TEDSalon London 2009
Fields Wicker-Miurin: Learning from leadership's missing manual
Fields Wicker-Miurin 從領袖力的失落手冊中學習
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領袖力不需要用戶手冊，但是Fields Wicker-Miurin 說了一些引人注目的故事-當地的領袖是近乎完美的。Fields Wicker-Miurin在倫敦的TED沙龍裏面分享了三個當地領袖的故事。
Fields Wicker-Miurin - Social entrepreneur
Fields Wicker-Miurin wants to improve the quality and impact of leadership worldwide by discovering leaders in unique, local settings and connecting them with one another. Full bio
Fields Wicker-Miurin wants to improve the quality and impact of leadership worldwide by discovering leaders in unique, local settings and connecting them with one another. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
I'm going to talk
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我要談一談
00:17
about some of my discoveries
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通過我的工作，得到的世界範圍的
00:19
around the world through my work.
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一些發現。
00:21
These are not discoveries of planets
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這些不是關於地球
00:23
or new technologies
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科學技術的
00:25
or science.
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發現
00:27
They're discoveries of people
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它們是關於人
00:29
and the way people are, and new leadership.
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和領導力。
00:34
This is Benki.
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這人是Benki。
00:36
Benki is a leader of the Ashaninka Nation.
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Benki是Ashaninka民族的領袖
00:38
His people live in Brazil
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他的人民住在巴西
00:40
and in Peru.
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和秘魯。
00:42
Benki comes from a village
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Benki來自亞馬遜河流域
00:44
so remote up in the Amazon
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的邊遠小村莊。
00:46
that to get there, either you have to fly
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去那裡，你要麼坐飛機
00:49
and land on water,
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並在水中降落
00:51
or go by canoe for several days.
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要麼花上幾天的時間坐劃艇去。
00:54
I met Benki three years ago in Sao Paulo
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三天之前，我在Sao Paulo遇見Benki。
00:57
when I'd brought him and other leaders
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那天我和他，還有全世界的土著
00:59
from indigenous peoples
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領袖們
01:01
to meet with me and leaders from around the world,
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相聚一堂。
01:03
because we wanted to learn from each other.
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因為我們希望相互學習。
01:05
We wanted to share our stories with each other.
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我們希望互相分享我們的經驗
01:09
The Ashaninka people
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Ashaninka人民
01:11
are known throughout South America
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從印加時代
01:13
for their dignity, their spirit
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到19世紀的割橡膠時代
01:16
and their resistance,
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在南美洲
01:18
starting with the Incas
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以他們自己的尊嚴，精神
01:20
and continuing through the 19th century
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反抗精神
01:22
with the rubber tappers.
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而廣為人知。
01:26
Today's biggest threat to the Ashaninka people
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目前對Ashaninka人民和Benki
01:28
and to Benki
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最大的威脅是
01:30
comes from illegal logging --
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來自非法伐木
01:32
the people who come into the beautiful forest
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伐木工人來到這個美麗的大森林
01:34
and cut down ancient mahogany trees,
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砍倒古老的紅木樹，
01:37
float them down the river to world markets.
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讓木材順著河流一直到世界市場
01:40
Benki knew this.
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Benki知道這些。
01:42
He could see what was happening to his forest, to his environment,
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他能預見他的森林，他的生存環境會變成什麼樣子
01:45
because he was taken under his grandfather's wing
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因為他是在他祖父的教導下長大，
01:48
when he was only two years old
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當他兩歲的時候
01:50
to begin to learn about the forest
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就開始學習森林
01:53
and the way of life of his people.
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他們人民的生活方式
01:56
His grandfather died when he was only 10.
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在他僅僅10歲的時候，他祖父過世了。
01:59
And at that young age, 10 years old,
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在這年輕的年齡，10歲
02:02
Benki became the paje of his community.
