ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Joseph Lekuton - Kenyan MP
A teacher, writer and member of the Kenyan parliament, Joseph Lekuton has an inspiring vision for Kenya.

Why you should listen

Born into a Maasai tribe in Northern Kenya, Joseph Lekuton was chosen to attend a missionary boarding school as a child -- sometimes walking 50 miles during vacations to find and rejoin his nomadic family. He won a scholarship to St. Lawrence University, then attended Harvard, and worked as a writer and history teacher in Virginia. He was named a National Geographic Energing Explorer for his work in sharing the culture of Kenya with America, including efforts to share educational resources with nomadic children through the BOMA Fund and Cows for Kids.

In 2006, after a plane crash killed five members of the Kenyan parliament, Lekuton decided to return to Kenya and stand for election to fill the seat in his region. He won a parliamentary seat in the 2006 by-election, and was a member of the winning party in the December 2007 elections -- the results of which continue to be contested throughout Kenya.

More profile about the speaker
Joseph Lekuton | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2007

Joseph Lekuton: A parable for Kenya

Joseph Lekuton conta uma parábola do Quênia.

Filmed:
226,268 views

Joseph Lekuton, membro do parlamento no Quênia, começa com uma incrível história de sua educação e oferece uma parábola de como a África pode crescer. Sua mensagem de esperança não poderia ser mais relevante.
- Kenyan MP
A teacher, writer and member of the Kenyan parliament, Joseph Lekuton has an inspiring vision for Kenya. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:18
My name is Joseph, a Member of Parliament in Kenya.
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Meu nome é Joseph, sou membro do Parlamento no Quênia.
00:21
Picture a Maasai village,
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E imagine uma vila em Masai.
00:23
and one evening, government soldiers come, surround the village
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Uma noite, os soldados do governo chegaram cercando a vila,
00:27
and ask each elder to bring one boy to school.
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e pediram que cada ancião trouxesse um garoto para a escola.
00:29
That's how I went to school --
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Foi desta forma que entrei para a escola --
00:31
pretty much a government guy pointing a gun
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basicamente um cara do governo apontou uma arma
00:33
and told my father, "You have to make a choice."
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e falou para o meu pai, "Faça sua escolha.".
00:35
So, I walked very comfortably to this missionary school
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Então eu fui confortavelmente para esta escola missionária,
00:38
that was run by an American missionary,
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que era dirigida por um missionário americano,
00:40
and the first thing the American missionary gave me was a candy.
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e a primeira coisa que o missionário americano meu deu foi um doce.
00:43
I had never in my life ever tasted candy.
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Eu nunca tinha provado um doce em toda a minha vida.
00:45
So I said to myself, with all these hundred other boys,
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Então eu falei para mim mesmo, entre várias centenas de garotos,
00:47
this is where I belong. (Laughter)
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aqui é o meu lugar. Então eu fiquei,
00:50
Stayed
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(Risos)
00:51
when everybody else was dropping out.
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enquanto todos os outros abandonavam os estudos.
00:53
My family moved; we're nomads.
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Minha família se mudou. Nós éramos nômades.
00:55
Every time school closed -- it was a boarding school and I was seven --
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Toda a vez que a escola fechava, era uma espécie de internato, e eu tinha 7 anos,
00:57
you had to travel until you find them.
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você tinha que viajar até encontrar sua família.
00:59
Fifty miles, 40 miles, it doesn't matter.
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80 Km, 60 Km, não importava.
01:01
You slept in the bush, but you kept going.
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Você dorme no arbusto, mas você continua indo.
01:03
And I stayed. I don't know why I stayed, but I stayed.
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Mas eu fiquei. Eu não sei por que fiquei, mas fiquei.
01:06
And all of a sudden I passed the national examination,
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E de repente, eu passei no exame nacional,
01:10
found myself in a very beautiful high school in Kenya.
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e lá estava eu numa bela escola secundária no Quênia.
01:13
And I finished high school. And just walking, I found a man
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E terminei o segundo grau. E estava apenas andando quando encontrei um homem
01:17
who gave me a full scholarship to the United States.
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que me deu uma bolsa para estudar nos Estados Unidos.
01:20
My mother still lives in a cow-dung hut,
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Minha mãe ainda vivia em um barraco de esterco,
01:22
none of my brothers are going to school,
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nenhum dos meus irmãos iam para escola
01:24
and this man told me, "Here, go."
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e este homem me disse, "Aqui, vá."
01:26
So I got a scholarship to St. Lawrence University, Upstate New York;
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Então eu ganhei a bolsa para a Universidade de Saint Lawrence, ao norte de Nova Iorque.
01:30
finished that. And then after that I went to Harvard Graduate School;
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Terminei a universidade, e fui para Harvard.
01:35
finished that. And then I worked in DC a little bit:
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Terminado Harvard, trabalhei um pouquinho em Washington DC.
01:38
I wrote a book for National Geographic and taught history, U.S. history.
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Escrevi um livro para a National Geographic, e ensinei História dos EUA.
01:41
And every time, I kept going back home
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E cada vez que eu voltava para casa,
01:44
listening to the problems of these people --
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eu ouvia os problemas destas pessoas,
01:46
sick people, people with no water, all this stuff --
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doentes, sem água, todas estas coisas.
01:48
and every time I go back to America, I kept thinking about them.
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E cada vez que retornava aos EUA, eu ficava pensando sobre tudo aquilo.
01:51
Then one day, an elder gave me a story and this story went like this:
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Então um dia, um ancião me contou uma história, e esta história é algo assim:
01:55
long time ago, there was a big war between tribes.
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Há muito tempo atrás, havia uma grande guerra entre as tribos.
02:00
And there was this specific tribe that was really afraid of this other Luhya tribe.
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E havia uma tribo que tinha muito medo de uma outra tribo, chamada Luhya.
02:03
And every time, they sent scouts out there to make sure no one attacked them.
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E toda vez eles enviavam vigilantes para terem certeza de que não seriam atacados.
02:06
So one day, the scouts came running and told the villagers,
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Então um dia, os vigilantes voltaram correndo para alertar aos da vila,
02:10
"The enemies are coming. Only half an hour away, they'll be here."
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"Os inimigos estão vindo e em apenas meia hora estarão aqui."
02:13
So people scrambled, took their things and ready to go, move out.
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Então o povo correu, juntou suas coisas de pronto e partiu.
02:17
But there were two men:
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Mas havia dois homens,
02:19
one man was blind, one man had no legs -- he was born like that.
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um era cego, o outro não tinha pernas desde o nascimento.
02:22
The leader of the chiefs said, "No, sorry. We can't take you. You'll slow us down.
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O líder da tribo disse, "Não, lamento, não podemos levá-los, vocês irão nos atrasar.
02:26
We have to flee our women and children, we have to run."
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Temos que fugir com nossas mulheres e crianças, precisamos correr."
02:30
And they were left behind, waiting to die.
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E foram deixados para trás, esperando a morte.
02:33
But these two people worked something out.
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Mas este dois homens pensaram em algo.
02:36
The blind man said, "Look, I'm a very strong man but I can't see."
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O cego disse, "Veja, eu sou um homem muito forte, mas não posso enxergar."
02:39
The man with no legs says, "I can see as far as the end of the world,
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O homem sem pernas disse, "Eu posso ver tão longe quanto o fim do mundo,
02:42
but I can't save myself from a cat, or whatever animals."
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mas não posso correr nem mesmo de um gato, ou qualquer animal."
02:47
So the blind man went down on his knees, down like this,
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Então o homem cego abaixou-se, meio assim,
02:51
and told the man with no legs to go over his back, and stood up.
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e falou para o homem sem pernas para arragar-se às suas costas.
02:54
The man on top can see, the blind man can walk.
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O homem nas costas pode ver, o homem cego pode andar.
02:57
And these guys took off, followed the footsteps of the villagers
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E estes dois homens fugiram, seguindo as pegadas do seu povo,
03:00
until they found and passed them.
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até que os encontraram e passaram à frente deles.
03:05
So, this was told to me in a setup of elders.
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E isto me foi contado numa reunião de anciões.
03:09
And it's a really poor area. I represent Northern Kenya:
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E é realmente uma área muito pobre, eu represento o norte do Quênia --
03:12
the most nomadic, remote areas you can even find.
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a maioria são nômades de áreas tão remotas que você não consegue encontrar.
03:16
And that man told me, "So, here you are.
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E o ancião me falou, "Então, aqui está você,
03:18
You've got a good education from America,
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você teve uma boa educação nos Estados Unidos,
03:20
you have a good life in America; what are you going to do for us?
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você tem uma boa vida nos Estados Unidos, o que você fará por nós?
03:25
We want you to be our eyes, we'll give you the legs.
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Queremos que você seja nossos olhos, nós te daremos as pernas.
03:28
We'll walk you, you lead us."
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Nós te levamos, você nos guia."
03:30
So the opportunity came, and I was always thinking about that:
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Então a oportunidade veio, e eu fiquei sempre pensando sobre aquilo,
03:33
"what can I do to help my people?
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como posso ajudar meu povo?
03:35
Every time you go to an area where for 43 years of independence,
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Toda vez que você vai a um lugar com 43 anos de independência,
03:38
