Federica Bianco: How we use astrophysics to study earthbound problems
فيديريكا بيانكو: كيف نستعمل الفيزياء الفلكية لدراسة المشاكل المرتبطة بالأرض
TED Fellow Federica Bianco is a cross-disciplinary scientist who can't stay still. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
across the universe.
I have the incredible opportunity
لدي فرصة لا مثيل لها
only that, always that,
keeping attention and getting bored
مع الحفاظ على التركيز والإصابة بالضجر
touch or interact with
لمس الأشياء التي يدرسها أو التفاعل معها.
to figure out why or how it blew up.
لمعرفة سبب انفجارها أو كيفيته.
that originated space and time,
الذي كان نقطة بداية الفضاء والوقت،
of stars and galaxies,
as complex as the entire universe,
at extracting simple models and solutions
خبراء باستخراج انماط بسيطة وحلول
around towards us?
that is exactly what we are doing.
عالم الفِيزِيَاء الفَلَكِيَّة
in New York University in 2013,
of exploding stars.
حول طبيعة النجوم المتفجرة.
the city needs and consumes
الذي تحتاجه المدينة وتستهلكه
or growing urban environments.
الاحتياج المتزايد للمناطق الحضرية.
we capture plumes of pollution.
of greenhouse gases in New York City
burning oil for heat.
تستعمل الوقود للتدفئة.
with air quality sensors.
بواسطة حساسات جودةِ الهواء.
on each New York City building,
تركيب حساسات جودةِ الهواء على كل مبنى،
we built a mathematical model,
ببناء نمط رياضي،
and track these plumes
على كشف تلك الأعمدة وتعقبها
white and evanescent;
بيضاء وسريعة التلاشي؛
dark and persistent --
قاتمة وثابتة...
with a map of neighborhood pollution.
بخريطة حول التلوث بالأحياء.
created transformational solutions.
على خلق حلول تحويلية.
we use in astrophysics
التي نستعملها بالفِيزِيَاء الفَلَكِيَّة
a California district attorney
العام بمقاطعة كاليفورنيا
in their jurisdiction.
بالمحكمة التابع لها.
or sitting in jail,
what kind of cases dragged on,
التي تستغرق وقتأ أطول،
to explore to understand it,
لفحصها وفهمها،
in their office to do so.
public policy professor Angela Hawken,
أنجيلا هوكن، أستاذة السياسات العامة،
a visual dashboard
لوحة متابعة بصرية
the prosecution process.
لفهم أفضل لعمليات الملاحقة القضائية.
analyzed their data,
of the process
مدة عرض القضايا بمحكمتهم
in their jurisdiction.
thousands of stellar explosions,
الآلاف من الانفجارات النجمية
to other jurisdictions
domain experts and astrophysicists
بين خبراء المجال وعلماء الفيزياء الفلكية
مستوى المعيشة للناس.
to urban science,
لعلوم التخطيط الحضري
back to astrophysics.
في الفيزياء الفلكية.
onto interstellar dust.
على الغبار الكوني.
as white, evanescent, moving features,
بيضاء وسريعة التلاشي ومتحركة،
that detect plumes in city images
التي تكشف أعمذة الدخان بصور المدينة
in images of the sky.
that interest and excite me,
التي تثير اهتمامي وحماسي،
that can generate new insight
يمكن أن يخلق رؤية جديدة
transformational solutions.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Federica Bianco - Cross-disciplinary scientistTED Fellow Federica Bianco is a cross-disciplinary scientist who can't stay still.
Why you should listen
Astrophysicist, professor, professional boxer and TED Fellow Federica Bianco studies stellar explosions, using the same methodologies to understand urban and social problems. She uses data-science to both study the universe and tackle problems on earth, like pollution in New York City, prosecutorial justice and how city lights can create resilient electric grids and.
Bianco splits her time as a professor at the University of Delaware in the Department of Physics and Astrophysics (where she runs a lab focusing on light curves), the Biden School of Public Policy and Administration and the Urban Observatory, where she uses her astrophysics skills to study urban problems. She is also the coordinator the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) Science Collaboration, a network of more than 1,500 scientists. The LSST, under construction in Chile, will go online in 2023 to survey the night sky and image the southern hemisphere sky at unprecedented depth and resolution. The collaboration will study everything about it, from the thousands of changes it will discover in the sky every night to billions of stars and galaxies, many that have never been seen before.
Bianco has published more than 100 peer-reviewed papers, was a Smithsonian predoctoral and James Arthur postdoctoral fellow and was the recipient of a Department of Energy "Innovative Development in Energy-Related Applied Science" grant. When she isn't doing science, you will find her in the boxing ring, where she has made a name for herself as "The MadScientist." She is known for fighting her heart out both in and out of the ring.
Federica Bianco | Speaker | TED.com