Bettina Warburg: How the blockchain will radically transform the economy
Bettina Warburg: Kaip „blockchain‘‘ radikaliai transformuos ekonomiką
Bettina Warburg is a blockchain researcher, entrepreneur and educator. A political scientist by training, she has a deep passion for the intersection of politics and technology. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
people's behavior for hundreds of years:
žmonių elgseną:
that facilitate our trade,
kurios palengvina mainus,
technological institution
how we exchange value,
kaip mes mainom vertę,
away from this talk,
is relatively new,
yra santykinai nauja,
of a very human story,
istorijos tęsinys.
vienas kito atžvilgiu,
to really explore the idea
idėją
about one another
vienas kito atžvilgiu
ekonomistas Douglass North.
"new institutional economics."
„naujos institucinės ekonomikos“.
were really just formal rules
kaip kyšininkavimą.
wheels to function,
over the course of human history.
per visą žmonijos istoriją.
hunter-gatherer economies,
medžiotojų-rinkėjų ekonomikoje,
within our village structure.
savo gyvenvietės sudėtyje.
neformalius apribojimus,
all of our trade with violence
naudojant prievartą
helped us manage our trade
and the complexity grew,
buvo daug silpnesnė.
we put these same institutions online.
institucijas perkėlėm į virtualią erdvę.
like Amazon, eBay, Alibaba,
„Amazon‘‘, „eBay’’, „Alibaba’’,
that act as middlemen
kurios veikia kaip tarpininkai,
to lower uncertainty
sumažinti neapibrėžtumui,
all kinds of value in society.
visokiom vertybėm.
sumažinti neužtikrintumą
we can lower uncertainty
ekonominėm institucijom,
and economic institutions,
our governments,
vyriausybės,
vien su technologija.
decentralizuota duombazė,
is a decentralized database
of assets and transactions
ir kas ką persiunčia.
through cryptography,
užfiksuojama duomenų blokuose,
gets locked in blocks of data
sujungti ir apsaugoti.
linked together and secured.
unforgeable record
neįveikiamą įrašą
across this network.
on every computer that uses the network.
tinklu besinaudojančiame kompiuteryje.
to something like Wikipedia.
panašaus į Vikipediją.
changing and being updated.
keičiasi, yra atnaujinamas.
over time on Wikipedia,
Vikipedijoje vykstančius pokyčius,
tik duomenų infrastruktūra.
they're just a data infrastructure.
that stores words and images
talpinanti žodžius ir vaizdus
as an open infrastructure
nuosavybę ir vietą,
valiuta — bitkoinas,
the digital currency Bitcoin,
sertifikatas, kontraktas,
identifikuojanti informacija.
technical details to the blockchain,
jai būdingas technines savybes,
that stores transactions in a network
talpinantis sandorius tinkle
and hard to tamper with.
ir sunkiai sugandinamas.
sumažina neapibrėžtumą,
pakeisti mūsų ekonomines sistemas.
to transform our economic systems
terminas ekonomikoje,
of our everyday transactions,
kasdien sandoriuose,
kai nežinom su kuo turime reikalų,
like not knowing who we're dealing with,
reikalai pablogėtų.
if things go wrong.
su kuo turime reikalų.
not knowing who we're dealing with.
telefoną per „eBay‘‘.
a used smartphone on eBay.
tai pasidomėsiu pardavėju.
is look up who I'm buying from.
o gal išvis neturi paskyros?
or do they have no profile at all?
about our identities
about who we're dealing with.
mūsų veikloje.
they're very fragmented.
kad duomenys išsibarstę.
to create an open, global platform
atvirą pasaulinę platformą,
about any individual
informacija apie asmenį
kontroliuojamą
vyriausybė išdavė tau ID,
issued you an ID,
kriptografinį įrodymą,
ir yra pasirašytos.
and are signed off on.
and the digital world
sumažinti neapibrėžtumą,
could lower uncertainty
su kuria susiduriame –
sąveikavimo metu.
into our interactions.
bus atsiųstas paštu,
that smartphone by mail.
is the same one that arrives in the mail
būtent tas produktas, kurį nupirkau,
gavau.
for how it got to me.
prekėms, kaip išmanieji telefonai,
for electronics like smartphones,
bei duomenims.
