TEDWomen 2019
Jasmine Crowe: What we're getting wrong in the fight to end hunger
賈絲敏 · 克洛: 我們在對抗飢餓問題之仗中做錯了什麼？
Filmed:
Readability: 4.2
1,200,777 views
現在世界上的食物浪費比以前更嚴重。為什麼每九個人中還有一個人帶著飢餓入睡？社會企業家賈絲敏 · 克洛呼籲大家在終結全球飢餓問題的這場仗中做出改變。她挑戰大家重新思考我們處理過剩糧食的例行做法，分享如何善用科技把未食用的食物直接送到有需要的人手上。
Jasmine Crowe - Hunger hero
Jasmine Crowe is the creator of Goodr, a tech-enabled sustainable food waste management company that strives to eliminate hunger and save food from landfills. Full bio
Jasmine Crowe is the creator of Goodr, a tech-enabled sustainable food waste management company that strives to eliminate hunger and save food from landfills. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
In June of 2017,
0
888
2326
2017 年六月，
00:15
I volunteered with a group
at a local food pantry
at a local food pantry
1
3238
3599
我在一個團體當志工，
在當地一間食物儲藏所幫忙，
在當地一間食物儲藏所幫忙，
地點在我居住的喬治亞州
亞特蘭大市南方。
亞特蘭大市南方。
00:18
on the south side of my home city
2
6861
2625
00:21
in Atlanta, Georgia.
3
9510
1439
00:23
It was a Friday afternoon,
4
11394
1539
一個星期五下午，
00:24
the day of their weekly food giveaway.
5
12957
2228
那天是每週的食物贈送日。
00:27
And as I drove up,
6
15209
1159
當我開車過去，
00:28
I saw people beginning to arrive,
7
16392
1974
我看到大家開始抵達，
00:30
many with their rolling carts in tow,
8
18390
1922
許多人拖著他們的推車，
00:32
prepared to receive
their food supply for the week.
their food supply for the week.
9
20336
2758
準備接收一週的食物供給品。
00:35
As I was walking in the door,
there were about 40 people outside
there were about 40 people outside
10
23118
3016
我走進門，外面大約有四十人，
00:38
waiting in line.
11
26158
1189
排隊等候。
00:39
And I was so excited,
12
27371
1450
我很興奮，
00:40
because there are very few things
I enjoy more than giving back.
I enjoy more than giving back.
13
28845
3374
因為我很享受去做回饋這類事情。
00:44
But then, as I entered the room where
the volunteer meeting was taking place,
the volunteer meeting was taking place,
14
32538
4267
但，接著，我進到
志工開會的房間中，
志工開會的房間中，
00:48
I immediately realized:
15
36829
1672
我馬上發現：
00:50
we weren't about to give
these people any real meals.
these people any real meals.
16
38525
2489
我們並沒有要給這些人真正的餐。
00:53
We were essentially just giving them food.
17
41038
2246
基本上，我們只是給他們食物。
00:55
I took my place on the assembly line,
where -- get this --
where -- get this --
18
43634
2804
我站分配線上的位置，在那裡——
注意了——我負責
00:58
I was in charge of making sure
that the Weight Watchers Ding Dongs
that the Weight Watchers Ding Dongs
19
46462
3127
確保 Weight Watchers 的巧克力蛋糕
01:01
made it into every family's bag.
20
49613
2027
進到每個家庭袋子中。
01:04
As the bags started to come around,
21
52202
2282
當袋子開始出現，
01:06
I'm thinking to myself:
22
54508
1546
我心想：
01:08
What on earth are we doing here?
23
56078
1640
我們在這裡幹什麼？
01:10
Each bag contained
two 20-ounce diet Snapples,
two 20-ounce diet Snapples,
24
58234
3665
每個袋子中都有兩瓶
二十盎司的斯納普飲料、
二十盎司的斯納普飲料、
01:13
a gallon of barbecue sauce,
25
61923
2289
一加侖的烤肉醬、
01:16
a bag of kettle potato chips,
26
64236
2494
一包 Kettle 的洋芋片、
01:18
a box of superhero-shaped
vegetable-enriched macaroni noodles,
vegetable-enriched macaroni noodles,
27
66754
4585
一盒超級英雄造型
且富含蔬菜的通心麵、
且富含蔬菜的通心麵、
01:23
a box of belVita breakfast bars,
28
71363
2695
一盒 belVita 早餐餅、
01:26
a can of refried beans,
29
74082
2010
一罐豆泥、
01:28
a can of sweet peas,
30
76116
1741
一罐香豌豆、
01:29
a miniature can of corn,
31
77881
1851
一小罐玉米，
01:31
I can't forget about those Ding Dongs
32
79756
2058
我忘不了那些巧克力蛋糕，
01:33
and french fried green onions,
33
81838
1714
還有法式炸法的綠洋蔥，
01:35
you know, the kind that go
on top of a green bean casserole.
on top of a green bean casserole.
