Siddhartha Roy: Science in service to the public good
Siddhartha Roy: La ciencia al servicio del bien público
Siddhartha Roy is an environmental engineer and science communicator who works at the nexus of water quality, public health and environmental justice. He and his team helped uncover the Flint, Michigan Water Crisis. Full bio
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the leaders dished out advice.
los líderes me dieron consejos.
I will never forget.
que nunca olvidaré.
I really was at the time,
que era yo en ese momento,
in graduate school
a la escuela de posgrado
actions of scientists and engineers
criminales de científicos e ingenieros
and yet surprisingly common
y aún sorprendentemente común
egregious environmental injustices
las injusticias ambientales más atroces
including thousands of young children,
incluyendo miles de niños pequeños,
drinking water with high levels of lead.
contaminada con altos niveles de plomo.
and developmental disabilities
cognitivas y del desarrollo
to growing fetuses and young children.
para los fetos y los niños pequeños.
since the Roman Empire.
desde el Imperio Romano.
Legionnaires' disease.
la enfermedad de la legionelosis.
of underground pipes --
de tuberías subterráneas,
is slowly improving
está mejorando lentamente
están siendo reemplazadas,
en estado de shock.
when an emergency manager,
cuando un administrador de emergencias,
to a local river to save money.
a un río local para ahorrar dinero.
at government agencies
en agencias gubernamentales
and in the federal government
y en el gobierno federal
for treating the water right.
para tratar agua de forma correcta.
and orchestrated cover-ups.
y orquestaron encubrimientos.
que pedían ayuda,
smelly water coming out of the tap
el agua marrón y maloliente del grifo
and federal levels completely failed
y federal fue completamente negligente
was left to fend for itself.
fue abandonada a su propia defensa.
Flint residents were rallying together.
los residentes de Flint se reunieron.
amazing women of Flint --
mujeres asombrosas de Flint,
many grassroots coalitions,
muchas coaliciones de base,
and demanding change.
a protestar exigiendo el cambio.
to outside scientists for help,
externos para pedirles ayuda,
named Miguel Del Toral,
llamado Miguel Del Toral,
the Environmental Protection Agency --
la Agencia de Protección Ambiental,
and the federal government
y al gobierno federal
sobre este problema.
con los residentes de Flint,
aquí en Tech,
led by professor Marc Edwards,
dirigido por el profesor Marc Edwards,
was indeed contaminated,
estaba contaminada,
had been screaming for months,
había estado gritando durante meses,
for the world to see.
para que el mundo lo viera.
en qué me estaba metiendo.
has been totally worth it.
ha merecido totalmente la pena.
in service to the public.
de servicio al público.
to graduate school for,
spend my life.
pastors, journalists and scientists --
pastores, periodistas y científicos,
using science, advocacy and activism.
utilizando ciencia, defensa y activismo.
lead poisoning had indeed doubled
plomo en la infancia se habían duplicado
to acknowledge the problem
a reconocer el problema
got Flint's kids protected.
protegieron a los niños de Flint.
and declared a federal emergency,
y declaró una emergencia federal,
more than 600 million dollars
más de USD 600 millones
their water infrastructure.
disregard for public health
insensible por la salud pública
at these government agencies
en estas agencias gubernamentales
that are festering in these groups,
que están pudriendo estos grupos,
regulations and checking boxes
regulaciones y cajas de verificación
a la protección de la salud pública,
that an EPA employee wrote,
que escribió una empleada de la EPA,
we want to go out on a limb for."
arriesgarnos por la comunidad de Flint".
could not be more obvious.
no podría ser más obvia.
canon of engineering,
canon de la ingeniería,
the first law of humanity:
la primera ley de la humanidad:
safety and welfare of the public,"
la seguridad y el bienestar del público",
we've rarely acknowledged,
que rara vez hemos reconocido,
very much like medical doctors,
muy parecido a los médicos,
se vean perjudicadas,
students fail to get that,
estudiantes no consiguen eso,
a character I deeply admire --
un personaje al que admiro profundamente,
for his radical honesty
por su honestidad radical
in the Soviets' mindless pursuit
los principales defectos
de una industrialización rápida.
coming from the top.
procedentes de los superiores.
or offering feedback was unwelcome.
o comentarios no era bienvenido.
of engineers the world had ever seen,
ejército de ingenieros del mundo.
eran meros engranajes
in a gigantic machine heading for doom.
camino a la catástrofe.
implored engineers
imploró a los ingenieros
and social consequences of their actions;
y sociales de sus acciones;
que se centraran más en el público.
was seen as a threat
fue vista como una amenaza
had him executed in 1929.
le hizo ejecutar en 1929.
is very different
los tecnócratas es muy diferente
still very common --
muy popular y común,
working in his ivory tower lab,
en su torre de marfil,
working in his cubicle.
que trabaja en su cubículo.
sin conexión con el mundo,
from "Star Trek," you know?
because a recent article came out
por un artículo reciente que salió
as driven by "youthful idealism,"
como impulsado por un "idealismo juvenil",
dramática de Hollywood",
their research funding and institutions
fondos e instituciones de investigación
how just the cause.
involved in something,
que involucrarse en algo,
un grupo de activistas o una ONG,
of the academic community --
de la comunidad académica,
and professional obligation
y la obligación profesional
all this expertise,
toda esta experiencia,
deba ser un activista.
should be an activist.
consequences of speaking up.
y a veces muy dolorosas al hablar.
this possibility so completely
esta posibilidad
la financiación de la investigación,
we would want to pass to our students.
queríamos dar a nuestros estudiantes.
