TED2018
Kashmir Hill and Surya Mattu: What your smart devices know (and share) about you
Kashmir Hill dan Surya Mattu: Apa yang diketahui (dan dibagikan) oleh perangkat pintar Anda
Filmed:
Readability: 4.1
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Jika perangkat pintar dapat berbicara dengan Anda, dengan siapa lagi mereka dapat berbicara? Kashmir Hill dan Surya Mattu ingin mencari tahu -- jadi mereka melengkapi apartemen Hill dengan 18 perangkat berbeda yang terhubung ke internet dan membuat router khusus untuk melacak seberapa sering perangkat tersebut menghubungi server mereka dan melihat apa saja yang mereka laporkan. Hasilnya mengejutkan -- dan sedikit menyeramkan. Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang apa yang perangkat pintar ketahui tentang pola tidur, tontonan TV, dan bahkan kebiasaan menyikat gigi Anda -- dan bagaimana perusahaan teknologi dapat menggunakan data tersebut untuk menarget dan membuat profil Anda. (Presentasi ini mengandung bahasa dewasa.)
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
Kashmir Hill: So for my
birthday last year,
birthday last year,
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Untuk ulang tahun saya tahun lalu,
00:15
my husband got me an Amazon Echo.
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Suami saya menghadiahkan
Amazon Echo.
Amazon Echo.
00:17
I was kind of shocked, actually,
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Sebenarnya, saya agak terkejut
00:19
because we both work
in privacy and security.
in privacy and security.
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karena kami bekerja
dalam bidang privasi dan keamanan.
dalam bidang privasi dan keamanan.
00:22
(Laughter)
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(Tawa)
00:24
And this was a device that would sit
in the middle of our home
in the middle of our home
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Dan alat ini akan berada di tengah
rumah kami
rumah kami
00:28
with a microphone on,
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dengan mikrofon aktif,
00:29
constantly listening.
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mendengarkan terus menerus.
00:31
We're not alone, though.
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Namun bukan hanya kami.
00:32
According to a survey by NPR
and Edison Research,
and Edison Research,
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Menurut survei oleh NPR dan
Edison Research,
Edison Research,
00:35
one in six American adults
now has a smart speaker,
now has a smart speaker,
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1 dari 6 orang dewasa Amerika punya
pengeras suara pintar,
pengeras suara pintar,
00:39
which means that they have
a virtual assistant at home.
a virtual assistant at home.
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artinya mereka punya
asisten virtual di rumah.
asisten virtual di rumah.
00:42
Like, that's wild.
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Hebat ya.
00:44
The future, or the future dystopia,
is getting here fast.
is getting here fast.
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Masa depan, atau distopia masa depan,
menyambangi kita dengan cepat.
menyambangi kita dengan cepat.
00:48
Beyond that, companies are offering us
all kinds of internet-connected devices.
all kinds of internet-connected devices.
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Bahkan, perusahaan menawarkan kita
berbagai alat yang terhubung internet.
berbagai alat yang terhubung internet.
00:53
There are smart lights, smart locks,
smart toilets, smart toys,
smart toilets, smart toys,
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Ada lampu pintar, kunci pintar,
toilet pintar, mainan pintar,
toilet pintar, mainan pintar,
00:58
smart sex toys.
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mainan seks pintar.
01:00
Being smart means the device
can connect to the internet,
can connect to the internet,
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Disebut pintar berarti alat itu
dapat terhubung internet
dapat terhubung internet
01:03
it can gather data,
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dapat mengumpulkan data,
01:04
and it can talk to its owner.
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dan dapat berbicara dengan pemiliknya.
01:06
But once your appliances can talk to you,
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Tapi, ketika peralatan dapat
berbicara dengan Anda,
berbicara dengan Anda,
01:09
who else are they going to be talking to?
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siapa lagi yang akan bicara dengannya?
01:12
I wanted to find out,
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Saya ingin cari tahu,
01:13
so I went all-in and turned my
one-bedroom apartment in San Francisco
one-bedroom apartment in San Francisco
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jadi saya mengubah
apartemen saya di San Francisco
apartemen saya di San Francisco
01:17
into a smart home.
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menjadi rumah pintar.
01:18
I even connected our bed to the internet.
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Saya bahkan menghubungkan tempat tidur
kami ke internet.
kami ke internet.