34
83576
3037
就是放在綠色豆類燉鍋菜
最上面的那種東西。
最上面的那種東西。
01:38
And that was it.
35
86637
1201
就這樣。
01:40
We made over a hundred
of those bags that day,
of those bags that day,
36
88303
2650
我們一天要裝一百個這樣的袋子，
01:42
and people indeed
stood in line to receive one.
stood in line to receive one.
37
90977
2602
大家也確實會排隊來領一個袋子。
01:45
But a feeling came over me;
38
93971
1831
但我出現了一種感覺；
01:47
I felt bad and a little angry.
39
95826
2537
我感覺很糟，還有點生氣。
就像是，我怎麼能對
我所做的事情感覺良好？
我所做的事情感覺良好？
01:50
It was like, how could I even feel good
about the work that I was doing
about the work that I was doing
40
98387
3364
畢竟我清楚知道我們剛剛
給超過一百個家庭的那些食物
給超過一百個家庭的那些食物
01:53
when I knew for a fact
that not one meal was to come
that not one meal was to come
41
101775
2504
01:56
from the food we had just given
to over 100 families?
to over 100 families?
42
104303
3153
是做不出一餐來的。
01:59
I mean, who wants to have
a meal with barbecue sauce and Ding Dongs?
a meal with barbecue sauce and Ding Dongs?
43
107480
3312
我的意思是，誰想用巧克力蛋糕
配烤肉醬來做一餐啊？
配烤肉醬來做一餐啊？
02:02
(Laughter)
44
110816
1027
（笑聲）
02:03
And the reality is,
45
111867
1479
現實是，
02:05
I've been part
of this process all my life.
of this process all my life.
46
113370
2411
我一生都是這過程的一部分。
02:07
I've participated in food drives,
47
115805
1983
我曾經參與食品募集活動，
02:09
I've collected cans since I was a kid,
48
117812
2266
我從小就開始收集罐頭，
02:12
I've donated in the grocery store
more times than I can count,
more times than I can count,
49
120102
3105
我在雜貨店捐錢的次數
已經數不清了，
已經數不清了，
02:15
I've volunteered at shelters,
I've worked in food pantries,
I've worked in food pantries,
50
123231
3251
我曾經在庇護所當志工，
曾經在食物儲藏所工作，
曾經在食物儲藏所工作，
02:18
and I'm sure, like me,
so many of you have, too.
so many of you have, too.
51
126506
2529
我相信很多人也做過一樣的事。
02:21
In 2013, I even created
a pop-up restaurant,
a pop-up restaurant,
52
129444
3808
2013 年，我曾經創建了
一間臨時快閃餐廳，
一間臨時快閃餐廳，
02:25
called Sunday Soul.
53
133276
1420
叫做「星期日靈魂」。
02:26
And I rented tables and chairs and linens
54
134720
2259
我租了桌子、椅子、桌巾，
02:29
and I printed out menus
55
137003
1514
印了菜單，
02:30
and I took these experiences to alleyways,
56
138541
2501
我把這些經驗帶到小巷、
02:33
underneath bridges and in parks
57
141066
2071
橋下、公園裡，
02:35
to allow people that were
experiencing homelessness
experiencing homelessness
58
143161
2732
讓正在經歷無家可歸的人
02:37
to dine with dignity.
59
145917
1456
能夠有尊嚴地用餐。
02:39
So I've invested in this fight
for quite some time.
for quite some time.
60
147848
2747
我已經投資在打這場仗中
很長一段時間了。
很長一段時間了。
02:43
In almost every major US city,
61
151360
2515
幾乎在美國的每個大城市裡，
02:45
the food bank is viewed
as a beloved community institution.
as a beloved community institution.
62
153899
3794
食物銀行都被視為是
受愛戴的社區機構。
受愛戴的社區機構。
02:49
Corporations send volunteers down
on a weekly basis
on a weekly basis
63
157717
3740
企業每週都會派出志工
02:53
to sort through food items
and make boxes of food for the needy.
and make boxes of food for the needy.
64
161481
3411
將食物品項分類，為有需要的人
做出一盒一盒的食物。
做出一盒一盒的食物。
02:57
And can drives --
65
165298
1173
罐頭募集活動——
02:58
they warm the hearts of schools
and office buildings that participate
and office buildings that participate
66
166495
3778
它們溫暖了參與活動的
學校及辦公大樓的心，
學校及辦公大樓的心，
03:02
and fill the shelves of food banks
and food pantries across the nation.
and food pantries across the nation.
