TEDSalon London 2009
Fields Wicker-Miurin: Learning from leadership's missing manual
菲尔兹·维克尔-缪林Fields Wicker-Miurin:领导力的“实战手册”
Filmed:
Readability: 3.4
1,225,869 views
没有介绍领导力的用户手册，但是菲尔兹·维克尔-缪林Fields Wicker-Miurin的不可思议，当地领袖的故事就是最好证明。在伦敦TED沙龙，她分享了3个故事。
Fields Wicker-Miurin - Social entrepreneur
Fields Wicker-Miurin wants to improve the quality and impact of leadership worldwide by discovering leaders in unique, local settings and connecting them with one another. Full bio
Fields Wicker-Miurin wants to improve the quality and impact of leadership worldwide by discovering leaders in unique, local settings and connecting them with one another. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
I'm going to talk
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通过我遍及全球的工作，我要讲讲
00:17
about some of my discoveries
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我的一些
00:19
around the world through my work.
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见闻。
00:21
These are not discoveries of planets
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这不是关于行星的发现
00:23
or new technologies
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新技术
00:25
or science.
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或者科学。
00:27
They're discoveries of people
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而是关乎人的故事
00:29
and the way people are, and new leadership.
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他们的身份认同和新领导力。
00:34
This is Benki.
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这是本齐Benki。
00:36
Benki is a leader of the Ashaninka Nation.
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本齐是阿沙宁卡部落的领导者。
00:38
His people live in Brazil
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他的族人生活在巴西
00:40
and in Peru.
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和秘鲁。
00:42
Benki comes from a village
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本齐来自亚马逊的一个
00:44
so remote up in the Amazon
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偏远乡村，
00:46
that to get there, either you have to fly
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要到达那里，你要么做飞机，
00:49
and land on water,
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要么水陆过去，
00:51
or go by canoe for several days.
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或者乘独木舟要好几天。
00:54
I met Benki three years ago in Sao Paulo
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三年前在圣保罗我遇见本齐，
00:57
when I'd brought him and other leaders
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当我和他，还有其他
00:59
from indigenous peoples
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原住民的首领
01:01
to meet with me and leaders from around the world,
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和来自全球的领导者见面聚会，
01:03
because we wanted to learn from each other.
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缘于我们想互相学习。
01:05
We wanted to share our stories with each other.
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我们想分享彼此的故事。
01:09
The Ashaninka people
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阿沙宁卡原住民
01:11
are known throughout South America
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在南美洲
01:13
for their dignity, their spirit
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因他们的尊严，精神
01:16
and their resistance,
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和他们的韧劲而著称，
01:18
starting with the Incas
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始于印加文化
01:20
and continuing through the 19th century
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持续到19世纪
01:22
with the rubber tappers.
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收集橡胶的历史。
01:26
Today's biggest threat to the Ashaninka people
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今天对阿沙宁卡原住民
01:28
and to Benki
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和本齐最大的威胁
01:30
comes from illegal logging --
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来自于非法采伐木材--
01:32
the people who come into the beautiful forest
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人们来到这美丽的森林
01:34
and cut down ancient mahogany trees,
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砍伐古老的红木树，
01:37
float them down the river to world markets.
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把它们顺河漂浮运输到世界市场。
01:40
Benki knew this.
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本齐知道这个事。
01:42
He could see what was happening to his forest, to his environment,
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他能看到，他赖以生存的环境和森林将会付出什么代价，
01:45
because he was taken under his grandfather's wing
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因为他受命于他的祖父旨意
01:48
when he was only two years old
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当他仅有2岁时，
01:50
to begin to learn about the forest
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就开始学习森林
01:53
and the way of life of his people.
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和他族人生活方式的关系。
01:56
His grandfather died when he was only 10.
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当他仅10岁时他祖父去世。
01:59
And at that young age, 10 years old,
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在很小的年龄，10岁，
02:02
Benki became the paje of his community.
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本齐变成他族群的Paje帕杰首领。
02:05
Now, in the Ashaninka tradition and culture,
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按现在阿沙宁卡传统文化，
02:08
the paje is the most important
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帕杰就是族群最重要的
02:10
person in the community.
