Leticia Gasca: Don't fail fast -- fail mindfully
레티샤 가스카(Leticia Gasca): 빨리 실패하지 말고 신중하게 실패하세요
Leticia Gasca is co-founder of the movement Fuckup Nights and Executive Director for the Failure Institute, the first think tank in the world devoted to studying business failure and the reasons behind it. Full bio
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시청자의 주의가 필요합니다.]
시간여행을 할 수 있다면
that merchants whose businesses failed
with a basket over their heads.
앉히는 것을 보게될 것입니다.
who had outstanding debts,
to the public square
광장에 나가야만 했습니다.
against a special stone
엉덩방아를 찧어야했습니다.
were taken to the center of the market,
시장 중앙으로 끌려나왔습니다.
was publicly announced.
공개적으로 선언했습니다.
immediate imprisonment,
모두가 알도록 했습니다.
punish those who fail,
and business creation,
in any country.
억압하는 겁니다.
publicly humiliate failed entrepreneurs.
공개적으로 모욕하지는 않습니다.
their failures on social media.
실패를 떠벌리지도 않습니다.
can relate with the pain of failure.
공감할 수 있다고 생각합니다.
of those experiences.
세부 사항을 공유하지는 않습니다.
I have also been there.
저도 그래본 적 있으니까요.
was incredibly hard.
엄청나게 힘들었어요.
a good dose of vulnerability
취약함 한 가득에
I met a group of indigenous women.
공부했을 때 전 토착민 여성들을 만났습니다.
in the state of Puebla, in central Mexico.
중앙 멕시코의 푸에블라 주에 살았습니다.
그들의 일을 보았고,
I cofounded a social enterprise
여성들이 소득의 흐름을 창조하고
create an income stream
공동 설립했습니다.
the business and training the women.
많은 시간을 보냈죠.
깨달았습니다.
was totally unrealistic.
완전히 비현실적이었습니다.
for years without a salary,
수년간 일했습니다
the business profitable.
일어나지 않았습니다.
to create a positive impact
긍정적인 영향을 주기위해
and my resume for years.
the only loser in the world.
패자라고 생각했습니다.
I was out with some friends
저는 친구들과 함께 있었고
about the life of the entrepreneur.
이야기하고 있었습니다.
the issue of failure came out.
the story of my failed business.
사업이야기를 고백하기로 맘먹었습니다.
became really clear in my mind:
생각이 분명해졌습니다.
the only loser in the world,
패자가 아니었고
makes you stronger, not weaker.
더 강하게 해줌을 알았습니다.
in a deeper and more meaningful way
방식으로 나를 연결하고
I wouldn't have learned previously.
받아들일 수 있었습니다.
이런 경험의 결과로
of businesses that didn't work,
share their failure stories.
Fuckup Night라고 불렀습니다.
a research center
미치는 영향에 관한
on business, people and society
we called it the Failure Institute.
우린 그걸 실패 연구소라고 불렀습니다.
stands on a stage
즐길 수 있다는 것을
of shame and embarrassment,
to share lessons learned
share their failures, magic happens.
and collaboration becomes easier.
react in a different way
대응한다는 것입니다.
within one year of failure,
새 사업을 시작합니다.
of a new business.
from the impostor syndrome.
경향이 있기 때문에 일어난다는 것입니다.
to be a good entrepreneur.
뭔가 다른 것을 필요로 한다고 생각합니다.
women have everything that's needed.
모든 것을 가지고 있음을 보았습니다.
they have enough knowledge
in another place with better luck.
실행하면 된다는 겁니다.
on how entrepreneurs cope with failure.
지역적 차이가 있다는 것입니다.
in the American continent
is to look for a therapist.
가장 일반적인 반응입니다.
after the failure of a business,
반응인지는 확신할 수 없습니다.
we will study in the future.
연구해야 할 것이죠.
has on failed entrepreneurs.
커다란 영향을 가진다는 것입니다.
a lot of time and a lot of money.
시간과 돈이 듭니다.
problems with partners,
will cost you 2,000 dollars.
2,000달러의 비용이 든다는 거죠.
to save this amount.
15개월 동안 일해야 할 수 있죠.
in most of the developing world,
of a business is two years.
closing a business takes two years.
사업을 종결하는데 2년이 걸립니다.
life expectancy of a business
to close it if it doesn't work?
유사하다면 어떻게 하실 건가요?
business creation
촉진할 겁니다.
bankruptcy takes less time and less money,
시간과 돈이 든다면
진입할 것라는 걸 입증했습니다.
of public policy recommendations
사업 종결 철차에 대한
closing businesses in Mexico.
제안했습니다.
from all over the country
to help change the law.
법을 개정하는 것을 도왔다는 겁니다.
the new regulation comes into force,
their businesses in an online procedure
그만 둘 수 있게 될 것입니다.
만들었던 날 밤에
would grow this big.
결코 상상하지 못했습니다.
of failure on the table.
올려두는 것이었죠.
is something we must talk about.
돕는 것이 우리가 얘기해야 할 것입니다.
as it used to be in the past,
as some people say.
아니라는 겁니다.
to Silicon Valley types or students
빨리 실패하는 것에 대해 자랑하고
like it's no big deal, I cringe.
말할 때마다 저는 겁을 먹습니다.
on the mantra "fail fast."
어두운 면이 있다고 생각하기 때문입니다.
is a great way to accelerate learning
학습을 가속화하고
좋은 방법이죠.
we present rapid failure
급속한 실패를
as their one and only option,
모른다는 것이 두렵습니다.
that entrepreneurs give up too easily.
조장하고 있을 수 있어요.
of rapid failure
the devastating consequences
my social enterprise died,
to the indigenous community
원주민 사회로 돌아가야 한다는 것이고
that the business had failed
like a great learning opportunity for me,
좋은 학습의 기회처럼 보일 수 있지만
the closure of this business
would stop receiving an income
I want to propose something.
that just as we put aside the idea
굴욕감을 주는 생각을 제쳐놓는 것처럼
failed entrepreneurs,
that failing fast is always the best.
최선이라는 생각을 제쳐 놓아야 합니다.
제안하고자 합니다.
are made of people,
이루어짐을 알아야합니다.
that appear and disappear
some people will lose their jobs.
일자리를 잃을 것이고
of social and green enterprises,
can have a negative impact
they were trying to serve.
지역사회에 부정적인 영향을 미친다는 겁니다.
무엇을 의미할까요?
of the consequences
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Leticia Gasca - Author, entrepreneurLeticia Gasca is co-founder of the movement Fuckup Nights and Executive Director for the Failure Institute, the first think tank in the world devoted to studying business failure and the reasons behind it.
Why you should listen
From a very young age, Leticia Gasca was committed to making the world a better place. When she was only 20 years old, she represented Mexico at the United Nations during the 62nd Session of the General Assembly.
In 2014, Gasca was recognized as a Gifted Citizen for leading one of the 30 most innovative projects in the world, and in 2015, she was awarded as Woman Entrepreneur of the Year.
More recently, Gasca was featured by OZY Magazine as a "Rising Star" and by The Economist as one of the "Voices from 2040." She is the author of the book Surviving Failure and a columnist at several newspapers and magazines.
Leticia Gasca | Speaker | TED.com