TED2006
Jehane Noujaim: My wish: A global day of film
耶菡·妮珍儿：全球观影日
Filmed:
Readability: 3.7
456,925 views
在这篇充满希望的演讲中，耶菡·妮珍儿向众人表述了她的2006年度TED大奖愿望：有一天通过电影的力量让世界团结起来。
Jehane Noujaim - Filmmaker
TED Prize winner Jehane Noujaim is a gutsy filmmaker whose astonishing documentaries reveal the triumphs and hardships of courageous individuals. Full bio
TED Prize winner Jehane Noujaim is a gutsy filmmaker whose astonishing documentaries reveal the triumphs and hardships of courageous individuals. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:24
I can't help but with this wish to think about when you're a little kid
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我禁不住会想起在我小时候
00:28
and you -- all your friends ask you if a genie could
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我的朋友们问我，如果神仙
00:31
give you one wish in the world, what would it be?
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给你一个愿望，你的愿望会是什么。
00:34
And I always answered, "Well, I'd want the wish
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我回答道：“好吧，我希望
00:38
to have the wisdom to know exactly what to wish for."
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可以准确的知道该许什么愿。”
00:41
Well, then you'd be screwed because you'd know what to wish for
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然后你就搞砸了，因为你知道你想要什么的同时
00:43
and you'd used up your wish.
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也用掉了唯一一个愿望。
00:45
And now, since we only have one wish -- unlike last year they had three wishes --
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那么现在，因为我们只有一个愿望可以实现而并非像去年那样有三个，
00:48
I'm not going to wish for that.
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所以我不会这么许愿的。
00:50
So let's get to what I would like, which is world peace.
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我要告诉大家我希望世界和平。
00:55
And I know what you're thinking.
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我知道你们在想什么。
00:57
You're thinking, the poor girl up there --
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你们在想，台上那个可怜的女孩
00:59
she thinks she's at a beauty pageant.
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她以为她在选美大赛啊。
01:01
She's not. She's at the TED Prize. (Laughter)
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她不是，她在TED大会上。
01:04
But I really do think it makes sense,
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但是我-这个愿望-但是我真的认为这依然有意义，
01:09
and I think that the first step to world peace is for people to meet each other.
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我认为迈向世界和平的第一步就是大家应该相见。
01:13
I've met a lot of different people over the years
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这些年我见了许多各色各样的人，
01:16
and I've filmed some of them --
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而且我也拍摄了其中一部分
01:18
from a dotcom executive in New York that wanted to take over the world
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一个在纽约的网络行政部门想要接管世界
01:22
to a military press officer in Qatar
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而在卡塔尔的军方发言人
01:25
that would rather not take over the world.
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却不愿意这么做
01:27
If you've seen the film "Control Room" that was sent out,
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如果你看过《控制室》这部电影的话
01:30
you'd understand a little bit why. Thank you.
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你就会对它有些了解。谢谢
01:32
(Applause)
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（掌声）
01:33
Wow! Some of you watched it.
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哇！有人看过它。
01:35
That's great. That's great.
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太棒了，真是太棒了。
01:37
So basically what I'd like to talk about today
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所以从根本上来说我今天要谈的是
01:42
is a way for people to travel,
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用一种独特的办法让人们去旅行
01:45
to meet people in a different way than --
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去从其它途径了解别人
01:49
because you can't travel all over the world at the same time.
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因为你不可能在很短的时间内游遍整个世界。
01:52
And a long time ago -- well, about 40 years ago --
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在很久以前--呃，大概是四十年前吧
01:57
my mom had an exchange student.
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我妈妈有一个交换学生
02:01
And I'm going to show you slides of the exchange student.
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我来给大家看看这几张名交换学生的照片
02:03
This is Donna.
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这是唐娜
02:05
This is Donna at the Statue of Liberty.
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这是她在自由女神像旁
02:08
This is my mother and aunt teaching Donna how to ride a bike.
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这是我妈妈与我姑母在教唐娜如何骑自行车
02:12
This is Donna eating ice cream.
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这是唐娜在吃冰激凌
02:15
And this is Donna teaching my aunt how to do a Filipino dance.
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这是唐纳在教我姑母跳菲律宾舞蹈
02:22
Now I really think as the world is getting smaller,
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现在我真的认为世界越来越小
02:24
it becomes more and more important that we learn each other's dance moves,
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而且越来越重要的是要学习他人的舞蹈步伐
02:27
that we meet each other, we get to know each other,
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这样我们彼此相见时更容易相互了解
02:29
we are able to figure out a way to cross borders,
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我们要能找出一种方法来跨越边界
02:33
to understand each other, to understand people's hopes and dreams,
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来互相了解，来理解人们的希望与梦想
02:36
what makes them laugh and cry.
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什么让他们哭，什么让他们笑
02:38
And I know that we can't all do exchange programs,
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我知道我们不可能都参与交换计划
02:41
and I can't force everybody to travel.
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而且我也不能强制让每个人都去旅行
02:43
I've already talked about that to Chris and Amy,
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这些我都跟克里斯和艾米说过
02:45
and they said that there's a problem with this.
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他们说有一个问题
02:47
You can't force people of free will, and I totally support that. (Laughter)
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就是你不能强迫别人违背自己的自由意愿，我完全同意这点
02:50
So we're not forcing people to travel.
