TED2011
Eythor Bender: Human exoskeletons -- for war and healing
Ejtur Bender (Eythor Bender): Ljudski egzoskeleti - za ratove i ozdravljenje
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Ejtur Bender iz „Berkli Bajotroniksa” predstavlja dva neverovatna egzoskeletona, HULC i eLEGS - robotizovane dodatke koji bi jednoga dana mogli omogućiti ljudima da nose 90 kilograma bez zamaranja, ili koji bi omogućili korisnicima invalidskih kolica da stoje i hodaju. Ovo je impresivna demonstracija na sceni, sa implikacijama po ljudske potencijale svih vrsta.
Eythor Bender - Berkeley Bionics' CEO
Eythor Bender is the CEO of Berkeley Bionics, which augments humans with wearable, powered and artificially intelligent devices called exoskeletons or "wearable robots." Full bio
Eythor Bender is the CEO of Berkeley Bionics, which augments humans with wearable, powered and artificially intelligent devices called exoskeletons or "wearable robots." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
I want you now to imagine
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Želim da sada zamislite
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a wearable robot
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nosivog robota
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that gives you superhuman abilities,
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koji vam daje nadljudske sposobnosti
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or another one that takes wheelchair users
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ili nekog drugog koji omogućava
korisnicima invalidskih kolica
korisnicima invalidskih kolica
00:29
up standing and walking again.
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da stoje i ponovno hodaju.
00:33
We at Berkeley Bionics
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Mi u „Berkli Bajoniksu”
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call these robots exoskeletons.
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zovemo ove robote egzoskeletima.
00:40
These are nothing else
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Oni nisu ništa drugo
00:42
than something that you put on in the morning,
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do nečega što oblačite ujutru,
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and it will give you extra strength,
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a daće vam dodatnu snagu,
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and it will further enhance your speed,
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dodatno povećati vašu brzinu
00:52
and it will help you, for instance, to manage your balance.
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i pomoći će vam, na primer,
da upravljate svojom ravnotežom.
da upravljate svojom ravnotežom.
00:56
It is actually the true integration
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To je zapravo istinska integracija
01:00
of the man and the machine.
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čoveka i mašine,
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But not only that --
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ali ne samo to -
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it will integrate and network you
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integrisaće vas i povezati
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to the universe
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sa svemirom
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and other devices out there.
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i drugim vanjskim uređajima.
01:10
This is just not some blue sky thinking.
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Ovo nije samo puko maštanje.
01:13
To show you now what we are working on
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Da bismo vam pokazali
na čemu sada radimo,
na čemu sada radimo,
01:16
by starting out talking about
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počećemo sa pričom
01:18
the American soldier,
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o američkom vojniku
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that on average does carry about 100 lbs. on their backs,
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koji u proseku nosi oko 45 kilograma
na svojim leđima
na svojim leđima
01:24
and they are being asked to carry more equipment.
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i od kojih se traži da nose još opreme.
01:27
Obviously, this is resulting
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Očito, ovo ima za posledicu
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in some major complications --
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neke veće komplikacije -
01:32
back injuries, 30 percent of them --
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povrede kičme, 30 posto njih -
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chronic back injuries.
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hronične povrede kičme.
01:38
So we thought we would look at this challenge
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Mislili smo da možemo prihvatiti
ovaj izazov
ovaj izazov
01:41
and create an exoskeleton
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i stvoriti egzoskelet
01:44
that would help deal with this issue.
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koji bi pomogao
pri nošenju sa ovim problemom.
pri nošenju sa ovim problemom.
01:48
So let me now introduce to you HULC --
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Dozvolite mi da vam sada
01:52
or the Human Universal
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predstavim HULC-a
01:54
Load Carrier.
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ili „Ljudskog univerzalnog nosača tereta”.
01:57
Soldier: With the HULC exoskeleton,
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Vojnik: Sa egzoskeletom HULC,
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I can carry 200 lbs. over varied terrain
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mogu dugo da nosim 90 kilograma
02:01
for many hours.
