TED2006
Jehane Noujaim: My wish: A global day of film
耶涵．妮詹姆發起全球電影日活動
Filmed:
Readability: 3.7
456,925 views
耶涵．妮詹姆利用這場饒富希望的演說，許下她2006年TED大獎的願望：透過電影的力量，每一年用一天的時間拉近全球人的距離。
Jehane Noujaim - Filmmaker
TED Prize winner Jehane Noujaim is a gutsy filmmaker whose astonishing documentaries reveal the triumphs and hardships of courageous individuals. Full bio
TED Prize winner Jehane Noujaim is a gutsy filmmaker whose astonishing documentaries reveal the triumphs and hardships of courageous individuals. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:24
I can't help but with this wish to think about when you're a little kid
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我忍不住想請各位回想小時候
00:28
and you -- all your friends ask you if a genie could
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朋友問說，如果有精靈告訴你
00:31
give you one wish in the world, what would it be?
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你能有個願望，那你想要什麼?
00:34
And I always answered, "Well, I'd want the wish
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我總是回說: "我希望知道...
00:38
to have the wisdom to know exactly what to wish for."
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希望知道自己究竟想許什麼願望"
00:41
Well, then you'd be screwed because you'd know what to wish for
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但知道想許的願望也沒用，因為一旦許了這個願望
00:43
and you'd used up your wish.
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我也就用掉了唯一的願望
00:45
And now, since we only have one wish -- unlike last year they had three wishes --
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既然我們只有一個願望，不像去年還有三個
00:48
I'm not going to wish for that.
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我就不許那個願望了
00:50
So let's get to what I would like, which is world peace.
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那我就明講了，我希望世界和平
00:55
And I know what you're thinking.
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各位想什麼我一清二楚
00:57
You're thinking, the poor girl up there --
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各位在想，台上那可憐的女孩
00:59
she thinks she's at a beauty pageant.
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她以為自己在選美比賽
01:01
She's not. She's at the TED Prize. (Laughter)
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只不過是領個TED獎
01:04
But I really do think it makes sense,
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但我覺得這願望不無道理
01:09
and I think that the first step to world peace is for people to meet each other.
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世界和平首先要讓人與人面對面
01:13
I've met a lot of different people over the years
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這幾年我接觸形形色色的人
01:16
and I've filmed some of them --
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拍攝他們的故事
01:18
from a dotcom executive in New York that wanted to take over the world
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有紐約網路公司執行長，想要接管世界
01:22
to a military press officer in Qatar
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有卡達的軍方發言人
01:25
that would rather not take over the world.
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反而不想這麼做
01:27
If you've seen the film "Control Room" that was sent out,
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如果各位看過電影"控制室"
01:30
you'd understand a little bit why. Thank you.
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你們就知道為什麼，謝謝
01:32
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
01:33
Wow! Some of you watched it.
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哇！有些人真的看過
01:35
That's great. That's great.
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太好了
01:37
So basically what I'd like to talk about today
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今天我想和各位分享
01:42
is a way for people to travel,
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人們該如何利用旅行
01:45
to meet people in a different way than --
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用不同的方式接觸人群
01:49
because you can't travel all over the world at the same time.
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因為各位無法短時間內環遊世界
01:52
And a long time ago -- well, about 40 years ago --
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大約40年以前
01:57
my mom had an exchange student.
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我媽接待一位交換學生
02:01
And I'm going to show you slides of the exchange student.
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投影片上就是哪位學生
02:03
This is Donna.
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這是唐娜
02:05
This is Donna at the Statue of Liberty.
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唐娜和自由女神像拍照
02:08
This is my mother and aunt teaching Donna how to ride a bike.
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我媽和阿姨教唐娜騎腳踏車
02:12
This is Donna eating ice cream.
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唐娜吃冰淇淋
02:15
And this is Donna teaching my aunt how to do a Filipino dance.
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唐娜教阿姨跳菲律賓舞
02:22
Now I really think as the world is getting smaller,
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現在我深深覺得世界越來越小
02:24
it becomes more and more important that we learn each other's dance moves,
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學習彼此的舞步變得越來越重要
02:27
that we meet each other, we get to know each other,
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我們接觸彼此，了解他人
02:29
we are able to figure out a way to cross borders,
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找出跨越國界的方法
02:33
to understand each other, to understand people's hopes and dreams,
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了解他人的希望與夢想
02:36
what makes them laugh and cry.
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了解他們喜悅和悲傷的原因
02:38
And I know that we can't all do exchange programs,
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當然不是每個人都可以當交換學生
02:41
and I can't force everybody to travel.
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我也沒辦法要求各位去旅行
02:43
I've already talked about that to Chris and Amy,
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我和克里斯、愛咪談過這點
02:45
and they said that there's a problem with this.
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他們說這有問題
02:47
You can't force people of free will, and I totally support that. (Laughter)
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你無法干涉他人自由意志，這點我完全同意
02:50
So we're not forcing people to travel.