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Benki 成為他宗族裏面的（帕傑）智者
02:05
Now, in the Ashaninka tradition and culture,
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在Ashaninka的傳統文化中
02:08
the paje is the most important
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帕傑在宗族裏面
02:10
person in the community.
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是一位很重要的人物。
02:12
This is the person who contains within him
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帕傑是一位擁有
02:15
all the knowledge, all the wisdom
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所有知識和所有智慧
02:18
of centuries and centuries of life,
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的一個人。
02:21
and not just about his people,
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這些知識和智慧不僅僅包括他的人民
02:24
but about everything that his people's survival depended on:
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還包括他人民賴以生存的一切
02:27
the trees, the birds,
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樹，鳥
02:29
the water, the soil, the forest.
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水，土地，森林。
02:32
So when he was only 10 and he became the paje,
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所以在他僅僅10歲當上帕傑的時候
02:35
he began to lead his people.
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他就開始領導他的人民。
02:38
He began to talk to them
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他就開始和他的人民談論
02:40
about the forest that they needed to protect,
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關於保護森林，
02:42
the way of life they needed to nurture.
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生活的方法。
02:45
He explained to them
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他給他人民解釋
02:47
that it was not a question of survival of the fittest;
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這不是關於適者生存的問題，
02:50
it was a question of understanding
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問題是要理解
02:52
what they needed to survive
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他們活下來需要什麼東西
02:54
and to protect that.
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並去保護那些東西。
02:57
Eight years later,
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8年之後，
02:59
when he was a young man of 18,
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當Benki成為18歲的青年人，
03:01
Benki left the forest for the first time.
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他首次離開森林。
03:04
He went 3,000 miles on an odyssey to Rio
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他長途旅行到了3千英里之外的Rio
03:07
to the Earth Summit
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參加地球峰會
03:09
to tell the world what was happening
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並告訴世界，在他那個小地方
03:11
in his tiny, little corner.
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發生的事情。
03:13
And he went because he hoped the world would listen.
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他參加那個會議是因為他希望全世界能聆聽。
03:16
Some did, not everybody.
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不是每個人都在聆聽，一部分人聽了。
03:19
But if you can imagine this young man
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但是如果你想像一下這個青年人
03:21
with his headdress and his flowing robe,
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帶著頭飾，穿著飄拂的長袍
03:23
learning a new language, Portuguese,
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正在學習一門新語言，葡萄牙語。
03:26
not to mention English,
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更別提英語了。
03:28
going to Rio,
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他去Rio-
03:30
building a bridge
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這個十分不友善的世界。
03:32
to reach out to people he'd never met before --
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他努力去接觸他之前
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a pretty hostile world.
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沒有結識過的人們。
03:36
But he wasn't dismayed.
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但是他沒有氣餒。
03:38
Benki came back to his village full of ideas --
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Benki滿懷著想法，新技術，新研究成果，
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new technologies, new research,
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對於正在發生的一切事情的新理解方法
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new ways of understanding what was going on.
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回到了他的小村莊。
03:47
Since that time,
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從那之後，
03:49
he's continued to work with his people,
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他繼續和他的人民一起努力工作。
03:51
and not only the Ashaninka Nation,
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不僅僅是阿紗凝卡民族
03:53
but all the peoples of the Amazon and beyond.
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所有亞馬遜流域的人民
03:56
He's built schools
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他建造學校
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to teach children to care for the forest.
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教孩子們照看森林
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Together, he's led the reforestation
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大家一起讓
04:02
of over 25 percent of the land
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被伐木工人毀滅的25%土地
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that had been destroyed by the loggers.
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重新變為森林
04:07
He's created a cooperative
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他建立合作農場
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to help people diversify their livelihoods.
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幫助人們多樣化謀生
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And he's brought the internet and satellite technology
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他將互聯網和衛星技術
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to the forest --
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帶回原始森林
04:16
both so that people themselves
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這樣當地的人們
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could monitor the deforestation,
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可以監視砍伐森林的行為
04:20
but also that he could speak from the forest
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他們還可以與世界其他地方的人們
04:22
to the rest of the world.