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所以我们不是要强迫别人去旅行
02:52
But I'd like to talk about another way to travel
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但是我想说说另外一种
02:54
that doesn't require a ship or an airplane,
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不需要飞机或轮船的旅行
02:58
and just requires a movie camera, a projector and a screen.
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这仅仅需要一个摄像机，一个放映机和一个屏幕
03:03
And that's what I'm going to talk to you about today.
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这就是我今天要谈的
03:08
I was asked that I speak a little bit
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有人要求我谈一下
03:10
about where I personally come from,
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我的出身
03:12
and Cameron, I don't know how you managed to get out of that one,
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卡梅隆，我不知道你是怎么过来的
03:15
but I think that building bridges is important to me
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但我认为构建桥梁对我来说很重要
03:20
because of where I come from.
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因为我的出身
03:22
I'm the daughter of an American mother
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我的母亲是美国人
03:25
and an Egyptian-Lebanese-Syrian father.
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而我父亲具有埃及、黎巴嫩和叙利亚的混合血统
03:28
So I'm the living product of two cultures coming together.
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所以我是两种不同文化的混合产物
03:33
No pun intended.
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并非刻意的双关
03:34
And I've also been called --
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我被称作是
03:35
as an Egyptian-Lebanese-Syrian American with a Persian name --
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拥有伊朗名字而带有埃及、黎巴嫩和叙利亚混合血统的美国人
03:39
the "Middle East Peace Crisis."
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（戏称）中东和平危机
03:41
So maybe me starting to take pictures was some kind of way
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所以可能我开始拍电影就是
03:45
to bring both sides of my family together,
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为了将我的家庭结合在一起
03:49
a way to take the worlds with me, a way to tell stories visually.
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让我可以与世界相伴，让我可以通过视觉告诉人们一些故事
03:54
It all kind of started that way,
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大概就是这么开始的吧
03:56
but I think that I really realized the power of the image
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但我真正认识到画面的力量
03:59
when I first went to the garbage-collecting village in Egypt,
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那是我第一次去埃及的一个垃圾回收村
04:03
when I was about 16. My mother took me there.
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那是我大概16岁，我妈妈带我去那里
04:08
She's somebody that believes strongly in community service
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她特别相信社区服务带来的好处
04:10
and decided that this was something that I needed to do
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所以她决定让我也去做一些需要的事
04:12
and so I went there and I met some amazing women there.
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所以我去了那里，我见到了一些令人惊讶的女人
04:17
There was a center there
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那群人是--那里有一个中心
04:20
where they were teaching people how to read and write
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她们在那儿教人们读书与写字
04:23
and get vaccinations against the many diseases
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并给他们接种疫苗来预防
04:25
you can get from sorting through garbage.
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捡垃圾带来的疾病
04:27
And I began to start teaching there.
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然后我也开始在那里教书
04:29
I taught English, and I met some incredible women there.
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我教他们英语，同时我也见到了一些令人敬佩的女人
04:32
I met people that live seven people to a room,
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他们七个人拥挤在一间房子里
04:37
barely can afford their evening meal,
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仅仅能吃上一顿晚饭
04:39
yet live with this strength of spirit and sense of humor
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他们能够生存下来不只是因为她们坚强的精神和幽默感
04:42
and just incredible qualities.
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还因为她们崇高的品格
04:45
I got drawn into this community and I began to take pictures there.
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我被这里所吸引，我开始拍摄这里
04:49
I took pictures of weddings and older family members,
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我拍摄他们的婚礼，老人们
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things that they wanted memories of.
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一些他们想记忆的事物
04:59
About two years after I started taking these pictures,
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大概在我开始拍摄的两年后
05:03
the UN Conference on Population and Development
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开罗会议，就是联合国关于人口与发展的大会上
05:07
asked me to show them at the conference.
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他们请求我在会议上展示这些画面
05:10
So I was 18; I was very excited.
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那时我18岁，我很激动
05:13
It was my first exhibit of photographs and they were all put up there,
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那是我的处女摄影展，照片都被摆在了那里
05:18
and after about two days, they all came down except for three.
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两天后只有三张保留了下来
05:24
People were very upset, very angry
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人们看到我展示的开罗肮脏的另一面
05:27
that I was showing these dirty sides of Cairo,
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感到非常不安与生气
05:30
and why didn't I cut the dead donkey out of the frame?
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同时疑问为什么不能去掉照片中的死驴？
05:34
And as I sat there, I got very depressed.
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而我坐在那里，感到非常沮丧
05:36
I looked at this big empty wall with
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我看着这个显得很空荡的大墙上，你知道的
05:40
three lonely photographs that were, you know,
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仅仅有三张照片
05:42
very pretty photographs and I was like, I failed at this.
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我也喜欢美丽的照片，但我做不到
05:48
But I was looking at this intense emotion and intense feeling
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但是我看到了人们看到照片后
05:54
that had come out of people just seeing these photographs.
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所表现出来的真切的表情与感觉
05:57
I mean, here I was, this 18-year-old pipsqueak that nobody listened to,
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我的意思是，我，一个十八岁的小屁孩，没人会在乎我说什么
06:00
and all of a sudden I put these photographs on the wall
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但是突然间，我把所有照片放在墙上
06:03
and there were arguments, and they had to be taken down.