67
170297
3837
同時讓全國的食物銀行
和食物儲藏所架上都補滿食物。
和食物儲藏所架上都補滿食物。
03:06
This is how we work to end hunger.
68
174158
1830
這是我們終結飢餓的方式。
03:08
And what I've come to realize
69
176542
1725
而我漸漸了解，
03:10
is that we are doing hunger wrong.
70
178291
1678
我們做錯了。
03:12
We are doing the same things
71
180385
1700
我們在做同樣的事，
03:14
over and over and over again
72
182109
3039
一而再，再而三，
03:17
and expecting a different end result.
73
185172
2038
卻希望有不同的結果。
03:19
We've created a cycle
74
187545
1634
我們創造了一個循環，
03:21
that keeps people dependent on food banks
and pantries on a monthly basis
and pantries on a monthly basis
75
189203
4110
讓大家每月都仰賴
食物銀行和食物儲藏所
食物銀行和食物儲藏所
03:25
for food that is often not well-balanced
76
193337
2222
供應營養不平衡的食物，
03:27
and certainly doesn't provide them
with a healthy meal.
with a healthy meal.
77
195583
2760
這些地方肯定也沒有
供應他們健康的餐。
供應他們健康的餐。
03:30
In the US, our approach to doing good,
78
198848
2429
在美國，我們做好事的方法，
03:33
or what we call "charity,"
79
201301
1690
或所謂做「慈善」的方法，
03:35
has actually hindered us
from making real progress.
from making real progress.
80
203015
2791
其實反而阻礙了我們
做出真正的進展。
做出真正的進展。
03:37
We're educating the world
on how many people are food insecure.
on how many people are food insecure.
81
205830
3532
我們在教育這個世界，
告訴大家有多少人要為食物苦惱。
告訴大家有多少人要為食物苦惱。
03:41
There are television commercials,
82
209386
1786
有電視廣告、
03:43
billboards,
83
211196
1166
告示牌、大量捐款，
03:44
massive donations,
84
212386
1283
還有一些最紅的名人參與這場仗。
03:45
the engagement of some
of our biggest celebrities in the fight.
of our biggest celebrities in the fight.
85
213693
3026
03:48
But the ever-present reality is that,
86
216743
2275
但，一直存在的現實卻是，
03:51
even with all of this work,
87
219042
1617
即使有這些努力，
03:52
millions of people are still going hungry.
88
220683
2198
仍然有數百萬人挨餓。
03:54
And we can do better.
89
222905
1321
我們可以做得更好。
03:56
Globally, 821 million people are hungry.
90
224623
3030
全球有八億兩千一百萬人在挨餓。
04:00
That's one in nine people on this planet.
91
228086
2417
等於地球上每九個人中就有一個。
04:03
And here in the United States,
92
231120
1449
在美國這裡，
04:04
nearly 40 million people
experience hunger every single year,
experience hunger every single year,
93
232593
3334
每年有近四千萬人挨餓，
04:07
including more than 11 million children
94
235951
2488
包括至少一千一百萬名兒童
04:10
that go to bed hungry every night.
95
238463
2009
每晚是餓著肚子去睡覺的。
04:12
Yet, we're wasting more food
than ever before --
than ever before --
96
240960
2644
但，我們浪費食物的情況
卻比以前更嚴重——
卻比以前更嚴重——
04:15
more than 80 billion pounds a year,
97
243628
1937
明確的數字是一年浪費
超過八百億磅的食物。
超過八百億磅的食物。
04:17
to be exact.
98
245589
1332
國家環境保護局估計
04:19
The EPA estimates that food waste
has more than doubled
has more than doubled
99
247492
2980
1970 年到 2017 年間
食物浪費至少增加了一倍，
食物浪費至少增加了一倍，
04:22
between 1970 and 2017,
100
250496
3399
04:25
and now accounts for 27 percent
of everything in our landfills.
of everything in our landfills.
101
253919
3685
現在垃圾掩埋場
有 27% 是浪費的食物。
有 27% 是浪費的食物。
04:29
And as this food sits,
it gradually rots
it gradually rots
102
257628
2557
這些食物擺著就會漸漸腐爛，
04:32
and produces harmful methane gas,
103
260209
1901
產生出有害的甲烷氣體，
04:34
a leading contributor
to global climate change.
to global climate change.
104
262134
2483
甲烷是氣候變遷的主要成因之一。
04:37
We have the waste of the food itself,
105
265051
1948
我們浪費了食物本身，
04:39
the waste of all the money associated
with producing this now-wasted food
with producing this now-wasted food
106
267023
4304
浪費了製造這些食物相關的金錢，
04:43
and the waste of labor
with all of the above.
with all of the above.
