ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Péter Fankhauser - Roboticist
Péter Fankhauser is the leader of a team of students working on Rezero, a robot that balances on a single sphere.

Why you should listen

Mechanical engineer Péter Fankhauser is leading a large team of student engineers and designers at the Swiss federal institute of technology in Zurich who are building a robot that balances and drives on a single sphere. Other roboticists have explored this idea, of stabilizing a robot on a ball, but what Fankhauser and his fellow students hoped to do was make it dance. “Adding dynamics was definitely one of our goals,” he says.

Working with researchers including Michael Neunert and Thomas Kammermann,  the team has produced Rezero, a ballbot prototype that can slalom around, resist toppling up to 17 degrees off vertical, and inspire myriad uses. Designed for high acceleration, it moves in an organic and even elegant way.  Fankhauser has started graduate studies in mechanical engineering this fall with a focus on robotics, control and construction.

He says of Rezero: "He wants to demonstrate what he can do, as if he was saying, ‘Backwards, forwards. I can do it all. Look at me!'"

More profile about the speaker
Péter Fankhauser | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2011

Péter Fankhauser: Meet Rezero, the dancing ballbot

彼特・范考萨:会跳舞的球形机器人-Rezero

Filmed:
599,850 views

彼特・范考萨在TEDGlobal舞台上演示了Rezero,一个能在球上保持平衡并跳舞的机器人。一群工程专业的学生设计了它,这是第一个能快速且优雅地移动甚至跳舞的球形机器人。
- Roboticist
Péter Fankhauser is the leader of a team of students working on Rezero, a robot that balances on a single sphere. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:16
Let me introduce介绍 to you Rezero重新调零.
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请允许我介绍Rezero
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This little fellow同伴 was developed发达
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这个小家伙是
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by a group of 10 undergraduate大学本科 students学生们
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瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院
00:23
at the Autonomous自主性 Systems系统 Laboratory实验室
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自控系统实验室的10位本科生
00:25
at ETH-ZurichETH苏黎世.
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设计出来地
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Our robot机器人 belongs属于 to a family家庭 of robots机器人
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这个机器人属于机器人家族里
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called BallbotsBallbots.
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球星机器人
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Instead代替 of wheels车轮, a BallbotBallbot is balancing平衡
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球星机器人靠一个球体而不是轮子
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and moving移动 on one single ball.
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来保持自身平衡和移动
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The main主要 characteristics特点 of such这样 a system系统 is
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这样一个系统的主要特征就是
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that there's one sole唯一 contact联系 point to the ground地面.
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它只有一个点接触地面
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This means手段 that the robot机器人
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这意味着
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is inherently本质 unstable不稳定.
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它一直处在不稳定状态
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It's like when I am trying to stand
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就象是我金鸡独立
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on one foot脚丫子.
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一样
00:47
You might威力 ask yourself你自己, what's the usefulness用处
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你也许好奇,一个连站都站不稳的机器人
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of a robot机器人 that's unstable不稳定?
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有什么用呢?
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Now we'll explain说明 that in a second第二.
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稍后我回解释
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Let me first explain说明 how Rezero重新调零
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首先先解释下它是如何
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actually其实 keeps保持 his balance平衡.
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保持平衡的
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Rezero重新调零 keeps保持 his balance平衡 by constantly经常
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Rezero通过一个传感器不停地检测倾斜度
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measuring测量 his pitch沥青 angle角度 with a sensor传感器.
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来维持自身平衡
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He then counteracts抵消 and avoids避免 toppling倒塌 over
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它将通过适量转动马达
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by turning车削 the motors马达 appropriately适当.
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来抵消倾斜的角度防止倾倒
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This happens发生 160 times per second第二,
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这个过程每秒要进行160次
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and if anything fails失败 in this process处理,
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稍有差错
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Rezero重新调零 would immediately立即 fall秋季 to the ground地面.
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它就会立刻摔倒在地
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Now to move移动 and to balance平衡,
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要运动和平衡
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Rezero重新调零 needs需求 to turn the ball.
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Rezero就得转动球
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The ball is driven驱动 by three special特别 wheels车轮
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这个球是由三个特殊的轮子驱动
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that allow允许 Rezero重新调零 to move移动 into any direction方向
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从而它能在各个方向上运动
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and also move移动 around his own拥有 axis
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并同时能够
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at the same相同 time.
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自转
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Due应有 to his instability不稳定, Rezero重新调零 is always
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由于其不稳定性,所以它必须一直处于动态
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in motion运动. Now here's这里的 the trick.
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妙就妙在这里
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It's indeed确实 exactly究竟 this instability不稳定 that allows允许
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正是这种不稳定性
01:36
a robot机器人 to move移动 very [dynamically动态].
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赋予了它动态性
01:38
Let's play a little.
