ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mark Shaw - Macroencapsulator
Mark Shaw develops technologies to contain hazardous waste, storm water and radioactives.

Why you should listen

On graduating from college, Mark Shaw saw a news broadcast on a toxic waste clean-up called Love Canal. The footage showed leaking steel drums of toxic waste being lowered into larger steel drums. It was then he was inspired to “save the world from toxic waste” and build a drum that would never leak. At 23, an economics major working out of a rented storage locker, he developed his first patent, an overpack container with resistance wiring built into the lid that would automatically heat-weld the lid to the container with the push of a button. He dubbed it “Macroencapsulation” and today, it is not only an EPA-approved treatment for hazardous waste but is also used extensively at the U.S. Department of Energy National Labs for shipping and treating mixed radioactive waste that is both chemically and radioactively hazardous. Many of his inventions and products have become the market standard worldwide. Shaw and his companies are also pioneers in the spill containment, stormwater management and spill response industries and are now bringing over 500 practical and innovative products and technologies to industry on a global basis through its 1,500 distributors covering 40 countries.

More profile about the speaker
Mark Shaw | Speaker | TED.com
TED2013

Mark Shaw: One very dry demo

Mark Shaw: Sebuah demonstrasi yang sangat kering

Filmed:
1,634,955 views

Mark Shaw mendemonstrasikan Ultra Ever Day, pelapis anti cairan yang bertindak sebagai pelapis kedap air dan kedap bahan-bahan dari air yang luarr biasa. Pada tingkatan nano, semprotan ini melapisi permukaan dengan payung udara sehingga air akan terpantul. Saksikan demonstrasi 2 menit yang menarik..
- Macroencapsulator
Mark Shaw develops technologies to contain hazardous waste, storm water and radioactives. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
I'm here to showmenunjukkan you
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Saya di sini untuk menunjukkan
00:14
how something you can't see can be so much funmenyenangkan to look at.
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bahwa hal yang tidak kelihatan bisa jadi sangat menyenangkan untuk dilihat.
00:18
You're about to experiencepengalaman a newbaru, availabletersedia
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Anda akan merasakan teknologi baru yang menarik
00:22
and excitingseru technologyteknologi that's going to make us rethinkmemikirkan kembali
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yang akan membuat kita berpikir ulang
00:25
how we waterprooftahan air our liveshidup.
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tentang bagaimana kita membuat hidup kita kedap air.
00:27
What I have here is a cindercinder blockblok
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Di sini saya memiliki sebuah balok arang
00:30
that we'vekita sudah coateddilapisi halfsetengah with a nanotechnologynanoteknologi spraysemprot
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yang separuhnya telah dilapisi dengan semprotan nanoteknologi
00:32
that can be appliedterapan to almosthampir any materialbahan.
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yang dapat disemprot hampir ke material apa pun.
00:35
It's calledbernama Ultra-EverUltra-pernah DryKering,
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Teknologi ini disebut "Ultra Ever Dry",
00:37
and when you applymenerapkan it to any materialbahan,
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yang jika disemprotkan ke bahan apapun,
00:39
it turnsberubah into a superhydrophobicsuperhydrophobic shieldmelindungi.
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bahan itu menjadi pelindung superhidrofob.
00:42
So this is a cindercinder blockblok, uncoateduncoated,
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Jadi inilah balok arang yang tidak terlapisi
00:45
and you can see that it's porousberpori, it absorbsmenyerap waterair.
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dan Anda dapat melihat balok ini berpori dan menyerap air.
00:49
Not anymorelagi.
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Kini tidak lagi.
00:52
PorousBerpori, nonporoustidak keropos.
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Berpori, tidak berpori.
00:56
So what's superhydrophobicsuperhydrophobic?
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Lalu apa itu superhidrofob?
00:59
SuperhydrophobicSuperhydrophobic is how we measuremengukur
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superhidrofob adalah cara kita mengukur
01:01
a droppenurunan of waterair on a surfacepermukaan.
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tetesan air pada sebuah permukaan.
01:04
The rounderBersudut Lengkung it is, the more hydrophobichidrofobik it is,
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Semakin bulat tetesan itu, semakin hidrofob permukaan tersebut,