107
271351
2711
也浪費了上述要用到的所有勞力。
04:46
And then there's the social inequity
108
274086
1917
還有社會不平等
存在於真的需要食物
卻無法得到食物的人，
卻無法得到食物的人，
04:48
between people who really
need food and can't get it
need food and can't get it
109
276027
3375
04:51
and people who have too much
and simply throw it away.
and simply throw it away.
110
279426
2864
與擁有太多食物
而把食物丟棄的人之間。
而把食物丟棄的人之間。
04:54
All of this made me realize
that hunger was not an issue of scarcity
that hunger was not an issue of scarcity
111
282885
4071
這一切讓我明白，
飢餓並不是食物不足的問題，
飢餓並不是食物不足的問題，
04:58
but rather a matter of logistics.
112
286980
2202
而是物流的問題。
05:01
So in 2017, I set out
to end hunger using technology.
to end hunger using technology.
113
289531
4054
所以我於 2017 年
開始用科技來終結飢餓。
開始用科技來終結飢餓。
05:05
After all, food delivery apps
had begun to explode on the scene,
had begun to explode on the scene,
114
293984
3965
畢竟，外送食物 app
開始大量出現，
開始大量出現，
05:09
and I thought surely we can
reverse-engineer this technology
reverse-engineer this technology
115
297973
3487
我想我們一定可以逆向用這種技術，
05:13
and get food from businesses
like restaurants and grocery stores
like restaurants and grocery stores
116
301484
3362
把食物從餐廳和雜貨店這些業者
05:16
and into the hands of people in need.
117
304870
2330
送到有需要的人手上。
05:19
I believe that technology and innovation
118
307224
2214
我相信，科技和創新
05:21
have the power to solve real problems,
119
309462
2133
有能力解決真正的問題，
05:23
especially hunger.
120
311619
1312
特別是飢餓問題。
05:25
So in 2017, I created an app
121
313334
3326
所以我在 2017 年創造了一個 app，
05:28
that would inventory everything
that a business sells
that a business sells
122
316684
2583
能將企業銷售的所有產品編成目錄，
05:31
and make it super easy for them
to donate this excess food
to donate this excess food
123
319291
2782
讓它們非常容易捐出
本來要在當晚丟棄的過剩食物。
05:34
that would typically go to waste
at the end of the night.
at the end of the night.
124
322097
2685
05:36
All the user has to do now
is click on an item,
is click on an item,
125
324806
2495
使用者只要做一件事，
就是點選一項物品，
就是點選一項物品，
05:39
tell us how many they have to donate,
126
327325
1890
告訴我們要捐出多少量，
05:41
and our platform calculates
the weight and the tax value
the weight and the tax value
127
329239
2633
我們的平台就會計算那些物品
在捐贈時的重量和稅額。
05:43
of those items at time of donation.
128
331896
1834
05:45
We then connect with local drivers
in the shared economy
in the shared economy
129
333754
2704
接著，我們會連結到
當地的共享經濟駕駛，
當地的共享經濟駕駛，
05:48
to get this food picked up
and delivered directly to the doors
and delivered directly to the doors
130
336482
2915
去領取這些食物，直接送到
非營利組織及有需要的人手上。
05:51
of nonprofit organizations
and people in need.
and people in need.
131
339421
2603
05:54
I provided the data and the analytics
132
342048
2223
我會提供資料和分析資訊，
05:56
to help businesses reduce
food waste at the source
food waste at the source
133
344295
2613
協助企業從源頭減少食物浪費，
05:58
by letting them know the items
that they waste repeatedly
that they waste repeatedly
134
346932
3197
讓它們知道它們會經常
重覆不斷浪費哪些物品，
06:02
on a regular basis,
135
350153
1600
06:03
and they even saved millions of dollars.
136
351777
2013
它們甚至可以省下數百萬美元。
06:05
Our mission was simple:
137
353814
1559
我們的使命很簡單：
06:07
feed more, waste less.
138
355397
2090
讓更多人有食物，讓浪費更少。
06:09
And by 2018, our clients included
the world's busiest airport,
the world's busiest airport,
139
357511
3641
到了 2018 年，我們的客戶
包括世界上最繁忙的機場，
包括世界上最繁忙的機場，
06:13
Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson,
140
361176
1960
哈茨菲爾德傑克遜
亞特蘭大國際機場，
亞特蘭大國際機場，
06:15
and we were working
with brands and corporations
with brands and corporations
141
363160
2659
其他合作的品牌和企業包括
06:17
like Hormel, Chick-fil-A and Papa John's.
