ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Péter Fankhauser - Roboticist
Péter Fankhauser is the leader of a team of students working on Rezero, a robot that balances on a single sphere.

Why you should listen

Mechanical engineer Péter Fankhauser is leading a large team of student engineers and designers at the Swiss federal institute of technology in Zurich who are building a robot that balances and drives on a single sphere. Other roboticists have explored this idea, of stabilizing a robot on a ball, but what Fankhauser and his fellow students hoped to do was make it dance. “Adding dynamics was definitely one of our goals,” he says.

Working with researchers including Michael Neunert and Thomas Kammermann,  the team has produced Rezero, a ballbot prototype that can slalom around, resist toppling up to 17 degrees off vertical, and inspire myriad uses. Designed for high acceleration, it moves in an organic and even elegant way.  Fankhauser has started graduate studies in mechanical engineering this fall with a focus on robotics, control and construction.

He says of Rezero: "He wants to demonstrate what he can do, as if he was saying, ‘Backwards, forwards. I can do it all. Look at me!'"

More profile about the speaker
Péter Fankhauser | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2011

Péter Fankhauser: Meet Rezero, the dancing ballbot

彼得.范考瑟:會跳舞的以球代步機器人 -- Rezero

Filmed:
599,850 views

彼得.范考瑟在 TEDGlobal 的舞台上展示了以球代步的機器人 Rezero。由一群主修工程的學生設計製作出的 Rezero,是第一個能迅速並優雅移動,甚至會跳舞的以球代步機器人。
- Roboticist
Péter Fankhauser is the leader of a team of students working on Rezero, a robot that balances on a single sphere. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:16
Let me introduce介紹 to you Rezero重新調零.
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容我為各位介紹 Rezero。
00:19
This little fellow同伴 was developed發達
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這個小傢伙
00:21
by a group of 10 undergraduate大學本科 students學生們
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是由蘇黎世聯邦理工學院
00:23
at the Autonomous自主性 Systems系統 Laboratory實驗室
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自治系統實驗室裡的
00:25
at ETH-ZurichETH蘇黎世.
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十名大學生所發明出來的。
00:27
Our robot機器人 belongs屬於 to a family家庭 of robots機器人
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我們的機器人屬於機器人家族中
00:29
called BallbotsBallbots.
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所謂的以球代步機器人。
00:31
Instead代替 of wheels車輪, a BallbotBallbot is balancing平衡
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以球代步機器人是用一顆球來取代輪子
00:33
and moving移動 on one single ball.
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做為平衡和移動的工具。
00:35
The main主要 characteristics特點 of such這樣 a system系統 is
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這種系統的主要特徵是
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that there's one sole唯一 contact聯繫 point to the ground地面.
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機器人和地面之間僅有一個接觸點。
00:40
This means手段 that the robot機器人
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這意味著機器人
00:42
is inherently本質 unstable不穩定.
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本身是處於不穩定狀態的。
00:44
It's like when I am trying to stand
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就好比我試著想
00:46
on one foot腳丫子.
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金雞獨立一樣。
00:47
You might威力 ask yourself你自己, what's the usefulness用處
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各位可能會問,
00:49
of a robot機器人 that's unstable不穩定?
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連站都站不穩的機器人能有什麼用呢?
00:51
Now we'll explain說明 that in a second第二.
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接下來我們立刻會向各位說明。
00:53
Let me first explain說明 how Rezero重新調零
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首先,讓我先向各位解釋
00:55
actually其實 keeps保持 his balance平衡.
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Rezero 究竟是如何維持他自身的平衡。
00:57
Rezero重新調零 keeps保持 his balance平衡 by constantly經常
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Rezero 是利用一個感測器
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measuring測量 his pitch瀝青 angle角度 with a sensor傳感器.
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不斷測量傾斜角度以保持自身平衡的。
01:02
He then counteracts抵消 and avoids避免 toppling倒塌 over
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接著他再藉著運轉適當地運轉馬達
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by turning車削 the motors馬達 appropriately適當.
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來抵消傾斜的角度以避免傾倒。
01:07
This happens發生 160 times per second第二,
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這個運作過程每秒鐘內執行達 160 次之多,
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and if anything fails失敗 in this process處理,
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而假設在運作過程中出了任何差錯的話,
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Rezero重新調零 would immediately立即 fall秋季 to the ground地面.
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Rezero 就會立刻翻倒在地上。
01:14
Now to move移動 and to balance平衡,
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為了移動和平衡,
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Rezero重新調零 needs需求 to turn the ball.
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Rezero 需要轉動這顆球。
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The ball is driven驅動 by three special特別 wheels車輪
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這顆球是由三個特別的輪子做為驅動,
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that allow允許 Rezero重新調零 to move移動 into any direction方向
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使 Rerezo 得以朝任何方向行進
01:23
and also move移動 around his own擁有 axis
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並同時
01:25
at the same相同 time.
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進行自轉。
01:29
Due應有 to his instability不穩定, Rezero重新調零 is always
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由於天生的不穩定性,使得 Rezero 永遠
01:31
in motion運動. Now here's這裡的 the trick.
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必須處於運動狀態。最妙的是,
01:33
It's indeed確實 exactly究竟 this instability不穩定 that allows允許
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正是基於這種不穩定性
01:36
a robot機器人 to move移動 very [dynamically動態].
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才使機器人得以如此 “充滿活力“ 的運作。
01:38
Let's play a little.
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我們來試試看。
01:40