01:06
and if it's really roundbulat, it's superhydrophobicsuperhydrophobic.
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dan jika benar-benar bulat, maka itu menjadi superhidrofob.
01:09
A freshlysegar waxedwax carmobil, the waterair moleculesmolekul slumpkemerosotan
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Mobil yang baru digosok, molekul airnya menurun
01:12
to about 90 degreesderajat.
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menjadi 90 derajat.
01:15
A windshieldkaca depan coatinglapisan is going to give you about 110 degreesderajat.
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Pelapis kaca depan mobil sekitar 110 derajat.
01:18
But what you're seeingmelihat here is 160 to 175 degreesderajat,
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Namun yang Anda lihat di sini adalah 160 hingga 175 derajat,
01:21
and anything over 150 is superhydrophobicsuperhydrophobic.
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dan semua yang di atas 150 derajat adalah superhidrofob.
01:25
So as partbagian of the demonstrationdemonstrasi,
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Jadi sebagai bagian dari demonstrasi,
01:27
what I have is a pairpasangan of glovessarung tangan,
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saya memiliki sepasang sarung tangan,
01:29
and we'vekita sudah coateddilapisi one of the glovessarung tangan
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dan kita lapisi salah satunya
01:31
with the nanotechnologynanoteknologi coatinglapisan,
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dengan pelapis nanoteknologi,
01:34
and let's see if you can tell whichyang one,
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dan mari kita lihat apakah Anda dapat membedakannya,
01:36
and I'll give you a hintpetunjuk.
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dan saya akan memberi petunjuk.
01:43
Did you guesskira the one that was drykering?
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Apakah Anda bisa menebak yang mana yang kering?
01:47
When you have nanotechnologynanoteknologi and nanosciencenanosains,
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Saat Anda memiliki nanoteknologi dan nanosains,
01:52
what's occurredterjadi is that we're ablesanggup to now
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kita kini dapat melihat
01:55
look at atomsatom and moleculesmolekul and actuallysebenarnya controlkontrol them
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pada atom dan molekul dan mengendalikannya
01:57
for great benefitsmanfaat.
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untuk mendapat manfaat besar.
02:00
And we're talkingpembicaraan really smallkecil here.
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Dan kita berbicara tentang bahan yang sangat kecil.
02:02
The way you measuremengukur nanotechnologynanoteknologi is in nanometersnanometer,
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Nanoteknologi diukur dengan nanometer,
02:04
and one nanometernanometer is a billionthmilyar of a metermeter,
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dan satu nanometer setara dengan sepersatumiliar meter,
02:08
and to put some scaleskala to that,
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dan untuk membayangkannya,
02:09
if you had a nanoparticlenanopartikel that was one nanometernanometer thicktebal,
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jika ada nanopartikel setebal satu nanometer,
02:13
and you put it sidesisi by sidesisi, and you had 50,000 of them,
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dan Anda meletakkan 50.000 nanopartikel itu berdampingan,
02:16
you'dAnda akan be the widthlebar of a humanmanusia hairrambut.
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lebarnya akan sama dengan rambut manusia.
02:18
So very smallkecil, but very usefulberguna.
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Jadi sangat kecil, namun sangat bermanfaat.
02:21
And it's not just waterair that this worksbekerja with.
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Dan teknologi ini tidak hanya bekerja dengan air.
02:24
It's a lot of water-basedberbasis air materialsbahan like concretebeton,
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Ada banyak benda yang berbahan dasar air seperti beton,
02:27
water-basedberbasis air paintcat,
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cat air,
02:29
mudlumpur,
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lumpur,
02:31
and alsojuga some refinedhalus oilsminyak as well.
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dan juta beberapa jenis minyak olahan.
02:39
You can see the differenceperbedaan.
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Anda dapat melihat perbedaannya.
02:43
MovingBergerak ontoke the nextberikutnya demonstrationdemonstrasi,
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Mari kita lanjutkan ke demonstrasi selanjutnya,
02:45