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所以我們無法要求他人一定要旅行
02:52
But I'd like to talk about another way to travel
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但我想談談另一種旅行
02:54
that doesn't require a ship or an airplane,
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不用搭船或飛機
02:58
and just requires a movie camera, a projector and a screen.
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只要透過攝影機、投影機、螢幕
03:03
And that's what I'm going to talk to you about today.
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那就是我今天要和各位分享的
03:08
I was asked that I speak a little bit
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有人要我談談
03:10
about where I personally come from,
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我的出身
03:12
and Cameron, I don't know how you managed to get out of that one,
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卡麥隆，不知道你同不同意
03:15
but I think that building bridges is important to me
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但我想，從自身聊起很重要
03:20
because of where I come from.
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因為那是我的家鄉
03:22
I'm the daughter of an American mother
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我的母親是美國人
03:25
and an Egyptian-Lebanese-Syrian father.
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父親是埃及、黎巴嫩、敘利亞人
03:28
So I'm the living product of two cultures coming together.
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我天生就是兩種文化人
03:33
No pun intended.
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沒有故意押韻
03:34
And I've also been called --
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別人也叫我
03:35
as an Egyptian-Lebanese-Syrian American with a Persian name --
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有個波斯名字的埃黎敘美國人
03:39
the "Middle East Peace Crisis."
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儼然是中東和平危機的縮影
03:41
So maybe me starting to take pictures was some kind of way
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或許拍照是種開始的方法
03:45
to bring both sides of my family together,
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可以拉近兩個家族的距離
03:49
a way to take the worlds with me, a way to tell stories visually.
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將不同的世界帶在身邊，用影像說故事
03:54
It all kind of started that way,
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我就是用這種方法開始
03:56
but I think that I really realized the power of the image
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但我真的了解影像力量的時候
03:59
when I first went to the garbage-collecting village in Egypt,
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是我第一次去埃及的撿破爛村
04:03
when I was about 16. My mother took me there.
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那時16歲，是媽媽帶我去的
04:08
She's somebody that believes strongly in community service
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她很相信社區服務的力量
04:10
and decided that this was something that I needed to do
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也要我跟著一起做
04:12
and so I went there and I met some amazing women there.
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到了那裡，我遇到一些很棒的婦人
04:17
There was a center there
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那裡有個社區中心
04:20
where they were teaching people how to read and write
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她們在那裡教人閱讀、寫字
04:23
and get vaccinations against the many diseases
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接種預防許多疾病的疫苗
04:25
you can get from sorting through garbage.
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撿垃圾帶來的疾病
04:27
And I began to start teaching there.
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我先開始在那裡當老師
04:29
I taught English, and I met some incredible women there.
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教英文，遇到一些令人敬佩的婦女
04:32
I met people that live seven people to a room,
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有些人是 7 個人擠一間房間
04:37
barely can afford their evening meal,
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他們幾乎負擔不起晚餐
04:39
yet live with this strength of spirit and sense of humor
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但活得很有活力，生活充滿幽默感
04:42
and just incredible qualities.
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這些特質太了不起了
04:45
I got drawn into this community and I began to take pictures there.
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我受到這個社區的吸引，便開始拍照
04:49
I took pictures of weddings and older family members,
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照了幾張婚禮和家族長者的照片
04:56
things that they wanted memories of.
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讓他們可以留下美好回憶
04:59
About two years after I started taking these pictures,
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開始拍照後的兩年
05:03
the UN Conference on Population and Development
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開羅舉辦的聯合國人口與發展大會
05:07
asked me to show them at the conference.
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邀請我在大會中播放這些照片
05:10
So I was 18; I was very excited.
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那時才18歲，感覺很興奮
05:13
It was my first exhibit of photographs and they were all put up there,
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那是第一次公開展示我拍的所有照片
05:18
and after about two days, they all came down except for three.
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兩天後，只剩下三張還留著
05:24
People were very upset, very angry
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在場的人都很生氣、很憤怒
05:27
that I was showing these dirty sides of Cairo,
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因為我呈現了開羅污穢的一面
05:30
and why didn't I cut the dead donkey out of the frame?
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他們質疑為何我沒有把驢子的屍體修掉
05:34
And as I sat there, I got very depressed.
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當時我坐在那兒，感到很沮喪
05:36
I looked at this big empty wall with
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看著空盪盪的一面牆
05:40
three lonely photographs that were, you know,
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三張零散的照片
05:42
very pretty photographs and I was like, I failed at this.
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原本很美的照片，卻被我搞砸了
05:48
But I was looking at this intense emotion and intense feeling
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但我在尋找這種強烈的情感、情緒
05:54
that had come out of people just seeing these photographs.
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看到這些照片讓人們自然流露的那種情緒
05:57
I mean, here I was, this 18-year-old pipsqueak that nobody listened to,
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當時我不過是個沒人在乎的18歲小毛頭
06:00
and all of a sudden I put these photographs on the wall
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突然間把照片秀出來
06:03
and there were arguments, and they had to be taken down.
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讓他們產生爭執，照片被迫撤下來
06:05
And I just saw the power of the image.
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當時我看到的是影像的力量
06:07
And it was incredible.