142
365843
2720
荷美爾、福來雞、棒約翰。
06:20
We even had the opportunity
to work with the NFL for Super Bowl LIII.
to work with the NFL for Super Bowl LIII.
143
368587
4233
我們甚至有機會和 NFL
在第五十三屆超級盃合作。
在第五十三屆超級盃合作。
06:24
And over the last two years,
we've worked with over 200 business
we've worked with over 200 business
144
372844
3249
我們過去兩年
和超過兩百間企業合作，
和超過兩百間企業合作，
06:28
to divert more than two million pounds
of edible food from landfills
of edible food from landfills
145
376117
3690
將至少兩百萬磅本來要
送去垃圾掩埋場的可食用食物
送去垃圾掩埋場的可食用食物
06:31
into the hands of people
that needed it most.
that needed it most.
146
379831
2280
轉送到了最需要食物的人手上。
06:34
(Applause)
147
382135
1707
（掌聲）
06:35
Thank you.
148
383866
1176
謝謝。
06:37
(Applause)
149
385066
3563
（掌聲）
06:43
This has accounted
for about 1.7 million meals
for about 1.7 million meals
150
391574
2911
這個數字換算起來
大概是一百七十萬份餐，
大概是一百七十萬份餐，
06:46
and allowed us to start to expand
our efforts to other cities,
our efforts to other cities,
151
394509
3162
讓我們能開始將這些努力
拓展到其他城市，
拓展到其他城市，
06:49
like Washington, DC, Chicago,
Miami, Philadelphia and more.
Miami, Philadelphia and more.
152
397695
4031
比如華盛頓特區、芝加哥、
邁阿密、費城等等。
邁阿密、費城等等。
06:53
That's just one approach
that actually tackles the problem.
that actually tackles the problem.
153
401750
2957
那只是處理這個問題的一種方法。
06:56
Another was the launch
of our pop-up grocery stores.
of our pop-up grocery stores.
154
404731
2767
另一個方法是推出
我們的快閃雜貨店。
我們的快閃雜貨店。
06:59
We recover excess food from businesses
155
407522
2376
我們從企業取得過剩的食物，
07:01
and set up free community grocery stores
right in the middle of food deserts.
right in the middle of food deserts.
156
409922
3714
在食物沙漠中設立
免費的社區雜貨店。
免費的社區雜貨店。
07:05
We bring out a chef,
157
413660
1286
我們會帶一名主廚，
07:06
and we do on-site taste-testings and allow
families to leave with recipe cards.
families to leave with recipe cards.
158
414970
4181
在現場做試吃，
讓家庭帶著食譜卡離開。
讓家庭帶著食譜卡離開。
07:11
We give every family reusable grocery bags
and allow them to simply shop
and allow them to simply shop
159
419175
3627
我們給每個家庭環保雜貨袋子，
讓他們採購但不用看價格標籤。
07:14
minus the price tag.
160
422826
1638
07:16
We wanted to give people access to meals
161
424488
3084
我們想要讓大家能取得的是「餐」
07:19
and not just food.
162
427596
1422
而不只是「食物」。
07:21
We wanted to change the way that we think
and work to solve hunger in this country,
and work to solve hunger in this country,
163
429042
3994
我們想要改變我國
對於解決飢餓問題的想法和做法，
對於解決飢餓問題的想法和做法，
07:25
get people to believe
that we can solve hunger,
that we can solve hunger,
164
433060
2205
讓大家相信我們能解決飢餓問題，
07:27
not as a nonprofit,
165
435289
1317
不以非營利組織或食物銀行的身分，
07:28
not as a food bank
166
436630
1254
07:29
but as a social enterprise,
167
437908
1602
而是以社會企業的身分，
07:31
with the goal of reducing waste
and ending hunger.
and ending hunger.
168
439534
2868
把目標設在減少浪費、終止飢餓。
07:34
But it hasn't been as easy as I thought
169
442426
1928
但事情沒有我想像的簡單，
07:36
to change the narrative
and the thought process
and the thought process
170
444378
2247
我們不容易改變
看待和思考解決飢餓問題的過程。
07:38
on how we think that hunger can be solved.
171
446649
2261
2016 年，法國成為第一個
07:41
In 2016, France became the first country
172
449487
3057
禁止超級市場丟棄
未使用之食物的國家。
未使用之食物的國家。
07:44
to ban supermarkets
from throwing away unused food.
from throwing away unused food.
173
452568
3405
07:47
Instead, they must donate it,
174
455997
1699
超級市場改將這些食物捐出，
沒有做到還會受罰。
沒有做到還會受罰。
07:49
and they're fined if they don't.
175
457720
1937
07:51
Yes.