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人物。
02:12
This is the person who contains within him
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帕杰就是自身掌握
02:15
all the knowledge, all the wisdom
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所有世纪以来的生活知识和
02:18
of centuries and centuries of life,
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智慧，
02:21
and not just about his people,
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不仅仅关于他族群的人民，
02:24
but about everything that his people's survival depended on:
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还关乎于他族群人民赖以维系的一切东西：
02:27
the trees, the birds,
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树木，鸟群，
02:29
the water, the soil, the forest.
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河水，土壤和森林。
02:32
So when he was only 10 and he became the paje,
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当他仅10岁时就变成帕杰，
02:35
he began to lead his people.
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开始领导他的人民。
02:38
He began to talk to them
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他开始谈论
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about the forest that they needed to protect,
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必须要保护森林，
02:42
the way of life they needed to nurture.
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并抚育他们的生活方式。
02:45
He explained to them
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他给族人详细解释
02:47
that it was not a question of survival of the fittest;
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这不是关于适者生存的问题；
02:50
it was a question of understanding
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而是理解
02:52
what they needed to survive
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赖以他们维系生存的问题
02:54
and to protect that.
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并保护森林。
02:57
Eight years later,
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八年后，
02:59
when he was a young man of 18,
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但本齐是个10岁青年，
03:01
Benki left the forest for the first time.
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第一次离开森林。
03:04
He went 3,000 miles on an odyssey to Rio
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他好似奥德赛行进三千英里来到里约热内卢
03:07
to the Earth Summit
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参加地球峰会，
03:09
to tell the world what was happening
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告诉世界在他的
03:11
in his tiny, little corner.
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微小，小角落所发生的变化。
03:13
And he went because he hoped the world would listen.
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他希望世界能听他说，他才来。
03:16
Some did, not everybody.
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有些人听之，但不是每个人。
03:19
But if you can imagine this young man
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你可能想象到一个年轻男人
03:21
with his headdress and his flowing robe,
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带有头饰和穿着他的长袍
03:23
learning a new language, Portuguese,
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还要学会新语言，葡萄牙语，
03:26
not to mention English,
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而不是英语，
03:28
going to Rio,
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来到里约热内卢，
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building a bridge
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建立一个沟通的桥梁
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to reach out to people he'd never met before --
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去认识他先前从没遇到的人们--
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a pretty hostile world.
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他们来自一个非常敌意的世界。
03:36
But he wasn't dismayed.
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但他没有绝望。
03:38
Benki came back to his village full of ideas --
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本齐带回给村庄很多想法--
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new technologies, new research,
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新技术，新研究，
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new ways of understanding what was going on.
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理解未来的新方法。
03:47
Since that time,
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自从那时，
03:49
he's continued to work with his people,
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本齐继续和他的族人工作，
03:51
and not only the Ashaninka Nation,
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不仅仅包括阿沙宁卡的人，
03:53
but all the peoples of the Amazon and beyond.
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而是整个亚马逊的原住民甚至更多。
03:56
He's built schools
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他建了学校
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to teach children to care for the forest.
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教育孩子要保护森林。
04:00
Together, he's led the reforestation
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他一同领导
04:02
of over 25 percent of the land
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超过25%的原被砍伐摧毁土地的
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that had been destroyed by the loggers.
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重新造林。
04:07
He's created a cooperative
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他创建互助
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to help people diversify their livelihoods.
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来帮助人们多样化他们的生计。
04:12
And he's brought the internet and satellite technology
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他还为森林买来互联网和卫星技术
04:14
to the forest --
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--
04:16
both so that people themselves
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这两个技术使得人民自己
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could monitor the deforestation,
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可以检测滥伐森林，
04:20
but also that he could speak from the forest
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而且本齐代言森林
04:22
to the rest of the world.
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向全世界发言。
04:25
If you were to meet Benki
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你要是见过本齐，
04:27
and ask him, "Why are you doing this?
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问他：“你为什么做这个？
04:30
Why are you putting yourself at risk?
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你为什么要冒险？
04:32
Why are you making yourself vulnerable
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在一个敌意的世界，你为什么要置于
04:34
to what is often a hostile world?"
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易受攻击的地步？”
04:37
he would tell you,
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他会告诉你，
04:39
as he told me,
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正如他告诉我的，
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"I asked myself," he said,
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他说：“我告诉自己，
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"What did my grandparents and my great-grandparents do
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我的祖父母和我的曾祖父母
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to protect the forest for me?