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實在太不可思議
06:09
And I think the most important reaction that I saw there
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當時看到最重要的反應是
06:12
was actually people that would never have gone to the garbage village themselves,
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有人從未親自去過那個垃圾回收村
06:15
that would never have seen that the human spirit could thrive
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在那兒不可能會有人性光輝
06:19
in such difficult circumstances.
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尤其在那種惡劣的情況下
06:21
And I think it was at that point that I decided
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就在那時，我決定了
06:23
that I wanted to use photography and film
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我要利用攝影和電影的力量
06:27
to somehow bridge gaps, to bridge cultures, bring people together, cross borders.
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填補缺口，媒介文化，拉近距離，跨越國界
06:32
And so that's what really kind of started me off.
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那就是我的起點
06:38
Did a stint at MTV, made a film called "Startup.com,"
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後來在MTV工作，作了部Startup.com的影片
06:42
and I've done a couple of music films --
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2000年時，製作些音樂影片
06:46
but in 2003, when the war in Iraq was about to start,
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但2003年，伊拉克戰爭一觸即發
06:50
it was a very surreal feeling for me
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感覺很不真實
06:56
because before the war started, there was kind of this media war that was going on.
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因為戰爭開打前，正進行著媒體戰
07:00
And I was watching television in New York
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我正好在紐約看電視報導
07:02
and there seemed to be just one point of view
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媒體似乎只有一方觀點
07:04
that was coming across, and
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觀點只從...
07:07
the coverage went from the U.S. State Department to embedded troops
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只報導美國務院到駐紮部隊的消息
07:12
and what was coming across on the news
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還有人民的觀感
07:16
was that there was going to be this clean war and precision bombings,
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新聞報導說這會是個乾淨的戰爭，轟炸絕對精準
07:20
and the Iraqis would be greeting the Americans as liberators
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伊拉克人會夾道歡迎，將美軍視為自由解放者一般
07:24
and throwing flowers at their feet in the streets of Baghdad.
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在巴格達街上，灑滿美麗的花朵
07:27
And I knew that there was a completely other story
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但我知道在我父母所處的中東
07:29
that was taking place in the Middle East where my parents were.
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卻有著不同的故事版本
07:33
I knew that there was a completely other story being told,
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在中東，故事不是這樣寫的
07:36
and I was thinking, how are people supposed to communicate
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所以我就思考，究竟人應該怎樣交流
07:39
with each other when they're getting completely different messages
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尤其當兩方接收的訊息截然不同
07:41
and nobody knows what the other's being told?
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彼此也不知道對方接收何種訊息
07:44
How are people supposed to have any kind of common understanding
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人們究竟該如何建立起共識
07:47
or know how to move together into the future?
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如何共同迎向未來？
07:50
So I knew that I had to go there.
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所以我覺得我該前往中東
07:52
I just wanted to be in the center.
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我就是想深入事件發生的核心
07:54
I had no plan. I had no funding.
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我沒有計畫，沒有資金
07:57
I didn't even have a camera at the time.
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那時連攝影機也沒有
07:59
I had somebody bring it there
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還是有人幫我帶攝影機去的
08:01
because I wanted to get access to Al Jazeera,
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因為我想和半島電視台搭上線
08:04
George Bush's favorite channel
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小布希最愛的頻道
08:06
and a place which I was very curious about because
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一個我很好奇的地方
08:09
it's disliked by many governments across the Arab world
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因為許多阿拉伯國家都不喜歡這個電視台
08:13
and also called the mouthpiece of Osama Bin Laden
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它有個綽號叫賓拉登的發言人
08:17
by some people in the U.S. government.
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這是有些美國政府官員取的
08:19
So I was thinking, you know, this station that's hated
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各位也知道很多人討厭這個電視台
08:23
by so many people has to be doing something right.
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我想我必須做些對的事情
08:25
I've got to go see what this is all about.
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我得要親自看看裡面是什麼樣子
08:29
And I also wanted to go see Central Command,
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我也想看看中央司令部的情形
08:31
which was 10 minutes away, and that way
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離電視台只有10分鐘路程
08:33
I could get access to how this news was being created
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我就可以知道他們製作新聞的方法
08:38
on the Arab side reaching the Arab world,
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如何以阿拉伯角度製作、散佈新聞
08:40
and on the U.S. and Western side reaching the U.S.
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如何以美國、西方角度製作、散佈新聞
08:43
And when I went there and sat there,
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到了那裡，坐下來之後
08:45
and met these people that were in the center of it
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見到在事件中心的人們
08:48
and sat with these characters,
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和這些人物並坐著
08:51
I met some surprising, very complex people.
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遇到一些令人驚奇、想法細膩的人
08:55
And I'd like to share with you a little bit of that experience
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我想和各位分享點那次經驗
09:00
of when you sit with somebody and you film them, and you listen to them,
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坐在那邊，拍攝他們，傾聽他們
09:03
and you allow them more than a five-second sound bite,
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給他們不過五秒時間
09:07
the amazing complexity of people emerge.
