Augie Picado: The real reason manufacturing jobs are disappearing
أوجي بيكادو.: السبب الحقيقي لإختفاء وظائف التصنيع.
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of a famous baseball player.
mentions North Korea?
كوريا الشمالية؟
في ذهنك
of affordable consumer products.
الإستهلاكية الميسورة التكلفة.
got to where they are today.
إلي حيث هم الآن.
as an example of countries and citizens
والمواطنين
negatively affected,
تأثروا سلبياً
domestic industries.
في التسجيل الصوتي،
during the 2016 presidential election.
الرئاسية لعام 2016.
during the Brexit debates
during the French elections.
a really important topic
positioning protectionism as a good thing.
شيئاً جيداً.
protectionism is good,
الحمائية جيدة،
it seems like trade is unfair.
كالتجارة الغير عادلة.
we've been having here at home in the US.
في وطننا في الولايات الأمريكية.
US manufacturing jobs.
في الولايات الأمريكية
is declining in the US
في الولايات المتحدة
their operations offshore
sometimes are unfair,
غير عادلة في بعض الأحيان
allow companies
produced goods back into the US
زهيدة إلي الولايات الأمريكية
from where the jobs were taken.
sector in the US
المتحدة
for the reasons you might think.
because we've made improvements
لأننا وضعنا تحسينات
through automation.
التشغيل الآلي.
lost manufacturing jobs
خسر وظائف التصنيع
المتحدة،
to every production line
خط تصنيع
just struck up a deal with China,
I think that what people picture
أُفكر فيما صوره الناس
between only two countries.
the manufacturing countries win
فوز البُلدان المصنعة
of manufacturers
مع الشركات المصنعة
of the products we use today.
نستخدمها الآن.
مكسيكو
of what trade really looks like.
لِما تبدو التجارة حقاً.
are manufactured,
الكمبيوتر المحمولة
happens in a straight line.
في خط مستقيم.
the manufacturing plant
مؤسسة صناعية
a completed tail assembly.
إلي دابرة الجمعية المكتملة.
are assembled from panels
جُمعت من ألواح.
الولايات المتحدة.
over the little windows,
علي نوافذ صغيرة،
a part of a new airplane.
الطائرة الجديدة.
جوازات سفرهم
goes on all around the world
في جميع أنحاء العالم
take a look in your house.
خذ نظرة إلى بيتك.
a label that looks like this one:
from US and foreign parts."
من الولايات المتحدة والمناطق الأجنبية."
that it's most beneficial for a country
بالنسبة لبلد
it can produce most efficiently
تكون أكثر كفائة
is shared production,
for coordinating the efforts
to dig the foundation,
to build a house or renovate a kitchen,
لبناء منزل أو تجديد مطبخ،
to install your toilet?
to the corporate world.
لشركات المُختصة.
and most efficiently,
وأكثر كفاءة
interdependent network of manufacturers
الشركات المصنعة
products in just one country.
at the interconnected web
الإنترنت المترابطة
that shared production represents
in trade between the US and Mexico.
في التجارة بين الولايات المتحدة والمكسيك.
on all imports from Mexico.
من المكسيك.
going to stand by and let that happen?
الأيدي وتَدع هذا يحدث؟
they impose a similar tax
ضريبة مماثلة
من الولايات المتحدة
that 20 percent duties
product, product component
than a 40 percent increase in duties,
زيادة الرسوم الجمركية
that might have on some of the products,
على بعض المنتجات،
that we buy every day.
كل يوم.
were actually passed along,
مرت حقاً؛
pretty important increases in prices.
الهامة جداً الأسعار.
from 37,000 dollars to 48,000.
إلى 48 ألف دولاراً.
to 1,167 dollars.
of CVS skin moisturizer
مرطب جلد سي في إس
at one strand of the production chain
من السلسلة الإنتاجية
والمكسيك
across all of the strands.
to dismantle this network
be saving or protecting
in our own productivity.
those jobs, they're gone for good.
إلي الأبد.
to drive up prices
the basic goods we use every day
الأساسية التي نستخدمها كل يوم
in a couple of years anyway?
على أيّ حال؟
higher quality products
and expertise we have
benefit from lower prices.
to be effective,
movement of raw materials,
من المواد الخام
try to sell you on the idea
أن يبيعك بشأن فكرة
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Augie Picado - Border specialistAugie Picado is the country manager for UPS Mexico.
Why you should listen
By leading strategy and operations for UPS across Mexico, Augie Picado has developed a nuanced familiarity with the day to day of cross-border trade. Prior to this position, Picado led various aspects of UPS's marketing strategy. Recent positions include vice president of marketing for the Americas region and the senior director of marketing development in Atlanta. He began his career with the company in 1985 as a loader in New Jersey.
Picado earned his BA from Montclair State University and his MBA from Fairleigh Dickinson University, both in New Jersey. He also earned a masters certificate in project management from George Washington University in Washington, D.C.
Augie Picado | Speaker | TED.com