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na različitim terenima.
02:03
Its flexible design allows for deep squats,
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Njegov fleksibilan dizajn dozvoljava
izvođenje dubokih čučnjeva,
izvođenje dubokih čučnjeva,
02:05
crawls and high-agility movements.
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puzanje i veoma brze pokrete.
02:08
It senses what I want to do, where I want to go,
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Oseća šta želim da radim,
gde želim da idem,
gde želim da idem,
02:11
and then augments my strength and endurance.
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a zatim povećava
moju snagu i izdržljivost.
moju snagu i izdržljivost.
02:17
Eythor Bender: We are ready with our industry partner
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Ejtur Bender: Spremni smo
s našim industrijskim partnerom
s našim industrijskim partnerom
02:20
to introduce this device,
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za predstavljanje ovog uređaja,
02:22
this new exoskeleton this year.
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ovog novog egzoskeleta ove godine.
02:25
So this is for real.
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Dakle, ovo zaista postoji.
02:27
Now let's turn our heads
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Hajde da se sada okrenemo
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towards the wheelchair users,
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korisnicima invalidskih kolica,
02:33
something that I'm particularly passionate about.
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nečemu što me posebno interesuje.
02:36
There are 68 million people
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Procena je da postoji 68 miliona ljudi
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estimated to be in wheelchairs worldwide.
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koji su u invalidskim kolicima
širom sveta.
širom sveta.
02:41
This is about one percent of the total population.
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Ovo je negde oko jednog procenta
celokupne populacije,
celokupne populacije,
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And that's actually a conservative estimate.
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a to je zapravo gruba procena.
02:47
We are talking here about, oftentimes,
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To često znači da su ovo
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very young individuals with spinal cord injuries,
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vrlo mlade osobe
sa povredama kičmene moždine,
sa povredama kičmene moždine,
koje su u najboljem dobu života -
02:52
that in the prime of their life -- 20s, 30s, 40s --
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dvadesetim, tridesetim,
četrdesetim godinama -
četrdesetim godinama -
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hit a wall
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udarili u zid
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and the wheelchair's the only option.
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i invalidska kolica su jedina opcija.
02:59
But it is also the aging population
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To, međutim, uključuje
i stariju populaciju
i stariju populaciju
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that is multiplying in numbers.
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čiji se broj uvećava,
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And the only option, pretty much --
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a kojima su, u velikom broju slučajeva -
03:07
when it's stroke or other complications --
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kada se radi o moždanom udaru
i drugim komplikacijama -
i drugim komplikacijama -
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is the wheelchair.
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jedina opcija invalidska kolica.
03:11
And that is actually for the last 500 years,
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Tako je zapravo u proteklih 500 godina,
03:15
since its very successful introduction, I must say.
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od uspešnog predstavljanja,
moram to tako da nazovem.
moram to tako da nazovem.
03:19
So we thought we would start
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Mislili smo da započnemo
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writing a brand new chapter
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ispisivanje potpuno novog poglavlja
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of mobility.
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mobilnosti.
03:27
Let me now introduce you to eLEGS
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Dozvolite mi da vam predstavim eLEGS
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that is worn by Amanda Boxtel
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koji nosi Amanda Bokstel
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that 19 years ago was spinal cord injured,
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koja je pre 19 godina povredila
kičmenu moždinu,
kičmenu moždinu,
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and as a result of that
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što je imalo za posledicu
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she has not been able to walk
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da nije mogla da hoda
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for 19 years until now.
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tokom 19 godina, sve do sada.
03:45
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
03:48
Amanda Boxtel: Thank you.
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Amanda Bokstel: Hvala.
03:50
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
03:55
EB: Amanda is wearing our eLEGS set.
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EB: Amanda nosi naš komplet eLEGS-a.
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It has sensors.
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Ima senzore.