kurių nenorime sugadintų.
that we don't want tampered with.
produktus, kaip išmaniuosius,
something complicated like a smartphone,
daug įvairių pardavėjų,
all of these different vendors
that go into making a product,
transparently a product evolve over time.
kaip per laiką vystosi produktas.
across nontrusting entities.
tarp nepasitikinčių subjektų.
do not need to know each other
nebūtina pažinti vienas kitą,
patvirtinti grandinę.
the chain for themselves.
naudojantis „blockchain“.
that has the same efficiency of a monopoly
turinčią tokį pat monopolijos efektyvumą,
that central authority.
all sorts of companies,
įvairios kompanijos,
without trusting one another.
duombaze be tarpusavio pasitikėjimo.
daugiau skaidrumo.
we can have a lot more transparency.
or token move on the blockchain,
sertifikatą ar žymę, judančią „blockchain“
kalbant apie skaidrumą.
in terms of our visibility.
can lower our uncertainties about identity
sumažinti neapibrėžtumą dėl tapatybės
what we mean about transparency
mainuose, kaip tiekimo grandinėje.
like in a supply chain.
susiduriamas neapibrėžtumas
and it's reneging.
that those contracts will bear out
kad kontraktai galios
you could think about escrow.
taikomas sąlyginis deponavimas.
that all the conditions have been met.
kad visos sąlygos buvo išpildytos.
of the most exciting ways
su „blockchain“.
and their enforcement.
ir jų veiklą.
žmogaus ekonominės veiklos
intervention to the edges,
pasaulio į „blockchain“.
from the real world to the blockchain.
floor Douglass North
ši technologija,
that makes it work,
secure and verified,
mūsų vyriausybės, korporacijos,
our corporations,
susitelkusį neužtikrintumą
all of that collective uncertainty
more and faster and more open.
bendradarbiavimui bei mainams.
to get the impression
is the solution to everything,
išeitis viskam,
that it's going to end world poverty,
kaip teigė žiniasklaida.
the counterfeit drug problem
problemą
drėgnuosius atogrąžų miškus.
is in its infancy,
ankstyvojoje stadijoje
a lot of experiments take place
all of the use cases
working on this,
start-ups and universities.
startuolių ir universitetų.
that it's not just an economic evolution.
informatikoje.
in computer science.
the technological capability
technologines galimybes
and physical assets,
we're used to using in society,
naudojamos tradicinės institucijos,
decentralizuotu būdu.
a lot of our uncertainties
ji paverčia aiškumu.
preparing ourselves,
su pasauliu,
institucijos
technologija bus pritaikoma?
for the rate of adoption?
Manau, tai tikrai geras klausimas.
that's a really good question.
and government route first,
blockchain is a complex technology.
how the internet works?
kaip veikia internetas?
the same John Sculley idea
invisible or beautiful,
arba graži.
neither of those things right now,
nė viena iš jų,
for either really early adopters
„pirmeiviams“,
panaudojimo būdus,
or smart contracts
ar „pažangios sutartys“,
of an enterprise or government.
bendrovių arba institucijų.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Bettina Warburg - Blockchain entrepreneur and researcherBettina Warburg is a blockchain researcher, entrepreneur and educator. A political scientist by training, she has a deep passion for the intersection of politics and technology.
Why you should listen
A graduate of both Georgetown and Oxford, Bettina Warburg started her career as a political scientist and public foresight researcher at a prominent Silicon Valley think tank. Today, she has taken her skills as a researcher and scientist and is applying them toward an entrepreneurial career by co-founding a venture studio business called Animal Ventures. There, she spends most of her time incubating new startup ideas, advising Fortune 500 clients, governments and universities in developing minimum viable products, and strategizing around blockchain, artificial intelligence, industrial internet of things and digital platforms.
Warburg is the executive producer of a Silicon Valley tech show called Tech on Politics, interviewing some of the world's most influential political operatives, entrepreneurs, government official, and the creators of some of the most exciting digital products on the market.
Warburg recently launched a new Blockchain education course called "The Basics of Blockchain." The hope is that this course will help spread the body of blockchain knowledge, inspire a new generation of entrepreneurs and get more people ready for the coming revolution.
Bettina Warburg | Speaker | TED.com