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交流
04:25
If you were to meet Benki
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如果你遇見了Benki
04:27
and ask him, "Why are you doing this?
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并問他，你爲什麽做這些？
04:30
Why are you putting yourself at risk?
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你爲什麽冒這個風險？
04:32
Why are you making yourself vulnerable
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你爲什麽讓自己暴露給
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to what is often a hostile world?"
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這個時常充滿敵意的世界
04:37
he would tell you,
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他會像回答我一樣的那樣
04:39
as he told me,
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告訴你
04:41
"I asked myself," he said,
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他說，我問我自己
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"What did my grandparents and my great-grandparents do
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我的祖輩們為我保護這森林
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to protect the forest for me?
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都做了些什麽？
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And what am I doing?"
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而我又在做些什麽呢？
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So when I think of that,
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所以當我想到這些問題的時候
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I wonder what our grandchildren
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我想知道，我的子孫們
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and our great-grandchildren,
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當他們問他們自己
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when they ask themselves that question,
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這些問題的時候
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I wonder how they will answer.
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我想知道，他們將如何回答這些問題
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For me, the world is veering
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對我而言，這個世界正在向
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towards a future we don't much want
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我們不希望的方向改變
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when we really think about it deep inside.
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當我們真正深入思考這些問題的時候
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It's a future we don't know the details of,
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我們不知道未來的一些細節
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but it's a future that has signs,
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但是未來有著一些徵兆
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just like Benki saw the signs around him.
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就像Benki看到他周圍發生的徵兆一樣
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We know we are running out of what we need.
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我們知道我們正在耗盡資源
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We're running out of fresh water.
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我們正在耗盡淡水
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We're running out of fossil fuels.
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我們正在耗盡石油
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We're running out of land.
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我們正在耗盡土地
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We know climate change is going to affect all of us.
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我們知道氣候改變將影響我們大家
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We don't know how, but we know it will.
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我們不知道它是如何影響的，但是我們知道它將會影響我們
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And we know that there will be more of us than ever before --
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我們知道我們現在的人口比以前要多
05:40
five times as many people in 40 years
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在40年里增長5倍
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than 60 years ago.
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比60年前。
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We are running out of what we need.
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我們正在耗盡我們的資源
05:47
And we also know
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並且我們也知道
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that the world has changed in other ways,
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世界已經以另外一種方式在改變
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that since 1960
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自從1960
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there are one-third as many new countries
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地球上誕生了1/3
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that exist as independent entities on the planet.
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的獨立國家。
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Egos, systems of government --
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政府系統
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figuring it out --
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明白
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massive change.
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巨大的改變
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And in addition to that,
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除此之外
06:08
we know that five other really big countries
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我們知道5個大國
06:10
are going to have a say in the future,
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在未來將有發言權
06:12
a say we haven't even really started to hear yet --
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我們不曾真正凝聽過他們的聲音
06:16
China, India,
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中華人民共和國，印度
06:18
Russia, South Africa
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俄羅斯，南非
06:21
and Benki's own Brazil,
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Benki的巴西
06:24
where Benki got his civil rights
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Benki得到了巴西的公民權
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only in the 1988 constitution.
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在1988的憲法中
06:29
But you know all that.
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你知道這所有
06:31
You know more than Benki knew when he left his forest
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當Benki走了3000英里，走出他的那片森林
06:33
and went 3,000 miles.
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的時候，你知道的比他多
06:36
You also know
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你也知道
06:38
that we can't just keep doing what we've always done,
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我們不能繼續保持我們現在一直的做法
06:40
because we'll get the results
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因為那樣我們將得到
06:42
we've always gotten.
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報應
06:44
And this reminds me of something I understand
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這提醒了我一些事情
06:46
Lord Salisbury said to Queen Victoria over a hundred years ago,
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一百多年以前，索爾斯伯利勳爵對維多利亞女王說
06:49
when she was pressing him, "Please change."