we'vekita sudah takendiambil a panepanel of glasskaca and we'vekita sudah coateddilapisi the outsidedi luar of it,
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kita ambil sepotong kaca dan lapisi bagian luarnya,
02:47
we'vekita sudah frameddibingkai it with the nanotechnologynanoteknologi coatinglapisan,
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dengan lapisan nanoteknologi,
02:50
and we're going to pourmenuangkan this green-tintedberwarna hijau waterair insidedalam the middletengah,
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lalu kita tuang tinta hijau ini di tengahnya
02:54
and you're going to see, it's going to spreadpenyebaran out on glasskaca
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dan seperti yang Anda akan lihat, tinta ini akan menyebar di kaca
02:56
like you'dAnda akan normallybiasanya think it would,
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seperti yang biasanya Anda perkirakan,
02:57
exceptkecuali when it hitshits the coatinglapisan, it stopsberhenti,
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kecuali saat menyentuh pelapisnya, ini akan berhenti,
03:01
and I can't even coaxmembujuk it to leavemeninggalkan.
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tinta itu berhenti dan tidak dapat bergerak.
03:05
It's that afraidtakut of the waterair.
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Begitu takutnya dengan air.
03:06
(ApplauseTepuk tangan)
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(Tepuk tangan)
03:10
So what's going on here? What's happeningkejadian?
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Jadi apa yang terjadi di sini?
03:12
Well, the surfacepermukaan of the spraysemprot coatinglapisan
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Permukaan dari pelapis yang disemprotkan ini
03:15
is actuallysebenarnya filledterisi with nanoparticlespartikel nano
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sebenarnya dipenuhi dengan nanopartikel
03:17
that formbentuk a very roughkasar and cragglycraggly surfacepermukaan.
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yang membentuk permukaan yang kasar dan penuh tonjolan.
03:19
You'dAnda akan think it'ditu akan be smoothhalus, but it's actuallysebenarnya not.
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Anda berpikir permukaan ini halus, namun sebenarnya tidak.
03:22
And it has billionsmiliaran of interstitialinterstisial spacesruang,
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Dan ada miliaran celah-celah kecil,
03:24
and those spacesruang, alongsepanjang with the nanoparticlespartikel nano,
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dan celah-celah ini, bersama dengan nanopartikel,
03:27
reachmencapai up and grabmengambil the airudara moleculesmolekul,
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menggapai dan menangkap molekul udara
03:30
and coverpenutup the surfacepermukaan with airudara.
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dan melapisi permukaannya dengan udara.
03:32
It's an umbrellapayung of airudara all acrossmenyeberang it,
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Seluruhnya menjadi sebuah payung udara
03:35
and that layerlapisan of airudara is what the waterair hitshits,
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dan lapisan udara itulah yang ditumbuk oleh air,
03:37
the mudlumpur hitshits, the concretebeton hitshits, and it glidesmeluncur right off.
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oleh lumpur, oleh beton, sehingga air akan meluncur.
03:40
So if I put this insidedalam this waterair here,
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Jadi jika saya memasukkan air di sini,
03:42
you can see a silverperak reflectivereflektif coatinglapisan around it,
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Anda dapat melihat pantulan lapisannya yang berwarna perak
03:46
and that silverperak reflectivereflektif coatinglapisan
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dan pantulan lapisan berwarna perak itu
03:48
is the layerlapisan of airudara that's protectingmelindungi the waterair
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adalah lapisan udara yang melindungi air
03:50
from touchingsentuhan the paddlemendayung, and it's drykering.
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agar tidak mengenai dayungnya, sehingga kering.
03:57
So what are the applicationsaplikasi?
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Lalu apa saja penerapannya?
03:59
I mean, manybanyak of you right now are probablymungkin going throughmelalui your headkepala.
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Maksud saya, banyak dari Anda yang akan berpikir.
04:02
EveryoneSemua orang that seesmelihat this getsmendapat excitedgembira, and saysmengatakan,
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Semua orang terlihat tertarik dan berkata,
04:03
"Oh, I could use it for this and this and this."
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"Oh, saya bisa menggunakannya untuk ini dan ini."