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就會發現這些不可思議、心思縝密的人的魅力
09:15
Sameer Khader: Business as usual.
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薩米爾．卡德：一如往常
09:18
Iraq, and then Iraq, and then Iraq.
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伊拉克，伊拉克，還是伊拉克
09:23
But between us, if I'm offered a job with Fox, I'll take it.
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你可不要說出去，要是福斯電視給我份工作，我就接
09:34
To change the Arab nightmare into the American dream.
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把阿拉伯惡夢變成美國夢
09:43
I still have that dream.
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我還擁有那種夢想
09:46
Maybe I will never be able to do it.
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也許永遠不可能達成
09:50
But I have plans for my children.
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但我幫小孩計畫好了
09:54
When they finish their high school I will send them to America to study there.
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高中畢業，就送他們到美國讀書
09:57
I will pay for their study.
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我會付他們的學費
10:00
And they will stay there.
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他們就待在那裡
10:09
Josh Rushing: The night they showed the POWs and the dead soldiers --
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喬許．羅辛：他們播戰俘和陣亡的士兵時
10:13
Al Jazeera showed them --
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半島電視台的新聞畫面很直接
10:15
it was powerful because America doesn't show those kinds of images.
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那衝擊很大，因為美國看不到這種畫面
10:17
Most of the news in America won't show really gory images
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美國大部分的新聞不會播血腥畫面
10:19
and this showed American soldiers in uniform strewn about a floor,
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美國大兵身穿軍服，倒臥在地
10:23
a cold tile floor.
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冷冰冰的磁磚地板
10:25
And it was revolting.
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太噁心了
10:27
It was absolutely revolting.
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真的很噁心
10:29
It made me sick to my stomach.
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讓我很反胃
10:31
And then what hit me was, the night before,
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但我驚訝的是在前一晚
10:33
there had been some kind of bombing in Basra,
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巴斯拉發生幾起爆炸事件
10:36
and Al Jazeera had shown images of the people.
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半島電視台播放的現場畫面
10:42
And they were equally if not more horrifying -- the images were.
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就和陣亡的美國士兵畫面一樣駭人
10:46
And I remember having seen it in the Al Jazeera office
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我記得是在半島電視台辦公室看的
10:49
and thought to myself, "Wow, that's gross.
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心想那真是噁心
10:52
That's bad."
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真差勁
10:55
And then going away, and probably eating dinner or something.
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然後就走了去吃頓晚餐什麼的
10:58
And it didn't affect me as much.
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我沒受什麼影響
11:01
So -- the impact it had on me, me realizing that
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它給我的影響是我了解到
11:04
I just saw people on the other side,
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我只不過看到另一方的人民
11:06
and those people in the Al Jazeera office
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而半島電視台辦公室的那些人
11:09
must have felt the way I was feeling that night.
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內心感受一定跟我那晚一樣
11:11
And it upset me on a profound level
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真的感覺很討厭
11:14
that I wasn't bothered as much the night before.
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但巴斯拉的新聞沒怎樣影響我
11:17
It makes me hate war.
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它讓我痛恨戰爭
11:20
But it doesn't make me believe that we're in world that can live without war yet.
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但我不相信這世界可以沒有戰爭
11:23
Jehane Noujaim: I was overwhelmed by the response of the film,
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耶涵．妮詹姆：人們對影片的反應讓我印象深刻
11:26
for we didn't know whether it would be able to get out there.
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我們不知道能不能離開那裡
11:29
We had no funding for it.
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我們沒有資金拍片
11:30
We were incredibly lucky that it got picked up,
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但很幸運可以拍出來
11:35
and when we showed the film in both the United States and the Arab world
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讓美國和阿拉伯世界看這部片時
11:40
we had such incredible reactions.
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觀察到如此難以置信的反應
11:42
It was amazing to see how people were moved by this film.
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看到人們受到影片的感動，太令人驚訝了
11:45
In the Arab world -- and it's not really by the film;
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在阿拉伯世界，感動人的不是影片
11:48
it's by the characters.
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而是影片中的人物
11:50
I mean, Josh Rushing was this incredibly complex person
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喬許．羅辛真是個心思細膩的人
11:54
who was thinking about things.
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他真的有在思考
11:56
And when I showed the film in the Middle East,
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在中東播這部影片的時候
11:58
people wanted to meet Josh.
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有人說他們想見見喬許
12:01
He kind of redefined us as an American population.
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喬許似乎重新定義了美國人這個族群
12:04
People started to, you know, ask me, where is this guy now?
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有人問我，喬許現在在哪裡？
12:09
Al Jazeera offered him a job.
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半島電視台給他一份工作
12:13
And Sameer, on the other hand,
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另外還有薩米爾
12:15
was also quite an interesting character for the Arab world to see,
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他也是阿拉伯世界很有興趣的人物
12:19
because it brought out the complexities of this love/hate relationship
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因為他的說法透露了阿拉伯世界和西方世界
12:22
that the Arab world has with the West.