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當她告訴他,請改變
06:52
He said, "Change?
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他回答，改變？
06:54
Why change?
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爲什麽改變
06:57
Things are bad enough as they are."
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事情就像它原本的那樣的糟糕
07:02
We have to change.
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我們不得不改變
07:05
It's imperative to me, when I look around the world,
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當我看看我周圍這世界
07:08
that we need to change ourselves.
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我們需要改變我們自己是至關重要的事情
07:11
We need new models of what it means to be a leader.
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我們需要新的領導模式
07:14
We need new models
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我們需要
07:16
of being a leader and a human in the world.
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新的領導模式和新的生存模式
07:20
I started life as a banker.
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我像一個銀行家那樣生活
07:23
Now I don't admit to that
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現在我不得不向
07:25
to anybody but my very close friends.
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我非常親密的朋友坦白
07:28
But for the past eight years,
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但是8年之前，
07:30
I've done something completely different.
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我已經做了些完全不同的事情
07:32
My work has taken me around the world,
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我的工作是要滿世界跑的
07:34
where I've had the real privilege
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我有機會
07:36
of meeting people like Benki
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與像Benki一樣
07:39
and many others who are making change happen
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的領導者會面，他們正在
07:41
in their communities --
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做出一些改變
07:43
people who see the world differently,
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這些領導者看到不同的世界
07:45
who are asking different questions,
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他們問出不同的問題
07:47
who have different answers,
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他們有不同的答案
07:49
who understand the filters that they wear
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當他們走向世界
07:52
when they go out into the world.
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他們理解他們自己的文化。
07:54
This is Sanghamitra.
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這是Sanghamitra.
07:56
Sanghamitra comes from Bangalore.
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她來自班格洛爾
07:58
I met Sanghamitra eight years ago
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我八年之前在班格洛爾
08:01
when I was in Bangalore
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遇見了Sanghamitra.
08:03
organizing a workshop with leaders of different NGO's
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當時我正在和一些來自不同的非政府組織領導者們
08:06
working in some of the hardest aspects of society.
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參加一個研討會，討論社會的最困難的問題
08:10
Sanghamitra didn't start life
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Sanghamitra 一開始不是
08:12
as a leader of an NGO,
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一位非政府組織的領導者
08:14
she started her career as university professor,
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她開始人生的職業是大學教授
08:17
teaching English literature.
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是教英文文學
08:19
But she realized that she was much too detached from the world doing that.
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但是她意識到她作教授這個職業就與這個現實世界脫離了
08:22
She loved it, but she was too detached.
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她喜歡這個職業但是這會使她與現實世界脫離
08:25
And so in 1993,
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所以在1993年
08:27
a long time ago,
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離現在很久之前
08:29
she decided to start a new organization
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她決定開辦一家新的組織
08:32
called Samraksha
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叫做Samraksha
08:34
focused on one of the hardest areas,
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這組織專注與最難得領域
08:36
one of the hardest issues in India --
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在印度，困難最大的一個問題
08:38
anywhere in the world at the time --
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當前全世界最困難的問題
08:40
HIV/AIDS.
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艾滋病
08:42
Since that time, Samraksha has grown
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從那之後，Samraksha逐漸
08:44
from strength to strength
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壯大起來
08:46
and is now one of the leading health NGO's in India.
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現在該組織已是印度最重要的健康保健非政府組織
08:49
But if you just think about the state of the world
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但是如果你思考這個世界現在的狀態
08:52
and knowledge of HIV/AIDS
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艾滋病的知識
08:54
in 1993 --
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但是在1993年
08:56
in India at that time it was skyrocketing
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在那個時間，艾滋病在印度飛速傳播
08:58
and nobody understood why,
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沒有人知道這是爲什麽
09:00
and everyone was actually very, very afraid.
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每個人都非常，非常害怕
09:03
Today there are still three million
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現在依然有三百萬艾滋病人
09:05
HIV-positive people in India.
