Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin: What you should know about vaping and e-cigarettes
सुचित्रा कृष्णन-सरीन: इ-सिगारेट्सच्या धूम्रपानाचे धोके जाणून घ्या.
Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin is focused on developing a bio-behavioral understanding of substance use behaviors in adult and adolescent substance users. Full bio
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I often hear from young parents
of worrying about their children.
सरावलेले नसतात.
to worry about as parents.
half-awake at night
लहानपणी अस्थमा होता,
मग तो टीनएजर झाला, तेव्हा
आवाज येऊन
comes with the territory.
are about basic issues,
साध्या गोष्टींबद्दल असते.
where they are, who they're with.
कोणाबरोबर गेली आहेत, वगैरे.
new behaviors and fads.
फॅड्सकडेही आपल्याला लक्ष द्यायला हवं.
that may not yet be on everyone's radar
ती आरोग्याला अपायकारक असेल,
popularity of vaping,
म्हणजे व्हेपिंग.
e-liquids in e-cigarettes.
as they are commonly called,
market is expected to drive
about the health impact of vaping,
काळजी व्यक्त केली जाते.
not nearly enough answers.
when you think of who uses e-cigarettes.
या प्रश्नाचं गांभीर्य लक्षात येईल.
and young adults --
in the use of e-cigarettes by youth
अमेरिकेतल्या
high school and middle school students
सुमारे ३.६ दशलक्ष मुलांनी
शुद्ध स्वरूपातलं निकोटिन
form of nicotine
come under the FDA's jurisdiction
अन्न व औषध प्रशासनाच्या (FDA)
has not been able to keep up
of these devices and e-liquids
sales of these devices
विकण्यास मनाई आहे.
to have had much of an impact
of these devices by teens.
I heard of and saw an e-cigarette,
तेव्हा ताबडतोब
that teens would love it.
हिच्या प्रेमात पडणार.
the smartphone generation --
easy to modify, nice smelling --
वापरायला, बदल करायला सोपी, सुवासिक.
to let you know how much you have vaped.
आणि किती व्हेपिंग केलं, ते दाखवतात.
to these very clever devices.
researching teen and adult addictions,
संशोधन केलं असल्यामुळे
fit perfectly into the teen psyche.
कुमारवयाच्या मानसिकतेत नेमकं बसतं.
and they love to try new things.
त्यांना नव्या गोष्टी करून पहायला आवडतं.
and they love to make things their own.
स्वतः काहीतरी निर्माण करावंसं वाटत असतं.
to both innovate and personalize
different e-liquid flavors
निकोटिनच्या वेगवेगळ्या प्रमाणांमधून
nicotine flavor combination.
is produced from these devices
and the constituents
of the devices.
for "cloud chasing."
ढग पकडत राहणे खेळता येतं.
with quirky shapes and names,
त्यांना चित्रविचित्र आकार आणि नावं देतात.
in cloud competitions
the most innovative shaped clouds.
and throat hit from the vapor
त्याचं प्रमाण बदलता येतं.
at higher temperatures
directly onto a heated coil.
for marijuana vaping.
सुद्धा वापरतात.
use lower temperatures
of burnt marijuana.
experiences their own,
व्हेपिंग करता येतं.
in the use of these devices by youth.
a very simple device.
which can be a tank, a pod or a plug.
पॉड किंवा प्लग.
which then vaporizes the e-liquid.
तापलेल्या तारेमुळे इ-द्रवाची वाफ होते.
from the e-cigarette.
devices in the marketplace.
which are also called "cigalikes"
सिगारेट्स सारखी सिगालाईक्स,
which are also called "pens."
which are also called "mods."
and user adjustments.
आणि ती अनेक प्रकारे बदलली जाऊ शकतात.
into the marketplace
by the way, among teens.
into a USB outlet to charge.
that these are e-cigarettes,
like "juuling" instead of "vaping."
ज्यूलिंग असा शब्द प्रचलित झाला आहे.
and produce so little vapor
त्यातून इतकी कमी वाफ निर्माण होते,
like Sharpie pens, their clothes,
that these devices produce water vapor,
ही पाण्याची वाफ आहे,.
further from the truth.
is quite pronounced.
particles of liquids and gases
कण तरंगत असतात.
from whatever is in the e-liquid.
त्यापासून ते तयार होतात.
propylene glycol and glycerin,
to be safe for edible use,
following long-term inhalational exposure.
फारशी माहिती उपलब्ध नाही.
to have toxic effects on the brain.
मेंदूला घातक असतं.
contain over 15,000 different flavors.
असं मी म्हणाले, त्याची उदाहरणं पहा.
like "Skittles" and "Fruit Loops,"
स्किटल्स, फ्रूट लूप्स.
like "Dragon's Milk" and "Tiger's Blood"
ड्रॅगन्स मिल्क, टायगर्स ब्लड.
can also contain metallic particles
from the heating coil in the devices
many toxic effects on vital organs.
अतिमहत्त्वाच्या अवयवांसाठी घातक असतात.
not water vapor.
through e-cigarettes
निकोटिनशी संपर्क येतो.
to even low levels of nicotine
त्यांच्या मेंदूवर परिणाम करून
९०% व्यसनी लोक
cigarettes prior to the age of 18.