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雙方愛恨情仇的複雜關係
12:25
In the United States, I was blown away by the motivations,
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在美國，美國人的反應讓我印象深刻
12:30
the positive motivations of the American people
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美國人的正向動機
12:33
when they'd see this film.
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在他們看了影片後出現
12:35
You know, we're criticized abroad for
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在美國以外的土地上，我們飽受抨擊
12:38
believing we're the saviors of the world in some way,
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自以為是世界的救星
12:40
but the flip side of it is that actually,
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但相反的
12:43
when people do see what is happening abroad
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當人們看到國外發生的事情
12:46
and people's reactions to some of our policy abroad,
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對美國外交政策的感受
12:49
we feel this power that we need to --
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我們感受到這種力量
12:51
we feel like we have to get the power to change things.
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就好像我們得要獲得這種力量，改變現狀
12:53
And I saw this with audiences.
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我從觀眾反應裡觀察到這一點
12:55
This woman came up to me after the screening and said, "You know,
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一位女士看完影片後告訴我
13:00
I know this is crazy. I saw the bombs being loaded on the planes;
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你知道嗎？這聽起很瘋狂，我看著飛機裝上炸彈
13:02
I saw the military going out to war.
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看著軍隊出兵打仗
13:04
But you don't understand people's anger towards us
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但你不知道當地人對我們的憤怒
13:07
until you see the people in the hospitals and the victims of the war,
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直到看到醫院的傷患和戰爭的犧牲者
13:11
and how do we get out of this bubble?
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我們該怎樣遠離這樣的困境？
13:13
How do we understand what the other person is thinking?"
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該怎樣了解他人的想法？
13:18
Now, I don't know whether a film can change the world,
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我不知道影片能否改變世界
13:22
but I know that it starts -- I know the power of it --
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但它開啟了--我知道那種力量
13:24
I know that it starts people thinking about how to change the world.
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我知道它讓人們開始思考該如何改變世界
13:28
Now, I'm not a philosopher,
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我不是哲學家
13:30
so I feel like I shouldn't go into great depth on this but
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所以不想講得太深奧，就看看影片吧
13:34
let film speak for itself and take you to this other world.
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讓影片帶各位進入另一個世界
13:37
Because I believe that film has the ability to take you across borders.
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因為我相信影片可以帶領各位跨越國界
13:41
I'd like you to just sit back and experience for a couple of minutes
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希望各位好好體驗接下來的幾分鐘
13:45
being taken into another world.
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前往另一個世界
13:47
And these couple clips take you inside
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觀賞這幾段短片
13:50
of two of the most difficult conflicts that we are faced with today.
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內容探討我們今日面對最嚴峻的衝突
14:03
Man: As long as there is injustice, someone must make a sacrifice!
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一旦有不公義出現，總要有人犧牲
14:07
Woman: That's no sacrifice, that's revenge!
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那不算犧牲，而是復仇
14:09
If you kill, there's no difference between victim and occupier.
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殺了人，不就跟那些佔領者沒兩樣
14:15
Man: If we had airplanes, we wouldn't need martyrs, that's the difference.
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如果我們有飛機，就不需要烈士，那就有差別
14:22
Woman: The difference is that the Israeli military is still stronger.
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差別在於以色列軍隊還是很強大
14:27
Man: Then let us be equal in death.
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至少他們死的人數不能比我們少
14:29
We still have Paradise.
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我們還有天堂
14:31
Woman: There is no Paradise! It only exists in your head!
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天堂只在你的腦袋裡
14:35
Man: God forbid!
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童言無忌，童言無忌
14:37
May God forgive you.
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願真神寬恕妳
14:39
If you were not Abu Azzam's daughter ...
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要不是妳是阿布．阿贊姆的女兒...
14:44
Anyway, I'd rather have Paradise in my head than live in this hell!
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算了，我寧願腦中有天堂，也不要活在地獄了
14:47
In this life, we're dead anyway.
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反正我們這輩子已是行屍走肉
14:50
One only chooses bitterness when the alternative is even bitterer.
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我不入地獄，誰入地獄
14:57
Woman: And what about us? The ones who remain?
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那我們呢？還活下來的人？
15:00
Will we win that way?
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那麼做能贏嗎？
15:03
Don't you see what you're doing is destroying us?
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你不知道這樣做會毀了我們嗎？
15:09
And that you give Israel an alibi to carry on?
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你給了以色列藉口，讓他們就繼續為所欲為？
15:12
Man: So with no alibi, Israel will stop?
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就算他們沒了藉口，難道就此罷休？
15:15
Woman: Perhaps. We have to turn it into a moral war.
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說不準，我們可以轉成道德戰
15:19
Man: How, if Israel has no morals?
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怎麼做，如果以色列沒有道德？
15:22
Woman: Be careful!
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小心
15:40
Tzvika: My wife Ayelet called me and said,
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我太太雅蕾特叫住我說道
15:43
"There was a suicide bombing in Tel Aviv."
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特拉維夫發生自殺炸彈攻擊
15:46
Ayelet: What do you know about the casualties?
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你知道死傷狀況嗎？
15:49
We're looking for three girls.