01:22
As far as I know, it was just
measuring our sleeping habits.
measuring our sleeping habits.
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Sejauh yang saya tahu, alat ini hanya
mengukur kebiasaan tidur kami.
mengukur kebiasaan tidur kami.
01:26
I can now tell you
that the only thing worse
that the only thing worse
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Saya mendapati satu hal yang lebih buruk
01:28
than getting a terrible night's sleep
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dari tidur malam yang tak nyenyak
01:30
is to have your smart bed
tell you the next day
tell you the next day
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adalah kasur pintar
memberitahu Anda esok harinya
memberitahu Anda esok harinya
01:32
that you "missed your goal
and got a low sleep score."
and got a low sleep score."
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bahwa Anda "gagal dan mendapatkan
skor tidur yang rendah."
skor tidur yang rendah."
01:35
(Laughter)
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(Tawa)
01:37
It's like, "Thanks, smart bed.
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"Terimakasih, kasur pintar.
01:38
As if I didn't already
feel like shit today."
feel like shit today."
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"Seolah saya belum merasa buruk hari ini."
01:41
(Laughter)
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(Tertawa)
01:42
All together, I installed 18
internet-connected devices in my home.
internet-connected devices in my home.
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Seluruhnya, saya memasang 18 perangkat
terhubung internet di rumah.
terhubung internet di rumah.
01:47
I also installed a Surya.
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Saya juga memasang seorang Surya.
01:49
Surya Mattu: Hi, I'm Surya.
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Hi, saya Surya.
01:50
(Laughter)
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(Tertawa)
01:51
I monitored everything the smart home did.
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Saya memonitor semua
yang dilakukan rumah pintar.
yang dilakukan rumah pintar.
01:54
I built a special router that let me look
at all the network activity.
at all the network activity.
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Saya membuat router spesial yang dapat
menampilkan seluruh aktivitas jaringan.
menampilkan seluruh aktivitas jaringan.
01:58
You can think of my router
sort of like a security guard,
sort of like a security guard,
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Kamu dapat menganggap router saya
seperti seorang satpam,
seperti seorang satpam,
02:01
compulsively logging
all the network packets
all the network packets
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terus menerus mencatat
seluruh paket jaringan
seluruh paket jaringan
02:03
as they entered and left the smart home.
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ketika mereka keluar masuk
rumah pintar.
rumah pintar.
02:06
KH: Surya and I are both journalists,
he's not my husband,
he's not my husband,
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Surya dan saya adalah jurnalis,
dia bukan suami saya,
dia bukan suami saya,
02:08
we just work together at Gizmodo.
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kami bekerja bersama di Gizmodo.
02:10
SM: Thank you for clarifying.
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Terimakasih penjelasannya
02:11
The devices Kashmir bought --
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Alat yang Kashmir beli --
02:13
we were interested in understanding
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kami tertarik untuk memahami
02:15
what they were saying
to their manufacturers.
to their manufacturers.
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apa yang mereka katakan ke pembuatnya.
02:17
But we were also interested
in understanding
in understanding
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Namun kami juga tertarik
untuk mengetahui
untuk mengetahui
02:19
what the home's digital
emissions look like
emissions look like
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seperti apa emisi rumah digital
02:21
to the internet service provider.
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kepada penyedia layanan internet.
02:23
We were seeing what the ISP could see,
but more importantly,
but more importantly,
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Kami melihat apa yang dapat ISP lihat,
namun, lebih penting,
02:26
what they could sell.
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apa yang dapat dijual.
02:28
KH: We ran the experiment for two months.
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kami melakukan dua bulan
eksperimen.
eksperimen.
02:30
In that two months,
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selama itu,
02:31
there wasn't a single hour
of digital silence in the house --
of digital silence in the house --
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alat-alat terus bekerja tanpa henti --
02:34
not even when we went away for a week.
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Bahkan saat kami pergi selama seminggu.
02:36
SM: Yeah, it's so true.
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Ya, benar sekali.
02:37
Based on the data, I knew when
you guys woke up and went to bed.
you guys woke up and went to bed.
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Berdasarkan data, saya tahu kapan
kalian bangun dan tidur.
kalian bangun dan tidur.
02:40
I even knew when Kashmir
brushed her teeth.
brushed her teeth.
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Bahkan saya tahu kapan
Kashmir sikat gigi.