You may可能 have wondered想知道 what happens發生
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各位可能會好奇
01:42
if I give the robot機器人 a little push.
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假設我輕輕推一下這個機器人的話,會發生什麼事呢?
01:47
In this mode模式, he's trying to maintain保持
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在這個模式中,他會試著去回到
01:49
his position位置.
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他原來的位置。
01:52
For the next下一個 demo演示, I'd like you to introduce介紹
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為了進行下一個示範,我要向各位介紹
01:55
to my colleagues同事 Michael邁克爾, on the computer電腦,
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我的同事麥可,他會幫忙操作電腦,
01:58
and Thomas托馬斯 who's誰是 helping幫助 me onstage在舞台上.
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而湯馬斯則會在講台上幫我。
02:02
In the next下一個 mode模式, Rezero重新調零 is passive被動,
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在下一個模式中,Rezero 是處於被動狀態,
02:04
and we can move移動 him around.
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我們可以輕易的移動他。
02:08
With almost幾乎 no force I can control控制
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我幾乎不需要花任何力氣
02:10
his position位置 and his velocity速度.
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就能操控他的位置和行進速率。
02:16
I can also make him spin.
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我也可以讓他旋轉。
02:30
In the next下一個 mode模式, we can get Rezero重新調零
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在下個模式中,
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to follow跟隨 a person.
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則可以讓 Rezero 跟著一個人移動。
02:35
He's now keeping保持 a constant不變 distance距離 to Thomas托馬斯.
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現在他保持著一定的距離跟隨著湯馬斯。
02:42
This works作品 with a laser激光 sensor傳感器
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這個動作是藉由安裝在
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that's mounted安裝 on top最佳 of Rezero重新調零.
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Rezero 頭頂的感測器來進行的。
02:50
With the same相同 method方法, we can also
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利用同樣的方法,
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get him to circle a person.
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我們也可以讓他繞著某個人轉。
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We call this the orbiting軌道 mode模式.
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我們把這稱為軌道運行模式。
03:10
All right, thank you, Thomas托馬斯.
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好了,謝謝你,湯馬斯。
03:12
(Applause掌聲)
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(掌聲)
03:16
Now, what's the use of this technology技術?
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好了,這種科技到底有什麼用途呢?
03:22
For now, it's an experiment實驗, but let me
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目前,這還在實驗階段,
03:24
show顯示 you some possible可能 future未來 applications應用.
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但請容我為各位介紹幾個未來可能的應用範圍。
03:28
Rezero重新調零 could be used in exhibitions展覽 or parks公園.
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Rezero 可以用於展場或公園。
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With a screen屏幕 it could inform通知 people or show顯示
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他可以裝上螢幕供人們查詢資訊,
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them around in a fun開玩笑 and entertaining娛樂 way.
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或做為新奇有趣的導覽員之用。
03:35
In a hospital醫院, this device設備 could be used to
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在醫院裡,這種裝置可以用來
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carry攜帶 around medical equipment設備.
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運送醫療儀器。
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Due應有 to the BallbotBallbot system系統, it has a very small
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由於球體代步機器人的系統
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footprint腳印 and it's also easy簡單 to move移動 around.
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他軌跡很小而且易於移動。
03:44
And of course課程, who wouldn't不會 like
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而當然,誰不想
03:46
to take a ride on one of these.
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騎著他到處轉轉呢?
03:49
And these are more practical實際的 applications應用.
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這些是屬於比較實用的範例。
03:51
But there's also a certain某些 beauty美女
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不過就這項科技本身而言
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within this technology技術.
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也同時也有著純粹的美感。
03:55
(Music音樂)
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(音樂)
04:58
(Applause掌聲)
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(掌聲)
04:59
Thank you.
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謝謝各位。
05:01
(Applause掌聲)
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(掌聲)
05:05
Thank you.
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謝謝。
Translated by Josie Chen
Reviewed by Sean Chuang

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Péter Fankhauser - Roboticist
Péter Fankhauser is the leader of a team of students working on Rezero, a robot that balances on a single sphere.

Why you should listen

Mechanical engineer Péter Fankhauser is leading a large team of student engineers and designers at the Swiss federal institute of technology in Zurich who are building a robot that balances and drives on a single sphere. Other roboticists have explored this idea, of stabilizing a robot on a ball, but what Fankhauser and his fellow students hoped to do was make it dance. “Adding dynamics was definitely one of our goals,” he says.

Working with researchers including Michael Neunert and Thomas Kammermann,  the team has produced Rezero, a ballbot prototype that can slalom around, resist toppling up to 17 degrees off vertical, and inspire myriad uses. Designed for high acceleration, it moves in an organic and even elegant way.  Fankhauser has started graduate studies in mechanical engineering this fall with a focus on robotics, control and construction.

He says of Rezero: "He wants to demonstrate what he can do, as if he was saying, ‘Backwards, forwards. I can do it all. Look at me!'"

More profile about the speaker
Péter Fankhauser | Speaker | TED.com

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