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我們在找我們三個女兒
15:52
Tzvika: We have no information.
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我們沒收到消息
15:54
Ayelet: One is wounded here, but we haven't heard from the other three.
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有一個在這裡被發現受傷，但其他三個不知下落
15:58
Tzvika: I said, "OK, that's Bat-Chen, that's my daughter.
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我說: "是的，那是百辰，是我的女兒"
16:03
Are you sure she is dead?"
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你確定她已經死了？
16:04
They said yes.
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根據他們的消息，是的
16:14
George: On that day, at around 6:30
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席維卡：那天六點半時
16:17
I was driving with my wife and daughters to the supermarket.
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我載著太太和女兒去超市
16:25
When we got to here,
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到了那裡...
16:28
we saw three Israeli military jeeps parked on the side of the road.
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看到了三輛以色列軍事吉普車停在路邊
16:34
When we passed by the first jeep,
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通過第一輛時...
16:38
they opened fire on us.
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他們朝我們開火
16:41
And my 12-year-old daughter Christine
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12 歲的女兒，克莉絲汀
16:45
was killed in the shooting.
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就這樣被開槍打死了
16:58
I am the headmaster for all parts.
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席維卡：我是學校校長
17:00
George: But there is a teacher that is in charge?
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喬治：但是有老師代替你的職務？
17:03
Tzvika: Yes, I have assistants.
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席維卡：沒錯，我有幾個助理
17:06
I deal with children all the time.
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我常處理小孩的事
17:14
George: At first, I thought it was a strange idea.
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席維卡：一開始我以為這是奇怪的想法
17:18
But after thinking logically about it,
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但想清楚後
17:22
I didn't find any reason why not to meet them
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我發現沒道理不見他們
17:29
and let them know of our suffering.
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讓他們了解我們的痛苦
17:34
George: There were many things that touched me.
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喬治：許多事感動我
17:38
We see that there are Palestinians who suffered a lot, who lost children,
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我們目睹巴勒斯坦人失去孩子，飽受煎熬
17:43
and still believe in the peace process and in reconciliation.
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但還是相信和平進程與雙邊和解
17:46
If we who lost what is most precious can talk to each other,
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一旦我們失去最珍貴的東西，可以換來彼此對話
17:49
and look forward to a better future,
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以及追尋美好未來機會
17:52
then everyone else must do so, too.
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那大家就都必須這麼做
18:08
Man: Song is something that we communicated with people
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歌曲是我們彼此溝通的一種媒介
18:12
who otherwise would not have understood where we're coming from.
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和那些不知從何而來的人溝通
18:16
You could give them a long political speech
305
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你可以發表政治演說
18:19
they would still not understand.
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他們還是不會懂
18:22
But I tell you, when you finish that song,
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但要是你把歌唱完
18:25
people will be like, "Damn, I know where you niggaz are coming from.
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他們會說："媽的，我知道你們打那兒來"
18:27
I know where you guys are coming from.
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我知道你們打那兒來
18:29
Death unto apartheid!"
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誓死反抗種族隔離
18:33
Narrator: It's about the liberation struggle.
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這和自由奮鬥有關...
18:36
It's about those children who took to the streets,
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和上街的孩童有關
18:38
fighting, screaming, "Free Nelson Mandela!"
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它們抗爭、大喊："釋放曼德拉"
18:44
It's about those unions who put down their tools
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關於這些工會會員放下工具
18:48
and demanded freedom.
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爭取自由
18:52
Yes. Yes!
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對！
18:58
Freedom!
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自由！
19:05
Jehane Noujaim: I think everybody's had that feeling of sitting in a theater,
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耶涵．妮詹姆：大家應該都有坐在戲院的經驗
19:08
in a dark room, with other strangers, watching a very powerful film,
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和陌生人在漆黑的房間，看著令人震撼的影片
19:13
and they felt that feeling of transformation.
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他們感受到變化
19:16
And
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我指的是--
19:18
what I'd like to talk about is how can we use that feeling
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我們究竟該如何利用這種感覺
19:22
to actually create a movement through film?
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透過影片真正創造一場行動
19:27
I've been listening to the talks
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我聽過其他人的演說
19:29
in some of the conference, and Robert Wright said yesterday
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羅伯．萊特昨天說過
19:33
that if we have an appreciation for another person's humanity,
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若我們賞識他人的人性精神
19:37
then they will have an appreciation for ours.
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他們也會對我們做同樣的事
19:39
And that's what this is about.
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這就是精神所在
19:41
It's about connecting people through film,
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透過影片，連結人群
19:44
getting these independent voices out there.
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凝聚這些獨立的聲音
19:47
Now Josh Rushing actually ended up leaving the military
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現在喬許離開軍隊了
19:52
and taking a job with Al Jazeera,
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接了半島電視台的工作
19:54
so his feeling is that he's on Al Jazeera International because
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他覺得自己是半島國際電視台的一員
19:59
he feels like he can actually use media
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因為他覺得可以真正運用媒體的力量
20:02
to bridge the gap between East and West.