Kashmir sikat gigi.
02:42
I'm not going to out your brushing habits,
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Saya tidak akan bilang itu pada siapa pun,
02:44
but let's just say it was very clear to me
when you were working from home.
when you were working from home.
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namun saya dapat jelas melihat
kapan saja Anda bekerja di rumah
kapan saja Anda bekerja di rumah
02:48
KH: Uh, I think you just outed them
to, like, a lot of people here.
to, like, a lot of people here.
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Sepertinya Anda baru saja
memberitahu kepada semuanya di sini.
memberitahu kepada semuanya di sini.
02:51
SM: Don't be embarrassed,
it's just metadata.
it's just metadata.
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Jangan malu,
itu hanya metadata.
itu hanya metadata.
02:54
I knew when you turned on your TV
and how long you watched it for.
and how long you watched it for.
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Saya tahu kapan Anda menyalakan TV
dan berapa lama menontonnya.
dan berapa lama menontonnya.
02:57
Fun fact about the Hill household:
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Informasi menarik tentang mereka:
02:59
they don't watch a lot of television,
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mereka tak banyak menonton TV,
03:01
but when they do,
it's usually in binge mode.
it's usually in binge mode.
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namun ketika menonton,
mereka menonton banyak.
mereka menonton banyak.
03:03
Favorite shows include
"Difficult People" and "Party Down."
"Difficult People" and "Party Down."
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Acara favorit termasuk
"Difficult People" dan "Party Down."
"Difficult People" dan "Party Down."
03:06
KH: OK, you're right,
I loved "Party Down."
I loved "Party Down."
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OK, benar, saya cinta "Party Down."
03:08
It's a great show,
and you should definitely watch it.
and you should definitely watch it.
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acaranya bagus, Anda harus menonton.
03:10
But "Difficult People"
was all my husband, Trevor.
was all my husband, Trevor.
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Namun "Difficult People"
favorit suami saya, Trevor.
favorit suami saya, Trevor.
03:13
And Trevor was actually a little upset
that you knew about his binges,
that you knew about his binges,
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Dan Trevor agak marah
Anda tahu tentang kebiasaan menontonnya,
Anda tahu tentang kebiasaan menontonnya,
03:16
because even though he'd been the one
to connect the TV to the router,
to connect the TV to the router,
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karena walaupun dia sendiri yang
menghubungkan TV ke router,
menghubungkan TV ke router,
03:20
he forgot that the TV was watching us.
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ia lupa bahwa TV itu juga menonton kita.
03:23
It's actually not the first time
that our TV has spied on us.
that our TV has spied on us.
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Itu bukan pertama kalinya
TV memata-matai kami.
TV memata-matai kami.
03:26
The company that made it, VIZIO,
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Perusahaan pembuatnya, VIZIO,
03:28
paid a 2.2 million-dollar settlement
to the government just last year,
to the government just last year,
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membayar denda 2,2 juta Dollar
kepada pemerintah tahun lalu,
kepada pemerintah tahun lalu,
03:32
because it had been collecting
second-by-second information
second-by-second information
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karena tiap detiknya
mereka mengumpulkan informasi
mereka mengumpulkan informasi
03:35
about what millions of people
were watching on TV, including us,
were watching on TV, including us,
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tentang apa yang jutaan orang tonton
di TV, termasuk kita,
di TV, termasuk kita,
03:39
and then it was selling that information
to data brokers and advertisers.
to data brokers and advertisers.
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dan menjualnya kepada
makelar dan pengiklan.
makelar dan pengiklan.
03:43
SM: Ah, classic surveillance economy move.
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Ah, langkah pengamatan ekonomi klasik.
03:46
The devices Kashmir bought
almost all pinged their servers daily.
almost all pinged their servers daily.
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Alat-alat yang Kashmir beli hampir semua
terhubung dengan server tiap hari.
terhubung dengan server tiap hari.
03:50
But do you know which device
was especially chatty?
was especially chatty?
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Namun tahukah kalian alat mana
yang paling sibuk?
yang paling sibuk?
03:53
The Amazon Echo.
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Amazon Echo.
03:54
It contacted its servers
every three minutes,
every three minutes,
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Alat itu terhubung ke server
tiap tiga menit,
tiap tiga menit,
03:56
regardless of whether
you were using it or not.
you were using it or not.
