Bina Venkataraman: The power to think ahead in a reckless age
Bina Venkataraman: El poder de pensar en el futuro en una era temeraria
Bina Venkataraman is an MIT professor and author of the forthcoming book "The Optimist's Telescope." Full bio
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for the blood of the American-born.
por la sangre estadounidense.
I got an unexpected gift.
recibí un regalo inesperado.
at the time I got it,
a powerful metaphor for my work.
en una metáfora de mi trabajo.
like there's no time but the present.
que solo hay tiempo para el presente.
seems to dominate our lives,
parece dominar nuestras vidas,
in the number of steps we took today
en la cantidad de pasos que dimos hoy
from a high-profile figure.
de alguna figura prominente.
in making immediate profits
dejarse llevar por el beneficio inmediato
for future invention.
que son buenas para el futuro.
for governments to stand by
quedarse de brazos cruzados
marítimos y agropecuarios,
to feed future generations.
para alimentar a futuras generaciones.
to be remembered as good ancestors.
pase a la historia como un buen ancestro.
our species evolved to think ahead,
evolucionó para pensar a futuro,
that we have "mental time travel,"
de "viajar mentalmente por el tiempo",
everything we call human civilization,
lo que llamamos civilización humana.
pasando por la Carta Magna
using this superpower quite enough,
este superpoder mucho que digamos.
businesses and institutions are designed.
empresas e instituciones.
that's impairing our foresight.
que reducen con nuestra visión a futuro.
about the three key mistakes
que creo que estamos cometiendo.
profits of a company
is going to grow its market share
su cuota de mercado
innovadora a largo plazo.
that kids bring back from school,
de los exámenes escolares
what's great for those kids' learning
para la educación y la curiosidad
what really matters in the future.
realmente importante para el futuro.
that impairs our foresight
y nos limita la visión a futuro
or a business leader
a un político o a un empresario
those disasters in the first place,
esos desastres en primer lugar,
by protecting communities from floods
en riesgo de inundación,
en investigación y educación.
that impairs our foresight
nuestra visión a futuro
exactamente lo que va a suceder,
on predicting exactly what's next,
or algorithms to do that.
all the possibilities the future holds.
todas las posibilidades del futuro.
emerged in 2014 in West Africa,
en África occidental en 2014,
had early warning signs
contaban con señales de alerta temprana
that outbreak might spread,
in time to intervene,
to kill more than 11,000 people.
hasta matar 11 000 personas.
and good forecasts
amplios recursos y buenos pronósticos
con huracanes devastadores,
how dangerous they can be.
no son capaces de imaginar
that I've described,
better decisions about the future
necesitamos herramientas
y a pensar por adelantado.
like the telescopes
when they scanned the horizon.
cuando avistaban el horizonte.
across distance and the ocean,
a la distancia en el océano,
across time to the future.
en el tiempo hacia el futuro.
few of the tools
con nuestra visión a futuro.
que quiero compartir
the long game pay now.
pero con los resultados ahora.
I spent some time with in Kansas.
con quien me encontré en Kansas.
are grown around the world today
utilizados hoy en día en todo el mundo
of the fertile topsoil
a las generaciones futuras.
with a group of scientists,
which have deep roots
que sujetan la capa fértil
and protecting future harvests.
y protegiendo las futuras cosechas.
to grow these crops in the short run,
a cultivar estos granos en el corto plazo
the annual yields of the crops
to make cereal and beer using the grains
a hacer cereales y cerveza con ellos
by doing what's good for tomorrow.
el beneficio de algo bueno para el futuro.
que la estrategia funciona.
by George Washington Carver
after the Civil War
luego de la guerra civil
of Carver's 300 uses for the peanut,
de los 300 usos para el maní de Carver,
that he came up with
why Carver did that.
poor Alabama sharecroppers
a los pobres agricultores en Alabama,
perdían rendimiento
peanuts in their fields
el suelo se recuperaría
mejoraría en los años subsiguientes.