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就引来了争议，而且他们一定会记住了这一切
06:05
And I just saw the power of the image.
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我看到了影像的力量
06:07
And it was incredible.
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这力量让人难以置信
06:09
And I think the most important reaction that I saw there
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我认为我得到的最重要的启示是
06:12
was actually people that would never have gone to the garbage village themselves,
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人们确实不会亲自去垃圾回收村看一看
06:15
that would never have seen that the human spirit could thrive
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见证在如此恶劣的环境下
06:19
in such difficult circumstances.
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人性依然辉煌
06:21
And I think it was at that point that I decided
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我想这就是我决定用影像
06:23
that I wanted to use photography and film
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记录的意义所在
06:27
to somehow bridge gaps, to bridge cultures, bring people together, cross borders.
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消除代沟，文化交流，人们彼此沟通，跨越国境
06:32
And so that's what really kind of started me off.
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所以这可能才是我开始用影像记录的缘由吧
06:38
Did a stint at MTV, made a film called "Startup.com,"
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我在MTV工作过一段时间，拍了一部叫做“Startup.com”电影
06:42
and I've done a couple of music films --
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然后大概是在2000年，我做了一些音乐电影
06:46
but in 2003, when the war in Iraq was about to start,
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但是在2003年，伊拉克战争爆发后
06:50
it was a very surreal feeling for me
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我感到，有一些异样
06:56
because before the war started, there was kind of this media war that was going on.
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因为在战争开始前媒体大战已经开始了
07:00
And I was watching television in New York
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我在纽约看电视报道
07:02
and there seemed to be just one point of view
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好像关于这件事只有一个观点
07:04
that was coming across, and
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它到处传播
07:07
the coverage went from the U.S. State Department to embedded troops
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这些关于美国出兵伊拉克而人们会怎么样的新闻
07:12
and what was coming across on the news
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从新闻中获得的消息都在说
07:16
was that there was going to be this clean war and precision bombings,
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这是一场正义的战争，有精确制导武器
07:20
and the Iraqis would be greeting the Americans as liberators
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而伊拉克人民会夹道欢迎，把美国人当做解放者
07:24
and throwing flowers at their feet in the streets of Baghdad.
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在巴格达的街道旁向他们送上鲜花
07:27
And I knew that there was a completely other story
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而我知道在我父母所处的中东
07:29
that was taking place in the Middle East where my parents were.
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却有一个完全不同的版本
07:33
I knew that there was a completely other story being told,
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我就会想，接受了完全不同的信息的人们
07:36
and I was thinking, how are people supposed to communicate
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如何沟通
07:39
with each other when they're getting completely different messages
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而且是在没人知道他人获得的是
07:41
and nobody knows what the other's being told?
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什么信息的情况下？
07:44
How are people supposed to have any kind of common understanding
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在将来人们如何拥有共识
07:47
or know how to move together into the future?
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或者是怎样友好相处？
07:50
So I knew that I had to go there.
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所以我觉得我必须去那里
07:52
I just wanted to be in the center.
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我只想去事件发生地去亲临体验
07:54
I had no plan. I had no funding.
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我没有计划，没有资金支持
07:57
I didn't even have a camera at the time.
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那时我甚至没有一台摄影机
07:59
I had somebody bring it there
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必须有人带我去
08:01
because I wanted to get access to Al Jazeera,
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因为我想去半岛电视台
08:04
George Bush's favorite channel
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那是乔治·布什最喜爱的频道
08:06
and a place which I was very curious about because
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我对那里很好奇
08:09
it's disliked by many governments across the Arab world
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因为许多阿拉伯国家的政府很不喜欢他们
08:13
and also called the mouthpiece of Osama Bin Laden
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同时它也被许多美国政府官员称为
08:17
by some people in the U.S. government.
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是奥萨马本拉登的发言人
08:19
So I was thinking, you know, this station that's hated
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所以我在想，你知道，这个被许多人厌恶的电视台
08:23
by so many people has to be doing something right.
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或多或少会做一些正确的事
08:25
I've got to go see what this is all about.
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我要去看看那是什么
08:29
And I also wanted to go see Central Command,
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同时我也想看看中央司令部
08:31
which was 10 minutes away, and that way
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距离电视台仅有十分钟路程
08:33
I could get access to how this news was being created
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通过这段路我也可以了解到
08:38
on the Arab side reaching the Arab world,
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新闻是如何在阿拉伯世界制造并传播
08:40
and on the U.S. and Western side reaching the U.S.
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而在美国和西方又是怎样制造与传播的
08:43
And when I went there and sat there,
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当我到了那里并坐下时
08:45
and met these people that were in the center of it
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我见到了电视台的核心工作人员
08:48
and sat with these characters,
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跟他们座谈时
08:51
I met some surprising, very complex people.
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我遇到了一些令人惊讶并且很复杂的人们
08:55
And I'd like to share with you a little bit of that experience
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在这里我跟你们分享一下我的经历
09:00
of when you sit with somebody and you film them, and you listen to them,
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当你坐下与他们交谈，拍摄他们，倾听他们
09:03
and you allow them more than a five-second sound bite,
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并且允许他们不必用一些短小精辟的语言来谈话时
09:07
the amazing complexity of people emerge.
