Kevin Njabo: How we can stop Africa's scientific brain drain
ケビン・ヌジャボ: アフリカの科学頭脳流出を阻止する方法
Kevin Njabo is coordinating the development of UCLA's newly established Congo Basin Institute (CBI) in Yaoundé, Cameroon. Full bio
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about sustainable development
守ることが大事だと思う私たちの
and rich biodiversity,
豊富な生物多様性のある国でありながら
environmental destruction, and poverty.
侵されていました
in sub-Saharan Africa today,
ほとんどの子と同様で
die from malaria every year,
100万人以上がマラリアで死亡しています
in sub-Saharan Africa.
起きています
より良い教育の機会を求めて
educational opportunities.
just one university in Cameroon,
ありませんでしたが
offered some opportunities
英語教育を受けたカメルーン人に
to be trained in various fields.
教育訓練の機会が提供されていました
as an ecologist in Nigeria,
活躍する場を見つけるのは
to Boston University for my PhD.
大陸を離れました
in Africa as a continent,
from the West for short stays,
短期間だけ呼び寄せて
and brightest out of Africa,
有能な人材は流出し
in perpetual need of handouts.
援助が必要な大陸として扱うことです
「環境及び持続可能性研究所」の
and Sustainability
for groundbreaking research
of policies and programs
of millions of people the world over,
政策と計画の開発における
that returns home,
一人に対し
in the formal and informal sectors.
公式、非公式経済部門で生まれます
to build a sustainable Africa together,
共同建設計画の一端として
to develop the Congo Basin Institute,
コンゴ盆地研究機関を設立することです
with international researchers,
世界中の研究者と協働するものの
to their own problems.
永続的基盤です
approach to show how universities,
アプローチで 大学や
from the West for short stays,
受け入れるのではなく
presence in Africa,
共同のプロジェクトを展開し
and international researchers.
作り上げようとしています
training in Africa.
受けることが可能となりました
of climate change on insects, for his PhD,
博士号取得のための研究として行い
his post-doctorate fellowship
アフリカ大陸滞在を可能にする
to stay on the continent.
a young Nigerian scientist,
グベンガ・アビオドゥン博士が
for Professional Development
in South Africa
at the same time,
of climate variability and change
気候の変化と変動幅が与える影響を
developing models
as an early warning system
マラリア伝染を予測する
モデルの開発にあたっています
our best and brightest out of Africa,
アフリカから流出させるのではなく
local talent in Africa.
援助しています
エリック・フォカム博士は
but couldn't secure the necessary grants,
必要な研究助成金を確保できず
実践し学び続けるのに
the science he knew he could.
of returning to the US.
瀬戸際でした
to start collaborating
has over half a dozen collaborative grants
米国やヨーロッパの研究員との
5、6以上あり
nine of them women,
の学費を援助しており
under climate change,
of Africa taking handouts,
interdisciplinary approach
to find their own solutions.
解決策を見つけるよう奨励しています
with local communities and students,
地元社会や学生
協力しながら
the iconic African hardwood.
持続的な生育方法を模索しています
are exploited for timber,
コクタンは木材を作るために利用されますが
about their ecology,
80 to 200 years.
生き抜くのかは ほとんど解っていません
若い博士課程学生ですが
some cutting-edge tissue culture work.
最先端の組織培養の研究です
entirely from tissues.
コクタンの木です
produce African timber
種子からだけではなく
them from seeds,
the varieties of ebony
コクタンの様々な品種を使い
to co-produce ebony
我々独自の農林複合方式で
in their various farms
農家が育てたい木の品種を
they want in their farms.
choose themselves
using our modern techniques
育てられ
their land-use systems,
from these products
15,000 ebony trees in Cameroon,
コクタンの木が植えられ
from the middle of a pristine forest.
伐採せずに済むようになるでしょう
for our African hardwoods,
to include sapele and bubinga,
他の貴重な堅木の栽培にも
when I was 18,
by the Congo Basin Institute,
universities in the world,
優れた科学をひきつれて
powerful and empowering approach.
スケールアップすることも必要です
universities and NGOs as partners.
NGO機関と協力しています
on our existing laboratory space
環境に配慮した施設を作り
and conference facilities
disciplinary approach.
実践する予定です
to young African scholars,
もっと機会を与え
サブサハラ・アフリカにある
of Tropical Agriculture's existing network
across sub-Saharan Africa.
セネガルなど
for private-sector investment.
及ぶことを願ってます
to African scholars,
will stay on this continent
この大陸に留まり
like the Congo Basin Institute,
構想を通して受けることです
to solving Africa's problems.
軌道に乗るでしょう
someone will be giving a TED Talk
of Westerners leaving your homes
欧米から頭脳が流出することへの対策が
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kevin Njabo - Conservation biologistKevin Njabo is coordinating the development of UCLA's newly established Congo Basin Institute (CBI) in Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Why you should listen
Dr. Kevin Yana Njabo is the Associate Director and the Africa Director for the Center for Tropical Research (CTR), a part of the University of California, Los Angeles’ (UCLA) Institute of the Environment and Sustainability. He also holds a joint Assistant Professor appointment at both Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, and the Department of Environmental Health Sciences. He is responsible for supervising CTR’s research teams in Africa and coordinating the development of UCLA’s newly established Congo Basin Institute (CBI) in Yaoundé, Cameroon. Dr. Njabo also serves as a Visiting Professor at the National University of Rwanda and the Higher Institute of Environmental Sciences, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
His research interests are examining the link between biodiversity and human health where he attempts to address the underlying causes of this emergence and how they relate to changes in biodiversity. His area of research focuses on Africa as a platform for case studies of these relationships with the hope that this work will help develop new interdisciplinary tools and methods to forecast and mitigate risks to biodiversity and health, creating sound strategies to enhance the societal benefits of conserving biodiversity. He serves on several professional bodies including the Board of Governors and Global Vice President of the Society for Conservation Biology; Council Member of the Pan African Ornithological Congress Committee and member of the editorial board for Austin Environmental Sciences, a newly initiated peer-reviewed open access journal with an aim to develop a platform for innovative researchers working in the areas of Environmental Sciences.
Kevin Njabo | Speaker | TED.com