वयाच्या १८व्या वर्षाआधी करतात.
and have a harder time quitting smoking.
ते सोडणं जास्त कठीण असतं.
a past FDA commissioner,
is a pediatric disease."
to a lot of nicotine.
the amount of nicotine
contain a nicotine salt,
and is much easier to use
चवीला जास्त चांगला असतो.
in brain nicotine levels.
report symptoms of craving --
त्या उपलब्ध नसतील तेव्हा
have their e-cigarettes.
of a behavioral addiction.
many other organs in the body.
त्यांचा विपरीत परिणाम होतो.
in e-cigarettes, for example,
Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor,
of almost all organ systems
changes the functioning of these systems.
उदाहरणार्थ,
the flexibility of the blood vessels
to acute challenges like stress.
योग्य प्रतिसाद देऊ शकत नाही.
to the addictive effects of nicotine
is a very well-established neurotoxin,
चेतासंस्थेसाठी विषारी मानलं जातं.
memory and attention processes
एकाग्रता कमी होते,
are more likely to use
दारू व चरस यांचंही व्यसन जडतं.
as a teen or as an adult.
could be leading them down the path
and other mental health problems.
आणि विकारांच्या मार्गावर धाडतं.
also produces epigenetic changes,
जनुकीय बदल होतात.
पुढच्या पिढीतही संक्रमित होतात.
involved in asthma.
संबंधित जनुके.
be harming themselves
केवळ स्वतःलाच नव्हे,
their future generations.
अपाय करतात.
of e-cigarettes
of nicotine-addicted youth.
निकोटिनचं व्यसन लागलं आहे.
could have led to more experimentation
vaporizable substances by youth.
वापरून पाहण्याचं प्रमाणही वाढलं असेल.
smokers with a cleaner form of nicotine
शुद्ध स्वरूपातलं निकोटिन वापरण्याचा
to be a critical goal,
पण या साधनांमुळे
help smokers quit smoking,
ते अजून कळलेलं नाही.
the long-term effects of these devices.
अजून कळलेले नाहीत.
lots of youth -- are using these devices.
ही साधनं वापरताहेत.
recently used the term "epidemic"
अमेरिकेचे FDA कमिशनर म्हणतात,
public health problem, cigarette smoking,
सोडवताना आपण
निर्माण केला आहे.
around cigarette smoking
many cigarette-related diseases.
आणि अनेक विकार निर्माण झाले.
the same mistakes with e-cigarettes.
तीच चूक पुन्हा व्हायला नको.
and access of these devices to youth.
असे निर्बंध घातले गेले पाहिजेत.
kid-friendly flavors to quit smoking?
तेही मुलांना आवडतील असे?
kinds of devices?
which are so easy to hide
अशी साधनं उपलब्ध असणं
to introduce stricter regulations
that contain e-liquid flavors
stores and gas stations,
to minors over the internet.
this rapid increase in youth uptake?
इतकं पुरेसं आहे का?
such critical questions.
उत्तरं शोधायला हवीत.
public education campaign.
ताबडतोब सुरु करायला हवी.
समजलं पाहिजे, की
less toxins than cigarettes,
सिगारेट्सपेक्षा कमी असलं, तरी
produced by these devices
they may not like
त्याद्वारे भविष्यकाळात
unknown toxicities and health problems.
बळी पडण्याची शक्यता वाढवतात.
for the smartphone generation,
बनवल्या गेल्या आहेत,
and technology gets a lot of attention
लोकांचं लक्ष वेधून घेतं. का?
and because it is the latest thing.
and for the rest of our lives,
आपल्या उर्वरित आयुष्यात,
coming into the marketplace
वाढत जाणार आहे.
any health flags at first,
ठळकपणे मिळणार नाही.
to go longer without sleep
are very, very interested in.
with unacceptable risks to our own health.
हानिकारक असतील.
and the health of our children,
सुरक्षित राखायचं असेल, तर
आपली सवय
such new technology
at them with a critical eye,
वैद्यकशास्त्राच्या चिकित्सक दृष्टीने
and our future generations
पुढल्या पिढ्यांचं आरोग्य फार मौल्यवान आहे.
to let it go up in smoke --
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin - Biobehavioral scientistSuchitra Krishnan-Sarin is focused on developing a bio-behavioral understanding of substance use behaviors in adult and adolescent substance users.
Why you should listen
In the area of adolescent tobacco use, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin has conducted qualitative research including focus groups and surveys to understand patterns and perceptions of use of tobacco products; clinical trials to develop and test the use of novel behavioral and pharmacological cessation and prevention interventions; and experimental evaluations of behavioral and neural predictors of use and cessation behaviors. Because of her expertise in youth tobacco use behaviors, she has contributed to the Surgeon General's report on Preventing Tobacco Use among Young People and also serves as a member of the FDA's Tobacco Product Scientific Advisory Committee. Krishnan-Sarin is a professor of psychiatry at the Yale University School of Medicine and the Co-PI on the Yale Tobacco Centers of Regulatory Science.
Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin | Speaker | TED.com