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那么他们令人惊讶的复杂的一面就会显现出来
09:15
Sameer Khader: Business as usual.
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萨摩尔克哈德（半岛电视台记者）；跟平常一样
09:18
Iraq, and then Iraq, and then Iraq.
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伊拉克，我在伊拉克呆过
09:23
But between us, if I'm offered a job with Fox, I'll take it.
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但是在我们当中，如果福克斯给了我一份工作我一定会接受的
09:34
To change the Arab nightmare into the American dream.
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将阿拉伯噩梦名为美国梦
09:43
I still have that dream.
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我现在仍然有这个想法
09:46
Maybe I will never be able to do it.
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或许我永远也没有机会去实现它
09:50
But I have plans for my children.
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但我为我的孩子设计好了将来
09:54
When they finish their high school I will send them to America to study there.
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当他们完成高中学业后我就会把他们送往美国
09:57
I will pay for their study.
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我会为他们支付学费
10:00
And they will stay there.
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他们将会留在那里
10:09
Josh Rushing: The night they showed the POWs and the dead soldiers --
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约什拉辛（美国新闻发言官）：那晚他们公开了战俘与死去的士兵
10:13
Al Jazeera showed them --
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半岛电视台公开的
10:15
it was powerful because America doesn't show those kinds of images.
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太震惊了
10:17
Most of the news in America won't show really gory images
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因为美国从未展示过这些影像。许多美国新闻不会展示这些血腥的影像
10:19
and this showed American soldiers in uniform strewn about a floor,
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这次展示了美国士兵穿着军装散布在地上
10:23
a cold tile floor.
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冰冷的瓷砖地板
10:25
And it was revolting.
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这种做法很令人厌恶
10:27
It was absolutely revolting.
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绝对令人厌恶
10:29
It made me sick to my stomach.
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让我感到反胃
10:31
And then what hit me was, the night before,
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然后更让我吃惊的是，在前一夜
10:33
there had been some kind of bombing in Basra,
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巴斯拉发生了几起爆炸事件
10:36
and Al Jazeera had shown images of the people.
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半岛电视台展示了那些影像
10:42
And they were equally if not more horrifying -- the images were.
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其令人震惊之程度并不逊于美军士兵的影像
10:46
And I remember having seen it in the Al Jazeera office
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我记得在半岛电视台办公室看完后
10:49
and thought to myself, "Wow, that's gross.
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我心中想到，“哇，那真粗野
10:52
That's bad."
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真是太坏了
10:55
And then going away, and probably eating dinner or something.
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然后我就走了，或许还吃了顿晚饭或者其它什么
10:58
And it didn't affect me as much.
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这并没有影响我太多
11:01
So -- the impact it had on me, me realizing that
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所以--这件事对我最大的影响就是
11:04
I just saw people on the other side,
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我意识到当我看到另一对立面上
11:06
and those people in the Al Jazeera office
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或者是半岛电视台的人们时
11:09
must have felt the way I was feeling that night.
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我的内心感受一定和那天晚上一样
11:11
And it upset me on a profound level
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在一个更高的层次上看，我很沮丧
11:14
that I wasn't bothered as much the night before.
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前夜的事并没有让我不能释怀
11:17
It makes me hate war.
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这让我憎恶战争
11:20
But it doesn't make me believe that we're in world that can live without war yet.
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但这也并不能让我相信我们可以生活在一个没有战争的世界里
11:23
Jehane Noujaim: I was overwhelmed by the response of the film,
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杰哈恩诺加伊姆：我对从这部影片得到的反馈无所适从
11:26
for we didn't know whether it would be able to get out there.
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我们甚至不知道我们是否能离开那里
11:29
We had no funding for it.
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我们并没有专门的资金
11:30
We were incredibly lucky that it got picked up,
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我们的好运气让我们得以继续
11:35
and when we showed the film in both the United States and the Arab world
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我们的电影在阿拉伯世界与美国上映后都获得了好评
11:40
we had such incredible reactions.
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看人们因为这部电影而感动
11:42
It was amazing to see how people were moved by this film.
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感觉很棒
11:45
In the Arab world -- and it's not really by the film;
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在阿拉伯世界--并不是这部电影
11:48
it's by the characters.
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而是电影中的人物感动了他们
11:50
I mean, Josh Rushing was this incredibly complex person
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我的意思是，约什拉辛是个很复杂的人
11:54
who was thinking about things.
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他会去认真的想问题
11:56
And when I showed the film in the Middle East,
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当我在中东放映这部电影时
11:58
people wanted to meet Josh.
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人们都想见见约什本人
12:01
He kind of redefined us as an American population.
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他从某种意义上重新定义了美国人
12:04
People started to, you know, ask me, where is this guy now?
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他--人们开始，你知道，问我，这小子现在在哪里？
12:09
Al Jazeera offered him a job.
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半岛电视台给了他一份工作
12:13
And Sameer, on the other hand,
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而萨莫尔，你知道的，另一方面
12:15
was also quite an interesting character for the Arab world to see,
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在阿拉伯世界看来也是很有趣的一个人物
12:19
because it brought out the complexities of this love/hate relationship
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因为他带出了阿拉伯世界与西方世界
12:22
that the Arab world has with the West.
