Jedidah Isler: The untapped genius that could change science for the better
ジャダイダ・アイスラー: 科学を良い方向に進める知られざる頭脳
Jedidah Isler studies blazars — supermassive hyperactive black holes that emit powerful jet streams. They are the universe’s most efficient particle accelerators, transferring energy throughout galaxies. Full bio
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素晴らしい事が起きています
that some of the most interesting things
数々の興味深い出来事は
occur at the intersections,
起きるものだと
I mean the space in-between.
of not-quite-here, not-quite-there,
不確かさから
自由があるのです
of the world come to mind,
of a seemingly endless stream of people.
人の流れによる興奮に満ちています
in Selma, Alabama,
in Ferguson, Missouri, also come to mind
キャンフィールド通り
思い浮かぶのは
at the intersection of human beings,
止むことのない正義を求める戦いから来る
struggle for justice.
landscape of our planet,
are of intersections.
交差点での賜物です
intersection of gas and dust,
this time flung outward
最後を迎えます
外に向かって はじき飛ばされ
into altogether new and heavier things.
全く別のずっと重い物体になります
that have special meaning to us.
特別な意味を持つ事が分かります
at an intersection.
in the in-between,
between dreams and reality,
results in a shining example
輝ける例となります
hyperactive black holes
巨大楕円銀河の中心にあり
of massive galaxies
nearby those black holes
研究しています
to completely understand.
努力を続けています
of becoming an astrophysicist
of African-American women in physics,
アフリカ系米国女性の記録によると
had ever earned a PhD
博士号を取得した黒人女性は
with a PhD in an astronomy-related field
はじめて黒人女性が取得したのは
ということです
of life at an intersection:
交差点でおきました
and experience,
of victorious breakthroughs
感じるものでもありました
just after my family had fallen apart.
家族が崩壊した直後でした
departure from our lives.
ほどなく崩壊したのです
of middle-class life
to make ends meet.
もがき続けるようになりました
60 percent of women of color
to their educational goals.
有色人種女性の仲間入りをしました
provided me with full funding,
学費を全額支給してくれたので
my bachelor's in physics.
that I wanted a PhD in astrophysics,
いう希望は伝えてあったのに
people and programs.
プログラムの数々でした
had this beautiful poster
to become physicists.
物理学者になることを勧めていたのです
because it featured a young black girl,
at some physics equations.
見つめていたからです
at the little girl
じっと見つめ直したのを
copy of the poster,
分けてくれないか頼みました
still hangs in my office.
my educational path,
in pursuit of the PhD.
挑戦したいと書きました
ブリッジプログラムを紹介してくれたのです
University Bridge Program,
of the master's and PhD degrees
they accepted me into the program,
私はそこに入学を許され
on the path to the PhD.
イェール大学へ進学しました
the space that would ultimately give way
得られるのだとばかり思っていました
to have that degree of liminality
のけ者にされました
to "do what I really came here to do"
食ベ終わった全員分のお皿を
from our meal in front of me to clean up.
すべて洗わせようとした人もいました
思いたいのですが
and mathematics, or STEM,
つまり STEMの分野に関わる人が
耐え忍んできたのです
of the 60 women of color
ジョーン・C・ウィリアムズによる
by Joan C. Williams at UC Hastings
60人の有色人種の女性すべてが
経験したと答えています
for the janitorial staff.
間違えられたというものもありました
interviewed for this study,
with a janitorial position,
言っているのではありませんよ
were able to attend college
worked these jobs,
働いたからです
to put me in my place.
たくらみは明らかでした
the acute pain of the encounter,
判断してしまうということです
do not experience the same set of barriers
という理由で経験する障害とは別物だということです
or just people of color face.
women of color in STEM,
取り上げる理由は それなのです
どのアイデンティティも
sum of identities.
堂々と恥じる事なく生きているのです
「交差する」言葉ですから
cannot be appreciated
the liminal space between disciplines.
考慮に入れる必要があります
of understanding the physical world
in the absence of mathematics.
of basic science and math
on the foundation of math,
the critical role of Rosetta Stone,
そして暗号化する
the physical principles of the world.
役割を担っています
without each individual piece.
全くの未完成なのです
of the enrichment that is realized
実現される豊かさは
with other disciplines.
Latina, indigenous, First Nation
ネイティブアメリカン、ファースト・ネーション
at the blessed intersection
いることに気づいた人に
that you'll become an astrophysicist,
なってほしいのですが
本当になりたいものなら何でも構いません
who you imagine yourself to be.
into a world you can't even imagine.
進んでいかなくては
pressing issues of our time,
緊急の課題の多くは
their intersection with STEM.
issues of our time.
require a thorough investigation
明日への解決策を生み出すために
solutions of tomorrow.
their whole lives at the intersections.
長けている人はいません
政策に関わる者として
the first steps of diversity
and more robust territory
踏み出すべきです
of liminal excellence
この7月に亡くなった
after a 10-year bout with breast cancer.
who spearheaded the NASA side
着陸させて有名になった
for landing a rover on a comet,
NASA側で指揮を取りました
Galileo mission to Jupiter,
木星へのガリレオ・ミッション
and the world.
世界にもたらした方です
行き来するのには慣れています
理解へと導いてくれる
to states of understanding
that you can't do every day."
the power of a liminal person.
space missions of our time,
in any place she was.
of the SOCCKET line of sports products,
サッカーボール等のスポーツ用品
renewable energy as you play with them,
ジェシカ・マシューズは
isn't just creating things,
that make this world."
理解する事です」
and Jessica Matthews
intersectional stories,
交差点で起きる物語であり
of race, gender and innovation.
人生の話だからです
of my right to be in an elite space,
陰日向で疑問視されましたが
私が卒業する時には
to earn a PhD in astrophysics
イェール大学の歴史上で
初の黒人女性になりました
of women of color in STEM
有色人種の女性幹部の一人となり
and new ideas to life
アイデアを実現しようとしています
climate change, genetic editing,
気候変動 遺伝子操作
and Mars exploration.
we haven't even thought of yet.
occupy some of the toughest
issues of our time.
社会工学の課題に取り組んでいます
and drive these conversations
of a wider variety of lived experience.
特異な立場にいるのです
to the many intersectional people
広げることができます
その経験を生かすことで
in ways that outmatch
恵まれた均一な団体に勝る方法で
born out of a desire to fit in.
という思いからの要求ではなく
to the best possible outcomes
distinctly experienced
あってこそ生まれるのだという事を
the most excellent expression
of humanity brought to bear.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jedidah Isler - AstrophysicistJedidah Isler studies blazars — supermassive hyperactive black holes that emit powerful jet streams. They are the universe’s most efficient particle accelerators, transferring energy throughout galaxies.
Why you should listen
Jedidah Isler has been staring at the stars since she was 11 or 12. But because neither her undergraduate college or the university where she got her first master’s degree offered astronomy majors, she threw herself wholeheartedly into physics. It wasn’t until she entered a doctoral program that she was able to dedicate her time to the studying the night sky. In 2014, she became the first African-American woman to receive a Ph.D in Astrophysics from Yale.
Isler studies blazars — supermassive hyperactive black holes at the center of galaxies, some of which emit powerful streams of particles. Sometimes these are oriented toward Earth, offering us a unique perspective on the physics of the universe. Isler is a Chancellor’s Faculty Fellow in Physics at Syracuse University. She participates in the Future Faculty Leader program at Harvard's Center for Astrophysics and was named a 2015 TED Fellow.
Isler is also interested in breaking down barriers that prevent many students — especially women of color — from becoming scienists. She works to make STEM accessible to new communities.
Jedidah Isler | Speaker | TED.com