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为保护森林而留给了我什么呢？
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And what am I doing?"
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我有在做什么呢？”
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So when I think of that,
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我思考这个，
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I wonder what our grandchildren
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我好奇当我的外孙，
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and our great-grandchildren,
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曾外孙，
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when they ask themselves that question,
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当他们问自己这同样问题时，
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I wonder how they will answer.
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我好奇他们会怎样答复。
05:05
For me, the world is veering
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对我而言，世界正朝着
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towards a future we don't much want
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一个我们不十分理解的未来发展，
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when we really think about it deep inside.
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当我们内心深处真正关乎它时。
05:13
It's a future we don't know the details of,
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我们不了解未来的具体情况，
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but it's a future that has signs,
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但未来有迹象，
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just like Benki saw the signs around him.
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就像本齐在他周围看到的迹象。
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We know we are running out of what we need.
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我了解到我们正用尽我们所需的东西。
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We're running out of fresh water.
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我们用尽淡水。
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We're running out of fossil fuels.
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矿物燃料。
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We're running out of land.
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土地。
05:31
We know climate change is going to affect all of us.
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气候变化会影响我们所有人。
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We don't know how, but we know it will.
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我不知道是怎样影响，但我知道这是一定的。
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And we know that there will be more of us than ever before --
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比起过去任何时候，会有很多人--
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five times as many people in 40 years
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比起60多年以前，在未来40年中，将会有5倍多的人
05:42
than 60 years ago.
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。
05:44
We are running out of what we need.
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我们正在用尽我们所需的。
05:47
And we also know
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我们也了解到
05:49
that the world has changed in other ways,
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世界正以其他的方式变化着，
05:52
that since 1960
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自从1960年，
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there are one-third as many new countries
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世界上，三分之一的许多新国家
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that exist as independent entities on the planet.
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成立独立国家。
06:00
Egos, systems of government --
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自尊心，政府系统 -
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figuring it out --
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盘算一下 -
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massive change.
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巨大变化。
06:06
And in addition to that,
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除此之外
06:08
we know that five other really big countries
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我们知道另外5个大国
06:10
are going to have a say in the future,
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在未来将拥有发言权，
06:12
a say we haven't even really started to hear yet --
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而我们甚至还没有真正开始听过它们说--
06:16
China, India,
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中国，印度，
06:18
Russia, South Africa
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俄罗斯，南非
06:21
and Benki's own Brazil,
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和本齐的祖国巴西，
06:24
where Benki got his civil rights
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在1988年宪法，本齐才享有
06:26
only in the 1988 constitution.
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他的公民权。
06:29
But you know all that.
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但是大家要知道这些。
06:31
You know more than Benki knew when he left his forest
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你了解得多于本齐所知道的，当他离开森林，
06:33
and went 3,000 miles.
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行进3千英里。
06:36
You also know
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大家也知道
06:38
that we can't just keep doing what we've always done,
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我们不要仅限于做我们一直做的事，
06:40
because we'll get the results
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因为我们将得到
06:42
we've always gotten.
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我们一直想要的结果。
06:44
And this reminds me of something I understand
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这提醒我所理解的一些事，
06:46
Lord Salisbury said to Queen Victoria over a hundred years ago,
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百年前，当索尔兹伯里勋爵对维多利亚女王说，
06:49
when she was pressing him, "Please change."
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当她要求他，“请改变。”
06:52
He said, "Change?
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他说，“改变？
06:54
Why change?
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为什么？
06:57
Things are bad enough as they are."
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事情本身就够糟的。”
07:02
We have to change.
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我们必须改变。
07:05
It's imperative to me, when I look around the world,
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当我展望世界，这对我而言是种使命，
07:08
that we need to change ourselves.
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我们需要改变我们自身。
07:11
We need new models of what it means to be a leader.
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我们需要新模式而成为领导者。
07:14
We need new models
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我们需要成为领导者和世界人类一员的
07:16
of being a leader and a human in the world.
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新模式。
07:20
I started life as a banker.
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我作为一个银行家的生活开始。
07:23
Now I don't admit to that
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目前我仅对我最要好的朋友
07:25
to anybody but my very close friends.