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tak peduli Anda sedang
memakainya atau tidak.
memakainya atau tidak.
03:59
KH: In general, it was disconcerting
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Secara umum, cukup mengkhawatirkan
04:01
that all these devices were having
ongoing conversations
ongoing conversations
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bahwa semua alat itu
terus menerus mengobrol
terus menerus mengobrol
04:04
that were invisible to me.
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tanpa saya tahu.
04:05
I mean, I would have had
no idea, without your router.
no idea, without your router.
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Maksud saya,
saya takkan tahu tanpa router Anda.
saya takkan tahu tanpa router Anda.
04:08
If you buy a smart device,
you should probably know --
you should probably know --
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Jika Anda membeli alat pintar,
Anda harus tahu --
Anda harus tahu --
04:12
you're going to own the device,
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Anda akan menguasai alatnya,
04:14
but in general, the company
is going to own your data.
is going to own your data.
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namun sebenarnya,
perusahaan akan menguasai data Anda.
perusahaan akan menguasai data Anda.
04:17
And you know, I mean,
maybe that's to be expected --
maybe that's to be expected --
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Dan Anda tahu, maksud saya,
pasti Anda sudah sadar --
pasti Anda sudah sadar --
04:20
you buy an internet-connected device,
it's going to use the internet.
it's going to use the internet.
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ketika Anda membeli alat pintar,
pasti butuh internet.
pasti butuh internet.
04:24
But it's strange to have these devices
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Namun aneh rasanya jika
alat-alat itu
alat-alat itu
04:26
moving into the intimate space
that is the home
that is the home
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ada di rumah, ruang pribadi Anda
04:28
and allowing companies to track
our really basic behavior there.
our really basic behavior there.
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dan membiarkan perusahaan
merekam kegiatan sehari-hari di sana.
merekam kegiatan sehari-hari di sana.
04:32
SM: So true.
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Benar sekali.
bahkan data yang terlihat sangat dangkal
dapat diambil oleh perusahaan.
dapat diambil oleh perusahaan.
04:33
Even the most banal-seeming data
can be mined by the surveillance economy.
can be mined by the surveillance economy.
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04:36
For example, who cares
how often you brush your teeth?
how often you brush your teeth?
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Contohnya, siapa peduli
berapa sering kamu sikat gigi?
berapa sering kamu sikat gigi?
04:39
Well, as it turns out, there's a dental
insurance company called Beam.
insurance company called Beam.
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Ternyata, ada perusahaan asuransi gigi
bernama Beam,
bernama Beam,
04:43
They've been monitoring their customers'
smart toothbrushes since 2015 --
smart toothbrushes since 2015 --
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yang telah memonitor sikat gigi pintar
pelanggan mereka sejak 2015 --
pelanggan mereka sejak 2015 --
04:46
for discounts on their
premiums, of course.
premiums, of course.
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untuk diskon premi mereka, tentu saja.
04:49
KH: We know what
some of you are thinking:
some of you are thinking:
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Kami tahu apa yang kalian pikirkan:
04:51
this is the contract of the modern world.
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Ini soal kontrak dari dunia modern.
04:54
You give up a little privacy,
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Merelakan sedikit privasi,
04:55
and you get some convenience
or some price breaks in return.
or some price breaks in return.
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dan Anda dapat kemudahan
atau potongan harga.
atau potongan harga.
04:59
But that wasn't my experience
in my smart home.
in my smart home.
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Namun bukan itu yang terjadi
di rumah pintar saya.
di rumah pintar saya.
05:01
It wasn't convenient, it was infuriating.
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Bukan kemudahan, saya justru kesal.
05:05
I'll admit, I love my smart vacuum,
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Saya akui, saya cinta penyedot debu pintar
05:08
but many other things in the house
drove me insane:
drove me insane:
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namun alat-alat lainnya membuat saya gila:
05:10
we ran out of electrical outlets,
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Kami kehabisan ruang untuk stop kontak,
05:12
and I had to download
over a dozen apps to my phone
over a dozen apps to my phone
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dan saya harus mengunduh
ribuan aplikasi ke telpon saya
ribuan aplikasi ke telpon saya
05:16
to control everything.
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untuk mengatur segala hal.
05:17
And then every device had its own log-in,
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Dan tiap alat punya akun masing-masing,
05:19
my toothbrush had a password ...