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在印度
09:08
That's the second largest population in the world.
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這是世界人第二人口大國的情況
09:12
When I asked Sanghamitra,
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當我問Sanghamitra,
09:14
"How did you get from English literature
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你爲什麽從英語文學
09:16
to HIV/AIDS?"
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轉到艾滋病事業
09:18
not an obvious path,
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這不是個典型的職業轉換
09:20
she said to me,
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她告訴我
09:22
"It's all connected.
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這是有聯繫的
09:25
Literature makes one sensitive,
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文學使我敏感
09:27
sensitive to people,
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對人民敏感
09:29
to their dreams and to their ideas."
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對他們的夢想，他們的想法敏感
09:31
Since that time, under her leadership,
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從那之後，在她的領導之下
09:33
Samraksha has been a pioneer
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Samraksha已經成為
09:35
in all fields related
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艾滋病相關領域的
09:37
to HIV/AIDS.
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領航者
09:39
They have respite homes, the first,
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他們建立了第一個收留艾滋病人之家
09:41
the first care centers,
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第一家治療艾滋病中心
09:43
the first counseling services --
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第一家諮詢服務中心
09:45
and not just in urban, 7-million-population Bangalore,
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不僅僅是在擁有7百萬人口的城市Bangalore
09:48
but in the hardest to reach villages
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還有在Karnataka省的一些
09:50
in the state of Karnataka.
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最困難的小鄉村
09:52
Even that wasn't enough.
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即使這樣還是不夠的
09:54
She wanted to change policy at the government level.
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她希望在政府的層次改變政策
09:57
10 of their programs that she pioneered
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由她倡導的10的項目
09:59
are now government policy and funded by the government.
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已經得到了政府政策上和資金上的支持
10:03
They take care of 20,000-odd people today
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現在他們照顧Karnataka省周圍1千個村子中的
10:06
in over 1,000 villages around Karnataka.
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2萬老年人
10:09
She works with people like Murali Krishna.
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她和Murali Krishna一樣的人民一起工作
10:12
Murali Krishna comes from one of those villages.
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Murali Krishna來自其中一個小村莊
10:15
He lost his wife to AIDS a couple of years ago,
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他的妻子因為艾滋病離他而去
10:18
and he's HIV-positive.
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他也是艾滋病人
10:20
But he saw the work, the care,
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但是他看見了Sanghramitra組織
10:22
the compassion
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帶給小鄉村
10:24
that Sanghamitra and her team brought to the village,
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的工作，愛心，同情之心
10:27
and he wanted to be part of it.
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他希望成為組織其中一員
10:29
He's a Leaders' Quest fellow, and that helps him with his work.
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他現在是調查人，是幫助組織工作的
10:32
They've pioneered a different approach to villages.
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他們用一個完全不同的方法幫助小鄉村
10:34
Instead of handing out information in pamphlets,
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而不是用以往發宣傳小冊子
10:36
as is so often the case,
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傳統的方法
10:38
they bring theater troupes,
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他們帶來了表演團
10:40
songs, music, dance.
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歌聲，音樂，舞蹈
10:43
And they sit around,
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大家做成一圈
10:45
and they talk about dreams.
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談夢想
10:47
Sanghamitra told me just last week --
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Sanghamitra告訴我僅僅上一周
10:49
she had just come back from two weeks in the villages,
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她剛剛從鄉村回來兩周
10:52
and she had a real breakthrough.
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她有了一個真正的突破
10:54
They were sitting in a circle, talking about the dreams for the village.
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大家圍坐成一圈，談夢想
10:57
And the young women in the village
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鄉村裏面的年輕的婦女
11:00
spoke up and said, "We've changed our dream.
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發言：我們已經改變我們的夢想
11:03
Our dream
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我們的夢想
11:05
is for our partners, our husbands,
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是為我們的老公
11:07
not to be given to us because of a horoscope,
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不是為我們自己，因為命運
11:10
but to be given to us
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也是為我們自己
11:12
because they've been tested for HIV."