176
459681
1156
是的。
07:52
(Applause)
177
460861
3278
（掌聲）
07:56
In 2017, Italy followed suit,
178
464163
2720
2017 年，義大利跟上來，
07:58
becoming the second European nation
179
466907
1945
成為第二個通過
反食物浪費禁令的歐洲國家。
反食物浪費禁令的歐洲國家。
08:00
to pass an anti-food-waste ban.
180
468876
2284
08:03
And they stated it so simply
as it was passed through legislation:
as it was passed through legislation:
181
471184
3272
當這項禁令的立法通過時，
他們用很簡單的方式陳述：
他們用很簡單的方式陳述：
08:06
"We have millions of pounds
of good food going to waste,
of good food going to waste,
182
474480
3287
「我們浪費數百萬磅的好食物，
08:09
and we have poor people
that are going hungry."
that are going hungry."
183
477791
2253
我們也有挨餓的窮人。」
08:12
That simple.
184
480068
1265
就這麼簡單。
08:13
Denmark now has a mandated
food waste grocery store.
food waste grocery store.
185
481357
3164
丹麥現在有一家
法定的過剩食物雜貨店。
法定的過剩食物雜貨店。
08:16
Its name: Wefood.
186
484545
1671
它的名字是：Wefood。
08:18
They recover excess food
from local grocery stores
from local grocery stores
187
486240
2753
他們會從當地的雜貨店
取得過剩的食物，
取得過剩的食物，
08:21
and sell it at up to
a 50 percent off discount.
a 50 percent off discount.
188
489017
2821
以最多五折的價格銷售。
08:23
They then use all the proceeds
and donate it to emergency aid programs
and donate it to emergency aid programs
189
491862
4179
接著，他們會把所有收益
捐給緊急救助計畫
捐給緊急救助計畫
08:28
and social need issues
for the people in need.
for the people in need.
190
496065
3066
及相關社會需求議題，
給有需要的人。
給有需要的人。
08:31
It has been hailed as
"the Goodwill of grocery."
"the Goodwill of grocery."
191
499155
3453
它被讚譽為「善意雜貨店」。
08:34
And last year, the world got its first
pay-what-you-can grocery store,
pay-what-you-can grocery store,
192
502948
4189
去年，出現了世界上第一家
「能付多少就付多少」雜貨店，
「能付多少就付多少」雜貨店，
08:39
when Feed it Forward opened in Toronto.
193
507161
2339
這家店是多倫多的
Feed it Forward。
Feed it Forward。
08:41
Their shelves remain stocked
by recovering excess food
by recovering excess food
194
509524
4248
他們架上的存貨
來自大型超級市場的過剩食物，
08:45
from major supermarkets
195
513796
1212
08:47
and allowing families
to simply pay what they can
to simply pay what they can
196
515032
2734
家庭在這家雜貨店購買
只需支付他們付得起的錢。
只需支付他們付得起的錢。
08:49
at their grocery store.
197
517790
1687
08:51
This is amazing.
198
519501
1666
這很了不起。
08:53
This innovation we need more of.
199
521191
2958
我們需要更多這種創新。
每個人都可以改變
08:56
Everyone can take on the roles
of changing the attitudes
of changing the attitudes
200
524967
3201
我們如何解決飢餓問題的態度。
09:00
about how we solve hunger.
201
528192
1809
09:02
When we think of how we've allowed
innovation and technology
innovation and technology
202
530025
2838
想想看，我們如何讓創新
和科技改變我們的生活，
和科技改變我們的生活，
09:04
to change our lives,
203
532887
1176
09:06
from how we communicate with each other
204
534087
1887
從我們如何和彼此溝通，
09:07
to how we view our entertainment
205
535998
1777
到我們如何看娛樂，
09:09
to how we even receive food,
206
537799
1637
甚至到我們如何接收食物，
09:11
it's amazing that we haven't
solved hunger yet.
solved hunger yet.
207
539460
2861
很驚人的是，我們竟然
還沒有解決飢餓問題。
還沒有解決飢餓問題。
09:14
We literally have cars
that can drive themselves
that can drive themselves
208
542345
2674
連自駕車都有了，
09:17
and millions of people
that cannot feed themselves.
that cannot feed themselves.
209
545043
2591
卻仍然有數百萬人無法溫飽。
09:20
With millions of dollars being donated
to end food insecurity,
to end food insecurity,
210
548142
3317
為終結糧食不安全問題
所捐贈的金額已有數百萬美元，
所捐贈的金額已有數百萬美元，
09:23
we should've solved hunger years ago.
211
551483
2124
我們早該在數年前
就解決飢餓問題了。
就解決飢餓問題了。
09:25
And I asked myself --
212
553631
1493
我問我自己......