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sikat gigi saya punya kata kunci ...
05:22
(Laughter)
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(Tertawa)
05:23
And smart coffee, especially,
was just a world of hell.
was just a world of hell.
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Dan kopi pintar, khususnya,
sungguh menyiksa.
sungguh menyiksa.
05:28
SM: Wait, really? Cloud-powered
coffee wasn't really working for you?
coffee wasn't really working for you?
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Benarkah? Anda tak suka
kopi bertenaga internet?
kopi bertenaga internet?
05:32
KH: I mean, maybe I'm naive,
but I thought it was going to be great.
but I thought it was going to be great.
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Maksud saya, mungkin naif,
namun saya kira itu akan hebat.
namun saya kira itu akan hebat.
05:35
I thought we'd just wake up in the morning
and we'd say, "Alexa, make us coffee."
and we'd say, "Alexa, make us coffee."
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Saya kira kami akan bangun pagi
dan bilang, "Alexa, buatkan saya kopi."
dan bilang, "Alexa, buatkan saya kopi."
05:39
But that's not how it went down.
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Tapi tak seperti itu.
05:41
We had to use this really particular,
brand-specific phrase to make it work.
brand-specific phrase to make it work.
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Kami harus menggunakan
kalimat spesifik. Seperti:
kalimat spesifik. Seperti:
05:45
It was, "Alexa, ask the Behmor
to run quick start."
to run quick start."
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"Alexa, minta Behmor untuk mulai."
05:51
And this was just, like,
really hard to remember
really hard to remember
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Dan itu sangat sulit untuk diingat
05:54
first thing in the morning,
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di pagi hari,
05:55
before you have had your caffeine.
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sebelum Anda minum kopi.
05:57
(Laughter)
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(Tawa)
05:58
And apparently, it was hard to say,
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Dan ternyata itu sulit diucapkan,
06:00
because the Echo Dot
that was right next to our bed
that was right next to our bed
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karena Echo Dot
yang berada di samping ranjang
yang berada di samping ranjang
06:03
just couldn't understand us.
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tak mengerti yang kami katakan.
06:05
So we would basically start every day
by screaming this phrase at the Echo Dot.
by screaming this phrase at the Echo Dot.
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Jadi tiap pagi kami meneriakkan
kata-kata itu pada Echo Dot.
kata-kata itu pada Echo Dot.
06:10
(Laughter)
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(Tawa)
06:11
And Trevor hated this.
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Dan Trevor benci itu.
06:13
He'd be like, "Please, Kashmir,
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Ia bilang, "Kashmir, tolong,
06:15
just let me go to the kitchen and push
the button to make the coffee run."
the button to make the coffee run."
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biar saya saja ke dapur dan menekan
tombol pembuat kopinya."
tombol pembuat kopinya."
06:19
And I'd be like, "No, you can't!
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2087
Dan saya bilang, "Tidak!
06:21
We have to do it the smart way!"
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Kita harus melakukannya dengan pintar!"
06:23
(Laughter)
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(Tawa)
06:25
I'm happy to report that our marriage
survived the experiment,
survived the experiment,
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Saya senang pernikahan saya
selamat dari eksperimen itu,
selamat dari eksperimen itu,
06:28
but just barely.
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namun itu hampir saja.
06:30
SM: If you decide to make your home smart,
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Jika Anda memutuskan
membuat rumah pintar,
membuat rumah pintar,
06:32
hopefully, you’ll find it
less infuriating than Kashmir did.
less infuriating than Kashmir did.
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semoga lebih nyaman dari
pengalaman Kashmir.
pengalaman Kashmir.
06:35
But regardless, the smart things you buy
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Namun, alat pintar yang Anda beli
06:37
can and probably are used
to target and profile you.
to target and profile you.
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mungkin dapat menarget
dan mendefinisikan profil Anda.
dan mendefinisikan profil Anda.
06:41
Just the number of devices you have
can be used to predict
can be used to predict
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Hanya dengan jumlah alat
yang Anda miliki dapat memberitahu
yang Anda miliki dapat memberitahu
06:44
how rich or poor you are.
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seberapa kaya Anda.
06:45
Facebook's made this tech,
and they've also patented it.
and they've also patented it.
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Facebook membuat teknologi ini,
dan sudah mereka patenkan.
dan sudah mereka patenkan.