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爱恨交织的复杂关系
12:25
In the United States, I was blown away by the motivations,
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在美国，我对人们观看电影的动机印象深刻
12:30
the positive motivations of the American people
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美国人观看这部电影
12:33
when they'd see this film.
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的积极动机
12:35
You know, we're criticized abroad for
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众所周知，我们在国外饱受批评
12:38
believing we're the saviors of the world in some way,
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我们感觉好像---相信我们是世界的拯救者
12:40
but the flip side of it is that actually,
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但另一面的真实情况却是
12:43
when people do see what is happening abroad
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我们看到我们在国外的所作所为
12:46
and people's reactions to some of our policy abroad,
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以及人们对我们国外政策的反应
12:49
we feel this power that we need to --
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我们就会感觉到需要一种力量
12:51
we feel like we have to get the power to change things.
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去改变
12:53
And I saw this with audiences.
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我看到了观众的这一面
12:55
This woman came up to me after the screening and said, "You know,
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一个女人在放映结束后找到我对我说：“你知道
13:00
I know this is crazy. I saw the bombs being loaded on the planes;
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我知道这很疯狂，我看到了飞机上安置的炸弹
13:02
I saw the military going out to war.
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我看到了部队参与战争
13:04
But you don't understand people's anger towards us
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但你不会理解人们的愤怒
13:07
until you see the people in the hospitals and the victims of the war,
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直到你看到医院中的人们和战争的受害者
13:11
and how do we get out of this bubble?
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我们怎样才能打破眼前的虚假泡沫？
13:13
How do we understand what the other person is thinking?"
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我们怎么理解别人的想法？
13:18
Now, I don't know whether a film can change the world,
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现在我不知道是否真的可以用一部电影去改变世界
13:22
but I know that it starts -- I know the power of it --
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但是我知道它已经开始了
13:24
I know that it starts people thinking about how to change the world.
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我知道它已经开始让人们思考如何改变世界了。
13:28
Now, I'm not a philosopher,
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现在，我不是一个哲学家
13:30
so I feel like I shouldn't go into great depth on this but
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所以我不认为我可以在一个更深刻的层次上来讲但我可以展示给你
13:34
let film speak for itself and take you to this other world.
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让电影自己来叙述吧
13:37
Because I believe that film has the ability to take you across borders.
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带你走进那个世界。因为我相信电影可以跨越边界
13:41
I'd like you to just sit back and experience for a couple of minutes
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我想请大家坐好，开始体验一下
13:45
being taken into another world.
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另一个世界
13:47
And these couple clips take you inside
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这些影像可以让你进入到
13:50
of two of the most difficult conflicts that we are faced with today.
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我们现今面临的两个最激烈的冲突之中去。
14:03
Man: As long as there is injustice, someone must make a sacrifice!
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男人：忍受太长时间的不公平，现在必须有人牺牲。
14:07
Woman: That's no sacrifice, that's revenge!
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女人：这不是牺牲，这是复仇！
14:09
If you kill, there's no difference between victim and occupier.
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女人：这不是牺牲，这是复仇！
14:15
Man: If we had airplanes, we wouldn't need martyrs, that's the difference.
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男人：如果我们有飞机，那我们就不需要殉道者，这就是区别。
14:22
Woman: The difference is that the Israeli military is still stronger.
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女人：区别就是以色列军队还是更强。
14:27
Man: Then let us be equal in death.
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男人：那就让我们在死亡面前平等些吧，
14:29
We still have Paradise.
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男人：那就让我们在死亡面前平等些吧，
14:31
Woman: There is no Paradise! It only exists in your head!
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女人：根本没有天堂！天堂只存在于你脑子之中。
14:35
Man: God forbid!
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男人：不要对上帝不敬，不要对上帝不敬！
14:37
May God forgive you.
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愿上帝原谅你
14:39
If you were not Abu Azzam's daughter ...
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愿上帝原谅你
14:44
Anyway, I'd rather have Paradise in my head than live in this hell!
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无论如何，我宁愿在我心中有个天堂也不愿意生活在这个地狱
14:47
In this life, we're dead anyway.
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这种生活，我们总会死的。
14:50
One only chooses bitterness when the alternative is even bitterer.
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男人：区别只是选择痛苦还是选择更痛苦而已。
14:57
Woman: And what about us? The ones who remain?
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女人：那我们怎么办？最后谁还活着？
15:00
Will we win that way?
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我们这样会胜利吗？
15:03
Don't you see what you're doing is destroying us?
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你还没意识到你所做的只会毁了我们大家吗？
15:09
And that you give Israel an alibi to carry on?
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我们这样会胜利吗？
15:12
Man: So with no alibi, Israel will stop?
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男人：难道没有借口，以色列就会停止战争吗？
15:15
Woman: Perhaps. We have to turn it into a moral war.
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女人：或许会。我们必须将它转变为道义上的战争。
15:19
Man: How, if Israel has no morals?
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男人：怎么做？如果以色列没有道义呢？
15:22
Woman: Be careful!
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女人：小心！
15:40
Tzvika: My wife Ayelet called me and said,
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乔治：我的妻子爱利特叫住我跟我说
15:43
"There was a suicide bombing in Tel Aviv."
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特拉维夫发生了一起自杀炸弹爆炸事件。
15:46
Ayelet: What do you know about the casualties?