04:05
The applicationsaplikasi in a generalumum sensemerasakan
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Secara umum penerapannya
04:07
could be anything that's anti-wettinganti-pembasahan.
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bisa apa saja sebagai bahan kedap air.
04:10
We'veKami telah certainlypasti seenterlihat that todayhari ini.
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Kita sudah pasti melihatnya saat ini.
04:12
It could be anything that's anti-icinganti-icing,
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Bahan ini dapat digunakan sebagai lapisan kedap es,
04:15
because if you don't have waterair, you don't have iceEs.
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karena jika tidak ada air, maka tidak ada es.
04:18
It could be anti-corrosionanti korosi.
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Bisa juga menjadi bahan antikarat.
04:21
No waterair, no corrosionkorosi.
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Tidak ada air, tidak ada karat.
04:23
It could be anti-bacterialanti bakteri.
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Dapat juga menjadi antibakteri.
04:25
WithoutTanpa waterair, the bacteriabakteri won'tbiasa survivebertahan.
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Tanpa air, bakteri tidak akan bertahan hidup.
04:28
And it could be things that need to be self-cleaningmembersihkan diri as well.
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Dan dapat juga benda yang dapat bersih secara mandiri.
04:33
So imaginemembayangkan how something like this
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Jadi bayangkan jika sesuatu seperti ini
04:37
could help revolutionizemerevolusi your fieldbidang of work.
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dapat membantu merevolusionerkan bidang pekerjaan Anda.
04:41
And I'm going to leavemeninggalkan you with one last demonstrationdemonstrasi,
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Dan saya akan memberikan satu demonstrasi terakhir,
04:44
but before I do that, I would like to say thank you,
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namun sebelumnya, saya ingin mengucapkan terima kasih,
04:46
and think smallkecil.
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dan berpikirlah mengenai hal yang kecil.
04:57
(ApplauseTepuk tangan)
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(Tepuk tangan)
05:04
It's going to happenterjadi. Wait for it. Wait for it.
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Ini akan berhasil. Tunggulah.
05:09
ChrisChris AndersonAnderson: You guys didn't hearmendengar about us cuttingpemotongan out the DesignDesain from TEDTED? (LaughterTawa)
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Chris Anderson: Anda belum mendengar kami memotong rancangan dari TED? (Tawa)
05:13
[Two minutesmenit laterkemudian...]
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[Dua menit kemudian...]
05:15
He ranberlari into all sortsmacam of problemsmasalah in termsistilah of managingmengelola the medicalmedis researchpenelitian partbagian.
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Dia menghadap berbagai masalah dalam mengelola penelitian medis.
05:18
It's happeningkejadian!
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Berhasil!
05:20
(ApplauseTepuk tangan)
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(Tepuk tangan)
Translated by Antonius Yudi Sendjaja
Reviewed by Rommy Rustami

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mark Shaw - Macroencapsulator
Mark Shaw develops technologies to contain hazardous waste, storm water and radioactives.

Why you should listen

On graduating from college, Mark Shaw saw a news broadcast on a toxic waste clean-up called Love Canal. The footage showed leaking steel drums of toxic waste being lowered into larger steel drums. It was then he was inspired to “save the world from toxic waste” and build a drum that would never leak. At 23, an economics major working out of a rented storage locker, he developed his first patent, an overpack container with resistance wiring built into the lid that would automatically heat-weld the lid to the container with the push of a button. He dubbed it “Macroencapsulation” and today, it is not only an EPA-approved treatment for hazardous waste but is also used extensively at the U.S. Department of Energy National Labs for shipping and treating mixed radioactive waste that is both chemically and radioactively hazardous. Many of his inventions and products have become the market standard worldwide. Shaw and his companies are also pioneers in the spill containment, stormwater management and spill response industries and are now bringing over 500 practical and innovative products and technologies to industry on a global basis through its 1,500 distributors covering 40 countries.

More profile about the speaker
Mark Shaw | Speaker | TED.com

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