09:27
(Applause)
213
555148
2829
（掌聲）
09:31
I asked myself, why can't we
escape this vicious cycle?
escape this vicious cycle?
214
559746
3086
我問我自己，為什麼我們
無法脫離這個惡性循環？
無法脫離這個惡性循環？
09:34
Why haven't we solved this problem?
215
562856
1920
我們為何尚未解決這個問題？
09:36
I remember meeting with investors
and pitching the idea,
and pitching the idea,
216
564800
2638
我記得我與投資者見面，提出想法，
09:39
trying to raise funds for my business,
217
567462
1954
試圖為我的企業募款，
09:41
and one of them said to me,
in true seriousness,
in true seriousness,
218
569440
2535
其中一位投資者很認真地對我說：
09:43
"Hunger is already being solved,"
219
571999
1982
「飢餓問題已經被解決了。」
09:46
as if millions of people weren't going
to go to bed hungry that very night,
to go to bed hungry that very night,
220
574005
3571
說得好像並沒有數百萬人
那晚要餓著肚子入睡，
那晚要餓著肚子入睡，
09:49
and as if there was nothing else to do.
221
577600
1918
說得好像沒有別的事要辦了。
09:51
And the reality is,
222
579542
1155
現實是，有人可能認為
飢餓問題已經解決，
飢餓問題已經解決，
09:52
one would think
that hunger is being solved,
that hunger is being solved,
223
580721
2100
09:54
but the truth is, it's being worked on.
224
582845
2165
但真相是，這個問題還有待解決。
09:57
If we really want to solve hunger,
225
585034
1627
若我們真心想解決飢餓，
09:58
then we have to change
the way we've been doing it.
the way we've been doing it.
226
586685
2437
我們就必須要改變我們的做法。
10:01
The same actions will always
garner the same results.
garner the same results.
227
589146
3240
同樣的行為永遠會產生同樣的結果。
10:04
There are hundreds of social
entrepreneurs all over the world.
entrepreneurs all over the world.
228
592410
2942
全世界有數百名社會企業家。
他們把焦點放在解決
大問題上，如飢餓問題，
大問題上，如飢餓問題，
10:07
They have a focus to solve
really big problems, like hunger,
really big problems, like hunger,
229
595376
4014
但他們都無法取得我們給予
10:11
but they'll never get the same support
230
599414
1829
10:13
that we give national hunger-fighting
organizations and food banks.
organizations and food banks.
231
601267
3165
國家對抗飢餓組織
及食物銀行的那種支援。
及食物銀行的那種支援。
10:16
But, if given the opportunity,
232
604456
1785
但，如果能有機會，
10:18
they have the ability to foster insight
233
606265
2410
他們有能力深入洞察，
10:20
and perhaps be forward-thinking enough
234
608699
1900
也許也有足夠的前瞻性思考
可以解決這個問題。
可以解決這個問題。
10:22
to solve this problem.
235
610623
1418
10:24
That's why I'm traveling the world
236
612065
1628
那就是為什麼我要造訪世界，
10:25
and I'm really talking about
what hunger looks like in America
what hunger looks like in America
237
613717
2976
真正去談論在美國的
飢餓問題是什麼樣子的，
飢餓問題是什麼樣子的，
10:28
and explaining the difference between
giving people access to food
giving people access to food
238
616717
3195
並解釋讓人民能取得「食物」
和讓人民能取得「餐」有什麼不同。
10:31
and access to meals.
239
619936
1427
10:33
I've been meeting
with city council members
with city council members
240
621387
2034
我一直去見市議會的人
10:35
and city organizers across the US
241
623445
2138
以及全美各地的城市組織者，
10:37
and telling them that technology
indeed does have the power
indeed does have the power
242
625607
3322
告訴他們，科技的確有能力
10:40
to connect businesses with surplus food
243
628953
2176
可以把食物過剩的企業
和有需要的人做連結，
和有需要的人做連結，
10:43
to people in need,
244
631153
1255
10:44
and explaining to them
what a meal can actually mean to a family.
what a meal can actually mean to a family.
245
632432
3434
並向他們解釋，對一個家庭而言，
一餐有什麼樣的意義。
一餐有什麼樣的意義。
10:47
I've been meeting with school boards
and school districts
and school districts
246
635890
2705
我一直在會見學校董事會及學區，
跟他們談要如何
讓飢餓的孩子有東西吃，
讓飢餓的孩子有東西吃，
10:50
to talk about how we feed hungry children,
247
638619
2046
也去找了健康照護組織，
分享這個訊息：
分享這個訊息：
10:52
and health care organizations,
248
640689
1466
10:54
sharing the message that food is health,
249
642179
1988
食物就是健康，食物就是生命，
10:56
and food is life,
250
644191
1370
10:57
and that, by solving hunger,
we can solve so many more problems.
we can solve so many more problems.