06:48
KH: All the anxiety you currently feel
every time you go online,
every time you go online,
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Segala kecemasan yang Anda rasakan
setiap saat kamu online,
setiap saat kamu online,
06:52
about being tracked,
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jika Anda diikuti,
06:53
is about to move into your living room.
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dapat pindah ke dalam rumah Anda.
06:55
Or into your bedroom.
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Atau ke dalam kamar tidur Anda.
06:57
There's this sex toy called the We-Vibe.
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Ada mainan seks bernama We-Vibe.
07:00
You might wonder why
a sex toy connects to the internet,
a sex toy connects to the internet,
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Mengapa mainan seks
harus terhubung ke internet ya?
harus terhubung ke internet ya?
07:03
but it's for two people
who are in a long-distance relationship,
who are in a long-distance relationship,
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3436
Alat tersebut untuk dua orang
dalam hubungan jarak jauh,
dalam hubungan jarak jauh,
07:06
so they can share their love from afar.
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2920
agar mereka dapat bercinta dari jauh.
07:10
Some hackers took a close look at this toy
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Beberapa peretas memperhatikan alat ini
07:12
and saw it was sending
a lot of information
a lot of information
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2075
ternyata alat ini
banyak mengirim informasi
banyak mengirim informasi
07:14
back to the company that made it --
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kepada perusahaan pembuatnya --
07:16
when it was used,
how long it was used for,
how long it was used for,
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kapan digunakan,
berapa lama digunakan,
berapa lama digunakan,
07:19
what the vibration settings were,
how hot the toy got.
how hot the toy got.
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3706
pengaturan getaran,
seberapa panas mainan digunakan.
seberapa panas mainan digunakan.
07:23
It was all going into a database.
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2189
Semuanya terekam di database.
07:25
So I reached out to the company,
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2749
Jadi saya menghubungi perusahaan ini,
07:28
and I said, "Why are you collecting
this really sensitive data?"
this really sensitive data?"
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3302
Dan saya tanya. "Kenapa Anda
mengoleksi data yang sangat sensitif?"
mengoleksi data yang sangat sensitif?"
07:32
And they said, "Well, it's great
for market research."
for market research."
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3386
Mereka bilang, "Ini
berguna untuk riset pasar."
berguna untuk riset pasar."
07:36
But they were data-mining
their customers' orgasms.
their customers' orgasms.
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2929
Namun mereka mengumpulkan
data orgasme pelanggan mereka.
data orgasme pelanggan mereka.
07:39
And they weren't telling them about it.
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1921
tanpa memberitahu mereka.
07:41
I mean, even if
you're cavalier about privacy,
you're cavalier about privacy,
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2222
Walau Anda tak begitu peduli
tentang privasi,
tentang privasi,
07:43
I hope that you would admit
that's a step too far.
that's a step too far.
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Saya harap Anda sadar
hal itu agak keterlaluan.
hal itu agak keterlaluan.
07:46
SM: This is why I want
to keep my sex toys dumb.
to keep my sex toys dumb.
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Inilah kenapa saya ingin
mainan seks saya tetap bodoh
mainan seks saya tetap bodoh
07:49
KH: That's great.
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1166
Baiklah.
07:50
We're all very glad to know that.
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Kami senang mengetahuinya.
07:52
(Laughter)
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(Tertawa)
07:53
SM: A data point I'm willing to share.
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2034
Poin data yang ingin saya bagikan.
07:55
(Laughter)
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(Tertawa)
07:57
The devices Kashmir bought
range from useful to annoying.
range from useful to annoying.
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Peralatan yang Kashmir beli
bisa berguna ataupun menjengkelkan.
bisa berguna ataupun menjengkelkan.
08:00
But the thing they all had in common
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Namun kesamaannya adalah
08:02
was sharing data with
the companies that made them.
the companies that made them.
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mereka berbagi data dengan
perusahaan pembuatnya.
perusahaan pembuatnya.
08:04
With email service providers
and social media,
and social media,
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Dengan penyedia layanan email
dan media sosial,
dan media sosial,
08:07
we've long been told that if it's free,
you're the product.
you're the product.
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kita telah lama tahu: jika gratis,
maka kalianlah produknya.
maka kalianlah produknya.