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承认我的北京。
07:28
But for the past eight years,
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但在过去的8年，
07:30
I've done something completely different.
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我做了一些及不寻常的事。
07:32
My work has taken me around the world,
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我的工作带我周游世界，
07:34
where I've had the real privilege
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我有真正的机会
07:36
of meeting people like Benki
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见到像本齐的人
07:39
and many others who are making change happen
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和许多在他们的
07:41
in their communities --
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社区做出改变的人们--
07:43
people who see the world differently,
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他们以不同视角看待世界，
07:45
who are asking different questions,
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他们也会问不同的问题，
07:47
who have different answers,
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由此产生不同的答案，
07:49
who understand the filters that they wear
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他们了解他们用的过滤器，
07:52
when they go out into the world.
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当他们去外面的世界。
07:54
This is Sanghamitra.
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这是僧伽蜜多。
07:56
Sanghamitra comes from Bangalore.
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她来自于班加罗尔。
07:58
I met Sanghamitra eight years ago
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在八年前我在班加罗尔遇到僧伽蜜多
08:01
when I was in Bangalore
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僧伽蜜多
08:03
organizing a workshop with leaders of different NGO's
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组织与不同非政府组织的领导人开
08:06
working in some of the hardest aspects of society.
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关注一些社会最难的方面。
08:10
Sanghamitra didn't start life
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僧伽蜜多不是以
08:12
as a leader of an NGO,
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非政府组织的领导人起家的，
08:14
she started her career as university professor,
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她的职业开始于大学教授，
08:17
teaching English literature.
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传授英语文学。
08:19
But she realized that she was much too detached from the world doing that.
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但她知道她要这样做会使她太脱离这世界。
08:22
She loved it, but she was too detached.
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她喜爱英语文学，但她太超脱了。
08:25
And so in 1993,
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于是在1993年，
08:27
a long time ago,
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很久以前，
08:29
she decided to start a new organization
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她决定开始新的组织
08:32
called Samraksha
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叫萨姆拉卡莎Samraksha
08:34
focused on one of the hardest areas,
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专注最难领域之一，
08:36
one of the hardest issues in India --
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在印度最头疼问题之一--
08:38
anywhere in the world at the time --
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当时在全球任何地方--
08:40
HIV/AIDS.
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人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病。
08:42
Since that time, Samraksha has grown
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从那时起，萨姆拉卡莎逐步
08:44
from strength to strength
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壮大，
08:46
and is now one of the leading health NGO's in India.
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现在是印度健康非政府组织领导之一。
08:49
But if you just think about the state of the world
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但想想看在1993年，全球国家
08:52
and knowledge of HIV/AIDS
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对人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病的知识
08:54
in 1993 --
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--
08:56
in India at that time it was skyrocketing
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那时在印度艾滋病引起格外关注，
08:58
and nobody understood why,
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没人知道为什么，
09:00
and everyone was actually very, very afraid.
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每个人的确非常，非常害怕与此相关话题。
09:03
Today there are still three million
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今天在印度还有三百万
09:05
HIV-positive people in India.
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艾滋病毒抗体阳性者。
09:08
That's the second largest population in the world.
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在世界上它是第二大人群。
09:12
When I asked Sanghamitra,
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我问僧伽蜜多，
09:14
"How did you get from English literature
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“你怎么从英语文学
09:16
to HIV/AIDS?"
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跨行到艾滋病毒？”
09:18
not an obvious path,
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不寻常的路径，
09:20
she said to me,
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她说：
09:22
"It's all connected.
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“所有这一切都联系着。
09:25
Literature makes one sensitive,
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文学让人变敏感，
09:27
sensitive to people,
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对人敏感，
09:29
to their dreams and to their ideas."
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他们的梦想和他们的想法敏感。”
09:31
Since that time, under her leadership,
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从那时，在她领导下，
09:33
Samraksha has been a pioneer
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僧伽蜜多就成为
09:35
in all fields related
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有关艾滋病毒领域的
09:37
to HIV/AIDS.
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先驱者。
09:39
They have respite homes, the first,
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首先，他们有喘息家园，
09:41
the first care centers,
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第一个关怀中心，
09:43
the first counseling services --
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第一个咨询服务--
09:45
and not just in urban, 7-million-population Bangalore,
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不仅仅服务于班加罗尔城市七百万人口，
09:48
but in the hardest to reach villages
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还包括卡纳塔克邦
09:50
in the state of Karnataka.