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因為我們的老公已經被檢查有艾滋病
11:15
If you are lucky enough to meet Sanghamitra
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如果你幸運地遇見了Sanghamitra
11:18
and ask her why and how,
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問她爲什麽要這樣做，又是如何做到的
11:21
how have you achieved so much?
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你是如何做到成就這麼大的事業的
11:25
She would look at you
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她會看著你
11:27
and very quietly, very softly say,
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非常平靜，非常平緩地說
11:30
"It just happened.
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它就是實現了
11:33
It's the spirit inside."
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它是我內心的精神
11:37
This is Dr. Fan Jianchuan.
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這是Fan Jianchuan博士
11:40
Jianchuan comes from Sichuan Province
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2000
Jianchuan來自中華人民共和國西南部
11:42
in southwest China.
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四川省
11:44
He was born in 1957,
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2000
他出生于1957年
11:46
and you can imagine what his childhood
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大家能相信一下他的童年，
11:48
looked like and felt like,
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和他風風雨雨走過的
11:50
and what his life has been like
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這50多年的
11:52
over the last 50 tumultuous years.
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人生歷程
11:55
He's been a soldier, a teacher,
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2000
他當過兵，當過人民教師
11:57
a politician, a vice-mayor
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公務員，副市長
11:59
and a business man.
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生意人
12:01
But if you sat down and asked him, "Who are you really,
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3000
但是如果你坐下來問他：你如何定位你自己
12:04
and what do you do?"
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你是做什麽的
12:06
He would tell you, "I'm a collector,
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711000
3000
他將告訴你：我是一位收藏家
12:09
and I curate a museum."
291
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我管理一家博物館
12:11
I was lucky; I had heard about him for years,
292
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2000
我是幸運地，幾年之前我就聽說過他的故事
12:13
and I finally met him earlier this year
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2000
今年初，在成都我終於
12:15
at his museum in Chengdu.
294
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3000
在他博物館里見到了他
12:18
He's been a collector all of his life,
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3000
他的一生都在收藏
12:21
starting when he was four or five in the early 1960's.
296
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3000
1960年早期，當他4,5歲的時候，他就開始收藏
12:24
Now, just think of the early 1960's in China.
297
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3000
現在想想1960年早期的中國
12:27
Over a lifetime, through everything,
298
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他花了一生的時間在收藏，
12:30
through the Cultural Revolution and everything afterward,
299
735000
3000
關於文化大革命的東西，之後的一些東西
12:33
he's kept collecting,
300
738000
2000
他還堅持收藏
12:35
so that he now has over eight million pieces
301
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以至於他的博物館里現在有超過8百萬件
12:37
in his museums
302
742000
2000
收藏品
12:39
documenting contemporary Chinese history.
303
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3000
這些收藏品記錄了當代中國人民的歷史
12:43
These are pieces that you won't find anywhere else in the world,
304
748000
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有一些收藏品，你在世界任何其它地方都不可能找到
12:46
in part because they document parts of history
305
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3000
這些收藏品記錄著歷史的一部份
12:49
Chinese choose to forget.
306
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3000
中國人民趨向于遺忘
12:52
For example, he's got over one million pieces
307
757000
3000
舉例，他收藏有一百多萬件收藏品
12:55
documenting the Sino-Japanese War,
308
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3000
這些收藏品見證著日本侵華戰爭
12:58
a war that's not talked about in China very much
309
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在中國，這場戰爭已不被常常談論起了
13:00
and whose heroes are not honored.
310
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中華英雄們也已不被常常談論
13:03
Why did he do all this?
311
768000
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但是他爲什麽要收藏這些呢
13:05
Because he thought
312
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因為他認為
13:08
a nation should never repeat the mistakes of the past.