251
645585
3423
且，透過解決飢餓問題，
我們還能解決更多其他問題。
我們還能解決更多其他問題。
11:01
So if we want to know
252
649564
1416
所以，若我們想知道
11:03
that we don't live in a nation
253
651004
1841
我們所居住的國家
並不是在鄰居沒有東西吃時
還浪費完好食物的國家，
還浪費完好食物的國家，
11:04
where perfectly good food goes to waste
254
652869
2130
11:07
when our neighbors don't have food to eat,
255
655023
2260
11:09
then we need to change the laws.
256
657307
2045
那麼我們就需要改變法律。
11:11
We need to introduce new policies,
257
659376
1993
我們需要推出新政策，
11:13
and, most importantly, we need to change
our minds and our actions.
our minds and our actions.
258
661393
3424
最重要的是，我們必須要
改變我們的想法和行動。
改變我們的想法和行動。
11:16
Food drives are fine.
259
664841
1460
食品募集活動很好。
11:18
Food banks serve a huge purpose.
260
666325
2095
食物銀行有很大的必要性。
11:20
And yes, sometimes I like Ding Dongs, too.
261
668444
2730
是的，有時我也喜歡巧克力蛋糕。
11:23
But the reality is that food drives
do not solve hunger.
do not solve hunger.
262
671198
3623
但，現實是，食品募集活動
無法解決飢餓問題。
無法解決飢餓問題。
11:26
And if we are smart
about connecting the dots
about connecting the dots
263
674845
2205
如果我們能聰明地
把我們眼前的各點連起來，
把我們眼前的各點連起來，
11:29
that are right in front of our noses,
264
677074
1807
我們能做的絕對不只給每個家庭
11:30
we can do far more than give a family
265
678905
1986
11:32
a box of superhero-shaped
vegetable-enriched macaroni noodles
vegetable-enriched macaroni noodles
266
680915
4254
一盒超級英雄造型
且富含蔬菜的通心麵
且富含蔬菜的通心麵
11:37
and a gallon of barbecue sauce
267
685193
1494
及一加侖的烤肉醬讓他們吃。
11:38
to feed themselves.
268
686711
1451
11:40
Instead, we can
give them back their dignity.
give them back their dignity.
269
688186
2112
我們反而會把
他們的尊嚴還給他們。
他們的尊嚴還給他們。
11:42
Perhaps we can increase
school attendance in schools.
school attendance in schools.
270
690322
3394
也許我們可以增加學校的出席率。
11:45
We can improve the health
outcomes for millions.
outcomes for millions.
271
693740
2719
我們可以改善數百萬人的健康。
11:48
And, most importantly, we can reduce
food waste in our landfills,
food waste in our landfills,
272
696483
3424
最重要的，我們可以減少
被送去垃圾掩埋場的食物浪費，
被送去垃圾掩埋場的食物浪費，
11:51
creating a better
environment for all of us.
environment for all of us.
273
699931
2598
為所有人創造出更好的環境。
11:54
The thing I love most is that
we can feel good about it in the process.
we can feel good about it in the process.
274
702553
3984
我最喜歡的一點是，
在這個過程中的感覺很好。
在這個過程中的感覺很好。
11:58
If we solve hunger,
275
706561
1162
解決飢餓問題，
11:59
we have nothing to lose
and everything to gain.
and everything to gain.
276
707747
2818
我們沒什麼可以失去的，
卻可以得到很多。
卻可以得到很多。
12:02
So let's do it.
277
710589
1172
所以我們來做吧。
12:03
Thank you.
278
711785
1219
謝謝。
（掌聲）
12:05
(Applause)
279
713028
2428
12:07
Thank you.
280
715480
1173
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jasmine Crowe - Hunger heroJasmine Crowe is the creator of Goodr, a tech-enabled sustainable food waste management company that strives to eliminate hunger and save food from landfills.
Why you should listen
Jasmine Crowe is working to make the world a better place by reducing food waste and ending hunger. She has hosted events in more than 20 US cities and in the UK, South Africa and Haiti. She has collected and donated more than two million food items to causes worldwide and fed more than 80,000 people through the Sunday Soul Homeless feeding initiative.
Through her years of work feeding vulnerable populations, Crowe saw a great opportunity for technology to solve a real problem: hunger. In January 2017, Crowe founded Goodr, a food management platform that allows users in the food industry to track and redirect surplus food. Under Jasmine's direction, Goodr has now diverted nearly two million pounds of food from landfills and serves clients including Atlanta's Hartsfield Jackson Airport, the NFL and Netflix.
Jasmine Crowe | Speaker | TED.com