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一些最难进入的乡村。
09:52
Even that wasn't enough.
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甚至这还远远不够。
09:54
She wanted to change policy at the government level.
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她想改变政府层面的政策。
09:57
10 of their programs that she pioneered
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她开创的10个计划
09:59
are now government policy and funded by the government.
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现被政府资助并成为政策。
10:03
They take care of 20,000-odd people today
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今天在卡纳塔克邦有超过1000个乡村，
10:06
in over 1,000 villages around Karnataka.
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由他们照顾2万人。
10:09
She works with people like Murali Krishna.
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她和像穆拉里·科瑞士纳一样的人一起工作。
10:12
Murali Krishna comes from one of those villages.
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科瑞士纳也来自于那些乡村中的一个。
10:15
He lost his wife to AIDS a couple of years ago,
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几年前，因艾滋病毒他失去了他的妻子，
10:18
and he's HIV-positive.
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他也是艾滋病毒阳性携带者。
10:20
But he saw the work, the care,
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但他从僧伽蜜多和她团队带给乡村的工作，关怀，
10:22
the compassion
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和同情
10:24
that Sanghamitra and her team brought to the village,
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中，
10:27
and he wanted to be part of it.
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他想成为他们中一员。
10:29
He's a Leaders' Quest fellow, and that helps him with his work.
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他是一名领导者的探索研究员，在工作中帮助很大。
10:32
They've pioneered a different approach to villages.
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他们已经开创了一个对乡村不同的方法。
10:34
Instead of handing out information in pamphlets,
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与其通过手册传递信息，
10:36
as is so often the case,
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就像往常方法，
10:38
they bring theater troupes,
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他们带来剧团，
10:40
songs, music, dance.
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歌曲，音乐，舞蹈。
10:43
And they sit around,
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他们就地而坐，
10:45
and they talk about dreams.
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谈论梦想。
10:47
Sanghamitra told me just last week --
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上周，僧伽蜜多刚告诉我--
10:49
she had just come back from two weeks in the villages,
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她刚从乡村回来2周--
10:52
and she had a real breakthrough.
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她有了实质性突破。
10:54
They were sitting in a circle, talking about the dreams for the village.
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当地人围坐成圈形，就乡村的梦想谈论。
10:57
And the young women in the village
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乡村的年轻女性
11:00
spoke up and said, "We've changed our dream.
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发言说：“我们得改变我们的梦想。
11:03
Our dream
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我们的梦想
11:05
is for our partners, our husbands,
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是基于我们的同伴，我们的丈夫，
11:07
not to be given to us because of a horoscope,
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因为星象，不是基于我们，
11:10
but to be given to us
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但因为他们被检测携带艾滋病毒，
11:12
because they've been tested for HIV."
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我们梦想是基于我们自己的。”
11:15
If you are lucky enough to meet Sanghamitra
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如果你有幸见僧伽蜜多
11:18
and ask her why and how,
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问她为什么，
11:21
how have you achieved so much?
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怎样取得如此大的成就？
11:25
She would look at you
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她会看着你
11:27
and very quietly, very softly say,
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非常平静地，非常温柔地说，
11:30
"It just happened.
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“它就这样发生了。
11:33
It's the spirit inside."
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它是内心精神的体现。”
11:37
This is Dr. Fan Jianchuan.
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这是樊建川博士。
11:40
Jianchuan comes from Sichuan Province
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樊建川先生来自
11:42
in southwest China.
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中国西南的四川省。
11:44
He was born in 1957,
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他出身于1957年，
11:46
and you can imagine what his childhood
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大家可以想象一下他的童年
11:48
looked like and felt like,
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和感受一下
11:50
and what his life has been like
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在过去的50年动荡中，
11:52
over the last 50 tumultuous years.
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他所经历的一生。
11:55
He's been a soldier, a teacher,
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他曾是一名军人，一位老师，
11:57
a politician, a vice-mayor
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一位政治家，一个副市长
11:59
and a business man.
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和一个商人。
12:01
But if you sat down and asked him, "Who are you really,
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但你坐下来问他，“你到底是谁，
12:04
and what do you do?"