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It's completely non-invasive,
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Potpuno je neinvanzivan,
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sensors in the crutches
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senzori se nalaze u štakama
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that send signals back to our onboard computer
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koji vraćaju signale našem kompjuteru
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that is sitting here at her back.
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koji se nalazi ovde, na njenim leđima.
04:12
There are battery packs here as well
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Postoje i baterije, takođe,
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that power motors that are sitting at her hips,
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koje pokreću motore
koji se nalaze na njenim kukovima,
koji se nalaze na njenim kukovima,
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as well as her knee joints,
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kao i na zglobovima njenih kolena
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that move her forward
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koji je pokreću napred
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in this kind of smooth and very natural gait.
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kroz lak i veoma prirodan hod.
04:28
AB: I was 24 years old
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AB: Imala sam 24 godine
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and at the top of my game
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i bila na vrhuncu života
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when a freak summersault while downhill skiing
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kada me je paralizovao neočekivani salto
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paralyzed me.
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dok sam skijala.
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In a split second,
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U deliću sekunde,
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I lost all sensation and movement
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izgubila sam mogućnost
da osećam i pravim pokrete
da osećam i pravim pokrete
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below my pelvis.
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iznad karlice.
04:45
Not long afterwards,
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Neposredno posle toga,
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a doctor strode into my hospital room,
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doktor je ušetao u moju bolničku sobu
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and he said, "Amanda,
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i rekao:
04:52
you'll never walk again."
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„Amanda, nikada više nećeš
moći da hodaš.”
moći da hodaš.”
04:56
And that was 19 yeas ago.
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To je bilo pre 19 godina.
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He robbed
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Oduzeo je
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every ounce of hope
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i poslednji tračak nade
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from my being.
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mojoj duši.
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Adaptive technology
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Adaptivna tehnologija
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has since enabled me
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omogućila mi je otada
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to learn how to downhill ski again,
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da naučim kako da ponovo skijam,
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to rock climb and even handcycle.
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verem se po stenama,
pa čak i upravljam biciklom rukama.
pa čak i upravljam biciklom rukama.
05:14
But nothing has been invented
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Ipak, ništa od toga što je izumljeno
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that enables me to walk,
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nije mi omogućavalo da hodam,
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until now.
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sve do sada.
05:22
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
05:25
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
05:27
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
05:35
EB: As you can see,
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EB: Kao što vidite,
05:37
we have the technology,
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imamo tehnologiju,
05:39
we have the platforms
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imamo platforme
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to sit down and have discussions with you.
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da sednemo i razgovaramo sa vama.
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It's in our hands,
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U vašim je rukama,
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and we have all the potential here
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a mi imamo ovde sav potencijal
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to change the lives
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da promenimo živote
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of future generations --
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budućih generacija -
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not only for the soldiers,
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ne samo za vojnike,
05:58
or for Amanda here and all the wheelchair users,
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za Amandu i korisnike invalidskih kolica,
06:02
but for everyone.
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već za sve.
06:04
AB: Thanks.
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AB: Hvala.
06:06
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Eythor Bender - Berkeley Bionics' CEOEythor Bender is the CEO of Berkeley Bionics, which augments humans with wearable, powered and artificially intelligent devices called exoskeletons or "wearable robots."
Why you should listen
Eythor Bender is the CEO of Berkeley Bionics, which augments humans with wearable, powered and artificially intelligent devices called exoskeletons or "wearable robots." User of the HULC (Human Universal Load Carrier) can carry up to 200 pounds for hours and over all terrains. eLEGS, an exoskeleton for wheelchair users, powers paraplegics up to get them standing and walking.
Bender has fostered innovation with bionic and orthopedic technologies throughout his career, taking them from unconventional approaches to sustainable, FDA-approved products that help individuals participate in their community. Such was the case with the boomerang-shaped prosthesis Cheetah Flex-Foot by Ossur, worn by the history-making bilateral amputee Oscar Pistorius. Bender's team fought for, and won, Pistorius' right to compete in the Olympics.
Eythor Bender | Speaker | TED.com