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爱利特：你了解那些受害人员的情况吗？
15:49
We're looking for three girls.
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我们在寻找三个女孩。
15:52
Tzvika: We have no information.
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乔治：我们没有任何消息。
15:54
Ayelet: One is wounded here, but we haven't heard from the other three.
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爱利特：有一个受伤了，但我们还没有受到另外三个女孩的消息。
15:58
Tzvika: I said, "OK, that's Bat-Chen, that's my daughter.
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乔治：我说“是的，那是拜辰，那是我女儿”
16:03
Are you sure she is dead?"
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她死了吗？
16:04
They said yes.
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他们说是的
16:14
George: On that day, at around 6:30
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兹维卡：那天早上六点半左右
16:17
I was driving with my wife and daughters to the supermarket.
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我开着车带着我的妻女去超市。
16:25
When we got to here,
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当我们到达那里时……
16:28
we saw three Israeli military jeeps parked on the side of the road.
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我们看到三辆以色列军用吉普停在路边。
16:34
When we passed by the first jeep,
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当我们经过第一辆吉普时……
16:38
they opened fire on us.
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他们向我们开火了
16:41
And my 12-year-old daughter Christine
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我的女儿克里斯汀
16:45
was killed in the shooting.
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被他们射杀了。
16:58
I am the headmaster for all parts.
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被他们射杀了。
17:00
George: But there is a teacher that is in charge?
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乔治：但是那里应该有一个教师负责的啊？
17:03
Tzvika: Yes, I have assistants.
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兹维卡：：是的，我有助手帮我
17:06
I deal with children all the time.
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我一直在处理孩子的事情。
17:14
George: At first, I thought it was a strange idea.
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我一直在处理孩子的事情。
17:18
But after thinking logically about it,
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但是我冷静的思考之后
17:22
I didn't find any reason why not to meet them
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但是我冷静的思考之后
17:29
and let them know of our suffering.
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让他们了解一下我们所遭受的
17:34
George: There were many things that touched me.
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乔治：有许多事触动了我。
17:38
We see that there are Palestinians who suffered a lot, who lost children,
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我看到巴勒斯坦人也遭受了太多不幸，他们失去了孩子们
17:43
and still believe in the peace process and in reconciliation.
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但仍然坚信和平进程，相信和解的希望。
17:46
If we who lost what is most precious can talk to each other,
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如果我们失去了生命中最珍贵的东西
17:49
and look forward to a better future,
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我们仍要期盼一个更好的未来
17:52
then everyone else must do so, too.
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然后我们所有人也要这么做
18:08
Man: Song is something that we communicated with people
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男人：歌曲是一个可以让别人不需要
18:12
who otherwise would not have understood where we're coming from.
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了解我们的出身便可以交流的东西
18:16
You could give them a long political speech
305
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可以给他讲一篇没人能理解的
18:19
they would still not understand.
306
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政治演讲
18:22
But I tell you, when you finish that song,
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但是我告诉你，当你唱完一首歌
18:25
people will be like, "Damn, I know where you niggaz are coming from.
308
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人们会喜欢上，“该死，我知道你们这些黑鬼来自哪里。
18:27
I know where you guys are coming from.
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我知道你们这些小子来自哪里
18:29
Death unto apartheid!"
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到死都被种族隔离
18:33
Narrator: It's about the liberation struggle.
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那若特：这是关于解放抗争……
18:36
It's about those children who took to the streets,
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是孩子们走上街头抗争
18:38
fighting, screaming, "Free Nelson Mandela!"
313
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呐喊，“释放尼尔森曼德拉
18:44
It's about those unions who put down their tools
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是他们结成联盟进行罢工并
18:48
and demanded freedom.
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要求自由
18:52
Yes. Yes!
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是的，是的
18:58
Freedom!
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自由
19:05
Jehane Noujaim: I think everybody's had that feeling of sitting in a theater,
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杰哈恩诺加伊姆：我认为每个人在剧院都有这样一种感觉，在黑漆漆的
19:08
in a dark room, with other strangers, watching a very powerful film,
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充满陌生人的空间中，观看一部极具震撼力的电影，
19:13
and they felt that feeling of transformation.
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心灵得到升华
19:16
And
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这就是我要谈论的--
19:18
what I'd like to talk about is how can we use that feeling
322
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我们如何通过电影感染人们
19:22
to actually create a movement through film?
323
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并使其真正行动起来？
19:27
I've been listening to the talks
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我这些天在听演讲
19:29
in some of the conference, and Robert Wright said yesterday
325
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昨天罗伯特·莱特说
19:33
that if we have an appreciation for another person's humanity,
326
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如果我们曾对另一些人的品性表示感激与欣赏
19:37
then they will have an appreciation for ours.
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那么他们也会感激与欣赏我们自己的
19:39
And that's what this is about.
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这就是今天演讲的核心所在
19:41
It's about connecting people through film,
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告诉大家我们可以通过电影将人们联系起来
19:44
getting these independent voices out there.
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帮助这些人发出他们的声音
19:47
Now Josh Rushing actually ended up leaving the military
331
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现在约什拉辛已经结束了军队生涯
19:52
and taking a job with Al Jazeera,
332
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开始在半岛电视台工作
19:54
so his feeling is that he's on Al Jazeera International because
333
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所以他的感受可以在半岛电视台展示
19:59
he feels like he can actually use media
334
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因为他确实在用媒体来
20:02
to bridge the gap between East and West.