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你做了什么？”
12:06
He would tell you, "I'm a collector,
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他会说，“我是个收藏家，
12:09
and I curate a museum."
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我创建了一个博物馆。”
12:11
I was lucky; I had heard about him for years,
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我有幸听说过他好几年，
12:13
and I finally met him earlier this year
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最终今年早期
12:15
at his museum in Chengdu.
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在他的成都博物馆我见过他。
12:18
He's been a collector all of his life,
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他一生都在收集，
12:21
starting when he was four or five in the early 1960's.
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始于1960年代初，他仅有4到5岁。
12:24
Now, just think of the early 1960's in China.
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现在想想看中国的1960年代初。
12:27
Over a lifetime, through everything,
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在他一生中，通过任何收集，
12:30
through the Cultural Revolution and everything afterward,
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通过文化大革命和一切后来的收集，
12:33
he's kept collecting,
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他不断收集，
12:35
so that he now has over eight million pieces
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在他的博物馆，目前才会有超过八百万件
12:37
in his museums
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记录
12:39
documenting contemporary Chinese history.
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当代中国历史的资料。
12:43
These are pieces that you won't find anywhere else in the world,
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这些资料是你在哪儿也不会找到的，
12:46
in part because they document parts of history
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部分是因为馆藏展示的历史记录部分
12:49
Chinese choose to forget.
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是被中国人选择忘却的。
12:52
For example, he's got over one million pieces
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例如，他藏有一百万件
12:55
documenting the Sino-Japanese War,
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记录抗日战争，
12:58
a war that's not talked about in China very much
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在中国人们非常不愿意谈论的一场战争，
13:00
and whose heroes are not honored.
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甚至抗日英雄都不被敬仰。
13:03
Why did he do all this?
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那么他为什么做这些？
13:05
Because he thought
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因为他认为
13:08
a nation should never repeat the mistakes of the past.
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一个国家不应该重复它过去的错误。
13:11
So, from commissioning
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所以从委托
13:14
slightly larger than life bronze statues
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稍大于
13:16
of the heroes of the Sino-Japanese War,
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抗日战争英雄的生活铜像，
13:19
including those Chinese
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包括那些
13:21
who then fought with each other
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互相打内战的中国人，
13:23
and left mainland China to go to Taiwan,
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自此离开中国大陆到台湾，
13:26
to commemorating all the unknown,
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用来纪念所有未知的，
13:29
ordinary soldiers who survived,
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普通士兵，他们存活下来
13:32
by asking them to take prints of their hands,
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通过他们章手印，
13:35
he is making sure -- one man is making sure --
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他确定-- 人们确信--
13:38
that history is not forgotten.
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那段历史是不会被忘却的。
13:40
But it's not just Chinese heroes he cares about.
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樊建川先生不仅仅关注中国英雄。
13:43
This building contains the world's largest collection
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这个博物馆包括世界上最大的文献及
13:46
of documents and artifacts
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文物收藏
13:48
commemorating the U.S. role
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有关在那场持久战役中，
13:50
in fighting on the Chinese side
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和中国人民并肩作站
13:52
in that long war --
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并加以纪念的美国战斗英雄
13:54
the Flying Tigers.
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飞虎队。
13:57
He has nine other buildings --
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樊建川建有其他9个博物馆--
13:59
that are already open to the public --
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它们都已经对公众开放--
14:01
filled to the rafters with artifacts
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装满了文物的椽子
14:04
documenting contemporary Chinese history.
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3000
记录当代中国历史。
14:08
Two of the most sensitive buildings
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两个最敏感的博物馆
14:10
include a lifetime of collection
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藏有
14:12
about the Cultural Revolution,
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关于文化大革命的一生珍藏，
14:14
a period that actually most Chinese
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多数中国人更倾向忘却这段历史
14:16
would prefer to forget.
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时段。
14:18
But he doesn't want his nation
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但樊建川先生不希望他的国家
14:20
ever to forget.
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忘却这历史教训。
14:23
These people inspire me,
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这些人激励我，
14:25
and they inspire me because they show us
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因为他们展现给我们
14:28
what is possible when you change the way
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什么是可行的，
14:30
you look at the world,
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当你环顾世界，
14:32
change the way you look at your place in the world.