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让我们看看
01:40
You may可能 have wondered想知道 what happens发生
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如果我推它一下
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if I give the robot机器人 a little push.
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会有什么反应呢
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In this mode模式, he's trying to maintain保持
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这个模式下 它会尝试
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his position位置.
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回归原位
01:52
For the next下一个 demo演示, I'd like you to introduce介绍
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下一个演示 首先我想介绍我的同事
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to my colleagues同事 Michael迈克尔, on the computer电脑,
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操作电脑的迈克尔
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and Thomas托马斯 who's谁是 helping帮助 me onstage在舞台上.
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和台上的托马斯
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In the next下一个 mode模式, Rezero重新调零 is passive被动,
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下一个模式里Rezero是被动的
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and we can move移动 him around.
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我们可以随意移动它
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With almost几乎 no force I can control控制
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我可以几乎不费力气地
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his position位置 and his velocity速度.
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控制其位置和速度
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I can also make him spin.
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我也能让它旋转起来
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In the next下一个 mode模式, we can get Rezero重新调零
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下一个模式
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to follow跟随 a person.
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Rezero跟着人走
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He's now keeping保持 a constant不变 distance距离 to Thomas托马斯.
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它现在与托马斯保持一段恒定距离
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This works作品 with a laser激光 sensor传感器
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这是通过它顶端的传感器
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that's mounted安装 on top最佳 of Rezero重新调零.
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来做到的
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With the same相同 method方法, we can also
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类似的我们也能让它
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get him to circle a person.
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围着一个人转
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We call this the orbiting轨道 mode模式.
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我们称之为轨道模式
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All right, thank you, Thomas托马斯.
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谢谢,托马斯
03:12
(Applause掌声)
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(掌声)
03:16
Now, what's the use of this technology技术?
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那么这个技术的使用价值是什么?
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For now, it's an experiment实验, but let me
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目前它还只是个试验
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show显示 you some possible可能 future未来 applications应用.
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但是我可以展示一下它的应用前景
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Rezero重新调零 could be used in exhibitions展览 or parks公园.
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Rezero可以在展示会和公园里
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With a screen屏幕 it could inform通知 people or show显示
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通过屏幕给人们指引或
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them around in a fun开玩笑 and entertaining娱乐 way.
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带着大家愉快地四处转转
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In a hospital醫院, this device设备 could be used to
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医院里这个设备可以成为
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carry携带 around medical equipment设备.
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便携医疗设备
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Due应有 to the BallbotBallbot system系统, it has a very small
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因为是球形机器人系统
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footprint脚印 and it's also easy简单 to move移动 around.
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所以它占地小移动便捷
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And of course课程, who wouldn't不会 like
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当然 谁不想
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to take a ride on one of these.
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骑着它遛遛弯儿呢
03:49
And these are more practical实际的 applications应用.
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这些是最实用的几个功能
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But there's also a certain某些 beauty美女
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但是这项技术本身
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within this technology技术.
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就带着美而来
03:55
(Music音乐)
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(音乐)
04:58
(Applause掌声)
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(鼓掌)
04:59
Thank you.
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谢谢
05:01
(Applause掌声)
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(鼓掌)
05:05
Thank you.
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谢谢
Translated by Chunxiang Qian
Reviewed by Angelia King

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Péter Fankhauser - Roboticist
Péter Fankhauser is the leader of a team of students working on Rezero, a robot that balances on a single sphere.

Why you should listen

Mechanical engineer Péter Fankhauser is leading a large team of student engineers and designers at the Swiss federal institute of technology in Zurich who are building a robot that balances and drives on a single sphere. Other roboticists have explored this idea, of stabilizing a robot on a ball, but what Fankhauser and his fellow students hoped to do was make it dance. “Adding dynamics was definitely one of our goals,” he says.

Working with researchers including Michael Neunert and Thomas Kammermann,  the team has produced Rezero, a ballbot prototype that can slalom around, resist toppling up to 17 degrees off vertical, and inspire myriad uses. Designed for high acceleration, it moves in an organic and even elegant way.  Fankhauser has started graduate studies in mechanical engineering this fall with a focus on robotics, control and construction.

He says of Rezero: "He wants to demonstrate what he can do, as if he was saying, ‘Backwards, forwards. I can do it all. Look at me!'"

More profile about the speaker
Péter Fankhauser | Speaker | TED.com

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