335
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沟通东方与西方
20:05
And that's an amazing thing.
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这是一件伟大的事
20:07
But I've been trying to think about ways
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但是我在想如何放大那些
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to give power to these independent voices,
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孤立个体的声音
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to give power to the filmmakers,
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为制片人带来力量
20:15
to give power to people who are trying to use film for change.
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给那些希望用电影来改变的人们以帮助
20:19
And there are incredible organizations
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而现在也确实有一些令人敬佩的组织
20:21
that are out there doing this already.
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正在尝试这些的努力
20:23
There's Witness, that you heard from earlier.
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较早的有“见证者”
20:26
There's Just Vision, that are working with Palestinians and Israelis
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还有让巴勒斯坦人与以色列人一起为了和平而工作的"正义视觉"
20:29
who are working together for peace, and documenting that process
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巴以人在一起为了和平而努力，他们用影像记录这过程
20:33
and getting interviews out there and using this film
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他们一起记录，进行采访
20:35
to take to Congress to show that it's a powerful tool
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并且要拿到议会去，展现影像的力量
20:38
to show that this is a woman who's had her daughter killed in an attack,
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一名母亲在冲突中失去一个女儿
20:43
and she believes that there are peaceful ways to solve this.
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她相信有别的办法可以解决这个问题
20:46
There's Working Films and there's Current TV,
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还有“工作电影”与“现在电视”
20:50
which is an incredible platform for people around the world
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这些不可思议的平台为全世界的人们
20:53
to be able to put their -- yes, it's amazing.
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提供的舞台--是的，我的意思是，这很令人惊讶。
20:57
I watched it and I'm just -- I'm blown away by it
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我关注着这些，而且我被这些震撼住了
21:00
and its potential to bring voices from around the world,
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它有向全世界宣传的潜力
21:04
independent voices from around the world,
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让全世界孤立个体的声音可以被人们听到
21:06
and create a truly democratic, global television.
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并最终创建一个真正的全球的民主电视。
21:09
So what can we do to create a platform for these organizations,
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所以为了给这些组织创造一个平台
21:13
to create some momentum,
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一些动力
21:15
to get everybody in the world involved in this movement?
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让全世界的人们参与到这项活动中来，我们可以做些什么呢？
21:20
I'd like for us to imagine for a second -- imagine a day
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大家不妨想象一下--想象有一天
21:28
when you have everyone coming together from around the world.
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你可以聚集全世界的人们
21:32
You have towns and villages and theaters all from around the world
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在所有的村庄、城镇和剧院里
21:42
getting together, and sitting in the dark,
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坐在一片黑暗中
21:45
and sharing a communal experience of watching a film,
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在一部或几部影片中
21:49
or a couple of films, together.
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一起产生共鸣
21:53
Watching a film which maybe highlights
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大家在看同一部电影
21:55
a character that is fighting to live, or just
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电影可能是描述一个主人翁为了求生存的斗争
21:59
a character that defies stereotypes,
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或者是记录了一位破除刻板印象的人物
22:01
makes a joke, sings a song.
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逗笑大家，唱首歌
22:04
Comedies, documentaries, shorts.
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喜剧，纪录片，短片
22:06
This amazing power can be used to change people
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这份力量可以让人们改变
22:09
and to bond people together, to cross borders
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和连结大家，跨越边界
22:11
and have people feel like they're having a communal experience.
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让人们拥有一些共同的体验
22:15
So if you imagine this day when all around the world
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所以如果你想象到了世界各地
22:18
you have theaters from around the world and places where we project films.
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处处都有电影院并且在上映我们的电影的那一天
22:23
If you imagine from --
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想象一下
22:25
projecting from Times Square to Tahir Square in Cairo,
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从时代广场到开罗的泰尔广场
22:30
the same film in Ramallah, the same film in Jerusalem.
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在拉马尔哈，在耶路撒冷，同样的电影在上映
22:34
You know, we've been talking to a friend of mine
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你们都知道，我们甚至可以使用--我们甚至与一些朋友讨论
22:37
about using the side of the Great Pyramid
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可以在金字塔与
22:39
and the Great Wall of China.
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长城上放映
22:42
It's endless what you can imagine,
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有太多你可以想象的东西
22:47
in terms of where you can project films
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只要是你放映电影的地方
22:49
and where you can have this communal experience.
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可以引起共鸣
22:52
And I believe that this one day, if we can create it,
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相信总有那么一天，如果我们可以创造的话
22:55
this one day can create momentum for all of these independent voices.
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那一天可以赋予所有孤立个体以话语权
22:59
There
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但是现在还没有一个地方--
23:01
isn't an organization which is connecting
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没有一个组织来连结
23:03
the independent voices of the world to get out there,
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世界各地的这些个体的声音
23:06
and yet I'm hearing throughout this conference
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但我从这个会上听到的是
23:08
that the biggest danger in our future is [lack of] understanding the other
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未来最大的威胁就是理解别国的人们的想法
23:12
and having mutual respect for the other and crossing borders.
