Kathryn Bouskill: The unforeseen consequences of a fast-paced world
كاثرين بوسكيل: النتائج غير المتوقّعة لعالم بخطى سريعة
Kathryn Bouskill's work explores how our health is shaped as much by our biology as it is by our behaviors and cultural contexts. Full bio
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with things that help us do everything
بأشياء تساعدنا في فعل أي شيء.
and do all of it all at the same time?
فعل كل هذه الأشياء في نفس الوقت؟
even more into every waking hour?
في كل ساعة تستيقظ فيها؟
our minimum speed is Mach 3.
losing our competitive edge.
نفقد ميزتنا التنافسية.
is starting to question
at the Rand Corporation,
study ancient cultures,
الأنثروبولوجيين الثقافات القديمة،
and how we're adapting
happening in the world.
Seifu Chonde, to study speed.
سيفو تشوند، من أجل دراسة السرعة.
are adapting to this age of acceleration
تكيّف الناس مع هذا العصر من السرعة.
keeps accelerating?
الحالية على نفس التسارع؟
more secure and productive?
أكثر أمناً وإنتاجاً؟
acceleration as inevitable,
يتقبلون التسارع على أنه حتمي.
of becoming obsolete.
burn out than rust out.
erode their cultural traditions
ستزعزع عاداتهم الثقافية.
at the speed game
الذين يربحون من لعبة السرعة
the gap between the haves,
that the future will be faster,
بمستقبل أسرع،
aren't really built for it,
and race cars and supersonic planes,
سباق وطائرات تسبق الصوت.
ودوار السيارة،
with incredible focus,
مهمة واحدة بتركيز أكبر،
with great speed
between our biology and our lifestyles,
طبيعتنا البيولوجية وأسلوب حياتنا.
built for and what we're making them do.
أجسامنا وما نفعله بأجسامنا.
"Stone Agers in the fast lane."
العصر الحجري في الخط السريع"
it can be measured objectively. Right?
تصميمها لأهدافنا، أليس كذلك؟
new technologies is increasing.
from the introduction of the telephone
الهاتف الثابت 85 سنة منذ اختراعه
had phones at home.
for most of us to have smartphones.
فقط ليقتنيه جميع الأمريكيين.
أفعالهم تجاه السرعة.
different people within the same culture.
للأشخاص التابعين لنفس الثقافة.
as pleasantly brisk and convenient
وقاسية عند ثقافات أخرى.
for a to-go cup at a Japanese tea ceremony
من أجل كوب لحفلة شاي ياباني
to your next tourist stop.
الطائرة في محطتك السياحية.
is that speed begets speed.
the more responses I get,
إجابات أكثر أحصل عليها،
easier and more rational.
قرار أسهل وأكثر عقلانية.
seem to be happening.
were supposed to free us from drudgery,
هذه التكنولوجيا من الكدح،
in record numbers,
to answer that text right away?
على الدردشة أثناء القيادة؟
feel a little more fun
الخط السريع أن تكون ممتعة أكثر
in the long run.
في هروب طويل.
has major failures,
يقع مجتمعنا في فشل كبير،
when we made decisions too quickly
تسرّعنا في اتخاذ القرارات
or critical thinking required
وإبداعية كما هو مطلوب
لا يمكن أن يكون بسرعة.
Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky,
دانيال كانمان وأموس تفارسكي،
to do something with their insights.
فعل شيء موافق لرؤيتهما.
one spurt of acceleration after another.
على أنه طفرة من التسارعات المتتالية.
if we just speed up enough,
to artificial intelligence
and smarter decisions
قرارات أسرع وأذكى
universe of data.
are no substitute
to let their impulses subside,
الحجري إلى تهدئة نبضاته،
that we should just hit the brakes,
هو الضغط على الفرامل،
too fast around a bend can derail,
بسرعة يمكن أن يخرج عن مساره،
too slowly around a bend can also derail.
الانحناء، هو أيضاً يمكن أن يخرج عن مساره.
starts with the understanding
من التسارع تبدأ من فهم
than we think we do,
أكثر مما نظن،
ourselves to go faster.
for hurricane victims
what we need on the spot,
لأخذ ما نحتاجة في الحال،
to make our surroundings feel slower
out of the speedy experience.
stimulated all the time.
but it gives us time to reflect.
what it means to save time.
معنى الحفاظ على الوقت.
build in slowness,
our shared values and connect.
قيمنا وارتباطاتنا المشتركة.
a critical part of being human.
the trade-offs of any given technology.
حول التجارة في أي تكنولوجيا.
can use to express your humanity?
أن استعمال الوقت يعبر عن إنسانيتك؟
Will it give other people hurry sickness?
هل يعطي الآخرين المرض السريع؟
that you want to travel through life,
أي سرعة تريدها في حياتك،
both to speed up
the technologies of speed,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kathryn Bouskill - Anthropologist, social scientistKathryn Bouskill's work explores how our health is shaped as much by our biology as it is by our behaviors and cultural contexts.
Why you should listen
Kathryn Bouskill began her research as a teenager at the lab bench before developing an interest in how our health is shaped as much by our biology as it is by our behaviors and social and cultural contexts. Today, she is an anthropologist at the RAND Corporation and associate director of the RAND Center for Global Risk and Security, where she applies ethnographic methods to understand the human dimensions of systems analysis and policy research.
For more than a decade, Bouskill has explored the relationship between culture, technology, policy and health. She has performed research in ten countries on five continents and believes that everyone has an important story to tell. Her latest research asks how the acceleration of daily life is shaping our wellbeing, how different cultures make sense of a faster world and what we as a society risk if we do not plan ahead for the promises -- and perils -- of emerging technologies. Her work is publicly available and covers a range of topics, from the future of global health security to data use for decision-making in health care.
A former Fulbright scholar in Austria, Bouskill continues her passion for using cultural diplomacy to build international cooperation. She also teaches doctoral fellows at the Pardee RAND Graduate School how to turn policy problems into empirical research projects and why it is critical to bring people into policy analysis. Bouskill has a BA in anthropology from the University of Notre Dame and a PhD in anthropology and an MPH in epidemiology from Emory University.
Kathryn Bouskill | Speaker | TED.com