Emily Quinn: The way we think about biological sex is wrong
Emily Quinn: Naš pogled na biološki spol je pogrešan
Emily Quinn describes herself as "a ballsy intersex activist who uses humor and storytelling to create a more welcoming world for people who don’t fit in a box." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
i spolnim organima]
as a surprise to some of you.
about my genitalia.
about bravery or courage.
biologically either a man or a woman,
da je biološki muškarac ili žena,
complex than that.
može biti interseksualan.
somebody could be intersex.
rođena s XY kromosomima,
I was born with XY chromosomes,
as male chromosomes.
kao muške kromosome.
and balls inside my body.
testisima u tijelu.
or body hair, body oil.
ili dlačice po tijelu, ili masnu kožu.
actually have a uterus --
I can't have biological children.
ne mogu imati biološku djecu.
based on their genitalia.
na temelju njihovih genitalija.
we ask whether it's a boy or a girl,
pitamo je li dječak ili djevojčica,
about having a baby
kad dobiješ bebu
the genitals you wanted;
tells you anything about that person.
govori nešto o toj osobi.
putting people into boxes
stavljati ljude u kutije
with one another.
you also have your chromosomes,
your hormone response
like breast development, body hair, etc.
što su razvoj dojki, dlake po tijelu itd.
all have so much variation,
postoje u toliko mnogo varijacija,
of a single other human trait
ljudske značajke
that's it, no other options.
nos A ili nos B, da nema drugih opcija.
for our bodies to look,
kako izgledaju naša tijela,
that there's that much variety
u biološkom spolu?
XX or XY chromosomes,
XX ili XY kromosoma,
people with XX or XY,
at the scene of a crime --
but, you know, we'll see.
thousands of years from now,
and has to have her ovaries removed?
i mora ukloniti jajnike?
who are born without balls or ovaries
koji su rođeni bez testisa ili jajnika,
or a combination of the two?
ili kombinacijom to dvoje?
da biste bili žena?
to be a woman?
who are born without one.
that's exactly this thick,
ovako debeo,
pod kutom od 90 stupnjeva,
at a 90-degree angle,
that's this wide internally
iznad vaginalnog otvora
above the vaginal opening
kako bi trebale izgledati,
like they're supposed to look like,
porno filmu kojeg ste jednom gledali.
you watched that one time.
sexual partner in your lifetime,
seksualnog partnera,
just by their genitalia.
po njihovim genitalijama.
are both so ingrained in our society,
duboko ukorijenjena u našem društvu,
razmišljati o tome.
into one box or the other,
ili drugu kutiju,
to make you question it.
da to preispitate.
I'm the exception, an anomaly, an outlier:
anomalija, statistička pogreška:
around two percent of the population.
oko dva posto stanovništva.
as genetic redheads.
crvenokosi, genetički.
the entire population of Russia.
cjelokupno stanovništvo Rusije.
every culture in history.
u povijesti.
that they're intersex.
ne znaju da su interseksualni.
to determine your chromosomes?
kako biste odredili vaše kromosome?
for all of your hormone levels?
za sve vaše razine hormona?
last year, in his 50s.
u svojim 50-ima.
for intersex human rights here in the US,
ljudska prava ovdje u SAD-u,
u dobi od 41 godine.
kad je imala 15 godina,
she wasn't "fully" a woman.
or kept in the dark about our bodies,
ih se drži u neznanju o njihovim tijelima,
to a lot of people.
about sex or bodies at all,
o seksu ili tijelima,
izrugivanje ili sramoćenje.
u dobi od 10 godina,
I was fine with that information.
s tom informacijom.
my understanding of the world.
razumijevanje svijeta.
society's expectations of me,
što društvo očekuje od mene,
igraju "pogrešnim" igračkama
play with the "wrong" toys
about gender norm,
about who they're supposed to be
ili što bi trebali voljeti.
until we put it on them.
ih im ne nametnemo.
that I would also get cancer
rekli su mi da ću dobiti rak
to tell me that every year.
govoriti svake godine.
who want me to remove them.
koji žele da ih uklonim.
like yourself, has testicles,
poput vas, ima testise,
becoming cancerous --
postane kancerogen
of it becoming cancerous.
away from the body to cool off,
they're not producing sperm.
ne proizvode spermu.
of information about intersex people,
o interspolnim osobama,
the difference.
shvatili razliku.
da moram operirati vaginu.