313
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一個國家不能重蹈覆轍
13:11
So, from commissioning
314
776000
3000
所以他委託製作了一些
13:14
slightly larger than life bronze statues
315
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日本侵華戰爭中的中華英雄的青銅像
13:16
of the heroes of the Sino-Japanese War,
316
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3000
這些中華英雄包括
13:19
including those Chinese
317
784000
2000
國民黨中的中華英雄
13:21
who then fought with each other
318
786000
2000
他們中的一部份離開了
13:23
and left mainland China to go to Taiwan,
319
788000
3000
中國大陸去往了中國台灣
13:26
to commemorating all the unknown,
320
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3000
為了紀念所有無名英雄及其他們的英雄故事
13:29
ordinary soldiers who survived,
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他去拜訪那些在戰爭中倖存下來的老兵
13:32
by asking them to take prints of their hands,
322
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3000
并留取他們的手印
13:35
he is making sure -- one man is making sure --
323
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3000
他在證實，一個男人在證實
13:38
that history is not forgotten.
324
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這段不可遺忘的歷史
13:40
But it's not just Chinese heroes he cares about.
325
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他不僅僅只關心中華英雄
13:43
This building contains the world's largest collection
326
808000
3000
這個博物館裏面還有世界上最大的見證美國英雄在這場
13:46
of documents and artifacts
327
811000
2000
戰爭中的角色的收藏品
13:48
commemorating the U.S. role
328
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2000
在這場持久戰中，和中國英雄們
13:50
in fighting on the Chinese side
329
815000
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並肩作戰的美國英雄
13:52
in that long war --
330
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他們就是
13:54
the Flying Tigers.
331
819000
3000
飛虎隊
13:57
He has nine other buildings --
332
822000
2000
Jianchuan擁有9個其他建築
13:59
that are already open to the public --
333
824000
2000
已經準備對公眾開放
14:01
filled to the rafters with artifacts
334
826000
3000
支架上擺滿了記錄著
14:04
documenting contemporary Chinese history.
335
829000
3000
當代中國人民歷史的收藏品
14:08
Two of the most sensitive buildings
336
833000
2000
有兩個最敏感的建築
14:10
include a lifetime of collection
337
835000
2000
包括了他一生收藏的
14:12
about the Cultural Revolution,
338
837000
2000
關於文化大革命的收藏品
14:14
a period that actually most Chinese
339
839000
2000
這是一段大多數中國人不愿提起
14:16
would prefer to forget.
340
841000
2000
的歷史
14:18
But he doesn't want his nation
341
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但是他不希望國家
14:20
ever to forget.
342
845000
3000
遺忘這段歷史
14:23
These people inspire me,
343
848000
2000
這些人激勵著我
14:25
and they inspire me because they show us
344
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他們激勵我，是因為他們向我展現
14:28
what is possible when you change the way
345
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當我們看著這個世界
14:30
you look at the world,
346
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并改變我們看待自己的方式的時候
14:32
change the way you look at your place in the world.
347
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3000
這一切是可能實現的
14:36
They looked outside,
348
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他們眺望外面的世界
14:38
and then they changed what was on the inside.
349
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2000
并改變著他們內心的世界
14:40
They didn't go to business school.
350
865000
2000
他們沒有去商學院讀過書
14:42
They didn't read a manual, "How to Be a Good Leader
351
867000
2000
他們沒有讀過類似于 “10個簡單步驟 教你如何做一位優秀領導者”
14:44
in 10 Easy Steps."
352
869000
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這樣的手冊
14:47
But they have qualities we'd all recognize.
353
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但是他們有領導者的素養，我們能發現這一點。
14:50
They have drive, passion, commitment.
354
875000
3000
他們擁有驅動力，激情，責任感
14:53
They've gone away
355
878000
2000
他們從他們
14:55
from what they did before,
356
880000
2000
熟悉的領域走出
14:57
and they've gone
357
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2000
他們向著他們未知的領域
14:59
to something they didn't know.