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在你所处的位置上来改变世界。
14:36
They looked outside,
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他们放眼外部世界，
14:38
and then they changed what was on the inside.
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然后改变他们自己内心世界。
14:40
They didn't go to business school.
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他们从没去过商业学校。
14:42
They didn't read a manual, "How to Be a Good Leader
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也没读过手册“怎样通过轻松10步骤而成为一个优秀领导者
14:44
in 10 Easy Steps."
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。”
14:47
But they have qualities we'd all recognize.
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但是他们都兼有我们都认可的品质。
14:50
They have drive, passion, commitment.
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他们有动力，激情，责任。
14:53
They've gone away
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与他们先前做的事，他们的选择都
14:55
from what they did before,
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截然不同，
14:57
and they've gone
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他们做了些
14:59
to something they didn't know.
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自己都意料不到的事情。
15:01
They've tried to connect worlds
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3000
他们努力和
15:04
they didn't know existed before.
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以前不知晓的世界取得联系。
15:06
They've built bridges, and they've walked across them.
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他们架构桥梁，穿行于此。
15:09
They have a sense of the great arc of time
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他们有种大脉络的时间感
15:11
and their tiny place in it.
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和他们自身所处的微小空间感。
15:13
They know people have come before them
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他们了解出现在他们面前的人们，
15:15
and will follow them.
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反而互相跟随。
15:18
And they know that they're part of a whole,
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他们清楚他们是一个整体的一部分，
15:20
that they depend on other people.
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他们依赖于其他人。
15:22
It's not about them, they know that,
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他们晓得这不仅关乎他们自己，
15:24
but it has to start with them.
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但这得归功于他们。
15:26
And they have humility.
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他们兼有人性关怀。
15:28
It just happens.
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这一切就这么发生了。
15:32
But we know it doesn't just happen, don't we?
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但我们知道它不只是发生，对吗？
15:35
We know it takes a lot to make it happen,
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我们了解需要很努力才会使其发生，
15:37
and we know the direction the world is going in.
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世界的轨迹在运转着。
15:40
So I think we need succession planning
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所以在全球议程上，我们需要继任计划
15:43
on a global basis.
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。
15:46
We can't wait for the next generation, the new joiners,
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我们等不及下一代，新的活跃分子，
15:49
to come in and learn how to be the good leaders we need.
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加入和学习怎样成为我们所需的优秀领导者。
15:51
I think it has to start with us.
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我想就从我们自己开始吧。
15:53
And we know, just like they knew,
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而我们也知道，就像他们所知，
15:55
how hard it is.
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这有多难。
15:58
But the good news is that we don't have to figure it out as we go along;
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但好消息是我们边行，用不着非得弄清楚；
16:01
we have models, we have examples,
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我们有模式，有例子，
16:04
like Benki and Sanghamitra and Jianchuan.
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比如本齐，僧伽蜜多和樊建川。
16:07
We can look at what they've done, if we look.
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如果需要，我们可以看看他们做过的是。
16:10
We can learn from what they've learned.
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我们温故而知新。
16:13
We can change the way we see ourselves in the world.
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我们能改变我们自身所处的世界。
16:17
And if we're lucky,
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如果我们有幸，
16:19
we can change the way
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我们能改变这世界，
16:21
our great-grandchildren
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让我们曾孙
16:23
will answer Benki's question.
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来回复本齐的问题。
16:26
Thank you.
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谢谢。
16:28
(Applause)
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（掌声）
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Fields Wicker-Miurin - Social entrepreneurFields Wicker-Miurin wants to improve the quality and impact of leadership worldwide by discovering leaders in unique, local settings and connecting them with one another.
Why you should listen
Fields Wicker-Miurin is co-founder of Leaders' Quest, an organization that brings together leaders from around the world to learn about key trends in their regions, and to explore their role as leaders. Through regional "Quests," leaders learn how their efforts are interconnected and have the potential to improve the world at the global level, too. Leaders' Quest is cross-cultural, interdisciplinary, and multi-generational.
Wicker-Miurin is also a director of CDC Group, a UK development finance institution, and Savills, an international property advisory company. She frequently speaks and writes about 21st-century leadership issues, and is a Governor of King's College London.
Fields Wicker-Miurin | Speaker | TED.com