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并且互相尊重
23:16
And if film can do that,
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如果电影可以做到这些的话
23:18
and if we can get all of these different locations in the world
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如果我们可以让世界各地的人们
23:21
to watch these films together, this could be an incredible day.
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一起来观看这些电影的话，那将是多么伟大的一天啊
23:26
So we've already made a partnership actually, set up through
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所以我们已经开始有了一些合作伙伴，通过TED
23:31
somebody from the TED community,
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来自TED社区的一些人
23:33
John Camen, introduced me to
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约翰卡门，把我介绍给了
23:35
Steven Apkon, from the Jacob Burns Film Center.
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史蒂夫阿普康，他来自雅克布伯恩电影中心
23:39
And we started calling up everybody.
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然后我们开始召集人员
23:41
And in the last week, there have been so many people that have responded to us
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就在上个星期，非常多的人对我们的行动表示支持
23:46
from as close as Palo Alto to Mongolia and to India.
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帕尔奥多到蒙古到印度我们收到了许多积极的反馈
23:51
There are people that want to be a part of this global day of film,
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许多人都想参与到电影全球日来
23:55
to be able to provide a platform for independent voices
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去为独立个体表达意见和独立电影发布
23:59
and independent films to get out there.
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而提供一个平台
24:03
Now, we've thought about a name for this day
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现在，我们在为这一天起了一个名字
24:07
and I'd like to share this with you.
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在这里我与大家分享
24:09
Now, the most amazing part of this whole process
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现在，这个计划最激动人心的部分
24:11
has been sharing ideas and wishes,
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就是分享点子与愿望
24:14
and so I invite you to give brainstorms onto
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我邀请大家来一起做头脑风暴，想一想该如何
24:18
how does this day echo into the future?
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如何让这一天在未来产生长久影响力
24:21
How do we use technology to make this day echo into the future,
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我们该怎样用技术来让这一天影响未来
24:26
so that we can build community
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建设相关的社区
24:28
and have these communities working together, through the Internet?
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让他们借由网络通力合作？
24:33
There was a time, many, many years ago,
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曾经有一天--有一段时间，许多年以前
24:35
when all of the continents were stuck together.
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大陆仍然在一起
24:39
And we called that landmass Pangea.
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我们叫它盘古大陆
24:42
So what we'd like to call this day of film is Pangea Cinema Day.
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所以我们命名这一天为盘古电影日
24:47
And if you just imagine
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如果你能想象到
24:49
that all of these people in these towns would be watching,
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人们在各地都会观看的话
24:52
then I think that we can actually really make a movement
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那么我认为我们确实可以制造这么一场运动
24:56
towards people understanding each other better.
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让人们更好的理解彼此
24:59
I know that it's very intangible, touching people's hearts and souls,
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我知道去触动人们的心灵与灵魂存在太多的不确定性
25:03
but the only way that I know how to do it,
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但是我知道的完成这个任务的
25:05
the only way that I know how to reach out
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唯一方法就是
25:07
to somebody's heart and soul all across the world is by showing them a film.
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去给他们放映一部电影以触动他们的心灵与灵魂
25:12
And I know that there are independent filmmakers and films out there
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我知道有许多独立电影工作者在放映电影
25:15
that can really make this happen.
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并且确实可以做到这些
25:17
And that's my wish.
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这就是我的愿望
25:19
So I guess I'm supposed to give you my one-sentence wish,
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所以我猜你们已经了解到我的这个愿望了
25:24
but we're way out of time.
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但是我们现在时间不多了。
25:27
Chris Anderson: That is an incredible wish.
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克里斯安德森：真是一个伟大的愿望
25:29
Pangea Cinema -- the day the world comes together.
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盘古电影--全世界聚在一起的那一天
25:32
JN: It's more tangible than world peace, and it's certainly more immediate.
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这个比世界和平更为具体，而且会更快实现。
25:35
But it would be the day that the world comes together through film,
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那将会是世界通过电影聚集在一起的一天
25:41
the power of film.
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共同感受电影的力量
25:43
CA: Ladies and gentlemen, Jehane Noujaim.
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女士们，先生们，感谢耶菡·妮珍儿
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jehane Noujaim - FilmmakerTED Prize winner Jehane Noujaim is a gutsy filmmaker whose astonishing documentaries reveal the triumphs and hardships of courageous individuals.
Why you should listen
Two weeks before the US invaded Iraq in 2003, Jehane Noujaim gained access to both Al Jazeera and the US military's Central Command offices in Qatar. By being in the right place at that very wrong time, she caught the onset and outbreak of the Iraq war on film. The resulting documentary, Control Room (2004), exposed the very divergent ways the Middle East and the West covered the war. Since then, Noujaim has continued to document the Middle East, lending a personal eye to the world's most startling current events. Her film The Square (2013), which premiered at Sundance and was shown on Netflix, give viewers an intimate look at the personal stories and cultural complexities of the 2011 Egyptian revolution.
Raised between Egypt and the US, the exploration of culture is one of Jehane's driving forces. So is creating empathy and compassion through film. With the 2006 TED Prize, Noujaim wished for Pangea Day, a moment for people around the world come together to watch films and understand one another through their magic. Pangea Day took place in May 2008 and united people across 100 cities and online through a worldwide festival of film, music, art, performance and speakers.
Jehane Noujaim | Speaker | TED.com