358
884000
2000
邁進。
15:01
They've tried to connect worlds
359
886000
3000
他們嘗試聯繫
15:04
they didn't know existed before.
360
889000
2000
那些他們不曾瞭解的世界
15:06
They've built bridges, and they've walked across them.
361
891000
3000
他們已經建立了通往他們不曾瞭解的那些世界的橋樑，并走了過去
15:09
They have a sense of the great arc of time
362
894000
2000
他們走在時代之橋上
15:11
and their tiny place in it.
363
896000
2000
他們有這個能力
15:13
They know people have come before them
364
898000
2000
他們知道人們已經來到他們面前
15:15
and will follow them.
365
900000
2000
他們信任團隊裏面的其他人
15:18
And they know that they're part of a whole,
366
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2000
他們知道團隊只有領導者是不夠的
15:20
that they depend on other people.
367
905000
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他們信任團隊裏面的其他人
15:22
It's not about them, they know that,
368
907000
2000
他們知道團隊只有領導者是不夠的
15:24
but it has to start with them.
369
909000
2000
但是領導者是走在團隊的最前面的
15:26
And they have humility.
370
911000
2000
同時，他們是謙遜的
15:28
It just happens.
371
913000
2000
事業就是這樣實現了
15:32
But we know it doesn't just happen, don't we?
372
917000
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但是我們知道這是不容易的
15:35
We know it takes a lot to make it happen,
373
920000
2000
我們知道這是要花費很多才實現的
15:37
and we know the direction the world is going in.
374
922000
3000
我們知道世界的發展方向
15:40
So I think we need succession planning
375
925000
3000
所以我認為我們需要以全球為基礎
15:43
on a global basis.
376
928000
3000
的可持續發展的計劃
15:46
We can't wait for the next generation, the new joiners,
377
931000
3000
我們不能等待下一代人來
15:49
to come in and learn how to be the good leaders we need.
378
934000
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學習如何成為我們需要的卓越領導者
15:51
I think it has to start with us.
379
936000
2000
我認為我們要從我們自己做起
15:53
And we know, just like they knew,
380
938000
2000
我們知道
15:55
how hard it is.
381
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這是十分困難的
15:58
But the good news is that we don't have to figure it out as we go along;
382
943000
3000
但是好消息是我們不要重新想方法去實現
16:01
we have models, we have examples,
383
946000
3000
我們有Benki，Sanghamitri，Jianchuan
16:04
like Benki and Sanghamitra and Jianchuan.
384
949000
3000
這樣的榜樣和例子
16:07
We can look at what they've done, if we look.
385
952000
3000
如果我們學習他們，我們能學習他們是如何實現的
16:10
We can learn from what they've learned.
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我們能學習他們的經驗
16:13
We can change the way we see ourselves in the world.
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我們能改變我們的人生觀，世界觀
16:17
And if we're lucky,
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如果我們幸運的話
16:19
we can change the way
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我們能改變這一切
16:21
our great-grandchildren
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我們的子孫後代
16:23
will answer Benki's question.
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將會回答Benki的問題
16:26
Thank you.
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謝謝
16:28
(Applause)
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（掌聲）
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Fields Wicker-Miurin - Social entrepreneurFields Wicker-Miurin wants to improve the quality and impact of leadership worldwide by discovering leaders in unique, local settings and connecting them with one another.
Why you should listen
Fields Wicker-Miurin is co-founder of Leaders' Quest, an organization that brings together leaders from around the world to learn about key trends in their regions, and to explore their role as leaders. Through regional "Quests," leaders learn how their efforts are interconnected and have the potential to improve the world at the global level, too. Leaders' Quest is cross-cultural, interdisciplinary, and multi-generational.
Wicker-Miurin is also a director of CDC Group, a UK development finance institution, and Savills, an international property advisory company. She frequently speaks and writes about 21st-century leadership issues, and is a Governor of King's College London.
Fields Wicker-Miurin | Speaker | TED.com