we still don't have basic health facilities.
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mas nós ainda não temos a infraestrutura básica de saúde.
03:41
A man has to be transported in a wheelbarrow
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Uma pessoa precisa ser transportada em uma carroça
03:43
20, 30 kilometers for a hospital. No clean drinking water.
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por 20, 30 quilômetros até um hospital. Sem água potável.
03:45
So I said, "I'm going to dedicate myself.
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Então eu falei, "Vou dedicar minha vida,
03:48
I'm leaving America. I'm going to run for office."
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vou me mudar dos EUA. Vou concorrer na eleição do Quênia."
03:51
So last July ... I moved from America in June, ran in July election and won.
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Então em julho passado -- Eu saí dos EUA em junho, concorri a eleição em julho no Quênia e fui eleito.
03:59
And I came for them, and that's my goal.
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E eu vim por eles, esse é meu objetivo.
04:03
And right now I have in place, for the last nine months,
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E justamente agora, me encarreguei nestes nove meses
04:06
a plan that in five years, every nomad will have clean drinking water.
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do plano para que em 5 anos, cada nômade tenha água potável para beber.
04:14
We're building dispensaries across that constituency.
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Estamos construindo postos de saúde naquela região.
04:17
I'm asking my friends from America to help
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Eu peço ajuda aos meus amigos americanos
04:19
with bringing nurses or doctors to help us out.
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trazendo enfermeiros e médicos para nos auxiliar.
04:22
I'm trying to improve infrastructure.
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Estou tentando melhorar a infraestrutura.
04:25
I'm using the knowledge I received from the United States
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Estou usando o conhecimento que recebi nos Estados Unidos
04:27
and from my community to move them forward.
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e da minha comunidade para dar lhes progresso.
04:30
I'm trying to develop homegrown solutions to our issues
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Estou tentado desenvolver soluções caseiras para nossos problemas.
04:34
because we realize that people from outside can come and help us,
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Porque sabemos, entendemos que pessoas de fora podem vir e nos ajudar,
04:37
but if we don't help ourselves, there's nothing we can do.
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mas se nós não ajudarmos a nós mesmos, nada poderemos fazer.
04:40
So my plan right now as I continue with introducing students to different fields --
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Então meu plano agora, eu continuo iniciando estudantes em diferentes áreas de estudo --
04:45
some become doctors, some lawyers --
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alguns serão médicos, outros advogados --
04:47
we want to produce a comprehensive group of people, students,
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queremos formar um grupo de pessoas abrangente, estudantes,
04:49
who can come back and help us see a community grow
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que possam voltar e ajudar nossa comunidade a crescer
04:52
that is in the middle of a huge economic recession.
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isto tudo no meio desta enorme recessão econômica.
04:56
So as I continue to be a Member of Parliament
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Então eu continuo como um membro do Parlamento,
04:59
and as I continue listening to all of you talking about botany,
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e eu continuo escutando o que vocês dizem sobre botânica,
05:02
talking about health, talking about democracy, talking about new inventions,
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sobre saúde, sobre democracia, sobre novas invenções,
05:05
I'm hoping that one day in my own little community --
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Eu espero que um dia, em minha pequena comunidade --
05:08
which is 26,000 square kilometers,
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que tem 26 mil quilômetros quadrados,
05:10
maybe five times the size of Rhode Island -- with no roads,
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talvez 5 vezes o tamanho de Rhode Island, sem estradas --
05:14
we'll be able to become a model to help others develop.
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seremos capazes de nos tornar um modelo que ajude outros a se desenvolverem.
05:18
Thank you very much. (Applause)
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Muito obrigado.
Translated by Sérgio Rodrigues
Reviewed by Volney Faustini

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Joseph Lekuton - Kenyan MP
A teacher, writer and member of the Kenyan parliament, Joseph Lekuton has an inspiring vision for Kenya.

Why you should listen

Born into a Maasai tribe in Northern Kenya, Joseph Lekuton was chosen to attend a missionary boarding school as a child -- sometimes walking 50 miles during vacations to find and rejoin his nomadic family. He won a scholarship to St. Lawrence University, then attended Harvard, and worked as a writer and history teacher in Virginia. He was named a National Geographic Energing Explorer for his work in sharing the culture of Kenya with America, including efforts to share educational resources with nomadic children through the BOMA Fund and Cows for Kids.

In 2006, after a plane crash killed five members of the Kenyan parliament, Lekuton decided to return to Kenya and stand for election to fill the seat in his region. He won a parliamentary seat in the 2006 by-election, and was a member of the winning party in the December 2007 elections -- the results of which continue to be contested throughout Kenya.

More profile about the speaker
Joseph Lekuton | Speaker | TED.com

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