I needed to have surgery on my vagina.
until she operated,
"normal sex" with my husband one day.
"normalan seks" sa svojim mužem.
with the operation,
o svom seksualnom životu.
to tell the difference
osim ako vam kažem;
unless I told you;
that I was intersex unless I told you.
ako vam ja to ne kažem.
of understanding about bodies,
the difference.
my sex life is fine.
moj seksualni život jest u redu.
bring up memories of doctors touching me,
prizivaju sjećanja na liječnike
stalno i uvijek iznova od 10. godine.
the physical harm
pobjegla od fizičkih povreda, štete
unnecessary surgeries.
from the emotional harm
oslobođena emocionalne štete
that tries to cover up your existence.
pokušava sakriti vaše postojanje.
have had operations like these.
imala je takve operacije.
testes like mine,
is lower than the risk of breast cancer
od rizika od raka dojke
no predisposition, no family history.
bez raka u obiteljskoj anamnezi.
to remove her breasts, do we?
that hasn't been operated on.
osobu koju nisu operirali.
to improve intersex kids' lives,
će poboljšati interseksualni život djece,
doing the opposite,
doctors are bad or evil.
liječnici loši ili zli.
that causes some doctors to "fix"
neke liječnike da "popravljaju"
their definition of normal.
njihovoj definiciji normalnog.
that needs to be enlightened.
koje treba prosvijetliti.
puberty guidebook
bez rodnog određenja
about their bodies as they grow up.
o njihovim tijelima dok odrastaju.
or their boy bodies --
ili tijela dječaka --
on the things that our bodies do
na stvari koje naša tijela rade,
a full, luxurious, hipster beard,
narasti puna, raskošna brada,
a few mustache hairs,
about who they are as men?
kakvi su oni kao muškarci?
respond to testosterone in different ways.
na testosteron na različite načine.
a man ashamed about something like this?
čovjek stidi zbog nečega takvog?
we could live in a society
živjeti u društvu
that our bodies do or do not do.
about biological sex in this society --
razmišljamo o biološkom spolu --
a to je zahtjevan cilj.
the world as round, right?
da je Zemlja okrugla, zar ne?
with mental disorders
da imaju mentalni poremećaj
by the devil anymore, so that's cool.
epilepsiju uzrokuje vrag.
the more we understand as a society.
učimo i razumijemo kao društvo.
cijeli spektar pojavnosti.
save intersex kids
međuspolnu djecu
inadequate or ashamed
neodgovarajuće ili posramljeno
you were too girly,
ili ste bili previše ženstveni,
for not fitting into a box,
ako se ne uklapaju,
because it prevents them from seeing
kako bi ih spriječili da vide
inside our boxes, either.
nobody actually fits in a box,
ne uklapa u kutiju,
is something we constructed,
fasada je nešto što smo konstruirali,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Emily Quinn - Artist, activist, authorEmily Quinn describes herself as "a ballsy intersex activist who uses humor and storytelling to create a more welcoming world for people who don’t fit in a box."
Why you should listen
At age 10, Emily Quinn learned she was intersex. As she writes: "Doctors said not to tell anyone, poking and prodding at me like I was a science experiment. It was lonely, shameful, and I had nowhere to turn. I needed someone to tell me that it would be OK, but no one was there.
"Fourteen years later, I discovered an intersex support group, meeting hundreds of intersex people who endured trauma like mine. I knew it had to stop. I was working at Cartoon Network and decided to help create the first intersex main character on television: Lauren on MTV's 'Faking It.' I publicly came out as intersex alongside her debut, and suddenly I was bombarded with interviews, appearing in content across the web. The impact was so great that I quit my job, created a YouTube channel, began speaking globally about intersex experiences, and am now writing a YA novel. In ways I could have never imagined, I became the person I needed as a kid -- showing myself that one day it would be OK."
Emily Quinn | Speaker | TED.com