would be better a few years later.
to be lucrative for them in the short run.
un ingreso en el corto plazo.
about another tool for foresight.
para la visión de futuro.
as keeping the memory of the past alive
el recuerdo del pasado
of the nuclear reactor disaster there
del desastre nuclear
and tsunami of 2011.
y del tsunami en Tohoku en 2011.
about the Onagawa Nuclear Power Station,
de la central nuclear de Onagawa,
to the epicenter of that earthquake
del epicentro del terremoto
that we all know about.
que todos conocemos.
actually fled to the nuclear power plant
to build that power plant
se construyera más lejos de la costa,
and with a higher sea wall.
y con una escollera más alta.
en su ciudad natal,
in the year 869 after a tsunami.
como consecuencia de un tsunami.
that allowed him to imagine
lo que otros no podían.
para la visión a futuro.
reliquias compartidas.
as creating shared heirlooms.
on the Pacific coast of Mexico,
en la costa del Pacífico en México,
their lobster harvest there
esta cosecha de langosta
by treating it as a shared resource
como un recurso compartido
children and grandchildren.
de sus hijos y nietos.
the breeding lobster out of the ocean.
la langosta en el océano.
there are more than 30 fisheries
hay más de 30 pesquerías
vaguely similar to this.
in the fisheries known as catch shares
from the ocean today
en el futuro del océano.
many more tools of foresight
para la visión a futuro
beyond near-term stock prices,
del valor de las acciones a corto plazo,
of campaign financiers.
de quienes financian la campaña.
as many of these tools as we can
como podamos conseguir
to imagine what lies ahead.
como para imaginar lo que viene.
as you can imagine.
como se imaginarán.
we can pick up in our own lives,
las podemos adoptar en nuestras vidas,
in businesses or in communities,
con las empresas y las comunidades,
is the instrument I shared with you.
es ese instrumento que les mostré.
for my great-grandfather.
music and art critic in India
muy conocido en la India
to protect this instrument
de proteger este instrumento
was pawning off all their belongings,
estaba empeñando todas sus pertenencias,
to the next generation,
a la próxima generación:
the sound of this instrument,
el sonido de este instrumento,
in the Himalayan fog.
en la niebla de los Himalayas.
a voice from the past.
playing the dilruba.
tocando el dilruba.
like a cat's dying somewhere,
como si estuvieran matando a un gato,
than just owning it for today.
que ser simplemente su dueña hoy.
as both a descendant and an ancestor.
como descendiente y como ancestro.
bigger than my own.
que es más grande que la mía.
we can reclaim foresight:
de recuperar la visión a futuro:
as the good ancestors we long to be,
que queremos ser.
can resonate for generations.
puede resonar por generaciones.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Bina Venkataraman - Writer, futuristBina Venkataraman is an MIT professor and author of the forthcoming book "The Optimist's Telescope."
Why you should listen
For more than six years, Bina Venkataraman has been traveling around the world studying how people and communities think about the future. Her curiosity as a former journalist, and her firsthand experience in the Obama White House, led her to question whether the shortsightedness rampant in today's societies is inevitable -- or actually "a choice we're making."
During the Obama years, Venkataraman built partnerships among communities, companies and government to prepare for coming pandemics, wildfires and rising seas. In 2014, she launched the White House Climate Data Initiative to bring actionable climate science to people making decisions around the globe. Previously, she was a science journalist for the New York Times and the Boston Globe. Now, she teaches students at MIT to use scientific knowledge in service of society.
As Venkataraman writes: "For as long as I can remember, I have suspected that the future of humanity depended on the future of the planet. I have since found this to be the most compelling story of our time. As I imagine what lies in our shared future, from gene-editing to the climate crisis, I see both dangers and extraordinary potential."
Venkataraman wrote her first book, The Optimist's Telescope (to be published by Riverhead on August 27, 2019), to help people today better shape their own future and that of coming generations.
Bina Venkataraman | Speaker | TED.com