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解開中東和西方世界的誤會
20:05
And that's an amazing thing.
336
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那真是令人振奮的一件事
20:07
But I've been trying to think about ways
337
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但我一直在想方設法
20:10
to give power to these independent voices,
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讓這些獨立的聲音擁有力量
20:13
to give power to the filmmakers,
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給予這些製片人力量
20:15
to give power to people who are trying to use film for change.
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給予嘗試用影片改變世界的朋友力量
20:19
And there are incredible organizations
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有些很棒的組織
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that are out there doing this already.
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已經開始著手進行
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There's Witness, that you heard from earlier.
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各位剛也聽到親身經歷的人所說的
20:26
There's Just Vision, that are working with Palestinians and Israelis
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有些正義的遠見，相信巴勒斯坦和以色列人可以合作
20:29
who are working together for peace, and documenting that process
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共同為和平打拼，並記錄整個過程
20:33
and getting interviews out there and using this film
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進行面訪，並利用這個影片
20:35
to take to Congress to show that it's a powerful tool
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帶到國會，證明它是多麼有力的工具
20:38
to show that this is a woman who's had her daughter killed in an attack,
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播放一位婦人的女兒是如何在攻擊中喪生
20:43
and she believes that there are peaceful ways to solve this.
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她仍相信可以用和平手段解決紛爭
20:46
There's Working Films and there's Current TV,
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不論製作中的影片或電視放送
20:50
which is an incredible platform for people around the world
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都可以讓全球人看到
20:53
to be able to put their -- yes, it's amazing.
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可以將他們--沒錯，很棒，不是嗎
20:57
I watched it and I'm just -- I'm blown away by it
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看過影片，我自己都深受感動
21:00
and its potential to bring voices from around the world,
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它有潛力將全球的聲音放送出去
21:04
independent voices from around the world,
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來自世界各地的獨立聲音
21:06
and create a truly democratic, global television.
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打造真正民主、全球的電視
21:09
So what can we do to create a platform for these organizations,
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那我們該如何為這些組織打造平台
21:13
to create some momentum,
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創造動力
21:15
to get everybody in the world involved in this movement?
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讓全世界的人都參與這場行動
21:20
I'd like for us to imagine for a second -- imagine a day
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請各位花一秒鐘，想像有那麼一天
21:28
when you have everyone coming together from around the world.
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若全球所有人都凝聚起來
21:32
You have towns and villages and theaters all from around the world
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全球的鄉鎮、戲院充滿著人
21:42
getting together, and sitting in the dark,
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坐在一片漆黑的房間中
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and sharing a communal experience of watching a film,
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分享觀看影片的共同經驗
21:49
or a couple of films, together.
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或一起觀看好幾部影片
21:53
Watching a film which maybe highlights
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其中一部影片的劇情
21:55
a character that is fighting to live, or just
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可能是主角為生存奮鬥
21:59
a character that defies stereotypes,
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或反抗刻板印象
22:01
makes a joke, sings a song.
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說個笑話，唱首歌
22:04
Comedies, documentaries, shorts.
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搞笑、記錄、小品
22:06
This amazing power can be used to change people
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這些驚人的力量都可以用來改變大眾
22:09
and to bond people together, to cross borders
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將大眾凝聚在一起，不分國界
22:11
and have people feel like they're having a communal experience.
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讓大眾感覺他們分享共同經驗
22:15
So if you imagine this day when all around the world
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試想，有那麼一天，全世界的人都做同件事
22:18
you have theaters from around the world and places where we project films.
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各地戲院播放同樣的影片
22:23
If you imagine from --
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各位想像一下--
22:25
projecting from Times Square to Tahir Square in Cairo,
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從時代廣場投射到開羅的塔希爾廣場
22:30
the same film in Ramallah, the same film in Jerusalem.
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同樣的影片在雷馬拉，在耶路撒冷播放
22:34
You know, we've been talking to a friend of mine
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甚至可以利用--我們和我一位朋友談過
22:37
about using the side of the Great Pyramid
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利用埃及金字塔的其中一邊
22:39
and the Great Wall of China.
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在中國長城牆上播放
22:42
It's endless what you can imagine,
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這充滿無限可能
22:47
in terms of where you can project films
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你想播放影片的地點到處皆可
22:49
and where you can have this communal experience.
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不論何地，都可引起共鳴
22:52
And I believe that this one day, if we can create it,
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我深信若有這麼一天
22:55
this one day can create momentum for all of these independent voices.
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只要一天，就可為那些獨立的聲音創造動力
22:59
There
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沒有一個地方--
23:01
isn't an organization which is connecting
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沒有任何一個組織
23:03
the independent voices of the world to get out there,
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將世界上的獨立聲音串連起來
23:06
and yet I'm hearing throughout this conference
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整場大會聽下來
23:08
that the biggest danger in our future is [lack of] understanding the other
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未來最大的危險是理解不足
23:12
and having mutual respect for the other and crossing borders.