08:10
But with the internet of things, it seems,
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2007
Namun dengan segala hal
terhubung internet
terhubung internet
08:12
even if you pay, you're still the product.
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2008
walau berbayar
kalian tetap jadi produknya
kalian tetap jadi produknya
08:14
So you really have to ask:
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Jadi kalian harus tanya:
08:15
Who's the true beneficiary
of your smart home,
of your smart home,
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2185
Siapa yang diuntungkan oleh rumah pintar,
08:17
you or the company mining you?
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Anda atau perusahaannya?
08:19
KH: Look, we're a tech savvy crowd here.
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Kita yang ada di sini melek teknologi
08:21
I think most of us know
that these things connect to the internet
that these things connect to the internet
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Saya yakin kalian tahu
alat-alat ini terhubung internet
alat-alat ini terhubung internet
dan mengirim data ke luar.
08:24
and send data out.
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1163
08:25
And fine, maybe you're OK with living
in that commercial panopticon,
in that commercial panopticon,
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Mungkin Anda tidak peduli tentang
hidup di penjara komersil seperti itu
hidup di penjara komersil seperti itu
08:29
but others aren't.
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1397
tapi orang lain peduli.
08:31
We need the companies to rethink
the design of these devices
the design of these devices
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Perusahaan perlu
memikirkan ulang desain alat mereka
memikirkan ulang desain alat mereka
dengan memedulikan privasi kita,
08:34
with our privacy in mind,
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1515
08:35
because we're not all willing
to participate in "market research,"
to participate in "market research,"
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503577
3111
karena tak semua orang bersedia
ikut dalam "riset pasar,"
ikut dalam "riset pasar,"
08:38
just because a device we bought
has a Wi-Fi connection.
has a Wi-Fi connection.
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2893
hanya karena alat yang kita beli
punya koneksi internet.
punya koneksi internet.
08:42
And I have to tell you,
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Dan saya harus bilang,
08:43
even when you're aware,
generally, this is happening,
generally, this is happening,
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2582
meskipun Anda tahu,
secara umum, ini terjadi,
secara umum, ini terjadi,
08:45
it's really easy to forget that normal
household items are spying on you.
household items are spying on you.
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4394
sangat mudah untuk lupa bahwa
perabotan biasa memata-matai Anda.
perabotan biasa memata-matai Anda.
08:50
It's easy to forget
these things are watching you,
these things are watching you,
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Mudah untuk lupa mereka bisa melihat Anda,
08:53
because they don't look like cameras.
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karena mereka tak terlihat seperti kamera.
08:55
They could look like ...
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Mereka bisa terlihat seperti..
08:56
well, they could look like a dildo.
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bisa terlihat seperti dildo.
08:59
Thank you.
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Terimakasih.
09:00
(Applause)
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(Tepuk tangan)
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Kashmir Hill - Technology journalistKashmir Hill writes about privacy and technology.
Why you should listen
Kashmir Hill is a senior reporter for the Gizmodo Media Group. As she writes: "I started out in journalism blogging at what was essentially an online tabloid for lawyers. Then I got interested in privacy, and that forced me to write about Facebook and eventually about other technologies; along the way people started describing me as a technology journalist instead of a legal blogger.
"I've always wanted my writing to be approachable for a lay audience, so I usually use humor, a first-person approach or, ideally, both. So I've hacked a smart home, lived in a monitored one, created a fake business and bought it a fake reputation, worked as a crowdsourced girlfriend, lived on Bitcoin and spent a whole week WRITING IN CAPS LOCK. The best way to prepare people for future possible tech dystopias is for me to live in them and report back."
Kashmir Hill | Speaker | TED.com
Surya Mattu - Artist, investigative journalist, engineer
Think of Surya Mattu as a data detective. As he writes: "I am interested in figuring out the ways in which algorithmic systems harm people."
Why you should listen
Surya Mattu is a data reporter on Gizmodo's Special Projects Desk and an R&D journalism resident at Eyebeam NYC. As he writes: "My practice combines art, investigative journalism, engineering and creative technology. The aim is to reverse-engineer the specific ways in which the tools or technology we create are imbued with the ethics of the culture in which they're created. Currently, I am a data reporter. Previously, I was a contributing researcher at ProPublica, where I worked on "Machine Bias," a series that aims to highlight how algorithmic systems can be biased and discriminate against people."
Surya Mattu | Speaker | TED.com