"OK, all this sounds great,
"Bien, todo esto suena genial,
organizational cultures,
las culturas organizativas,
and professionals
en estudiantes y profesionales
our students right?
a nuestros estudiantes correctamente?
is focused more on creating
se centra más en la creación
calls "excellent sheep" --
Deresiewicz llama "oveja excelente",
timid, directionless
son tímidos, no tienen dirección
when we were kids,
cuando éramos niños,
during high school and college
del tiempo en la secundaria y universidad
so that we can polish our résumé
para pulir nuestro curriculum vitae
and who we want to be.
hacer y qué queremos ser.
in our college graduates
en nuestros graduados universitarios
in the past two decades,
en las últimas dos décadas,
están en aumento.
of disengagement
de la desconexión
and the public.
y el público.
and solve complex problems
y resolver problemas complejos
or be a citizen of this world.
o ser un ciudadano de este mundo.
were explicit job preparation,
la preparación explícita al trabajo,
and painful it was at times.
y doloroso que fue a veces.
to great engineers, to great scientists,
grandes ingenieros y científicos,
on ethical decision-making,
sobre la toma de decisiones éticas
that I deeply love and admire.
que amo y admiro profundamente.
Imaginación Heroica".
Dr. Phil Zimbardo,
de la prisión de Stanford,
school-going children around the world
a niños escolares de todo el mundo
as heroes-in-waiting,
como héroes en estado latente,
to develop skills and virtues
para desarrollar habilidades y virtudes
and engineering like that --
e ingeniería de esa manera
are seen as key values,
son vistos como valores clave?
to public indifference,
a la indiferencia pública,
like we saw in Flint.
como vimos en Flint.
slash engineer could look like:
del siglo XXI podría llegar a ser:
to master the sciences
a dominar las ciencias
their knowledge and decisions have;
sus conocimientos y decisiones;
their moral courage at all times,
su valor moral en todo momento,
and controversy
el conflicto y la controversia
is to the public and the planet.
es para el público y el planeta.
stand up like we did in Flint --
de pie como lo hicimos en Flint,
en los medios de comunicación,
actors that you and I can trust.
actores en los que poder confiar.
such a public-focused mindset
esta mentalidad centrada en el público
and during activities
y durante actividades
incluso en la escuela secundaria,
will hold onto those ideals
se aferren a esos ideales
academia, policy making --
la formulación de políticas,
the president of a country.
presidentes de un país.
la humanidad se encuentran ante nosotros;
challenges lie ahead of us;
is just one example.
es solo un ejemplo.
compassionate upstanders
luchadores compasivos
scientists and engineers
enfocados al público
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Siddhartha Roy - Environmental engineerSiddhartha Roy is an environmental engineer and science communicator who works at the nexus of water quality, public health and environmental justice. He and his team helped uncover the Flint, Michigan Water Crisis.
Why you should listen
Perennially distracted, Siddhartha Roy has spent the last five years studying failures in drinking water infrastructure (leaky pipes), lamenting the way the water industry communicates with the American public and writing about the rise of perverse incentives in research academia. He also serves as the Student Leader of the research team that used citizen science, laboratory experiments, field sampling, investigative journalism and social media to expose the Flint Water Crisis. These efforts led to a declaration of a national public health emergency by President Barack Obama in January 2016, garnered more than $600 million in relief for Flint residents and informed a long overdue debate on "safe" water in America.
Roy is incredulous that quoting a free conference T-shirt in 2014 made him the "Future of Water." He has taken a step back and is now merely a "Rising Star of the Water Industry." He suspects Virginia Tech awarded him their 2017 Graduate Student of the Year award not for his "selfless service contributions and commitment to citizen scholarship," as they claim, but to deter him from spending long hours at cafes staring into space and get back in the laboratory instead. Roy also specializes in speaking with reporters for hours and ensuring only his cusswords get quoted, like this WIRED magazine piece. Grist.org’s Chip Giller notes that Roy "speaks with conviction, passion, and focus" but had Giller paid close attention, he would not have missed Roy’s talents as an accomplished "lead magician."
Roy grew up in India and is currently a PhD candidate in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Virginia Tech. Find out more about his work and writings here.
Siddhartha Roy | Speaker | TED.com