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不同國界的人無法相互尊重
23:16
And if film can do that,
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若影片可以消弭這種危險
23:18
and if we can get all of these different locations in the world
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若我們能貢獻一己之力
23:21
to watch these films together, this could be an incredible day.
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讓大家一起觀看影片，這會是驚人的一天
23:26
So we've already made a partnership actually, set up through
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所以我們已經透過TED建立夥伴連結網
23:31
somebody from the TED community,
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TED社群有人幫忙我
23:33
John Camen, introduced me to
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像約翰．凱門就為我引薦
23:35
Steven Apkon, from the Jacob Burns Film Center.
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雅各．博恩斯製片中心的史蒂芬．艾波肯
23:39
And we started calling up everybody.
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所以我們開始聯絡大家
23:41
And in the last week, there have been so many people that have responded to us
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上禮拜有好多人回覆我們
23:46
from as close as Palo Alto to Mongolia and to India.
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來自世界各地像帕羅奧圖、蒙古、印度
23:51
There are people that want to be a part of this global day of film,
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好多人都想共襄盛舉
23:55
to be able to provide a platform for independent voices
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為獨立的聲音提供平台
23:59
and independent films to get out there.
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讓獨立製片走出去
24:03
Now, we've thought about a name for this day
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現在我們正要為這一天命名
24:07
and I'd like to share this with you.
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我想和各位分享
24:09
Now, the most amazing part of this whole process
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現在，整個過程最棒的部份
24:11
has been sharing ideas and wishes,
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就是分享想法、願望
24:14
and so I invite you to give brainstorms onto
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邀請各位腦力激盪一下
24:18
how does this day echo into the future?
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這一天在未來該如何進行？
24:21
How do we use technology to make this day echo into the future,
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如何運用科技讓這一天在未來也能夠發揮力量
24:26
so that we can build community
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如此才可建立社群
24:28
and have these communities working together, through the Internet?
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透過網路讓各社群合作嗎？
24:33
There was a time, many, many years ago,
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好久好久以前
24:35
when all of the continents were stuck together.
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各大陸是連在一塊的
24:39
And we called that landmass Pangea.
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我們稱之為盤古大陸
24:42
So what we'd like to call this day of film is Pangea Cinema Day.
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所以我們想將這天命名為盤古電影日
24:47
And if you just imagine
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各位想像一下
24:49
that all of these people in these towns would be watching,
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所有人都在觀看影片
24:52
then I think that we can actually really make a movement
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這樣我想就可以創造一種行動
24:56
towards people understanding each other better.
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讓所有人彼此了解
24:59
I know that it's very intangible, touching people's hearts and souls,
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我知道那很無形，觸動人的心和靈魂
25:03
but the only way that I know how to do it,
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但這是唯一我會做的方法
25:05
the only way that I know how to reach out
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唯一我知道該如何走出去的方法
25:07
to somebody's heart and soul all across the world is by showing them a film.
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播放影片，橫越世界，走進他人的心與靈魂
25:12
And I know that there are independent filmmakers and films out there
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我知道有許多獨立製片人仍在努力
25:15
that can really make this happen.
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讓這一切順利成真
25:17
And that's my wish.
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那就是我的願望
25:19
So I guess I'm supposed to give you my one-sentence wish,
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我想我該說出完整的願望
25:24
but we're way out of time.
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但時間有限
25:27
Chris Anderson: That is an incredible wish.
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那是個了不起的願望
25:29
Pangea Cinema -- the day the world comes together.
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盤古電影日 -- 凝聚世界的一天
25:32
JN: It's more tangible than world peace, and it's certainly more immediate.
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這比世界和平來的實際，而且比較快達成
25:35
But it would be the day that the world comes together through film,
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但必須透過影片，團結世界，造就那一天
25:41
the power of film.
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這正是影片的力量
25:43
CA: Ladies and gentlemen, Jehane Noujaim.
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各位先生女士，耶涵．妮詹姆，為她掌聲鼓勵
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jehane Noujaim - FilmmakerTED Prize winner Jehane Noujaim is a gutsy filmmaker whose astonishing documentaries reveal the triumphs and hardships of courageous individuals.
Why you should listen
Two weeks before the US invaded Iraq in 2003, Jehane Noujaim gained access to both Al Jazeera and the US military's Central Command offices in Qatar. By being in the right place at that very wrong time, she caught the onset and outbreak of the Iraq war on film. The resulting documentary, Control Room (2004), exposed the very divergent ways the Middle East and the West covered the war. Since then, Noujaim has continued to document the Middle East, lending a personal eye to the world's most startling current events. Her film The Square (2013), which premiered at Sundance and was shown on Netflix, give viewers an intimate look at the personal stories and cultural complexities of the 2011 Egyptian revolution.
Raised between Egypt and the US, the exploration of culture is one of Jehane's driving forces. So is creating empathy and compassion through film. With the 2006 TED Prize, Noujaim wished for Pangea Day, a moment for people around the world come together to watch films and understand one another through their magic. Pangea Day took place in May 2008 and united people across 100 cities and online through a worldwide festival of film, music, art, performance and speakers.
Jehane Noujaim | Speaker | TED.com