of the conversation,
to what many of his employees have said --
the employee base there,
with you and with others.
I think it's correct to say announced --
of their own commitment
by 2040, if I have it right.
the tens of thousands of trucks
to be part of this,
than they're completely comfortable doing.
a serious conversation about,
want to do this, let's do this."
about companies the size of Amazon,
trickle-up effect.
climate-neutral by 2040 -- "
everything better than that,
to be climate-neutral by 2040,
with all their supply chain going up.
with all of those companies
their own commitment.
very, very key and instrumental to this,
about their footprint,
that they inherit in their supply chain.
is really huge.
with NowThis News,
with young climate activists
of a generational gap.
with the phrase "OK Boomer,"
of guilt or accountability
we're looking at a lack of education
to respond to that criticism
increasingly face criticism,
with climate deniers
who want to undermine us,
with each other,
the same goal constructively,
making the strike the best it can be.
striking in New York,
"Climchella," it was great.
it's not going to stop us.
all the solutions
about the climate crisis
through an environmental lens
don't use "OK Boomer,"
for intergenerational cooperation.
and dividing each other
who is doing something,
that we inspire you as well.
on which to end this.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Chris Anderson - TED CuratorAfter a long career in journalism and publishing, Chris Anderson became the curator of the TED Conference in 2002 and has developed it as a platform for identifying and disseminating ideas worth spreading.
Why you should listen
Chris Anderson is the Curator of TED, a nonprofit devoted to sharing valuable ideas, primarily through the medium of 'TED Talks' -- short talks that are offered free online to a global audience.
Chris was born in a remote village in Pakistan in 1957. He spent his early years in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, where his parents worked as medical missionaries, and he attended an American school in the Himalayas for his early education. After boarding school in Bath, England, he went on to Oxford University, graduating in 1978 with a degree in philosophy, politics and economics.
Chris then trained as a journalist, working in newspapers and radio, including two years producing a world news service in the Seychelles Islands.
Back in the UK in 1984, Chris was captivated by the personal computer revolution and became an editor at one of the UK's early computer magazines. A year later he founded Future Publishing with a $25,000 bank loan. The new company initially focused on specialist computer publications but eventually expanded into other areas such as cycling, music, video games, technology and design, doubling in size every year for seven years. In 1994, Chris moved to the United States where he built Imagine Media, publisher of Business 2.0 magazine and creator of the popular video game users website IGN. Chris eventually merged Imagine and Future, taking the combined entity public in London in 1999, under the Future name. At its peak, it published 150 magazines and websites and employed 2,000 people.
This success allowed Chris to create a private nonprofit organization, the Sapling Foundation, with the hope of finding new ways to tackle tough global issues through media, technology, entrepreneurship and, most of all, ideas. In 2001, the foundation acquired the TED Conference, then an annual meeting of luminaries in the fields of Technology, Entertainment and Design held in Monterey, California, and Chris left Future to work full time on TED.
He expanded the conference's remit to cover all topics, including science, business and key global issues, while adding a Fellows program, which now has some 300 alumni, and the TED Prize, which grants its recipients "one wish to change the world." The TED stage has become a place for thinkers and doers from all fields to share their ideas and their work, capturing imaginations, sparking conversation and encouraging discovery along the way.
In 2006, TED experimented with posting some of its talks on the Internet. Their viral success encouraged Chris to begin positioning the organization as a global media initiative devoted to 'ideas worth spreading,' part of a new era of information dissemination using the power of online video. In June 2015, the organization posted its 2,000th talk online. The talks are free to view, and they have been translated into more than 100 languages with the help of volunteers from around the world. Viewership has grown to approximately one billion views per year.
Continuing a strategy of 'radical openness,' in 2009 Chris introduced the TEDx initiative, allowing free licenses to local organizers who wished to organize their own TED-like events. More than 8,000 such events have been held, generating an archive of 60,000 TEDx talks. And three years later, the TED-Ed program was launched, offering free educational videos and tools to students and teachers.
Chris Anderson | Speaker | TED.com
Christiana Figueres - Climate advocate
Christiana Figueres is the executive secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), who led the recent COP 21 climate talks in Paris.
Why you should listen
Christiana Figueres has been the executive secretary of the UNFCCC since July 2010. She has directed five consecutive successful Conferences of the Parties, and is now charged with the intergovernmental process to deliver the 2015 Paris agreement on climate change.
Figueres has a long trajectory in the field of global climate change, having been a member of the Costa Rican negotiating team 1995- 2009, and having played a number of key roles in the governance of the UNFCCC before formally joining the secretariat. She initiated her life of public service as Minister Counselor at the Embassy of Costa Rica in Bonn, Germany in 1982. Moving to the USA, she was Director of Renewable Energy in the Americas (REIA) and in 1995 founded the nonprofit Center for Sustainable Development of the Americas (CSDA) which she directed for eight years. She designed and helped to establish national climate change programs throughout Latin America and served as high level advisor to both governments and private companies. In 2001 she received the Hero for the Planet Award from National Geographic.
Christiana Figueres | Speaker | TED.com